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Tema 3 - Etapas Simples de Equilibrio
Tema 3 - Etapas Simples de Equilibrio
& ono oas x e200 onsGrado de solubilidad de los tres compuestos A, Disolvente Portador (Portador) | 8, Soluto C, Disolvente Extractor (Disolvente) Ay C son insolubles mutuannen i me ais metanints Ay C son parcialmente solubles inmiscibles) (Parecialmente Miscibles) Solvent, $ component C ene ‘compenent C ‘compononts A.B, feed. F Ratinate Tune . eotattnate, rae, Rattinate,k comets gg components ayFBBB. components 8, _ Solvent § compenent € Extract, £ Balance Materia al Soluto: 3. kg C/s comme Se XP -a%9 ang Si kg Crs KDE = X98 + XO, (4.24) XP kg Brkg C Faokg A/S Faka Ms XS. kg B/kg A ska orks aie Ratfnate, components AB components A. 8 (2-42) WP le-P) (427)(sis Sarma Teoanor Lunoriave Gases EJEMPLO 4.6, pp. 164: Extraccién de A. acético en una etapa de equilibrio Methylisioty! Keon (Cs wed aa sotvent treme acelicaid sue the wae and solve are umsbe From Pery’'s Cham (@) fom a 13,500 hgh eed of wt se im water (A), Desane ol Engines’ Handa, Ky = 0.657 in maseaction ans. For tdslstion would reste vaporiaton of lg amas of water Ife 10 concetraions of cctc a, assume Kip = Kn the eafiate eo comin I we ce eh, estimate the K/h of solvent or a siege equio tage S.kg Crh S.kg ce AP=O kg Bhge 9. ka Brkge Fessso0,kgyh MES eae fuk rh fake AG", kg B/kg A AG" kg Brkg A ‘sleds quem ay Dro Regier erty Guat Wate Sal Can esis tet ‘Ge MieDiagrama de Fases (Diagrama Triangular Equilatero) mene es 3 EJEMPLO 4.2. pp. 367: Utlizacin de los eerie extrac and ratcate composition when a43 wl yok (5) 85 wes unter (A) solton is enticed with vie Ws weigh of fra solvent (Cat 25°C and 101 KP. Ure each of the five grams in Figure 4.3, pose bi ile [> enraen © se2p Esato: oe Lie otras, 8 dg 28 ‘Sen (0 ie eee rind of ee Sep 1 Loew te et ad cen compotion points F deepest Siep2 Deis nisin pit Mas =F 4 58+ ‘Step 3. Apply the inverse-lever-arm role. Let w{! be the mass ‘traction of species fin the extract. w/” be the fraction of species ‘nt at, nd 9 be fin of ese me feeepheedient ps Fram icveelncsC (+ Sl = Pl + Se o “Thu, pois SM, al Fle ona tne, a hey sol, a, bytes ever arm ale, para la extraccisn en una etapa de equlério ‘Assute a basis F100 gof 435 glcol-woe fed. Ths, n Fige 14.12, te fe (Fis 8g A and 48 g BT oer (5) 8200 8 Let 8 deooe de exact and Reh rafnate ‘The composition t point Mis 183 A, 15.0 B, and 66736 C. Step 4 Sioce M isi be we phase ein, the misters, ‘separate along an interpola ste Tne no an xtc pas t pir ad hea veal pon S40 HSU A and IOUS), pa eajeneasapre a wai “='100 + 200 = 300. From = 40147200) = 220g andMise . LEANINTERPOLACION DE LINEA DE REPARTOpw ZN rs /\ PSA 4 LCN EEAS STIS TeRnAmOs Ligumo-LiguOo (PARCALMENTE Miccmss) ‘Maxima Pureza de Soluto en ‘Maxima Pureza del Portador la Fase Extracto ena Fase Refinado g ¢ RO 0 Mass fraction glyco fooooo w Oo. ory R Moe fa 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0. a Mass fraction glyco (c) P-03-09: Isopropyl ether (E) is wed to separate acetic acid (A) from water (OW). The igui-tigid equilibrium data at 25°C and 1 atm are below: (a) One hundred kilygrams of 3 30 wt" A-W solution is contacted ‘with 120 kg of ether (E). What are the compositions and weights Of juin) the resulting extract and ralfinte? What would the concentration of acid inthe (etherrch) extract be if all ether were removed? a Gag RLM RA FOR AGERE AED ALP-03-09: Isopropyl cther (Ei used to separate acetic ack (A) from water (0). The iguit-tigud equilib data at 25°C and | atm are below: (2) One hundred kilograms of a 30 wt’ A-W solution i contacted ‘with 120 kg of ether (E). What are the compenitons and weights of the resulting extract and rafinate? What would the concentation of ‘cid in the (etherrich) extract he fll ether were removed? P-03-09: Toprol ether (E) is used to separate acetic acd (A) from water (0W), The liquid-liquid equilibrium deta t 25°C and I am are below: (a) One hundred kilograms of a 30 wr A-W solution is contacted with 120 kg of ether (E). What are the compositions and weights of the resuing extract and raffinte? What would the concenaion of | “SoneraP-03-09: Isopropyl ether (E) is sed to separate acetic acd (A) from water (W). The ligui-tigidequilibium data at 25°C and 1 atm are below: (4) One hundred kilograms of 30 wt A-W solution is comsacted with 120 kg of ether (E). What are the compositions and weights of the resulting extract and raffinae? What would the concentration of acid inthe etherrch) extract be if all ether were removed? “LIQUID quo BOUILIMRIUM DATA FoR ACETIC ACID CAN P-03-09: Isopropyl ether (E) is used to separate acetic acid (A) from water (0), The liquid-liquid equilibrium data at 25°C and 1 atm ae below: (2) One hundred kilograms of a 30 wi% A-W solution is contacted with 120 kg of ether (E). What are the compositions and weights of jets) the resulting extract and rafinate? What would the concentration of ‘cid in the (ethertich extract be if all ether were removed?StU ae eee ee ee pats Steer Moen ier ie nee CE re perpen earn h eesti rhea eae Sor paar are rere Poaeroeiear oars eer a oven pian perro er ee en serene ng eas Resta gon inypiest = ee a ee ee Pann aan nr true rene irene oe nate era erica wee Pa Ard CSA eRe eT I a an noe ponent eat a eran nang eer ree a ae Po a i roar are a irae OTT A Ne ee Nee press Dee ar Cr re a Pr See a gear Alpen huyrena engin Pree ooo rca ae aa ate re a