UNIT= 02 ANALYSIS OF FRAMED STRUCTURE | Trusses A samed structuse of 4euss is composed of Sevesal bass 4oined together in a pasticulas fashion- These boss/wode ave called membess of the stouctuses A membex undes tension i called te ond q Membex andes compsession ts called steut hk l\ Toints Tass Memuass, Sis the wigid stouctuse and ibis made by the several numbes of membess connected end to end togethes by the finge joint o¢ | pin gaint ad ae Shobhit Bes 4 Types _of Trusses 9m REARS TSS ee Mm Nos of membess Cond”? me Re 24 > Ryd youse > Nor of Suppost wxns a 64 9 § > No of Joints fers i ee ane of goinls =\o © Imbesfect Twuss 2 mek #3 (1) Tmbesfect Deficient _Teuss’. (ji) Imperfect Redundant Tsuss reeey me > 2p Was AE ae Ovex “eigid ‘youss #% Assumbhons r D the frame is Joaded enky at the gointe. @) AML the member of Stéucluse axe pin jointe @ Considestng the eteucture a5 a perfect steuduve. © ‘he eelt weight ot the members is neglected in tues # METHODS + © Method of Joints. . i te vente thod, each & every jein\ 16 teealed sepasalely a! Y i arinies aes ae hon delesmined by equi eq’ Ey=O and 20° 7 >A gol 15 Halen fos anal when {00 forces which ave unknown acin at joint» ‘To Stasi with, a joint is taken whese these ave Q. we ile ater clay all ee are say ak 4hal joint: neak joint is taken up again of chi ch these ave not Move thon 2 un_noor foxces. “the ptoceduse “is continued untill all the joints ave considesed thexeby culating the fosces In all membess of 1x 55~Gach pow > FG>D > then Method of Section’ nis metned 16 parhoulacly use 0 and Bue : | mmembess of the conviient when the fosces |” eis 5 in which the membes on any Keachuse ate vequited to be delesmined ling 6 passed thsough {pues A Pot the Wer undes the method, a chon owe wequised to be delesmined > A pa side of sechon line ie taken and tvealed a6 Feo de Her prank fosces « oadings SERIO mn yeah \fotion of OF pcr action of gl the tomes . § ave then delesmings by apr it should not > The unknown forces ta at + Cate shold be 4o}er while deawing section ne ie 3 cut moe than % membess 19 which fomes ase uni 3 - Numesicals - - 4 Reachion. g Bc vespectively & Let By & Re be The ving at / = NO taping moment about ® : Yenc 7 Sse 2s kN +) Considering a 6 Abooin t gat Lam 2 0B donee’ = AA’ = AA'= xlon6o ae LG fiom & AEC 4 (Re = 348 FE 2 ant 2 an = (5-4) 0030 | Methods. Method of dows == gk 8 ouvwasd fs0m | > [Re Vertical €q” yeo [tave, $¥eJ sarod om ! 3 Joint eon hw Eqating OVO el @ Ya ‘oat wil be Aone (5-2) 40n20 i 8 de tensile > «37 ED , R92 BASEN % . ™ Considering veatical €9 ee ane 8 Si20 Lave, ved ede chet ee | +R + Feasin6o = © ae 3-15 + Facing =O Fea = 5 61n60" Fba = -433KN Considesing Ce Syr0 [eve sve + Foc t Fhacos6o = 0 Fee = - (64:23) = Foe = #2 165K N)ta Considesing vestical e9” Ev =0 Lteve, b-ve] +Re + feasinao’ =O bas + Fea = 0 (eeneeaet) Coneidesing howi2” 9 us 0 tree, Fen cosa 0 Fee = — (25)e30" a ace RON [Fee QABKN a Considering Soint © we 2? Membes Fowce Natuse, Bn 4-33KN Compressive Bc (OS KN Tensile cA 2-5 kN Com pvessive oe ae 2 {4 Lk Je “> 15% 8 € Ri Sol Reactions” Tet? ey He = ebm > > 6m | Let RnB Ro be sens at ne D vespr Lye | Taking moment about A ' ae ‘am Erqzo [Deve vey Rages ae nae'= ce! 5 ce = xtonad —O FROM2 22.5 x9 -9x4-5-0 ' Be 2 ! Tn o cD Ro= 22.5 5 s : Se { Sango" = ce! > cc! = (I2-xStan60 —® pub! 12 Ro = BA5KN ) Equating © s@ Considering vertieal eq! x = (22) Bao [rave bre] % 4RatRo- 5-25 =0 mai Sad | Rr 45 > dus 36 a eam) Rn = 245KkN) dn 6 ABB! & BBE Ytan 30" = (6-4)tan60 > (y= sm)Rp =215kn ; ern ee” leh Fag & Fre be the Hencle ove Resolving all he fH \ [ —routeaasd foom joint] Oo he cant Consisexing Nestical eq” races THeeo kN a =. ave, SM J AB Byzo (tre dred 7 esslving eons L0G +Ra + Fresin3o’ =O ' ee ee 5c0s60" = Rete easto ee pee te raaeseorn a ( desing “hovi2h <9" ‘ Coe ima ' sant © foe Bueo [we el eine: \ Fag co830" t Fre = shenmon} «6 1g A } Ere = ~Frets30" + re ask j == CH6R | Considesin Nextital e4™ ‘ Bi So dees g | f 43-45 + Foc sin6d = eae | Foc= -35t6 » (Foe - 433 KN ) j sino Considesing tex” eq” _, Ws -- 4 ‘ = Fog - Foctos6 a nie Bisa teas : % \ Foe = — (4:33) a btasu! Consideding Veatieal eq” Fecsinbo + Fea Sco = 0 ! Eve = 2:165KN Result Member Force Natuse Ae 45 KN Compsessive Re 6-495 kN) Tensile BE 4-33 KN Compsessive a ‘ oh Tensile ws © AOkN Compressive 21S kN Tensile - Pe eeLet Ray d Raw b let Be be win at @ Taking moment about 4 Eun =° [Seve, Pxel ¥Rex8 — (2-242 =0 > Re 8 Re =0°45KN ) Considering Neatical eq™ & + Ray +Re -2 =0 Ray = Rae = 1-25KN) Considering hone” eq™ Sa. F1-Raq =O (Ren = i) Method = Toint® ai fee" a Sess en Ray = 1-254 Rayziew cone howe ey” —Rery Fr enna’ = 0 + — Ray + Far t Frecos4s =O —1 + Frag —136c0sa8'-0 THE wes al Sa=0 Cie, a 4-+_fier A... ° ian ficeas eo 3m 5 an ee > tangs’ Do! =| x=o0p) -O aeag) fom sone fon4s"= Dd’ =} ae op = 4-4 —O Si Consid- Vertical eq™ Fem 2 ES + Ray +fresints’=0 Do! = am Similarly fom Save! dao'e - tw a & as “3 ie © ba Fac Z 4 Fee a7 em « “lt k f Resolving (os along nec Resolving {ona Le RBC aren the sae ~ For -2sin4s” = (1-46) + Fee -1-414 © a ee (1-36) Fee 40 Geel (wee ead)By=0 *Re + fegsinas’=0 ~ 2640. : S#O°45 ~ (1-414) cos45"4 Fen cosas Oso1 cosage (Ero= so-aKw) Member Fosce Fae U-46KN Fae 2-25 KN Foe O-346KN, For 44 kW Feo LoekN, Fer O95 KM Fro o-nw Fer 0-48 KW 6 +353 KN = Fey. Ghobhith hahan) FCF = Fem ~ Fee osts’s0 — — Fey — Fersings Fey = -0:48simy (Fer = 0-408! Natuse Compsessive Tensile Compre Compsessive Compressive Compsessive Tensile Tensile fi eee E So Let Rev and Ren be Sxns atc and. Ro be Bxn at D Aaking moment about ¢ 1 dnb EB! fae eee ON ACG | nave = +Rot6 -16X3 ~Ox4 =Considesing vestical eq! Ao [tre, ied | +Rev-16 + Ro = 0 Rev = 16-13-33 Considering hoxi2® eq” Ente [ave Ge] Rey +8 =O Ren = BEN) Methods: Method of Joint bint © t; Bp Rey = 26iKW Nese, 82 = 53-06" and 8,=33-64" Rvzo [tee eveq *Rev +Feasindr+ Feasing, MED 6-49 Fog + O-5Shig = -264 PO En=0 [ive Gera) Consid. heaizh egr Sy=0 TFA + Fag cosab = 0 Fra = - (-2:400)60530" z a Fai een: BE, LAO Reselve fuse tv to ABC sein ® fom O cet = F5t9n30 Gc'= 4-33KR Renz 2k Rev 22-31 Kw St roa 2-31 -1sin 60 + Foesin36 = © Forxt = a Foe “44a xr Suse [Peve, =e] Lsingo’- 2-3) ~ Fee + Rew +160560- Foecos30" — Fer +2 - 0-5 - 6268) cosa0° Fee = (4gteee9 Fer = 3-44kN ) B < Fac Rescve force along ABC. i = eV Fee <0 Fee= =7-408 KN \A b4tke = Fog aay Eve [teve, deve] * Facsingo = 0 a Ua eral + Fup + Fu ge6s60"~ Fan =0 Sob Let Rig at SRD Sims at A and Re as moment about 6 - oP Sua 6 si eat i + REXG = 3-5 x0-29-5x3 \ = 2-5X-41=0 1 6 Re = 32-195t15 44-285 ‘ 51-45 ' Re = é ' Considesing Vestal eq™ Ev=0 [teve, ve J 1 *Ray ~2-5 -6 -45 +e = Rav = 16- 0-545 1 6425 KN ' Enzo [Stve, Ave] AEs 2 2 206 osit03 AF = 2-06 Now, dn 6 AFG Cos (197°) zac =AC RR 206 AC= 2-06 coslis-44) Ac= 1-98 Now ama nc’ a= AC C0539 11Hwee [teens et ee ee Far cosis + Factos a5 =O the4as + Facsinad tFarsinid'0 oe Far = — Faccoeap ) De ease 6-425 + Facsin30 ~ Fac cosavcinia. =O Cosa 6-425 + Frc (ee 0218) =0 Ree a = ewniort OER ee Kong the, (et, ea fae Fen sinter Rp | = Faqcosi4’- Fen 60530 = 0 / fap = (82 7 Fox =/ 3 Faq = ~Fences2° Cosia’ o Fansin30 + Faq Sinia’t Re =O oe Fepxo-s + (- Fan cos 30-sin sin's\ #Re=O Fey-= 7 (-30:00) es30 Cosi+ gay cosig s Fa (0-5 - 0-215) = — 9° crs (Gian) Faw, = 26°84 kV Fen 207 82835 0-205 Ege O Resolve fosce Le to ACE | Resolve Foece along ACE Fe ino" 2-5c0s60 + Fee -Fac ~ © CF =2+55in60 =O nee ite eee Fer =-2-5singo Fee = 23-49KN Resolve fosces i 16 EDR. Fog. ~ #-Ssingo"= 0 Fou = -6-49 KN" Resolve foxce along ©0B Foe - 1500560" Bes 20 Foe =~ H5x0:5 — 30°08 [res morn)on aan 8. Bey ) dn 5na'c ono = ANY | danao'2 AR Aa’ = atanoo @ 2 ane 2 & Sie (yn 0 Hee an 3 GE 4an3 a ‘ .. Btana? v=o [tre dove] ce i eee et? = 5 ~ Fecsingo’ ~Fee cose es es = Feqcosm - Fen sin3o =O Fee: = = 23 & = 24-49X0-5 - Ferxodt- Feared (Keze 493-93x0" ah = 0-813 Fer + Fem = 1rd -5-W8% = 9-0% Ed ott = 39 pee 7 0:47 erta= 28) TE % Sheth ny aie Papel ae ~ Feccosao” - Fer sine + Fee gina + Fen 60590 } = 23-39 c0830° — Fepxo-63 + Fe4x0-63 ~ 33°03 60530 Fee -Feg = 29-12% 20°60 es i062 = a Faq - Fer = 00'!4) Solving © & +h [Fag = 4008) Method of Section: Gol. Reactions: Let Re & Re be wens at B &C sespectively- Taking moment about & Teco [Sve ve] * i ee ete’ ye Rex Ff - Fx1-25 =O Re 25K) Tv=0 [Tave, J-ve] -F+ Rg th25 =0 eas | = \ Bt SF ISKN Ag! = (s-<)tang6! rxtange = (5-2) ¥an30" i Qn = 5-4 Go = a6mEE ae ae Method ef ection’ aes Section © © Left past [-—” outwcasd fiom join} > tensile] Taking moment about Taking moment about ¢ bala ia Enero [Drve, Cvey : ROX Facr21e <0 TASEX Se lruixaag = 5, Foc= S1sxna5 BA 2-4-3 1 of es ESET) Section @@ Right past EmMe=o [Seve Cvel — Resa AL He FREXS t Fenxe-5=0 | Membex 2-SKN) 2stN —-SAL_—Reactions - ® et let Ra & Ro be vans ai AR D vesp Taking moment obovt A 5 Shobhit Emaco [dtve, Ave] / oe FROM -2-5x9 ~Ex4-5 =O RoXl2 = 22-5 4 225 a d e Ro= 48 = 4-46 Ro ele (Ro = 3-45 KN 4m ftom 8 Acc! + From 4 BBA Consid vextical eq™ Ue ‘ ee By =o[ttve t-ve] fe 0 ° -S-254Rp =O ce! % ® |. Kom. epee +Rn-S . Ry yoeeet os fom 0 CoD * fanéo"=_BB" tango’ > cc! Fy. Ra = 3-75KN.) \ | Yhanao’ = &-y)4an60 Ie-e. | Ces (em —-@Ol ys (6-93 fsem Ape! | & Oso | aye coo 90> 43. x =(ewoh | : Re = §:19¢m enor OG ey & Sm) A Method of Section. ~ ei atone Decry ii - { Taking moment about 8 nas QO [—Touttoad fsom joint tensile | ti Eng-o “fing moment about a Ate ge a Reso 3 2 ae sinsoxé=0 fier at so a5 sin aa = -3-45 (Fae = © 495KN) FaaxSechion- OO Taking moment about € o Cc Ene =o [Deve, evel cna =e —Foccosacnealsy Ra OFS KEE FS Fee Bingd*5\ = Rax6 +5xI-5 —FacX BE =O Faking moment about A Era =o ane = 4-45 K6+ SxI-5-FockD = -5K4-5—Feexap 2 0 09 Fac = -SKN) iene = m8 om cosgot = 9G : (Gee =-4.39K) Sy “4 + Te moment about B Ete =0 ~Rax4-S + FnexBp) = 0 - B45 X45 + Frex2-599 20 Eee soot A 2s99 f-ve7 (Fre > 6-4q eve, Fre = 6-495 KN) SrHeeoes wan acc te io —Fo erat +2 45¥9% | sango'2 cc | SHesol I: \ Foerara ose] Fog > 2-165 KN. Gian J rc ® section @@ ss Foesingoxd +345 ¥6 7 © ar ‘peSingo,hod of Section’. is Meshed = noe Method» Method of Section ) Santilives Teisse ~ Section OO ware) a0kH LO fe te Ewan d Kom joint “fens? ye ati 8 a {esm— Berke | t Ke ie Taking moment about B. \ \o moment aes { 8 Seco (Seve, xe) Ae = 20x = Fepsingoxé = 0| Fep => 20%2 3 Fep = -23-08KN) h: 2f Taking Fea = 20-19-94 h > 5:96 Fee = 99-94 + Fea xdr Section ©® 8 “ee aN Taking moment € She =d a Fene0s60"x 5-106 -20X9.-FepSingOXG +FeaxS-\46 me + FoasingOxé = O Rew: ~ 20X9 - (23-09) sin6oxS + 11-54% 5-196 = — Foe Singoxé