Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO BGD NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ 14 – TN6
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề.
Họ và tên thí sinh: _______________________________________
Số báo danh: ____________________________________________
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. appreciate B. efficient C. suspicious D. apprentice
Question 2: A. breakfast B. many C. carry D. any
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. confide B. gather C. divide D. maintain
Question 4: A. meaningful B. portable C. historic D. negative
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5.The relics__________include jewellery, seeds, animal bones and pottery like these human
figurines
A. found B. to find C. finding D. which found
Question 6.Kate didn't enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was _____ experience of her life.
A. the most terrifying B. the most terrified
C. a most terrified D. far more terrifying
Question 7. They will have finished preparing for the SEA Games ______ .
A. since the opening ceremony took place
B. until the opening ceremony took place
C. by the time the opening ceremony takes place
D. after the opening ceremony had taken place
Question 8. Deforestation _____ devastative floods in many parts of the world.
A. starts out B. makes up C. brings up D. results in
Question 9. They did little to improve their situation, ___________?
A. didn’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D. have they
Question 10. Some people believe that _______Chinese is an easy language to learn.
A. a B. ∅ C. the D. an
Question 11.Fewer than one in five of the schools answering the survey said they had no
academic__________criteria for new students.
A. institutions B. admissions C. majors D. scholarships
Question 12: Don't you think you should apply for the job _____ writing?
A. with B. for C. at D. in
Question 13.Modern invention tend ______ small and portable.
A. to be B. be C. being D. to have been
Question 14.He sent his children to the park so that he could have some ______.
A. fresh and quiet B. quiet and peace C. peace and quiet D. fresh and peace
Question 15.While I was tidying up my room, my father ______ chess with his friends.
A. has played B. will play C. was playing D. is playing
Question 16.You'd better _____ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis.
A. promise B. do C. make D. pull
Question 17. The book about artificial intelligence_____ by me by tomorrow, then you can borrow it.
A. will finish B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. finish
Question 18. One of the popular _______ used in smartphones at present is voice recognition.
A. applicants B. applicable C. applications D. apply
Question 19. She understood the importance of establishing a close _______ with colleagues.
A.impact B. rapport C. media D. difficulty
1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Mr. Collin is speaking to his student, Brian.
Mr. Collin: “You've been making very good progress. I’m proud of you!”
Brian: “_______________”
A. No problem B. Don't worry about it!
C. Everything's alright. Thank you. D. I really appreciate you saying that.
Question 21: - A: “Would you like me to send this package for you?” - B: “______”
A. That would be nice. Any problems? B. Yes, please, if you don’t mind.
C. I’m sorry, but here you are. D. No, thanks. I’m really busy.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 22. At first no one believed she was a pilot, but her documents lent colour to her
statements.
A. provided evidence for B. got information from
C. borrowed colour from D. gave no proof of
Question 23.Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise.
A.capability B. incompetence C. expertness D. skillfulness
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24: Ha Long Bay has attracted millions of visitors who come to enjoy its breathtaking views
and experience other activities.
A. unbreathable B. heartbreaking C. awe-inspiring D. unforgettable
Question 25. The amount spent on defense is in sharp contrast to that spent on housing and health.
A. blare B. flask C. stark D. spark
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 26: Is it necessary to meet the manager at the airport?
A. Did the manager have to be met at the airport?.
B. Does the manager have to be met at the airport?
C. Is the manager had to be met at the airport?
D. Does the manager have to meet at the airport?
Question 27.I have never listened to jazz music before.
A. This is the first jazz music I listen to.
B. This is the first time I listen to jazz music.
C. This is the first time I have listened to jazz music.
D. This is the first time I listened to jazz music.
Question 28.Our teacher asked us, ‘What are you doing now?”
A. Our teacher asked us what I was doing then
B. Our teacher asked us what were we doing then
C. Our teacher asked us what we are doing now
D. Our teacher asked us what we were doing then
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 29. By the time the police come the robber had run away.
A. By the time B. the C.come D. had run
Question 30. Donald John Trump became president of her father's real estate business in 1971 and
renamed it the Trump Organization.
A. became B.her C. and D. it
Question 31: It took the spouses five years to discover that their tastes were diverging.
A. Spouses B. tastes C. diverging D. to discover
2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 32. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him.
B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now.
C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.
D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him.
Question 33.We came in the room. Our boss was sitting in the front desk.
A. We came in the room, our boss was sitting in the front desk.
B. When we came in the room, our boss had been sitting in the front desk.
C. When we came in the room, in the front desk was sitting our boss.
D. Hardly had we come in the room when our boss sat in the front desk.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
People in the UK enjoy fewer years of good health before they die than the citizens of most
comparable European countries as well as Australia and Canada, a major report shows. While life
expectancy has improved by 4.2 years in the UK over the two decades, other countries have improved
faster. In 2010, Spain topped the league. Its people could expect 70.9 years of healthy life - before disease
and disability began to take a toll. Second came Italy, with 70.2 years and third was Australia, on 70.1
years. In the UK, we can expect 68.6 healthy years of life.
Hunt said the UK was a long way behind its global counterparts and called for action by local
health commissioners to tackle the five big killers - cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory and liver
diseases. Drinking and drug use have been the main issues behind the worsening of the UK's ranking in
early deaths among adults aged 20-54. In 2010, drugs were the sixth leading cause of death in this age
group and alcohol was 18th - up from 32nd and 43rd place respectively 20 years earlier.
Hunt will on Tuesday announce a strategy to tackle cardiovascular disease, which he says could
save 30,000 lives a year. "Despite real progress in cutting deaths, we remain a poor relative to our global
cousins on many measures of health, something I want to change," he said. "For too long we have been
lagging behind and I want the reformed health system to take up this challenge and turn this shocking
underperformance around.” However, the problem is only in part to do with hospital care - much of it is
about the way we live. Our diet, our drinking and continuing smoking habits all play a part, which
assumes its responsibilities on 1 April.
https://www.theguardian.com
Question 34: The best title for this passage could be ________.
A. Life expectancy in the UK in comparison with other countries
B. The causes of early deaths in the UK
C. Life expectancy in the UK and its efforts to solve health problems
D. Five big killers in the UK
Question 35: The word “cardiovascular” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
A. respiratory B. digestive C. skeletal D. cardiac
Question 36: According to the passage, what is NOT the cause of death in the UK?
A. drug B. alcohol C. drinking D. food
Question 37: According to the passage, Hunt is showing his attempt to ________.
A. lower death rates B. better the health system in the UK
C. take up more challenge D. change people's diet
Question 38: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________?
A. challenge. B. diet. C. problem. D. disease.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each the numbered blanks.
3
Educational systems have not kept pace with the changing nature of work, resulting in (39)_____
employers saying they cannot find enough workers with the skills they need. In a McKinsey survey of
young people and employers in nine countries, 40 percent of employers said lack of skills was the main
reason for entry-level job vacancies. Sixty percent said that new (40)_____ were not adequately prepared
for the world of work. There were gaps in technical skills such as STEM subject degrees but also in soft
skills such as communication, teamwork, and punctuality.(41)_____ , even those in work may not be
realizing their potential. In a recent global survey of job seekers conducted by LinkedIn, 37 percent of
respondents said their current job does not fully utilize their skills or provide enough challenge.
Cross-border migration has been a natural consequence of a world (42)_____ people do not find
attractive work opportunities in their country of origin, at a time when other economies are not adequately
filling their skills gaps. Migration boosts global productivity, but its consequences are often feared by
native workers, who face labor market disconnects and a lack of (43)_____ jobs.
https://www.mckinsey.com
Question 39: A. few B. little C. much D. many
Question 40: A.graduation B. students C. graduates D. undergraduates
Question 41: A.As a result B. moreover C. therefore D. Conversely
Question 42: A.which B. in whom C. in which D.that
Question 43: A.well-prepared B. high-paid C.low-paid D. well-paid
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
There are several ways to measure how often men and women appear in news photos. One way is to
think about all the photos together as making up one big crowd of people and estimating what share are
women versus men. Women made up 33% of all the 53,067 individuals identified in news post images,
while men made up the other 67%.
Another way to look at the data is to examine the mix of people who appear in each image. Across
the 22,342 posts with photos containing identifiable human faces, more than half of them exclusively
showed men, while less than a quarter showed exclusively women. The remaining images show at least
one man and one woman.
All 17 news outlets included in the study showed more men than women in news images on
Facebook during the study period. The share of individuals who were identified as women by the model
ranges from 25% to 46%, by outlet.
While these findings are striking, there is no perfect benchmark or “true ratio” for how often men
and women should be portrayed in news images on social media. Yes, the U.S. population is divided
nearly in half, male versus female. But, for example, all the representational coverage of professional
football teams would return results overwhelmingly dominated by male faces. Coverage of the U.S.
Senate – currently 25% female – might do the same. In addition, the analysis did not address whether the
content of the news stories that accompanied the images was more focused on men or women.
The analysis also reveals other ways that men are more prominent in news images on Facebook. In
photos that showed two or more people, men tend to outnumber women. And men’s faces take up more
space when shown, with the average male face being 10% larger than the average female face across all
photos with people.
(Adapted from https://www.pewresearch.org/)
Question 44: Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?
A. Big Crowd of People and the Share of Women and Men
B. Men and Women in News Images by Outlet
C. Men Appear Twice as Often as Women in News Photos on Facebook
D. The analysis of news images on Facebook
Question 45: How many of the 22,342 posts with photos containing identifiable human faces showed
only women?
A. 25% B. 33% C. 75% D. 46%
Question 46: The word “exclusively” in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A. perfectly B. uniquely C. honestly D. naturally
4
Question 47: The word “striking” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. impressive B. impartial C. creative D. inactive
Question 48: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article?
A. Women accounted for 67% of all the 53,067 individuals identified in news post images.
B. More than half of the 22,342 posts with photos show at least one man and one woman.
C. Currently 25% of the U.S. Senate are female.
D. Women’s faces take up more space when shown.
Question 49: The word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. the analysis B. the content C. the images D. the news stories
Question 50: Which of the reason why men are more prominent in news images can be inferred from the
passage ?
A. Women are whiter than men. B. women’s face was smaller than men’s.
C. Women didn’t like taking photos. D. Men didn’t make up.
5
KEY CHI TIẾT
Question 1: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về phát âm
A. appreciate /ə’pri:∫ieit/ B. efficient /i'fi∫nt/
C. suspicious /sə'spi∫əs/ D. apprentice /ə'prentis/
=> Câu D “c" được phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /∫/
Question 2: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về phát âm
A. breakfast /'brekfəst/ (n): bữa sáng.
B. many /'meni/ (pro): nhiều (dùng với danh từ đếm được).
C. carry /kæri/ (v): mang theo.
D. any /'eni/ (pro): bất cứ (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
=> Phần gạch chân đáp án C được phát âm là /æ/, các đáp án còn lại là /e/.
Question 3. B
Kiên thức về trọng âm
-confide :/kənˈfaɪd/
-gather :/ˈɡæð.ər/
-divide :/dɪˈvaɪd/
-maintain :/meɪnˈteɪn/
Question 4:đáp án C
Kiên thức về trọng âm
A. meaningful/'mi:niŋfl /
B. portable /'pɔ:təbl /
C. historic :/hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/
D. negative:/neɡ.ə.tɪv/
Question 5. Đáp án: A. found
Giải thích: Trong ngữ cảnh này, chúng ta cần rút gọn cho một mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động
(mệnh đề đầy đủ là “which are found”) nên chúng ta sử dụng phân từ hai.
Dịch nghĩa: The relics found include jewellery, seeds, animal bones and pottery like these human
figurines. (Các di tích được tìm thấy bao gồm đồ trang sức, hạt giống, xương động vật và đồ gốm giống
như những bức tượng hình người nhỏ.)
Question 6.Đáp án A
Kiến thức về so sánh nhất
* Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới tính từ đuôi "ing" và "ed".
- Tính từ đuôi “ing”: chỉ bản chất của đối tượng
Ví dụ: She is very boring. (Cô ấy rất nhạt nhẽo)
=> Bản chất cô ấy là người tẻ nhạt.
- Tính từ đuôi "ed": dùng để miêu tả ai cảm thấy như thế nào (bị động)
Ví dụ: She is very bored with doing the same things every day.
(Cô ấy rất buồn chán với việc làm những công việc giống nhau mọi ngày)
=> Việc phải làm những công việc giống nhau hàng ngày làm cho cô ấy thấy nhàm chán.
* dạng so sánh nhất đối với tỉnh từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADI + (N) + ......
Tạm dịch: Kate không thích trò tàu lượn bởi nó là trải nghiệm kinh hoàng nhất trong cuộc đời cô.
Question 7. C
Căn cứ vào mệnh đề chính They will have finished preparing for the SEA Games
S +WILL +HAVE PII BY THE TIME S + V(HT,HTHT)
Tạm dịch:Họ sẽ hoàn thành việc chuẩn bị cho SEA Games trước khi lễ khai mạc diễn ra
Question 8. Đáp án D
Kiến thức về cụm động từ
A. start out: khởi hành
B. make up: trang điểm, quyết định, bịa đặt, làm hòa...
6
C. bring up: đem lên, đưa ra; nuôi nấng, giáo dục, dạy dỗ...
D. Result in: để lại kết quả ở cái gì, dẫn tới, gây ra
Tạm dịch: Nạn phá rừng gây ra nhiều cơn lũ tàn phá ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới.
Question 9. Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Mệnh đề chính có chủ ngữ là “they” và sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn dạng khẳng định với trạng từ
“little” (không mấy, gần như không) nên phần láy đuôi ta phải sử dụng trợ động từ ở dạng khẳng định
“did” và đại từ nhân xưng “they”.
Dịch nghĩa: They did little to improve their situation, did they? (Họ đã gần như không làm gì để cải thiện
tình hình của mình phải không?)
Question 10:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức mạo từ:
Sau chỗ cần điền là từ chỉ ngôn ngữ “Chinese” → danh từ riêng → không sử dụng mạo từ
Tạm dịch: Vài người tin rằng tiếng Trung là ngôn ngữ dễ học.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 11.B
Đáp án: B. admissions
Giải thích:
A. institutions (n.): viện, trường đại học
B. admissions (n.): sự vào/ được nhận vào trường
C. majors (n.): chuyên ngành
D. scholarships (n.): học bổng
Xét về nghĩa, phương án B phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Fewer than one in five of the schools answering the survey said they had no academic
admissions criteria for new students. (Dưới một phần năm số trường được khảo sát cho biết họ không đặt
ra tiêu chí tuyển sinh đầu vào cho sinh viên mới.)
Question 12:Đáp án D
Kiến thức về giới từ
In + a specific area / field/ speciality/ part of st : chuyển về một lĩnh vực cụ thể nào đó.
Tạm dịch: Bạn không nghĩ rằng bạn nên nộp đơn vào một công việc chuyên về viết sao?
Question 13.A
Vì tend to v :có xu hướng làm gì/như thế nào
Tạm dịch:thiết bị hiện đại có xu hướng nhỏ và dễ dàng có thể mang đi được
Question 14.Đáp án C
Kiến thức về thành ngữ
Thành ngữ peace and quiet: bình yên và tĩnh lặng
Dịch nghĩa: Ông ấy gửi những đứa trẻ đến công viên để có thể có một chút bình yên và tĩnh lặng.
9
Question 48. C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG, theo bài báo?
A. Phụ nữ chiếm 67% trong tổng số 53.067 cá nhân được xác định
trong hình ảnh bài đăng tin tức.
B. Hơn một nửa trong số 22.342 bài đăng có ảnh cho thấy ít nhất một
nam và một nữ.
C. Hiện tại 25% trong Thượng viện Hoa Kỳ là nữ.
D. Khuôn mặt phụ nữ chiếm nhiều không gian hơn khi hiển thị.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “Coverage of the U.S. Senate –
currently 25% female – might do the same.”
Question 49. D Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “that” trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến ______.
A. phân tích
C. hình ảnh
Giải thích: “In addition, the analysis did not address whether the
content of the news storiesthat accompanied the images was more
focused on men or women.”
Question 50. B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Điều gì có thể là lý do tại sao đàn ông nổi bật
hơn trong hình ảnh tin tức?
A. Phụ nữ trắng hơn nam giới.
B. Đàn bà mặt có khuôn mặt nhỏ hơn đàn ông.
C. Phụ nữ không thích chụp ảnh.
D. Đàn ông đã không trang điểm.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “…,with the average male face
being 10% larger than the average female face across all photos with
people.”
10