= LMALARIA EPIDEMIOL ——— WAL TPE ' Tabet malaria 2 OF MALARIA_IN INDIA Rusak mealana 3 Usban malazia Malesia in jngjecl- cwecr Poster malaria. Foust malana Floods and materi, DIAGNOSIS ° Depends on dimonctahon of — parmdile in bloocl. © Vlewwerepy + 2 Wypes of Bloc film eve verful in searsching for and idenhficadion of enalaral parasite « a) Thin fm = valuable fry idenbfying species ») Thich film — skate in sasching to pavanete fi sh + M19 accommendal thal both typer of films be prepared 97 a sipgle Os shel LE BNanlage : a) hygh sensihuil * » nite to dele malanat pavasils a low ctensibes © helps to quantify pavasile load D distigguish — vamove opreis G thier diffeseok slages . Q Sewlegical Vet 2 Huoxeccent antibody tect - becomes positwe Zor moxe wks aflrr (° tnfckon ssf grote alter in eptimiolegical cbudies. BD Raped ligne she tect © Faed on detection of Cereubedbrig pewacite antigens with a suinfte dipstick. fomatMEASUREMENT OF MALARIA DZ PRE-ERADICATION ERA ———eee 2 Malasimetaic — meacuyes He ) Spleun Rate = peseintage of childsen by, 2-10 yeaas showing enlaragemene of spo b Avesage Enleciged Splun « Father wRiemenk of spun wale sho einohng aveaage sige of enlacagedl splen- ©) Pazasite Rate : pescentage oF childaon bf 2-10 yoars showing matanal parasibs a thiiy blood flms A) Prvasite Density Rate : Ay gate of povatitarmia in a sample of well-defined PF pepulabon. © Infant Rroasite Ratr + Recentag of infants < lyr sheewrng parvasts in Hood film f) Pooporrtornal Ge Rate + No of casec diagnosed as chica malaia fox cue too patuints ablirding hospitals clspensarnes. TL eRapicrTION RA ° Du: @radicahon ca, micooscepic diagnosis of malasia cases became main method of diagrosis + Traamelrss used ae C shit used at present tine) ® Anoval pavasite incidence (API) Grferud cases duamg one ¥l0% x 1090 Paelation under susviillance APL 22 pex 1000 population per yeas => high aisk. amar ¥) Annval boc examination wate (Aner) No of shea tamind y 100 Population le 3 an index of ofezahonal efedingy © Annual falciparum incidence CAFIY ooferned -faluipanum «ater iggo Ppulakon under suwveillance 4) Shde positini wate (SPR) % of shdtee found positue for malanal pavasite , rorecpectue of ype of Species. ©) Side falipaoury vole (SER : % of Shebs festive for P- falepasumB vecor INDICES ERR INDICES” D> Human Blood Index : Pepoatien of freshly feet formate Anephelire mosquitces whose stomach containe human blocd. [Indicate digste of anthaoptileém) D Spowzore Ratt : Pesunkage of female aneptulines with Sporgertss 1 thers salniegy glend- 9 Mesquito density = No 4 Man- Biting Ra + © Tnowlahen Rate + of mosputloes pea man- hour catch Ag ‘waderce 6 wht) Meflaquine + 2 ahs befre f + whs aPler asp mg ona a atk)a) _Anm- Aouit Measures Bridal Spey Shoyeca spay a Te ic a rae Anki-epictmie, mease + loves application oP pesticides inthe finn & fh oF mse using special eqtipmant. = Done in concntnic maonnes inuceds + Reduce ver optlakion quichly » ANT LARVAL Medsures SL Measures 2 Spaying of indeow susfacie of houses. sath sesidual lnsechider (por, malathion, finitvthion) 1 shit mest ePPirhive measite to Fall adult masquilo - © Sever Reduchon ® tawvieides . oa f weeluce brerdiig cis ® dawicidel oil tile lanee | pupae rth — deainage / filling shoat tine afles application beet by ~ dupemog / flashiog “ ~ management of antes fevel cutbeg ofP aiv supply ~ changing sate content of ceater b Paric qeen Ceopper acatoaccertt ) ~ inbranuittent bagation ° 18 a stmach focon G tb be efechie, ib mice be inte by evar: * kills manly anophees fanae as they axe suaface feceas 9 nwa. Peon © vee of cepellante ® Povtectrie clothing @ Bed nels @ Mosmity evils © Seeing of hoxtsesANTI - MALARIA — MONTH CAMPAIGN Anki-malaza month 1S — obseaveel eveay yar In the menth of Tune Unroughouet the conby , pror t onset of Mmongcor) and francmission season ty a) qhane fuel of awesoness 8) encourage connrncinuty paalicepation trcugh macs media campaign and ines -pezsonal communicahon 2 Consoldak inter-sectoxal collaborate toss with other govt dipastmonk , Copoak § tetuntoay agentes at national /stak /distict losels - ACTIVE = SURVEILLANCE PASSIVE SURVEILLANCE 2 Camud out by foatnightl 2 Done in ftws cases reporting 4o penphal health veluntess CASHAD, house_vicits by mulepucpose : woskess oy Auxillaay Nuase § suinintze, mated, clinic » CHC, CMPW. Mew) Melwife Cand secondary § testiaay And altars that patents visit fax lseatment - + Takes blood gmears of feosons + ASHA olher voluntzs provide having diagneshic sewers by ROTs + At PHCs — examination of blood smeaas