3113724, 9:52 PM 20 Advanced SQL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical Examples | by SQL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackedemic Open in app 7 QO O searer Gwe OC @ + Member-only story 20 Advanced SQL Techniques Mastering SQL with Practical Examples SQL Fundamentals - Following + }@ Published in Stackademic - 4 minread - Feb 17,2024 Ho Qs a © oO = SQL is a powerful tool for managing and manipulating data in relational databases. While basic SQL queries are essential, mastering advanced SQL queries empowers data professionals to extract complex insights and perform sophisticated data transformations. In this article, we'll explore 20 advanced SQL queries that cover a wide range of scenarios, from subqueries to window functions, with practical code examples. nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 as3113724, 9:52 PM 20 Advanced SQL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical Examples | by SOL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackedemic Photo from Pexels 1. Subqueries Subqueries allow us to nest one query inside another, enabling more complex data retrieval and filtering. Example: SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id IN (SELECT department_id FROM departments WHERE location_id . Joins hntps:blogstackademic.con20-advanced-sql-techniques-dcbesdabc288, 2ssrii24, 9152 PM 20 Advanced SOL Techniques. Mastering SOL wit Practal Examples | by SOL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackadamic SQL joins combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them. Example: SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, d.department_name FROM employees e JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id; 3. Aggregate Functions Aggregate functions perform calculations on a set of values and return a single value. Example: SELECT AVG(salary) AS avg_salary FROM employees; 4. Window Functions Window functions operate on a set of rows related to the current row within a query result. Example: nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 3s3113724, 9:52 PM 20 Advanced SQL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical Examples | by SQL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackademic SELECT employee_id, salary, AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department_id) AS avg_salary_by dept FROM employees; 5. Common Table Expressions (CTEs) CTEs are temporary result sets that can be referenced within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. Example: WITH high_salary_employees AS ( SELECT * FROM employees WHERE salary > 190000 ) SELECT * FROM high_salary_employees; 6. Pivot Tables Pivot tables reorganize data from rows into columns, summarizing it in the process. SELECT * FROM. ( SELECT department_id, job_id, salary FROM employees ) PIVOT ( AVG(salary) ntps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-debedda6c288 4ns713724, 952 Pa 20 Advanced SOX Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical Example | by SQL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024|Stackademic FOR job_id IN (‘ST_CLERK', 'IT_PROG', 'SA_REP', 'SA_MAN') v3 7. Unions and Intersections 1. UNION combines the result sets of two or more SELECT statements, while INTERSECT returns the common rows between them. Example: SELECT employee_id FROM employees UNION SELECT employee_id FROM job_history; 8, Case Statements CASE statements allow us to perform conditional logic within SQL queries, similar to if-else statements in programming languages. Example: SELECT employee_id, CASE WHEN salary > 100060 THEN 'High* WHEN salary > 50000 THEN 'Medium' ELSE ‘Low! END AS salary_category FROM employees; nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 ens3113724, 9:52 PM 20 Advanced SOL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical 9. Recursive Queries smples | by SOL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackademic Recursive queries enable hierarchical data retrieval, such as organizational structures or network graphs. Example: WITH RECURSIVE employee_hierarchy AS ( SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name, manager_id FROM employees WHERE manager_id IS NULL UNION ALL. SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, e.manager_id FROM employees INNER JOIN employee_hierarchy eh ON e.manager_id = eh.employee_id ) SELECT * FROM employee_hierarchy; 10. Ranking Functions Ranking functions assign a rank to each row within a result set based on specified criteria. Example: SELECT employee_id, salary, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY department_id ORDER BY salary DESC) AS salary_r FROM employees} 11. Data Modification Statements nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 ets3113724, 9:52 PM 20 Advanced SQL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical Examples | by SQL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackedemic SQL not only retrieves data but also modifies it. INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements are used for data manipulation. Example: INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, first_name, last_name, email, hire_date) VALUES (1001, ‘John’, 'Doe', 'john.doe@example.com', '2023-02-15") 12. Temporary Tables Temporary tables are created and used for the duration of a session or transaction. Example: CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_employees AS SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id = 50; 13. Grouping Sets Grouping sets allow us to define multiple grouping sets within a single SQL query. Example: nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 753113724, 9:52 PM 20 Advanced SQL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical Examples | by SQL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackademic SELECT department_id, job_id, SUM(salary) AS total_salary FROM employees GROUP BY GROUPING SETS ((department_id), (department_id, job_id)); 14. Stored Procedures Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements stored in the database for reuse. Example: CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_info (IN employee_id INT) BEGIN SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id = employee_id; END; 15. Indexing Indexes improve the speed of data retrieval operations by providing quick access to rows in a table. Example: CREATE INDEX idx_last_name ON employees (Last_name) ; 16. Materialized Views nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 anssrii24, 9152 PM 20 Advanced SOL Techniques. Mastering SOL wit Practal Examples | by SOL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackadamic Materialized views store the results of a query physically, allowing for faster access to data. Example: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW my_employee_salary AS SELECT employee_id, salary FROM employees; 17. Database Constraints Constraints enforce rules for data integrity, such as unique keys, foreign keys, and check constraints. Example: ALTER TABLE employees ADD CONSTRAINT fk_department_id FOREIGN KEY (department_id 18. Conditional Aggregation Conditional aggregation performs aggregate functions based on specified conditions. Example: nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 ons3113724, 9:52 PM 20 Advanced SOL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical smples | by SOL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackademic SELECT department_id, COUNT(CASE WHEN salary > 50000 THEN 1 END) AS high_salary_count, COUNT(CASE WHEN salary <= 50000 THEN 1 END) AS low_salary_count FROM employees GROUP BY department_id} 19. Window Frame Clauses Window frame clauses specify the window of rows used for calculations in window functions. Example: SELECT employee_id, salary, SUM(salary) OVER (ORDER BY employee id ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOL FROM employees} 20. Dynamic SQL Dynamic SQL allows for the creation and execution of SQL statements at runtime. Example: EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id = :dept_id’ USING nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 101153113724, 9:52 PM 20 Advanced SQL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical Examples | by SQL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackedemic Conclusion Mastering advanced SQL queries is crucial for extracting valuable insights and performing complex data operations. In this article, we’ve explored 20 advanced SQL queries with practical examples, covering subqueries, joins, aggregate functions, window functions, common table expressions, pivot tables, unions, and intersections. By understanding and applying these techniques, data professionals can leverage SQL to its fullest potential and unlock the full power of their relational databases. SQL Fundamentals Thank you for your time and interest! <7 You can find even more content at SQL Fundamentals.) Stackademic @ Thank you for reading until the end. Before you go: * Please consider clapping and following the writer! © + Follow us X | LinkedIn | YouTube | Discord * More content at Stackademic.com Sql Data Science Data Scientist Data Analysis Data Analytics nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 ss3113124, 9:52 PM s Written by SQL Fundamentals 3K Followers - Writer for Stackademic Learn SQL with new contents every day More from SQL Fundamentals and Stackademic _ & sai Fundamentals in Stackademie 9 Advanced SQL Queries for Data Mastery Unlocking the Power of SQL + + 3minread + Jan 20,2024 nitps:blog.stackademic.com20-aevanced-sqhtechniques-dcbedda6c288 20 Advanced SOL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical camples | by SOL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackademic B cliverFoster in Stackademic What's the Difference Between localhost and 127.0.0.17 My article is open to everyone; non-member readers can click this link to read the full text. +» Bminread - Feb1,2024 Qu W ~ & 23K rans3113124, 9:52 PM va=Te| Iz © Vania Berashish in Stackademic Reviewing Zed: An IDE of the Future Will this hyped, new, modern, fast, and - recently- open-source IDE be the VSCode. SHoxK Qa ic 20 Advanced SOL Techniques. Mastering SQL with Practical amples | by SOL Fundamentals | Feb, 2024 | Stackademic ® sal Fundamentals in Stackademic Top 15 Advanced SQL Queries SQLis a fundamental tool for managing and analyzing relational databases. 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