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FORM 160.

81-EG1 (502)

Model YR
Twin-Screw Compressor Liquid Chillers
Design Level A

00562VIP

200 through 430 tons (60 Hz)


ASHRAE
700 through 1500 kW (50 Hz) 90.1
COMPLIANT
170 through 365 tons (50 Hz)
600 through 1280 kW (50 Hz)
Rated in Accordance
Utilizing HFC-134a
m
with the latest edition of ARI
STANDARD 550/590 Metric Conversions

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FORM 160.81-EG1

Table of Contents

PAGE

INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 3 LIST OF TABLES


RATINGS ..................................................................... 4
TABLE
OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER ................................. 5 NO. PAGE

MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................... 13 1 Water Flow Rate Limits ................ 19


ACCESSORIES & MODIFICATIONS .......................... 17
2 Motor Voltage Variations .............. 22
SI METRIC CONVERSION .......................................... 18
APPLICATION DATA .................................................... 19 3 60 Hz Electrical Data .................... 23
DIMENSIONS – STD. .................................................. 26
Evaporator, Condenser & Water Boxes ................... 26 4 Motor Starters ............................... 24
Evaporators, Compact Water Boxes (ft.-in.) ............ 28
Evaporators, Compact Water Boxes (mm) .............. 29 5 50 Hz Electrical Data .................... 24
Condensers, Compact Water Boxes (ft.-in.) ............ 30
Condensers, Compact Water Boxes (mm) .............. 31 6 Available Compressor/Shell/
Floor Layout, Neoprene Isolators (In.) ..................... 32 Motor Combinations ..................... 24
Floor Layout, Neoprene Isolators (mm) ................... 33
Floor Layout, Spring Isolators (In. and mm) ............ 34
WEIGHTS – Std. and Metric ........................................ 35
GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS ........................................... 36

NOMENCLATURE

The model number denotes the following characteristics of the unit:

YR TD TD T0 – 46 A S

Model Special Features

Evaporator Code Design Level

Condenser Code Motor Code

Compressor Code Power Supply:


– for 60 Hz
5 for 50 Hz

2 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Introduction
The YORK MAXE YR Chiller offers a complete combina- HIGH-EFFICIENCY HEAT EXCHANGERS
tion of features for total owner satisfaction.
MAXE chiller heat exchangers offer the latest technology
MATCHED COMPONENTS MAXIMIZE EFFICIENCY in heat transfer surface design to give you maximum
efficiency and compact design. Waterside and
Actual chiller efficiency cannot be determined by ana- refrigerant-side design enhancements minimize both en-
lyzing the theoretical efficiency of any one chiller com- ergy consumption and tube fouling. The “skip-fin” design
ponent. It requires a specific combination of heat ex- at all intermediate tube supports provides maximum tube
changer, compressor, and motor performance to achieve wall thickness at the support area to extend tube life.
the lowest system IPLV/NPLV. YORK MAXE chiller tech-
nology matches chiller system components to provide FACTORY PACKAGING
maximum chiller efficiency under actual – not just theo- REDUCES FIELD LABOR COSTS
retical – operating conditions.
YORK MAXE screw chillers are designed to keep instal-
REAL-WORLD ENERGY PERFORMANCE lation costs low. Where installation access is not a
problem, the unit can be shipped completely packaged,
YORK pioneered the term “Real-World Energy” to il- requiring minimal piping and wiring to complete the
lustrate the energy-saving potential of focusing on chiller installation.
performance during off-design conditions. Off-design
is not only part-load, but full-load operation as well, with For those units utilizing a factory installed Solid-State
reduced entering condenser water temperatures Starter, the three power leads provide all power to the
(ECWTs). This is where chillers operate 99% of the time, chiller and its auxiliaries.
and where operating costs add up.
TAKE ADVANTAGE OF COLDER COOLING TOWER
The YR MAXE chillers are the only chillers designed to WATER TEMPERATURES
operate on a continuous basis with cold ECWT and full
condenser flow at all load points, taking full advantage YORK MAXE screw chillers are designed to take full ad-
of Real-World conditions. This type of operation benefits vantage of colder cooling tower water temperatures,
the cooling tower as well; reducing cycling of the fan which are naturally available during most operating
motor and ensuring good coverage of the cooling fill. hours. Considerable energy savings are available by
letting tower water temperature drop, rather than artifi-
YORK MAXE chillers offer the most efficient Real-World cially holding it above 75°F (23.9°C), especially at low
operation of any chiller, meaning lower operating costs load, as some chillers require.
and an excellent return on your chiller investment.
U.L. ACCEPTANCE – YOUR ASSURANCE
HIGH-EFFICIENCY OIL SEPARATOR OF RELIABILITY

MAXE YR Screw Chillers utilize high-efficiency oil sepa- YORK MAXE screw chillers are approved for listing by
ration, limiting oil carry-over to less than 500 ppm. Oil Underwriter’s Laboratories for the United States and
is vital in screw compressors for lubrication, rotor seal- Canada. Recognition of safety and reliability is your as-
ing and cooling. However, oil in the evaporator can lead surance of trouble-free performance in day-to-day build-
to reduced heat transfer and reduced system perfor- ing operation.
mance. The high-efficiency oil separator keeps the oil
in the lube circuit and maximizes heat transfer efficiency.

YORK INTERNATIONAL 3
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Ratings

Rated in accordance with the latest full- and part-load vary significantly with each heat ex-
issue of ARI Standard 550/590. changer and pass arrangement. Computerized ratings
are available through each YORK sales office. These
ratings can be tailored to specific job requirements,
and are part of the ARI Certification Program.
ARI CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
OFF-DESIGN PERFORMANCE
The performance of YORK MAXE chillers is certified
to the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI) Since the vast majority of its operating hours are spent
complying with the certification sections of the latest at off-design conditions, a chiller should be chosen not
issue of ARI Standard 550/590. Under this Certification only to meet the full-load design, but also for its ability
Program, chillers are regularly tested in strict compli- to perform efficiently at lower loads and lower tower
ance with this Standard. This provides an independent, water temperatures. It is not uncommon for chillers with
third-party verification of chiller performance. the same full-load kW/TON to have an operating cost
difference of over 10% due to part-load operation.
YORK YR screw chillers are designed to comply with
ASHRAE Standard 90.1-1999 and 90.1-2001. The su- Part-load information can be easily and accurately gen-
perior part-load performance of the YORK YR chillers erated by computer. And because it is so important to
far exceeds the IPLV/NPLV requirements of ASHRAE an owner’s operating budget, this information is now
90.1, providing superior Real World Energy savings standard within the ARI Certification Program in the
for efficiency conscious owners. form of an Integrated Part-Load Value (IPLV), and Non-
Standard Part-Load Value (NPLV).
COMPUTERIZED PERFORMANCE RATINGS
The IPLV / NPLV formulas from ARI Standard 550/590
Each chiller is custom-matched to meet the individual
closely track chiller operations, and provide a more ac-
building load and energy requirements. A large num-
curate indication of chiller performance than the previ-
ber of standard heat exchangers and pass arrange-
ous IPLV / APLV formula. A more detailed analysis must
ments are available to provide the best possible match.
take into account actual building load profiles, and lo-
It is not practical to provide tabulated performance for cal weather data. Part-load performance data should
each combination, as the energy requirements at both be obtained for each job using its own design criteria.

4 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

OptiView Control Center

00550VIP

OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER During the Start Sequence and System Lockout Delay,
the system status will include a countdown timer indi-
The YORK OptiView Control Center, furnished as stan- cating the time remaining. The control panel is com-
dard on each chiller, provides the ultimate in efficiency, patible with the YORK Solid State Starter (optional),
monitoring, data recording, chiller protection and oper- Electro-mechanical (E-M) starter, or any customer sup-
ating ease. The control center is a factory-mounted, plied E-M starter that complies with the YORK R-1131
wired and tested state-of-the-art microprocessor based standard. The locations of various chiller parameters
control system for R-134a screw chillers. The panel is are clearly marked and instructions for specific opera-
configured with a 10.4 inch diagonal color Liquid Crys- tions are provided. The panel verbiage is available in
tal Display (LCD) surrounded by “soft” keys, which are other languages as an option, with English always avail-
redefined with one keystroke based on the screen dis- able. Data can be displayed in either English or Metric
play at that time. This revolutionary development makes units, plus keypad entry setpoints of 0.1 increments.
chiller operation quicker and easier than ever before.
Instead of requiring keystroke after keystroke to hunt Security access is provided to prevent unauthorized
for information on a small monochrome LCD screen, a change of setpoints. This is accomplished with three dif-
single button reveals a wide array of information on a ferent levels of access and passwords for each level.
large, full-color illustration of the appropriate compo- There are screens, displayed values, programmable
nent, which makes information easier to interpret. This setpoints and manual controls only available with ser-
is all mounted in the middle of a keypad interface and vice level access to the chiller. They are only displayed
installed in a locked enclosure. when logged in at the service access level. The Advanced
Diagnostics and troubleshooting information for the chiller
The LCD display allows graphic animated display of and the panel is also included at this access level.
the chiller, chiller sub-systems and system parameters;
this allows the presentation of several operating param- The panel is fused through a 1-1/2 KVA transformer in
eters at once. In addition, the operator may view a the compressor motor starter to provide individual over-
graphical representation of the historical operation of current protected power for all controls. Numbered ter-
the chiller as well as the present operation. A Status minal strips for wiring such as Remote Start/Stop, Flow
Bar is displayed at all times on all screens. It contains Switch, Chilled Water Pump and Local or Remote Cy-
the System - Status Line and Details Line, the Control cling Device are provided. The Panel also provides field
Source, Access Level, Date and Time. interlocks that indicate the chiller status. These con-

YORK INTERNATIONAL 5
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FORM 160.81-EG1

OptiView Control Center (continued)


tacts include a Remote Mode Ready To Start, a Cy- When power is applied to the chiller, the HOME screen is
cling Shutdown, a Safety Shutdown and a chiller Run displayed. This screen displays a visual representation of
Contact. Pressure transducers sense system pressures the chiller and a collection of data detailing important op-
and thermistors sense system temperatures. The out- erations and parameters. When the chiller is running, the
put of each transducer is a DC voltage that is analo- flow of chilled liquid is animated by the alternating shades
gous to the pressure input. The output of each ther- of color moving in and out of the pipe nozzles. The pri-
mistor is a DC voltage that is analogous to the tem- mary values that need to be monitored and controlled are
perature it is sensing. shown on this screen. They are as follows:

Setpoints can be changed from a remote location via


Display Only:
0-10VDC, 4-20mA, contact closures or through serial
communications. The adjustable remote reset range [up • Chilled Liquid Temperature – Leaving
to 20°F (11.1°C)] provides flexible, efficient use of re- • Chilled Liquid Temperature – Return
mote signal depending on reset needs. Serial data inter- • Condenser Liquid Temperature – Return
face to the YORK ISN Building Automation System (BAS)
• Condenser Liquid Temperature – Leaving
is through the General Protocol Interface Card (GPIC),
which can be mounted inside the Control Center. • Motor Run (LED)
• % Full-load Amps
This printed circuit board requests the required data from • Operating Hours
the Micro Board and makes it available for the YORK
ISN network. This optional board is available through
With the “soft” keys the operator is only one touch away
the YORK BAS group. The operating program is stored
from the 8 main screens that allow access to the major
in non-volatile memory (EPROM) to eliminate chiller
information and components of the chiller. The 8 screens
failure due to AC power failure/battery discharge. Pro-
are the SYSTEM, EVAPORATOR, CONDENSER, COM-
grammed setpoints are retained in lithium battery-
PRESSOR, OIL SUMP, MOTOR, SETPOINTS, and the
backed RTC memory for 11 years minimum.
HISTORY. Also on the Home Screen is the ability to Log
IN, Log OUT and Print. Log In and Log Out is the means
Smart Freeze Point Protection can operate the chiller
by which different security levels are accessed.
as low as 36°F (2.22°C) leaving chilled water tempera-
ture, without nuisance trips on Low Water Temperature.
The SYSTEM screen gives a general overview of com-
The sophisticated program and sensor monitors the
mon chiller parameters for both shells. This is an end
chiller water temperature to prevent freeze-up. Each
view of the chiller with a 3-D cutaway of both the shells.
programmable point has a pop-up screen with the al-
The following can be viewed from this screen:
lowable ranges, so the chiller cannot be programmed
to operate outside of its design limits.
Display Only:
Thermal ice storage systems are based on the concept • Discharge Temperature
of using off-peak, lower cost electricity to build ice for • Chilled Liquid Temperature – Leaving
handling the cooling load during peak hours. The most • Chilled Liquid Temperature – Return
efficient way to build ice is to maximize chiller load and
• Chilled Liquid Temperature – Setpoint
minimize run time. Standard chiller control systems are
not designed for this operating mode. In a typical appli- • Evaporator Pressure
cation, chillers will load and unload to maintain a leaving • Evaporator Saturation Temperature
chilled liquid setpoint. When the YORK YR chiller oper- • Condenser Liquid Temperature – Leaving
ates in the thermal storage control mode, the unit will
• Condenser Liquid Temperature – Return
remain at 100% load until the setpoint shutdown tem-
perature is reached. To add greater operating flexibility • Condenser Pressure
and eliminate unnecessary chiller cycling, two different • Condenser Saturation Temperature
Low Water (Liquid) Temperature Restart Thresholds can • Oil Temperature
be programmed, one for the ice mode and one for the
• Differential Oil Pressure
standard cooling mode. This control enhancement is stan-
dard on all YR chillers. The chiller can also be left in the • % Full-load Amps
standard control mode for temperatures ranging between • Current Limit
20 and 70°F (-6.7 and 21.1°C), for applications involving • Slide Valve Position
a process or comfort cooling duty that requires leaving
chilled liquid temperature setpoint control.

6 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

The EVAPORATOR screen displays a cutaway view of The CONDENSER screen displays a cutaway view of
the chiller evaporator. All setpoints relating to the evapo- the chiller condenser. The liquid flow is animated to in-
rator side of the chiller are maintained on this screen. dicate flow through the condenser. All setpoints relat-
Animation of the evaporation process indicates whether ing to the condenser side of the chiller are maintained
the chiller is presently in RUN condition (bubbling) and on this screen. With the proper access level this screen
liquid flow in the pipes is indicated by alternating shades also serves as a gateway to controlling the Refrigerant
of color moving in and out of the pipes. Adjustable lim- Level. The following can also be viewed through this
its on the low water temperature setpoints allow the screen:
chiller to cycle on and off for greater efficiency and less
chiller cycling. The chiller cycles off when the leaving Display Only:
chilled water temperature is below setpoint and is ad- • Leaving Condenser Liquid Temperature
justable from 1°F (0.55°C) below to a minimum of 36°F
• Return Condenser Liquid Temperature
(2.22°C). Restart is adjustable from setpoint up to a
max. of 80°F (26.6°C). The Panel will check for flow to • Condenser Pressure
avoid freeze-up of the tubes. If flow is interrupted, shut- • Condenser Saturation Temperature
down will occur after a minimum of two seconds. The • Small Temperature Difference
following can also be performed through this screen:
• High Pressure Switch (Open/Closed)
Display Only: • Condenser Liquid Flow Switch
• Chilled Liquid Flow Switch (Open/Closed) • Condenser Liquid Pump (Run/Stop)
• Chilled Liquid Pump (Run/Stop)
• Evaporator Pressure Programmable:
• Evaporator Saturation Temperature • High Pressure Warning Threshold
• Return Chilled Liquid Temperature • Freeze Warning (Enabled/Disabled)
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature • Freeze Time
• Evaporator Refrigerant Temperature
The COMPRESSOR screen displays a cutaway view
• Small Temperature Difference
of the chiller compressor, revealing the rotary screw,
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints – and shows all conditions associated with the compres-
Setpoint sor. The slide valve positioning is animated and with
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints – the proper Access level, it can be manually controlled.
Remote Range Animation of the compressor rotors indicates whether
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints – the chiller is presently in a RUN condition. This screen
Shutdown also serves as a gateway to sub-screens for calibrating
the slide valve or configuring the optional Hot Gas By-
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints –
pass. From this screen you can view the following:
Shutdown Offset
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints – Display Only:
Restart
• Differential Oil Pressure
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints –
• Oil Temperature
Restart Offset
• Discharge Temperature
• Ice Storage Active (LED)
• Discharge Superheat
• Slide Valve Position
Programmable:
• Oil Return Solenoid (LED)
• Local Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature – Range
• Full-load Amps (E.M. Starter Only)
• Local Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature – Setpoint
• Phase A, B, C Current (SSS Only)
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling Offset –
Shutdown
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling Offset – Programmable:
Restart • Slide Valve Load (Manual)
• Slide Valve Hold (Manual)

YORK INTERNATIONAL 7
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FORM 160.81-EG1

OptiView Control Center (continued)


• Slide Valve Unload (Manual) • Differential Oil Pressure
• Slide Valve Auto • Differential Filter Pressure
• Max. Load Temperature • Oil Return Solenoid (LED)
• Minimum Load FLA • Evaporator Pressure
• Minimum Load Control Source • Condenser Pressure
• Condenser Saturation
The HOT GAS BYPASS screen, accessed from the
COMPRESSOR screen, displays a pictorial of the by-
1. The MOTOR “soft” key on the HOME screen, when
pass line and solenoid valve location on the chiller. The
pressed, shows a picture of either a YORK Electro-
Hot Gas ON and OFF Setpoints are programmed on
Mechanical Starter or a Solid State Starter, depend-
this screen and system parameters pertinent to Hot Gas
ing on chiller configuration. The Programmable
Bypass operation are displayed. An LED illuminates
pulldown demand to automatically limit motor load-
when the Hot Gas solenoid is ON. If the chiller is
ing can be used to minimize building demand
equipped with the Hot Gas Bypass option, operation
charges. Pulldown time period control over four
must be enabled on the OPERATIONS screen. From
hours, and verification of time remaining in pulldown
this screen you can perform the following:
cycle from display readout. Separate digital setpoint
for current limiting between 30 and 100%.
Display Only:
• Slide Valve Position
The ELECTRO-MECHANICAL STARTER (E–M)
• Return Chilled Liquid Temperature screen displays a picture of the starter and the follow-
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature ing values. The ones below are common among both
• Hot Gas Solenoid (LED) offerings and the values will be displayed on both types
of starter screens. From this screen you can perform
the following:
Programmable:
• On Setpoint Display Only:
• Off Setpoint • Motor Run (LED)
• Motor Current % Full-load Amps
The SLIDE VALVE CALIBRATION screen displays a • Current Limit Setpoints
cutaway view of the chiller compressor, revealing the
• Pulldown Demand Time Left
rotary screw and slide valve and provides the capabil-
ity of calibrating the slide valve. From this screen, you
can perform the following: Programmable:
• Local Motor Current Limit
Display Only:
• Pulldown Demand Limit
• Slide Valve Loading (LED)
• Pulldown Demand Time
• Slide Valve Unloading (LED)
• Calibration Message The SOLID STATE STARTER (SSS) screen displays a
picture of the starter and the following values, which are
Programmable: displayed in addition to the common ones listed above.
From this screen, you can perform the following:
• Start Calibration
• Cancel Calibration Display Only:
• Input Power kW
The OIL SEPARATOR screen displays a close-up view
• kW Hours
of the chiller oil separator/sump.
• Starter Model
Display Only: • Voltage – Phase A, B, C
• Discharge Temperature • Current – Phase A, B, C
• Discharge Superheat • Temperature – Phase A, B, C
• Oil Pressure
• Discharge Pressure
8 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Programmable: The SETUP is the top level of the general configura-


• Full-load Amps tion parameters. It allows programming of the time and
date, along with specifications as to how the time will
• Voltage Range
be displayed. In addition, the chiller configuration as
• Starting Current determined by the Micro Board program jumpers and
• Open SCR program switches is displayed. From this screen you
• Shorted SCR can perform the following:
• kWH Reset
Display Only:
• Chilled Liquid Pump Operation (Displays Standard
The SETPOINTS screen provides a convenient loca-
or Enhanced)
tion for programming the most common setpoints in-
volved in the chiller control. The Setpoints are shown • Anti-Recycle (Displays Disabled or Enabled)
on other individual screens, but to cut down on need- • Power Failure Restart (Displays Manual or Automatic)
less searching, they can all be found on this screen. • Liquid Type (Displays Water or Brine)
This screen also serves as a gateway to a sub-screen
for defining the setup of general system parameters.
From this screen you can perform the following: Programmable:
• Set Date
Display Only: • Set Time
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature – Setpoint • Clock (Enabled/Disabled)
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling – • 12/24 Hour
Shutdown
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling – The following six subscreens can be accessed from
Restart the SETUP screen:
• Current Limit Setpoint
The SCHEDULE screen contains more programmable
values than a normal display screen. Each program-
Programmable: mable value is not linked to a specific button; instead,
• Local Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature – Range the select key is used to enable the cursor arrows and
check key to program the Start/Stop times for any day
• Local Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature – Setpoint
of the week up to 6 weeks in advance. The user has
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling Offset – the ability to define a standard set of Start/Stop times
Shutdown that are utilized every week or specify exceptions to
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling Offset – create a special week.
Restart
Programmable:
• Remote Analog Input Range
• Exception Start/Stop Times
• Local Motor Current Limit
• Schedule (Enable/Disable)
• Pulldown Demand Limit
• Repeat Sunday Schedule
• Pulldown Demand Time
• Standard Week Start/Stop Times
• Print
• Reset All Exception Days
• Select
• Print

YORK INTERNATIONAL 9
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FORM 160.81-EG1

OptiView Control Center (continued)


The USER screen allows definition of the language for The OPERATIONS screen permits definition of param-
the chiller to display and defines the unit of measure. eters pertaining to operation of the chiller. What is de-
fined is whether the control of the chiller will be Local,
Programmable: Digital Remote, Analog Remote, Modem Remote or ISN
• System Language Remote.
• English/Metric Units
Programmable
• Control Source
The COMMS screen allows the user to define commu-
nications parameters.
The HISTORY screen allows the user to browse through
Programmable: the last ten faults; either safety or cycling shutdowns
with the conditions, while the chiller is running or
• Chiller ID
stopped. The faults are color coded for ease in deter-
• COM 2 Baud Rate mining the severity at a glance, recording the date, time
• COM 2 Data Bit(s) and description. (See Display Messages for Color Code
• COM 2 Parity Bit(s) meanings.)
• COM 2 Stop Bit(s)
Display Only
• Printer Baud Rate
• Last Normal Shutdown
• Printer Data Bit(s)
• Last Fault While Running
• Printer Parity Bit(s)
• Last Ten Faults
• Printer Stop Bit(s)

Programmable:
The PRINTER screen permits the user to define com-
munications Parameters for the Printer. • Print History
Display Only • Print All Histories
• Time Remaining Until Next Print
By pressing the VIEW DETAILS key you will move to
the HISTORY DETAILS screen. From these screens
Programmable
you are able to see an on-screen printout of all the sys-
• Log Start Time tem parameters at the time of the selected shutdown.
• Output Interval
• Automatic Printer Logging (Enabled/Disabled) Display Only:
• Print Type • History Printout
• Print Report
• Print All Histories Programmable:
• Page Up
The SALES ORDER screen allows definition of the or- • Page Down
der parameters. Note: This information is loaded at the • Print History
factory or by the installation service technician.
Also under the HISTORY screen is the TRENDING
Display Only
screen, accessible by the key marked the same. On
• Model Number this screen, up to six operator-selected parameters, se-
• Panel Serial Number lected from a list of over 140, can be plotted in an X/Y
• Chiller Serial Number graph format. The graph can be customized to record
points once every second up to once every hour. There
• YORK Order Number
are two types of charts that can be created: single
• System Information screen, or continuous screen. The single screen col-
• Condenser and Evaporator Design Load Information lects data for one screen width (450 data points across
• Nameplate Information the X-axis), then stops. The continuous screen keeps

10 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

collecting the data, but the oldest data drops off the DISPLAY MESSAGES
graph from left to right at the next data collection inter-
val. For ease of identification, each plotted parameter, The Control Center continuously monitors the operat-
title and associated Y-axis labeling is color coordinated. ing system, displaying and recording the cause of any
shutdowns (Safety, Cycling or Normal). The condition
Display Only: of the chiller is displayed at the System Status line that
• This screen allows the user to view the graphical contains a message describing the operating state of
trending of the selected parameters and is a gate- the chiller; whether it is stopped, running, starting or
way to the graph setup screens. shutting down. A System Details Line displays Warn-
ing, Cycling, Safety, Start Inhibit and other messages
that provide further details of the Status Bar messages.
Programmable: Messages are color-coded: Green – Normal Operations;
• Start Yellow – Warnings; Orange – Cycling Shutdowns; and
• Stop Red – Safety Shutdowns to aid in identifying problems
quickly.
• y-axis
• x-axis Status messages include:
• System Ready To Start
The TREND SETUP screen is used to configure the
• Cycling Shutdown – Auto Restart
trending screen. The parameters to be trended are se-
lected from the Trend Common Slots screen, accessed • Safety Shutdown – Manual Restart
from the Slot Numbers button or the Master Slot Num- • Start Sequence Initiated
bers List found in the Operating Manual. The interval at • System Run (with countdown timers)
which all the parameters are sampled is selected under • Start Inhibit
the Collection Interval button. The data point minimum
• Slide Valve Closing Before Shutdown
and maximum values may be adjusted closer to in-
crease viewing resolution. • System Lockout Delay

Programmable: Run Messages include:


• Chart Type (select continuous or one screen) • Leaving Chilled Liquid Control
• Collection Interval • Motor Pulldown Limit
• Select • Motor – High Current Limit
• Data Point Slot Number (1 - 6)
• Data Point Min. (1 - 6) Start Inhibit Messages include:
• Data Point Max (1 - 6) • Anti-Recycle XX min/sec.
• Slide Valve – Position >30%
The TREND COMMON SLOTS screen displays the • Motor Current >15% FLA
Master Slot Numbers List of the monitored parameters. • LCSSS – High-Temperature Phase X - Stopped

Display Only:
Warning Messages include:
• Slot Numbers
• Real Time Clock Failure
• Setpoint Override
Programmable:
• Condenser – High Pressure Limit
• Page Up
• Evaporator – Low Pressure Limit
• Page Down
• Freeze Threat From Operating Chiller
• Print
• Freeze Threat, Condenser Flow Switch Open
• Low Discharge Superheat Limit

YORK INTERNATIONAL 11
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FORM 160.81-EG1

OptiView Control Center (continued)


• Low Discharge Superheat Detected • Phase Locked Loop
• Maximum Load – Load Limit • Low Supply Line Voltage
• Minimum Load – Load Limit • High Supply Line Voltage
• Oil – Dirty Filter • Logic Board Processor
• Oil – High Temperature • Logic Board Power Supply
• Slide Valve Uncalibrated • Phase Loss

Safety Shutdown Messages include:


Routine Shutdown Messages Include:
• Evaporator – Low Pressure
• Remote Stop
• Evaporator – Low Pressure – Smart Freeze
• Local Stop
• Evaporator – Transducer or Leaving Liquid Probe
• Place Compressor Switch In Run Position
• Evaporator – Transducer or Temperature Sensor
• Condenser – High Pressure Contacts Open
Cycling Shutdown Messages Include:
• Condenser – High Pressure
• Multiunit Cycling – Contacts Open
• Condenser – Pressure Transducer Out of Range
• System Cycling – Contacts Open
• Auxiliary Safety – Contacts Closed
• Control Panel – Power Failure
• Discharge – High Temperature
• Leaving Chilled Liquid – Low Temperature
• Discharge – Low Temperature
• Leaving Chilled Liquid – Flow Switch Open
• Oil – Low Differential Pressure
• Condenser – Flow Switch Open
• Oil or Condenser Transducer Error
• Motor Controller – Contacts Open
• Oil – Clogged Filter
• Motor Controller – Loss of Current
• Oil – High Pressure
• Power Fault
• Control Panel – Power Failure
• Control Panel – Schedule
• Watchdog – Software Reboot
Solid State Starter Only (LCSSS)
Solid State Starter Only (LCSSS)
• Initialization Failed
• Shutdown – Requesting Fault Data . . .
• Serial Communications
• High Instantaneous Current
• Requesting Fault Data
• High Phase (X) Heatsink Temperature – Running
• Stop Contacts Open
• 105% Motor Current Overload
• Power Fault
• Motor or Starter – Current Imbalance
• Low Phase (X) Temperature Sensor
• Open SCR
• Run Signal
• Phase Rotation
• Invalid Current Scale Selection

12 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Mechanical Specifications
GENERAL tion stop valves for ease of servicing. An oil eductor will
be provided to automatically remove oil which may have
Each YORK MAXE YR Screw Chiller will be completely migrated to the evaporator, and return it to the compres-
factory-packaged including evaporator, condenser, com- sor. The oil separator will be of a vertical design with no
pressor, motor, OptiView control center and all inter- moving parts, and will provide high-efficiency oil separa-
connecting unit piping and wiring. The chiller will be tion before the refrigerant enters the heat exchangers.
painted prior to shipment and will be packaged to pro- The oil separator will be designed, tested, and stamped
tect the unit during shipment. in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Ves-
sel Code, Section VIII Division 1. Liquid refrigerant in-
Performance will be certified in accordance with ARI
jection will be provided to maintain satisfactory oil tem-
Standard 550/590.
peratures and allow operation of the chiller over the full
The initial charge of refrigerant and oil will be supplied range of conditions.
for each unit.
EVAPORATOR
DRIVELINE
Evaporator will be of the shell-and-tube, flooded type
The compressor will be twin-screw, rotary-screw type. designed for 235 PSIG (1620 kPa) working pressure on
The compressor housing will be of cast iron, precision the refrigerant side, and will be tested in accordance with
machined to provide minimal clearance for the rotors. ASME code. The shell will be fabricated from rolled car-
The rotors will be manufactured from forged steel and bon steel plate with fusion welded seams or carbon steel
use asymmetric profiles operating at a maximum speed pipe; have carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and reamed
of 3570 RPM (60 Hz) or 2975 RPM (50 Hz). The com- to accommodate the tubes; and intermediate tube sup-
pressor will incorporate a complete anti-friction bearing ports spaced no more than four feet apart. The refriger-
design to reduce power and increase reliability; cylin- ant side will be designed, tested and stamped in accor-
drical roller bearings to handle radial loads; and 4 point dance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
angular contact ball bearings to handle axial loads. The Section VIII Division 1. Tubes shall be high-efficiency,
compressor will have an internal oil reservoir to assure internally and externally enhanced type having plain cop-
a constant supply of oil to the bearings at all times. A per lands at all intermediate tube supports to provide
check valve will be incorporated in the compressor hous- maximum tube wall thickness at the support area. Each
ing to prevent rotor backspin during shutdown. tube will be roller expanded into the tube sheets provid-
ing a leak-proof seal, and be individually replaceable.
Capacity control will be achieved by use of a slide valve Water velocity through the tubes will not exceed 12 fps.
to provide fully modulating control from 100% to 20% A liquid level sight glass will be located on the side of the
of full-load. The slide valve will be actuated by system shell to aid in determining proper refrigerant charge. The
differential pressure, controlled by external solenoid evaporator will have a refrigerant relief device to meet
valves through the OptiView control center. The unit the requirements of the ASHRAE 15 Safety Code for
will be capable of operating with off-design cooling tower Mechanical Refrigeration.
water during part-load operation in accordance with ARI
Standard 550/590. Water boxes will be removable to permit tube cleaning
and replacement. Stubout water connections having
The motor will be 2-pole, continuous-duty, cage-induc- victaulic grooves will be provided. Vent and drain con-
tion type, and will utilize suction gas cooling (semi-her- nections with plugs will be provided on each water box.
metic design). Motor full-load amperes at design condi-
tions will not exceed chiller nameplate (FLA). Motor will CONDENSER
be designed for use with the type starter specified.
Condenser will be of the shell-and-tube type, designed
LUBRICATION SYSTEM for 235 psig (1620 kPa) working pressure on the refrig-
erant side, and be tested in accordance with ASME code.
An adequate supply of oil will be available to the com- The shell will be fabricated from rolled carbon steel plate
pressor at all times. During operation, oil will be deliv- with fusion welded seams or carbon steel pipe; have
ered by positive system pressure differential. carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and reamed to accom-
modate the tubes; and intermediate tube supports
An immersion oil heater will be provided, (temperature spaced no more than four feet apart. A refrigerant
actuated), to effectively remove refrigerant from the oil subcooler will be provided for improved cycle efficiency.
during the chiller off-cycle. An external, replaceable car- The refrigerant side will be designed, tested and
tridge, oil filter will be provided, along with manual isola- stamped in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pres-

YORK INTERNATIONAL 13
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Mechanical Specifications (continued)


sure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1. Tubes shall ing chilled water temperature, and not have nuisance
be high-efficiency, internally and externally enhanced trips on low water temperature. The sophisticated pro-
type having plain copper lands at all intermediate tube gram and sensor will monitor the chiller water tempera-
supports to provide maximum tube wall thickness at ture to prevent freeze up. When needed, Hot Gas By-
the support area. Each tube will be roller expanded into pass is available as an option. The panel displays count-
the tube sheets providing a leak proof seal, and be indi- down timer messages so the operator knows when func-
vidually replaceable. Water velocity through the tubes tions are starting and stopping. Every programmable
will not exceed 12 fps. The condenser will have refrig- point will have a pop-up screen with the allowable
erant relief devices to meet the requirements of the ranges, so that the chiller can not be programmed to
ASHRAE 15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration. operate outside of its design limits.

Water boxes will be removable to permit tube cleaning The control panel is provided with a thermal ice stor-
and replacement. Stubout water connections having age control mode to enhance system performance dur-
victaulic grooves will be provided. Vent and drain con- ing ice building operation. In the thermal storage con-
nections with plugs will be provided on each water box. trol mode, the chiller will stay at 100% load until the
setpoint shutdown temperature is reached. To add
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM greater operating flexibility and eliminate unnecessary
chiller cycling, two different Low Water (Liquid) Tem-
A modulating variable orifice controlled by the OptiView perature Restart Thresholds are programmable, one for
Control Center to accommodate varying head condi- the ice mode and one for the standard cooling mode.
tions will meter refrigerant flow to the evaporator. The chiller has the capability to remain in the standard
control mode for temperatures between 20 to 70°F (-
The condenser shell will be capable of storing the en- 6.6 to 21.1°C) for applications involving a process or
tire system refrigerant charge during servicing. Service comfort cooling duty that requires leaving chilled liquid
valves will be provided to facilitate removal of refriger- temperature setpoint control.
ant charge from the system.
The chiller control panel also provides:
The unit will be equipped with a suction strainer to pre- 1. System operating information including:
vent any foreign debris introduced to the system during
a. return and leaving chilled liquid temperature
maintenance or service to be allowed into the motor
housing. Motors cooled by refrigerant must be protected b. return and leaving condenser liquid
by means of filter or strainer to protect the motor and temperature
prolong motor life. c. evaporator and condenser saturation
temperature
OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER d. oil pressure at compressor and oil filter
differential
General
e. percent motor current
The chiller will be controlled by a stand-alone micro- f. evaporator and condenser saturation
processor based control center. The chiller control panel temperature
will provide control of chiller operation and monitoring
g. compressor discharge temperature
of chiller sensors, actuators, relays and switches.
h. oil temperature
Control Panel i. percent slide valve position
The control panel will include a 10.4 inch diagonal color j. operating hours
liquid crystal display (LCD) surrounded by “soft “ keys k. number of unit starts
which are redefined based on the screen displayed at 2. Digital programming of setpoints through the uni-
that time. It will be mounted in the middle of a keypad versal keypad including:
interface and installed in a locked enclosure. The screen
a. leaving chilled liquid temperature
will detail all operations and parameters, using a graphi-
cal representation of the chiller and its major compo- b. percent current limit
nents. Panel verbiage is available in other languages c. pull-down demand limiting
as an option with English always available. Data can be d. six-week schedule for starting and stopping the
displayed in either English or Metric units. Smart Freeze chiller, pumps and tower
Point Protection will run the chiller at 36 °F (2.2°C) leav-
e. remote reset temperature range

14 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

3. Status messages indicating: type of restart required. Cycling shutdowns with a


a. system ready to start fixed speed drive will include:
b. system running a. multiunit cycling – contacts open
c. system coastdown b. system cycling - contacts open
d. system safety shutdown-manual restart c. control panel - power failure
e. system cycling shutdown-auto restart d. leaving chilled liquid - low temperature
f. start sequence initiated e. leaving chilled liquid - flow switch open
g. start inhibit f. condenser – flow switch open
4. The text displayed within the system status and g. motor controller – contacts open
system details field will be displayed as a color h. motor controller – loss of current
coded message to indicate severity: red for safety i. power fault
fault, orange for cycling faults, yellow for warnings,
j. control panel - schedule
and green for normal messages.
5. Safety shutdowns enunciated through the display 6.1. Cycling shutdowns with a Solid State Starter
and the status bar, and consist of system status, (LCSSS) will include:
system details, day, time, cause of shutdown, and a. initialization failed
type of restart required. Safety shutdowns with a b. serial communications
fixed speed drive will include:
c. requesting fault data
a. evaporator – low pressure
d. stop contacts open
b. evaporator – low pressure – smart freeze
e. power fault
c. evaporator – transducer or leaving liquid probe
f. low phase (X) temperature sensor
d. evaporator – transducer or temperature sensor
g. run signal
e. condenser – high pressure contacts open
h. invalid current scale selection
f. condenser – high pressure
i. phase locked loop
g. condenser – pressure transducer out of range
j. low supply line voltage
h. auxiliary safety – contacts closed
k. high supply line voltage
i. discharge – high temperature
l. logic board processor
j. discharge – low temperature
m. logic board power supply
k. oil – low differential pressure
n. phase loss
l. oil or condenser transducer error
7. Security access to prevent unauthorized change
m. oil – clogged filter of setpoints, to allow local or remote control of the
n. oil – high pressure chiller, and to allow manual operation of the slide
o. control panel – power failure valve. Access is through ID and password recog-
nition, which is defined by three different levels of
p. watchdog – software reboot
user competence: view, operator, and service.
5.1. Safety shutdowns with a Solid State Starter
8. Trending data with the ability to customize points
(LCSSS) will include:
of once every second to once every hour. The panel
a. shutdown – requesting fault data… shall trend up to 6 different parameters from a list
b. high instantaneous current of over 140, without the need of an external moni-
c. high phase (X) heatsink temperature - running toring system.
d. 105% motor current overload 9. The operating program stored in non-volatile
memory (EPROM) to eliminate reprogramming the
e. motor or starter – current imbalance
chiller due to AC power failure or battery discharge.
f. phase (X) shorted SCR Programmed setpoints will be retained in lithium
g. open SCR battery-backed RTC memory for a minimum of 11
h. phase rotation years with power removed from the system.
6. Cycling shutdowns enunciated through the display 10. A fused connection through a transformer in the
and the status bar, and consists of system status, compressor motor starter to provide individual
system details, day, time, cause of shutdown, and over-current protected power for all controls.

YORK INTERNATIONAL 15
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Mechanical Specifications (continued)


11. A numbered terminal strip for all required field in- ISOLATION MOUNTING
terlock wiring.
12. An RS-232 port to output all system operating data, The unit is provided with four vibration isolation mounts
shutdown / cycling message, and a record of the consisting of 1" (25.4 mm) thick neoprene isolation pads
last 10 cycling or safety shutdowns to a field-sup- for field mounting under the steel mounting pads lo-
plied printer. Data logs to a printer at a set pro- cated on the tube sheets.
grammable interval. This data can be
preprogrammed to print from 1 minute to 1 day. REFRIGERANT CONTAINMENT
13. The capability to interface with a building automa-
The standard unit has been designed as a complete
tion system to provide:
and compact factory packaged chiller. As such, it has
a. remote chiller start and stop minimum joints from which refrigerant can leak. The
b. remote leaving chiller liquid temperature adjust entire assembly has been thoroughly leak tested at
c. remote current limit setpoint adjust the factory prior to shipment. The YORK chiller in-
cludes service valves conveniently located to facili-
d. remote ready to start contacts
tate transfer of refrigerant to a remote refrigerant stor-
e. safety shutdown contacts age/recycling system. Optional condenser isolation
f. cycling shutdown contacts valves permit storage of the charge in the condenser.
g. run contacts
PAINT
STARTUP AND OPERATOR TRAINING
Exterior surfaces are protected with one coat of Carib-
The services of a factory-trained, field service repre- bean blue, durable alkyd-modified, vinyl enamel, ma-
sentative will be provided to supervise the initial startup chinery paint.
and conduct concurrent operator instruction.
SHIPMENT
CODES AND STANDARDS
The unit shall be completely assembled, with all main,
• ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code – Section
auxiliary, and control piping installed, controls wired,
Vlll Division 1.
leak tests completed, functional run tests completed,
• ARI Standard 550/590 and refrigerant charge in place. The oil charge, relief
• c/U.L. – Underwriters Laboratory device and other miscellaneous materials shall be
• ASHRAE 15 – Safety Code for Mechanical Refrig- packed separately.
eration
Protective covering is furnished on the Control Center
• ASHRAE Guideline 3 – Reducing Emission of Ha-
and unit-mounted controls. The entire unit is then shrink-
logenated Refrigerants in Refrigeration and Air-Con-
wrapped with high-quality reinforced plastic to provide
ditioning Equipment and Systems
maximum protection during transit. Water nozzles are
• NEC – National Electrical Code capped with fitted plastic enclosures.
• OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Act

16 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Accessories and Modifications


SOLID STATE STARTER FACTORY INSULATION OF EVAPORATOR

The Solid State Starter is a reduced voltage starter that Factory-applied thermal insulation of the flexible, closed-
controls and maintains a constant current flow to the cell plastic type, 3/4" (19mm) thick is attached with va-
motor during startup. It is compact and mounted on the por-proof cement to the evaporator shell, flow cham-
chiller at the motor terminals. Power and control wiring ber, evaporator tube sheets, suction connection, and
is factory supplied. Available for 200-600 volts, the (as necessary) to the auxiliary tubing. Not included is
starter enclosure is NEMA-1 with a hinged access door the insulation of water boxes and nozzles. This insula-
with lock and key. Electrical lugs for incoming power tion will normally prevent condensation in environments
wiring are provided. with relative humidities up to 75% and dry bulb tem-
peratures ranging from 50° to 90°F (10° to 32°C). 1-1/
Standard features include: digital readout at the OptiV- 2" (38mm) thick insulation is also available for relative
iew Control Center of the following: humidities up to 90% and dry bulb temperatures rang-
Display Only: ing from 50° to 90°F (10° to 32°C).
• 3-phase voltage A, B, C
WATER FLANGES
• 3-phase current A, B, C
• Input power (kW) Four 150 Ib. ANSI raised-face flanges, for condenser
• kW Hours and evaporator water connections, are factory welded
• Starter Model to water nozzles. Companion flanges, bolts, nuts and
• Motor Run (LED) gaskets are not included.
• Motor Current % Full-load Amps
SPRING ISOLATION MOUNTING
• Current Limit Setpoints
• Pulldown Demand Time Left Spring Isolation mounting is available instead of stan-
dard isolation mounting pads when desired. Four level-
Programmable: adjusting/spring-type vibration isolator assemblies with
• Local Motor Current Limit non-skid pads are provided with mounting brackets for
• Pulldown Demand Limit field installation. Isolators are designed for one-inch
(25.4 mm) deflection.
• Pulldown Demand Time

Other features include: low line voltage; 115-volt con- WATER FLOW SWITCHES
trol transformer; three-leg sensing overloads; phase ro-
tation and single-phase failure protection; high tempera- Paddle-type, vapor-proof water flow switches suitable
ture safety protection; motor current imbalance and for 150 psig (1034 kPa) DWP for chilled and condenser
undervoltage safeties; open and close SCR protection; water circuits. Switch for 115V-1-50/60 Hz service. A
momentary power interruption protection. The LCSSS chilled water flow switch is required. Condenser water
is cooled by a closed-loop, fresh water circuit consist- flow switch is optional.
ing of a water-to-water heat exchanger and 1/25 HP
circulating pump. All interconnecting water piping is SEQUENCE CONTROL KIT
factory installed and rated for 150 PSIG working pres-
sure. Optional unit-mounted circuit breaker includes For two, three or four units with chilled water circuits
ground fault protection and provides 65,000 amp short- connected in series or parallel, the kit consists of return
circuit withstand rating in accordance with UL Standard water thermostat, lead-lag selector switch for sequence
508. A non-fused disconnect switch is also available. starting, and time delay relay, with NEMA-1 enclosures,
Both options are padlockable. designed for 115V-1-50/60 Hz.

BAS REMOTE CONTROL STARTER – FIELD INSTALLED

A communication interface permitting complete ex- A field installed, electro-mechanical compressor motor
change of chiller data with any BAS system is available starter is available, selected for proper size and type
with optional ISN translator. ISN translator also allows for job requirements and in accordance with YORK En-
BAS system to issue commands to the chiller to control gineering Standard R-1131 for Starters.
its operation. ISN translators come in two models, con-
trolling up to four chillers and eight chillers respectively.

YORK INTERNATIONAL 17
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Accessories and Modifications (continued)


MARINE WATER BOXES required to rig into tight spaces. This is particularly con-
venient for existing buildings where equipment room
Marine water boxes allow service access for cleaning access does not allow rigging a factory packaged chiller.
of the heat exchanger tubes without the need to break
the water piping. Bolted-on covers are arranged for con- REFRIGERANT STORAGE/RECYCLING SYSTEM
venient access. Victaulic nozzle connections are stan-
dard; flanges are optional. Marine water boxes are avail- A refrigerant storage/recycling system is a self-contained
able for condenser and/or evaporator. package consisting of a refrigerant compressor with oil
separator, storage receiver, water-cooled condenser, fil-
KNOCK-DOWN SHIPMENT ter drier and necessary valves and hoses to remove,
replace and distill refrigerant. All necessary controls and
The chiller can be shipped knocked-down into major safety devices are a permanent part of the system. Typi-
assemblies (evaporator, condenser, driveline, etc.) as cally not required if unit isolation valves are provided.

SI Metric Conversion
The following factors can be used to convert from English to the most common Sl Metric values.

MULTIPLY THIS TO OBTAIN THIS


MEASUREMENT BY
ENGLISH VALUE METRIC VALUE

CAPACITY TONS REFRIGERANT EFFECT (ton) 3.516 KILOWATTS (kW)


KILOWATTS (kW) NO CHANGE KILOWATTS (kW)
POWER
HORSEPOWER (hp) 0.7457 KILOWATTS (kW)
FLOW RATE GALLONS / MINUTE (gpm) 0.0631 LITERS / SECOND (L/s)
FEET (ft) 304.8 MILLIMETERS (mm)
LENGTH
INCHES (in) 25.4 MILLIMETERS (mm)
WEIGHT POUNDS (lb) 0.4536 KILOGRAMS (kg)
VELOCITY FEET / SECOND (fps) 0.3048 METERS / SECOND (m/s)
FEET OF WATER (ft) 2.989 KILOPASCALS (k Pa)
PRESSURE DROP
POUNDS / SQ. INCH (psi) 6.895 KILOPASCALS (k Pa)

Integrated Part Load Value (IPLV) In SI Metric, the formula is:


In the English I-P system, IPLV is calculated by the fol- IPLV* = 0.01A + 0.42B + 0.45C + 0.12D
lowing formula. A full explanation is shown on page 4:
1 Where: A = COP at 100% Load @ 29.4°C ECFT
IPLV* = B = COP at 75% Load @ 23.9°C ECFT
0.01 0.42 0.45 0.12
+ + + C = COP at 50% Load @ 18.3°C ECFT
A B C D
D = COP at 25% Load @ 18.3°C ECFT
Where: A = kW / ton at 100% Load @ 85°F ECFT NOTE:
B = kW / ton at 75% Load @ 75°F ECFT * The Non-Standard Part-Load Value (NPLV) uses the IPLV formula
C = kW / ton at 50% Load @ 65°F ECFT with the following exceptions: the ECFT for part-load points varies
D = kW / ton at 25% Load @ 65°F ECFT linearly from the selected EFT to 65°F (18.3°C) from 100% to 50%
loads, and fixed at 65°F (18.3°C) for 50% to 0% loads.

18 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Application Data
The following is a user’s guide in the application and mum velocity noted above. Variable flow in the condenser
installation of MAXE Chillers, and will ensure the reli- is not recommended, as it generally raises the energy con-
ability and trouble-free life for which this equipment was sumption of the system by keeping the condenser pres-
designed. While this guide is directed towards normal, sure high in the chiller. Additionally, the rate of fouling in
water-chilling applications, the YORK sales represen- the condenser will increase at lower water velocities asso-
tatives can provide complete recommendations on other ciated with variable flow, raising system maintenance costs.
types of applications. Cooling towers typically have narrow ranges of operation
with respect to flow rates, and will be more effective with
Location full design flow. Ref. Table 1 for flow limits.

MAXE Chillers are virtually vibration-free and generally Temperature Ranges – For normal water chilling duty,
can be located at any level in a building where the con- leaving chilled water temperatures may be selected be-
struction will support the total system operating weight. tween 38°F (3.3°C) [36°F (2.2°C) with Smart Freeze en-
abled) and 70°F (21.1°C) for water temperature ranges
The unit site must be a floor, mounting pad or founda- between 3°F and 30°F (1.7°C and 16.7°C).
tion which is level within 1/4" (6.4 mm) and capable of
supporting the operating weight of the chiller. Water Quality – The practical and economical application
of liquid chillers requires that the quality of the water supply
Sufficient clearance to permit normal service and main- for the condenser and evaporator be analyzed by a water
tenance work should be provided all around and above treatment specialist. Water quality may affect the perfor-
the unit. Additional space should be provided at one mance of any chiller through corrosion, deposition of heat-
end of the unit to permit cleaning of evaporator and resistant scale, or sedimentation or organic growth. These
condenser tubes as required. A doorway or other prop- will degrade chiller performance and increase operating and
erly located opening may be used. maintenance costs. Normally, performance may be main-
tained by corrective water treatment and periodic cleaning
The chiller should be installed in an indoor location where
of tubes. If water conditions exist which cannot be corrected
temperatures range from 40°F to 110°F (4.4°C to 43.3°C).
by proper water treatment, it may be necessary to provide a
larger allowance for fouling, and/or to specify special mate-
Water Circuits
rials of construction.
Flow Rate – For normal water chilling duty, evaporator
flow rates are permitted at water velocity levels in the heat General Piping – All chilled water and condenser water
exchangers tubes of between 3 ft./second and 12 ft./sec- piping should be designed and installed in accordance
ond (0.91 m/s and 3.66 m/s). Condenser flow rates are with accepted piping practice. Chilled water and condenser
permitted between 3.33 ft./sec. and 12 ft./sec. (1.01 m/s water pumps should be located to discharge through the
and 3.66 m/s). Variable flow applications are possible, and chiller to assure positive pressure and flow through the
initial chiller selections should be made accordingly to unit. Piping should include offsets to provide flexibility and
permit proper range of flow while maintaining the mini- should be arranged to prevent drainage of water from the

TABLE 1 – WATER FLOW RATE LIMITS – GPM (L/s)


SHELL EVAPORATOR CONDENSER
CODE PASS MAXIMUM
MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM
1 383 (24.2) 1525 (96.2) 613 (38.7) 2204 (139.1)
TB, VB 2 192 (12.1) 762 (48.1) 307 (19.4) 1102 (69.5)
3 128 (8.1) 508 (32.1) 205 (12.9) 734 (46.3)
1 468 (29.5) 1866 (118.0) 683 (43.1) 2455 (154.9)
TC, VC 2 234 (14.8) 932 (58.8) 342 (21.6) 1227 (77.4)
3 157 (9.9) 621 (39.2) 228 (14.4) 818 (51.6)
1 570 (36.0) 2277 (143.7) 771 (48.7) 2774 (175.0)
TD, VD 2 286 (18.0) 1138 (71.8) 386 (24.4) 1386 (87.5)
3 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– –––
1 693 (43.7) 2771 (174.9) 866 (54.6) 3462 (218.5)
WB, XB 2 346 (21.8) 1385 (87.4) 433 (27.3) 1731 (109.2)
3 231 (14.6) 924 (58.3) 289 (18.2) 1154 (72.8)
1 822 (51.9) 3287 (207.4) 1082 (68.3) 4328 (273.1)
WC, XC 2 411 (25.9) 1644 (103.7) 541 (34.1) 2164 (136.5)
3 274 (17.3) 1096 (69.2) 361 (22.8) 1443 (91.1)
1 986 (62.2) 3945 (248.9) 1350 (85.2) 5400 (340.1)
WD, XD 2 493 (31.1) 1972 (124.4) 675 (42.6) 2700 (170.0)
3 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– –––

YORK INTERNATIONAL 19
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Application Data (continued)


evaporator and condenser when the pumps are shut off. °F Min ECWT = LCHWT + 16 + [(% load/100) x
Piping should be adequately supported and braced inde- (10 - full-load condenser water ∆ T)]
pendently of the chiller to avoid the imposition of strain on
°C Min ECWT = LCHWT + 8.9 + [(% load/100) x
chiller components. Hangers must allow for alignment of
(5.6 - full-load condenser water ∆ T)]
the pipe. Isolators in the piping and in the hangers are
highly desirable in achieving sound and vibration control. Where: ECWT = entering condenser water temperature
LCHWT = leaving chilled water temperature
Convenience Considerations – To facilitate the perfor-
mance of routine maintenance work, some or all of the MULTIPLE UNITS
following steps may be taken by the purchaser. Evapora-
tor and condenser water boxes are equipped with plugged Selection – Many applications require multiple units to
vent and drain connections. If desired, vent and drain meet the total capacity requirements as well as to pro-
valves may be installed with or without piping to an open vide flexibility and some degree of protection against
drain. Pressure gauges with stop cocks, and stop valves, equipment shutdown. There are several common unit
may be installed in the inlets and outlets of the condenser arrangements for this type of application. The MAXE
and chilled water line as close as possible to the chiller. chiller has been designed to be readily adapted to the
An overhead monorail or beam may be used to facilitate requirements of these various arrangements.
servicing.
Parallel Arrangement (Refer to Fig. 1) – Chillers may
Connections – The standard chiller is designed for 150 be applied in multiples with chilled and condenser wa-
psig (1034 kPa) design working pressure in both the ter circuits connected in parallel between the units. Fig.
chilled water and condenser water circuits. The con- 1 represents a parallel arrangement with two chillers.
nections (water nozzles) to these circuits are furnished Parallel chiller arrangements may consist of equally or
with grooves for Victaulic couplings. Piping should be unequally sized units. When multiple units are in op-
arranged for ease of disassembly at the unit for tube eration, they will load and unload at equal percentages
cleaning. All water piping should be thoroughly cleaned of design full-load for the chiller.
of all dirt and debris before final connections are made
to the chiller. Depending on the number of units and operating char-
acteristics of the units, loading and unloading schemes
Chilled Water – A flow switch must be installed in the should be designed to optimize the overall efficiency of
chilled water line of every unit. The switch must be lo- the chiller plant. It is recommended to use an evaporator
cated in the horizontal piping close to the unit, where the bypass piping arrangement to bypass fluid around evapo-
straight horizontal runs on each side of the flow switch rator of any unit which has cycled off at reduced load
are at least five pipe diameters in length. The switch conditions. It is also recommended to alternate the chiller
must be electrically connected to the chilled water inter- cycling order to equalize chiller starts and run hours.
lock position in the unit control center. A water strainer of
maximum 1/8" (3.2 mm) perforated holes must be field-
installed in the chilled water inlet line as close as pos-
sible to the chiller. If located close enough to the chiller,
the chilled water pump may be protected by the same
strainer. The flow switch and strainer assure chilled wa-
ter flow during unit operation. The loss or severe reduc-
tion of water flow could seriously impair the chiller per-
formance or even result in tube freeze-up.
LD00507
Condenser Water – The chiller is engineered for maxi-
mum efficiency at both design and part-load operation
by taking advantage of the colder cooling tower water
temperatures which naturally occur during the winter
months. Appreciable power savings are realized from
these reduced heads.
FIG. 1 – PARALLEL EVAPORATORS
The minimum entering condenser water temperature
PARALLEL CONDENSERS
for other full and part-load conditions is provided by the
following equation:
Series Arrangement (Refer to Fig. 2) – The chillers
may be applied in pairs with chilled water circuits con-

20 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

nected in series and condenser water circuits connected overflow valves or type tested Safety Pressure switches
in parallel. All of the chilled water flows through both cool- or a combination of these devices.
ers with each unit handling approximately one-half of the
total load. When the load decreases to a customer se- Sized to the requirements of applicable codes, a vent
lected load value, one of the units will be shut down by a line must run from the relief device to the outside of the
sequence control. Since all water is flowing through the building. This refrigerant relief piping must include a
operating unit, that unit will cool the water to the de- cleanable, vertical-leg dirt trap to catch vent-stack con-
sired temperature. densation. Vent piping must be arranged to avoid im-
posing a strain on the relief connections and should
include one flexible connection.

SOUND AND VIBRATION CONSIDERATIONS

A MAXE chiller is not a source of objectionable sound


and vibration in normal air conditioning applications. Neo-
prene isolation mounts are furnished as standard with
each unit. Optional level-adjusting spring isolator assem-
blies designed for 1" static deflection are available.

LD00508 MAXE chiller sound pressure level ratings will be fur-


FIG. 2 – SERIES EVAPORATORS
nished upon request.
PARALLEL CONDENSERS
Control of sound and vibration transmission must be taken
BRINE APPLICATIONS into account in the equipment room construction as well
as in the selection and installation of the equipment.
The YR Screw Chiller, utilizing the Frick Refrigeration com-
pressor, is a good match for the high head requirements THERMAL INSULATION
of low temperature brine applications. This is particularly
true of thermal ice storage systems, typically requiring 22°F No appreciable operating economy can be achieved
(–5.6°C) to 24°F (–4.4°C) leaving brine temperatures. This by thermally insulating the chiller. However, the chiller’s
performance is enhanced with the standard thermal stor- cold surfaces should be insulated with a vapor barrier
age control mode described on page 6. insulation sufficient to prevent condensation. A chiller
can be factory insulated with 3/4" (19mm) or 1-1/2"
Particular attention must be paid to the application of (38mm) thick insulation, as an option. This insulation
two or more chillers with evaporators in parallel or se- will normally prevent condensation in environments
ries when the brine temperature is below 32°F (0°C). with dry bulb temperatures of 50°F to 90°F (10°C to
The brine MUST NOT flow through the evaporator of 32°C) and relative humidities up to 75% [3/4" (19mm)
the idle chiller, because it can cause the condenser wa- thickness] or 90% [1-1/2" (38mm) thickness]. The in-
ter to freeze. A bypass or other type of arrangement is sulation is painted and the surface is flexible and rea-
required that shuts off flow to the idle evaporator. When sonably resistant to wear. It is intended for a chiller
units are applied in series with lead/lag capability, the installed indoors and, therefore, no protective cover-
units should be identical. ing of the insulation is usually required. If insulation is
applied to the water boxes at the job site, it must be
REFRIGERANT RELIEF PIPING removable to permit access to the tubes for routine
maintenance.
Each chiller is equipped with pressure relief devices.
The purpose of the relief devices is to quickly relieve VENTILATION
excess pressure of the refrigerant charge to atmosphere,
as a safety precaution in the event of an emergency The ASHRAE Standard 15 Safety Code for Mechani-
such as a fire. They are set to relieve at an internal cal Refrigeration requires that all machinery rooms be
pressure of 235 psig (1620 kPa) and are located on the vented to the outdoors utilizing mechanical ventilation
condenser, evaporator and oil separator; and are pro- by one or more power-driven fans. This standard, plus
vided in accordance with ASHRAE 15 Safety Code and National Fire Protection Association Standard 90A,
ASME or applicable pressure vessel code. Under these state, local and other related codes should be reviewed
circumstances the relief devices may be relief valves, for specific requirements.

YORK INTERNATIONAL 21
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Application Data (continued)


In addition, the ASHRAE Standard 15 requires a refriger- Power Factor Correction Capacitors – Capacitors can
ant vapor detector to be employed for all refrigerants. It is be applied to a chiller for the purpose of power factor
to be located in area where refrigerant from a leak would correction. For remote-Mounted Electro-Mechanical
be likely to concentrate. An alarm is to be activated and Starters, the capacitors should be located on the load
the mechanical ventilation started at a value no greater side of the starter. For YORK SSS, the capacitors must
than the TLV (Threshold Limit Value) of the refrigerant. be located on the line side of the starter. The capacitors
must be sized and installed to meet the National Elec-
ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS trical Code (NEC) and be verified by YORK.

Motor Voltage – Low voltage motors (200 - 600 volts) Ampacity on Load Side of Starter – Electrical power
are furnished with six leads. Motor circuit conductor size wire size to the chiller is based on the minimum unit
must be in accordance with the National Electrical Code ampacity. For YORK SSS, this wiring is done at the
(NEC), or other applicable codes, for the motor full- factory. For remote starters, the National Electrical Code
load amperes (FLA). Flexible conduit should be used defines the calculation of ampacity, as summarized be-
for the last several feet to the chiller in order to provide low. More specific information on actual amperage rat-
vibration isolation. Table 2 lists the allowable variation ings will be supplied with the submittal drawings.
in voltage supplied to the chiller motor. The unit name-
plate is stamped with the specific motor voltage and fre- • Six-lead type of starting (Star-Delta)
quency for the appropriate motor. Minimum circuit ampacity per conductor (1 of 6):
Ampacity = .721 x compressor motor amps.
TABLE 2 – MOTOR VOLTAGE VARIATIONS
• Three-lead type of starting
RATED NAMEPLATE OPERATING VOLTAGE (Across-the-Line, Autotransformer and
FREQ.
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE MIN. MAX. Primary Reactor)
200 200/208 180 220 Minimum circuit ampacity per conductor (1 of 3):
230 220/240 208 254 Ampacity = 1.25 x compressor motor amps.
60 HZ 380 380 342 415
460 440/460/480 414 508 Ampacity on Line Side of Starter –
575 575/600 520 635
The only additional load on the circuit for the chiller
380 380/400 342 423
50 HZ would be the control transformer, unless it is supplied
415 415 374 440
by a separate source.
125% of compr. FLA of all other
Min. Circuit Ampacity = +
motor amps loads on the circuit
Starters – The chiller is available with a factory-mounted
and wired YORK Solid State Starter for 200 - 600 volt
Branch Circuit Overcurrent Protection – The branch
applications. Other types of remote mounted starters
circuit overcurrent protection device(s) should be a time-
are available. These electro-mechanical starters must
delay type, with a minimum rating equal to the next stan-
be furnished in accordance with YORK Standard R-
dard fuse/breaker rating above the calculated value. It is
1131. Specification. This will ensure that starter com-
calculated taking into account the compressor motor
ponents, controls, circuits, and terminal markings will
amps and may also include control transformer. Refer
be suitable for required overall system performance.
to submittal drawings for the specific calculations for each
Controls – A 115 volt, single phase, 60 or 50 Hertz application.
(4.5 kVa) power supply must be furnished to the chiller
from a separate, fused disconnect or from a control MOTOR ELECTRICAL DATA
transformer included as an option with electro-mechani-
cal starters. No field control wiring is required, when The full-load amperes (FLA) listed in Tables 3 and 4
the YORK SSS is supplied. are maximum values and correspond to the maximum
Copper Conductors – Only copper conductors should motor kW listed. When the Input power (kW) is less
be connected to compressor motors and starters. Alu- than maximum motor kW, the FLA should be reduced
minum conductors have proven to be unsatisfactory using the following equation:
when connected to copper lugs. Aluminum oxide and
the difference in thermal conductivity between copper
and aluminum cannot guarantee the required tight con-
nection over a long period of time.

22 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Motor kW The locked rotor amperes (LRA) are read directly from
FLA = x Max. Motor FLA
Max. Motor kW Tables 3 and 4 for specific Motor Code and voltage. This
is because the LRA is dependent only on motor size and
The benefit from the FLA correction is the possible use voltage and is independent of input power (kW).
of smaller power wiring and/or starter size.
Inrush amperes (IRA) depend on LRA and the type of
starter applied. The inrush can be calculated using a
percentage of LRA shown in Table 5.

TABLE 3 – 60 HZ ELECTRICAL DATA


NAME- AMP MOTOR DATA
COMP. PLATE (MAX) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% MAX.
VOLT. FLA LRA PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF KW (hp)
200 850 3634 88.2 94.8 87.8 95.2 87.3 95.5 85.8 95.7 84.3 95.9 80.4 96.0 76.5 96.0 65.8 95.2 55.1 94.4
208 825 3779 86.6 95.0 85.6 95.3 84.6 95.5 82.6 95.7 80.5 95.9 75.5 95.8 70.5 95.7 59.0 94.8 47.4 93.8
230 725 2901 89.2 94.5 89.1 95.0 89.0 95.4 88.2 95.7 87.3 96.0 84.5 96.1 81.6 96.2 72.4 95.6 63.1 94.9
240 695 3027 88.2 94.9 87.7 95.2 87.2 95.5 85.8 95.8 84.3 96.0 80.4 96.0 76.5 96.0 65.8 95.2 55.0 94.4
T0/T1 380 438 1727 89.3 94.6 89.3 95.0 89.2 95.4 88.5 95.7 87.8 96.0 85.1 96.1 82.4 96.2 73.5 95.6 64.6 95.0 251.6
440 370 1390 89.6 94.2 89.8 94.7 90.0 95.2 89.6 95.6 89.2 95.9 87.2 96.1 85.2 96.3 77.7 95.9 70.1 95.4 (321)
460 354 1453 89.2 94.6 89.1 95.0 88.9 95.4 88.1 95.7 87.3 96.0 84.5 96.1 81.6 96.2 72.4 95.6 63.1 94.9
480 339 1516 88.2 94.9 87.7 95.2 87.2 95.5 85.8 95.8 84.3 96.0 80.4 96.0 76.5 96.0 65.8 95.2 55.0 94.4
575 300 1162 89.2 94.6 89.1 95.0 88.9 95.4 88.1 95.7 87.3 96.0 84.4 96.1 81.5 96.2 72.3 95.6 93.1 95.0
600 288 1213 88.2 94.9 87.7 95.3 87.2 95.6 85.8 95.8 84.3 96.0 80.4 96.0 76.5 96.0 65.8 95.3 55.0 94.5
200 882 4048 90.4 94.8 90.2 95.2 90.0 95.5 89.2 95.8 88.3 96.0 85.6 96.0 82.9 96.0 73.8 95.3 64.7 94.6
208 860 4210 89.1 95.0 88.5 95.3 87.8 95.6 86.4 95.8 94.9 96.0 81.3 96.0 77.6 95.9 67.1 95.0 56.5 94.1
230 760 3520 90.5 94.7 90.4 95.1 90.2 95.4 89.5 95.7 88.7 95.9 86.2 96.0 83.7 96.0 75.0 95.4 66.3 94.7
240 737 3673 89.3 95.0 88.8 95.3 88.3 95.5 86.9 95.7 85.4 95.9 81.9 95.9 78.3 95.9 67.9 95.0 57.5 94.1
T2/T3 380 464 2130 90.3 94.8 90.1 95.2 89.9 95.5 89.1 95.8 88.2 96.0 85.6 96.0 82.9 96.0 73.8 95.3 64.7 94.6 275.9
440 400 1603 91.0 94.4 91.2 94.9 91.4 95.3 91.1 95.6 90.8 95.9 89.3 96.1 87.7 96.2 80.9 95.7 74.0 95.1 (351)
460 383 1676 90.5 94.7 90.4 95.1 90.2 95.5 89.5 95.8 88.7 96.0 86.2 96.1 83.7 96.1 75.0 95.4 66.2 94.7
480 372 1749 89.3 95.0 88.8 95.3 88.2 95.6 86.8 95.8 85.4 96.0 81.8 96.0 78.2 95.9 67.9 95.0 57.5 94.1
575 305 1408 90.7 94.7 90.7 95.1 90.6 95.5 90.0 95.8 89.4 96.0 87.2 96.1 85.0 96.2 77.0 95.5 68.9 94.8
600 293 1469 89.9 95.0 89.5 95.3 89.1 95.6 88.0 95.8 86.9 96.0 83.8 96.0 80.7 96.0 71.0 95.2 61.2 94.4

NOTE: FLA = Full-load Amps; LRA = Locked Rotor Amps; PF = Power Factor; EFF = Motor Efficiency
100% Loading is Percentage of Maximum Motor Load; not of Specific Application

YORK INTERNATIONAL 23
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FORM 160.81-EG1

TABLE 4 – 50 HZ ELECTRICAL DATA

NAME- AMP MOTOR DATA


COMP. PLATE (MAX) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% MAX.
VOLT. FLA LRA PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF PF EFF KW (hp)
380 364 1414 89.3 93.7 89.2 94.3 89.1 94.8 88.4 95.2 87.7 95.6 84.9 95.8 82.1 95.9 73.3 95.3 64.5 94.7
210.2
T0/T1 400 348 1488 88.2 94.1 87.7 94.6 87.2 95.0 85.9 95.3 84.5 95.6 80.4 95.7 76.3 95.7 65.6 94.9 54.9 94.1
(267)
415 333 1544 89.2 93.8 89.1 94.4 88.9 94.9 88.1 95.3 87.3 95.6 84.3 95.8 81.3 95.9 72.2 95.3 93.1 94.6
380 390 1639 90.4 94.0 90.3 94.5 90.1 94.9 89.4 95.3 88.6 95.6 86.2 95.8 83.7 96.0 75.2 95.4 66.6 94.8
231.9
T2/T3 400 371 1725 89.6 94.4 89.1 94.8 88.6 95.2 87.3 95.5 85.9 95.7 82.4 95.8 78.9 95.8 68.5 95.1 58.1 94.3
(292)
415 354 1790 90.4 94.0 90.3 94.5 90.1 94.9 89.3 95.3 88.5 95.6 86.1 95.8 83.6 95.9 75.1 95.4 66.5 94.8
NOTE: FLA = Full-load Amps; LRA = Locked Rotor Amps; PF = Power Factor; EFF = Motor Efficiency
100% Loading is Percentage of Maximum Motor Load; not of Specific Application

TABLE 5 – MOTOR STARTERS


SOLID
TYPE ACROSS
STATE STAR DELTA AUTO TRANSFORMER
STARTER THE LINE
STARTER

60HZ 200-600 200-600 200-600 200-600 200-600 200-600 200-600


50 HZ 380-415 380-415 380-415 380-415 380-415 380-415 380-415
TRANSITION NONE CLOSED OPEN CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED —
% TAP — — — 57.7 65 80 —
INRUSH 45 33 33 33 42.3 64 100
AS A % OF LRA

TABLE 6 – AVAILABLE COMPRESSOR/SHELL COMBINATIONS


COMPRESSOR EVAPORATOR CONDENSER
CODE SHELL SHELL
TB, TC, TD TB, TC, TD
T0, T1
VB, VC, VD VB, VC, VD
T1 WB, WC, WD WB, WC, WD
WB, WC, WD WB, WC, WD
T2/T3
XB, XC, XD XB, XC, XD

24 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

2-STAGE HIGH
EFFICIENCY
OPTIONAL OIL SEPARATOR
UNIT MOUNTED
SOLID
STATE
STARTER
OPTIVIEW GRAPHIC
CONTROL CENTER

MOTOR END COMPRESSOR


END

00562VIP

CONDENSER LIQUID LINE


SIGHT GLASS VARIABLE ORIFICE

YORK INTERNATIONAL 25
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Dimensions

MOTOR COMPRESSOR
MOTOR M COMPRESSOR
END END
RELIEF VALVE
(SEE TABLE)

ISOLATION VALVE
NOTE: OPTIONAL

8-1/2"
TOP VIEW
(216 mm)
RELIEF VALVES RELIEF VALVES*
(SEE TABLE)
WITH ISOLATION WITHOUT ISOLATION
LOCATION
VALVES VALVES
EVAPORATOR 1" SINGLE 1" DUAL
CONDENSER 1" DUAL 1" SINGLE
DISCHARGE
1-1/4" SINGLE NONE
LINE
*All are NPT female

SOLID STATE STARTER ISOLATION VALVE


(OPTIONAL) OIL SEPARATOR NOTE: OPTIONAL

OPTIVIEW
MOTOR CONTROL PANEL COMPRESSOR RELIEF VALVE
END NOTE: ONLY SUPPLIED
END ON UNITS WITH
L 2' - 3-1/2" OPTIONAL ISOLATION
(698 mm) VALVES

2' - 6-1/4"
(768 mm)
B

B P

C
3'-8-3/4 "
(1136.7 mm) CONDENSER EVAPORATOR

F G
D E
K A J C

LD07981
H FRONT OF UNIT SECTION A - A

FIG. 3 – T0 & T3 COMPRESSORS – EVAPORATOR, CONDENSER AND WATER BOXES DIMENSIONS

26 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

EVAPORATOR – CONDENSER SHELL CODES


DIM. T0 & T1 COMPRESSORS T1 COMPRESSORS T2 & T3 COMPRESSORS
T-T V-V T-T V-V W-W W-W W-W X-X W-W X-X
A 10'–0" 14'–0" 3048 mm 4267 mm 12'–0" 3657 mm 12'–0" 16'-0" 3658 mm 4877 mm
B 7'–5-1/8" 7'–5-1/8" 2264 mm 2264 mm 7'–9-3/4" 2381 mm 8'–10-7/8" 8'–10-7/8" 2715 mm 2715 mm
C 5'–1" 5'–1" 1550 mm 1550 mm 5'–6" 1676 mm 5'–6" 5'–6" 1676 mm 1676 mm
D 2'–6" 2'–6" 762 mm 762 mm 2'–7" 787 mm 2'–7" 2'–7" 787 mm 787 mm
E 2'–7" 2'–7" 787 mm 787 mm 2'–11" 889 mm 2'–11" 2'–11" 889 mm 889 mm
F 1'–3" 1'–3" 381 mm 381 mm 1'–3-1/2" 114 mm 1'–3-1/2" 1'–3-1/2" 394 mm 394 mm
G 1'–3-1/2" 1'–3-1/2" 394 mm 394 mm 1'–5-1/2" 165 mm 1'–5-1/2" 1'–5-1/2" 445 mm 445 mm
L 2-3/4" 2'– 2-3/4" 70 mm 679 mm 2-3/4" 70 mm 2-3/4" 2'–2-3/4" 70 mm 679 mm
M 1'–3" 3'–3" 381 mm 991 mm 1'–3" 381 mm 1'–3" 3'–3" 381 mm 991 mm

WATER BOX DIMENSIONS (FT. - IN)


EVAPORATORS T & V CONDENSER T & V
DIM.
1 PASS 2 PASS 3 PASS 1 PASS 2 PASS 3 PASS
H 1'–2-3/4" 1'–1-1/2" 1'–1-1/2" — — —
J — — — 1'–2-3/4" 1'–0-1/2" 1'–0-1/2"
DIM. REAR HEAD 2 PASS REAR HEAD 2 PASS
K 8-3/4" 7-5/8"

WATER BOX DIMENSIONS (mm)


EVAPORATORS T & V CONDENSER T & V
DIM.
1 PASS 2 PASS 3 PASS 1 PASS 2 PASS 3 PASS
H 375 343 343 — — —
J — — — 375 318 318
DIM. REAR HEAD 2 PASS REAR HEAD 2 PASS
K 222 194

WATER BOX DIMENSIONS (FT. - IN)


EVAPORATORS W & X CONDENSER W & X
DIM.
1 PASS 2 PASS 3 PASS 1 PASS 2 PASS 3 PASS
H 1'–2-1/4" 1'–2-1/4" 1'–2-1/4" — — —
J — — — 1'–2-1/4" 1'–2-1/4" 1'–2-1/4"
DIM. REAR HEAD 2 PASS REAR HEAD 2 PASS
K 5-5/8" 5-5/8"

WATER BOX DIMENSIONS (mm)


EVAPORATORS W & X CONDENSER W & X
DIM.
1 PASS 2 PASS 3 PASS 1 PASS 2 PASS 3 PASS
H 362 362 362 — — —
J — — — 362 362 362
DIM. REAR HEAD 2 PASS REAR HEAD 2 PASS
K 143 143

YORK INTERNATIONAL 27
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Dimensions (Ft.-In.) – Nozzle Arrangements


EVAPORATORS – COMPACT WATER BOXES
REAR REAR
OF UNIT OF UNIT 1-PASS

A H NOZZLE
ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF EVAP.
CC CC
PASSES IN OUT
A H
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR 1
H A
GG GG
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END

REAR REAR
OF UNIT OF UNIT 2-PASS

NOZZLE
B J
ARRANGEMENTS
C K NO. OF EVAP.
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
C B
BB BB 2
K J
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR
NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG
1"
FLOOR LINE
1" achieve rated performance.
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END

REAR REAR
OF UNIT OF UNIT 3-PASS

NOZZLE
F N
ARRANGEMENTS
G P NO. OF EVAP.
DD DD
PASSES IN OUT
BB BB G N
3
P F
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR
NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG
1" 1" achieve rated performance.
FLOOR LINE
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END LD07615

EVAPORATOR
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE PIPE SIZE
NOZZLE DIMENSIONS
SHELL
NO. OF PASSES 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS
CODE
1 2 3 CC2 GG BB 2
DD2 GG BB 2
DD GG
T, V 8" 6" 4" 1'–10-3/4" 1'–3-1/2" 1'–3" 2'–6-1/2" 1'–3-1/2" 1'–3" 2'–6-1/2" 1'–3-1/2"
W, X 10" 8" 6" 2'–0-3/4" 1'–5-1/2" 1'–4-3/4" 2'–8-3/4" 1'–5-1/2" 1'–4-3/4" 2'–8-3/4" 1'–5-1/2"
NOTES:
1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of
Victaulic couplings. Factory installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1/16" raised face), water flanged
nozzles are optional (add 1/2" to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished.
2. Add 1" for isolators as shown.
3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles
may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles.
4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
5. Rear of unit is defined as side of chiller opposite control center.

28 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Dimensions (mm) – Nozzle Arrangements


EVAPORATORS – COMPACT WATER BOXES
REAR REAR
OF UNIT OF UNIT 1-PASS

NOZZLE
A H
ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF EVAP.
CC CC PASSES IN OUT
A H
1
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR H A

GG GG
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END

REAR REAR
OF UNIT OF UNIT 2-PASS
NOZZLE
B J ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF EVAP.
C K
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
C B
BB BB 2
K J
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG achieve rated performance.
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END

REAR REAR
OF UNIT OF UNIT 3-PASS

NOZZLE
F N
ARRANGEMENTS
G P NO. OF EVAP.
DD DD
PASSES IN OUT
BB BB G N
3
P F
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR
NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG
1"
FLOOR LINE
1" achieve rated performance.
LD07615
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END

EVAPORATOR
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE PIPE SIZE
NOZZLE DIMENSIONS
SHELL
NO. OF PASSES 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS
CODE
1 2 3 CC2 GG BB 2
DD2 GG BB 2
DD GG
T, V 8" 6" 4" 578 343 330 775 343 330 775 394
W, X 10" 8" 6" 629 445 425 832 445 425 832 445
NOTES:
1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of
Victaulic couplings. Factory installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1/16" raised face), water flanged
nozzles are optional (add 1/2" to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished.
2. Add 1" for isolators as shown.
3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles
may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles.
4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
5. Rear of unit is defined as side of chiller opposite control center.

YORK INTERNATIONAL 29
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Dimensions (Ft.-In.) – Nozzle Arrangements


CONDENSERS – COMPACT WATER BOXES
FRONT FRONT
OF UNIT OF UNIT 1-PASS

NOZZLE
Q P
ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF COND.
CC CC PASSES IN OUT
P Q
1
CONDENSER CONDENSER Q P

GG GG
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
COMPRESSOR END MOTOR END

FRONT FRONT
OF UNIT OF UNIT 2-PASS
NOZZLE
U S ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF COND.
T R
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
R S
BB BB 2
T U
CONDENSER CONDENSER NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG
1" 1"
GG achieve rated performance
FLOOR LINE
COMPRESSOR END MOTOR END

FRONT FRONT
OF UNIT OF UNIT 3-PASS

NOZZLE
Y W
ARRANGEMENTS
X
NO. OF COND.
V
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
V Y
BB BB 3
X W
CONDENSER CONDENSER
NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG achieve rated performance
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
COMPRESSOR END LD07982
MOTOR END

CONDENSER
CONDENSER NOZZLE PIPE SIZE
NOZZLE DIMENSIONS
SHELL
NO. OF PASSES 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS
CODE
1 2 3 CC2 GG BB 2
DD2 GG BB 2
D D2 GG
T, V 10" 6" 6" 2'–4-3/4" 1'–3" 1'–9-3/4" 2'–11-3/4" 1'–3" 1'–9-3/4" 2'–11-3/4" 1'–3"
W, X 12" 8" 6" 2'–6-3/4" 1'–3-1/2" 1'–11" 3'–2-1/2" 1'–3-1/2" 1'–11" 3'–2-1/2" 1'–3-1/2"
NOTES:
1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of
Victaulic couplings. Factory installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1/16" raised face), water flanged
nozzles are optional (add 1/2" to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished.
2. Add 1" for isolators as shown.
3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of condenser nozzles
may be used in combination with any pair of evaporator nozzles.
4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
5. Front of unit is defined as side of chiller where control center is mounted.

30 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Dimensions (mm) – Nozzle Arrangements


CONDENSERS – COMPACT WATER BOXES
FRONT FRONT
OF UNIT OF UNIT 1-PASS

NOZZLE
Q P
ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF COND.
CC CC PASSES IN OUT
P Q
1
CONDENSER CONDENSER Q P

GG GG
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
COMPRESSOR END MOTOR END

FRONT FRONT
OF UNIT OF UNIT 2-PASS
NOZZLE
U S ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF COND.
T R
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
R S
BB BB 2
T U
CONDENSER CONDENSER NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG achieve rated performance
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
COMPRESSOR END MOTOR END

FRONT FRONT
OF UNIT OF UNIT 3-PASS

NOZZLE
Y W
ARRANGEMENTS
X V
NO. OF COND.
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
V Y
BB BB
3
X W
CONDENSER CONDENSER
NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG achieve rated performance
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE LD07983
COMPRESSOR END MOTOR END

CONDENSER
CONDENSER NOZZLE PIPE SIZE
NOZZLE DIMENSIONS
SHELL
NO. OF PASSES 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS
CODE
1 2 3 CC2 GG BB 2
DD2 GG BB 2
D D2 GG
T, V 10" 6" 6" 730 381 553 908 381 553 908 381
W, X 12" 8" 6" 781 394 584 978 394 584 978 394
NOTES:
1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of
Victaulic couplings. Factory installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1.59 mm raised face), water
flanged nozzles are optional (add 12.7 mm to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished.
2. Add 25.4 mm for isolators as shown.
3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of condenser nozzles
may be used in combination with any pair of evaporator nozzles.
4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
5. Front of unit is defined as side of chiller where control center is mounted.

YORK INTERNATIONAL 31
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Dimensions (In.) – Floor Layout


NEOPRENE ISOLATORS

FLOOR LAYOUT

CL EVAPORATOR

CL SHELLS
END SHEET END SHEET

DIMENSION "C"
From Fig. 3
(pgs. 26 & 27)
CL CONDENSER

7/8" DIA.
HOLE 3" SUPPORT FOOT

6"
3"
DIMENSION "A"
1" From Fig. 3 (pgs. 26 & 27)
DIMENSIONS ARE
8" TYPICAL ALL 4 CORNERS

5-1/2" ISOLATOR TO BE CENTERED


UNDER SUPPORT FOOT 7"
4-1/2" 1/2" 6" 1/2"

4-1/2" 4-1/2"
5-1/2" 5-1/2"

1/2"
3/8" STEEL PLATE 3/8" STEEL PLATE

1" DEFLECTED 1" DEFLECTED


HEIGHT HEIGHT

UNIT WEIGHT UP TO 16,365 LBS. UNIT WEIGHT 16,366 TO 28,835 LBS.

LD07610

32 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Dimensions (mm) – Floor Layout


NEOPRENE ISOLATORS

FLOOR LAYOUT

CL EVAPORATOR

CL SHELLS
END SHEET END SHEET

DIMENSION "C"
From Fig. 3
(pgs. 26 & 27)
CL CONDENSER

22 mm DIA.
HOLE 76.2 SUPPORT FOOT

152.4
76.2
DIMENSION "A"
From Fig. 3 (pgs. 26 & 27)
25
DIMENSIONS ARE
TYPICAL ALL 4 CORNERS
203.2

140
114 13 178
152 13
ISOLATOR TO BE CENTERED
UNDER SUPPORT FOOT

114 114
140 140

13
13 mm STEEL PLATE
13 mm STEEL PLATE
25 mm DEFLECTED
HEIGHT 25 mm DEFLECTED
HEIGHT

UNIT WEIGHT UP TO 7,423 KGS. UNIT WEIGHT 7,423 TO 13,107 KGS.

LD07611

YORK INTERNATIONAL 33
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Dimensions – Floor Layout


SPRING ISOLATORS

(Pgs. 26 & 27)

(Pgs. 26 & 27) LD07378

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES

(Pgs. 26 & 27)

(Pgs. 26 & 27)

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS


LD07379

34 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Weights
UNIT WEIGHTS
SHIPPING OPERATING REFRIGERANT LOADING PER
COMP. SHELLS WEIGHT WEIGHT CHARGE ISOLATOR
(LBS) (KG) (LBS) (KG) (LBS) (KG) (LBS) (KG)
TBTB 11,860 5,380 13,110 5,948 650 295 3,278 1,485
TBTC 11,910 5,400 13,200 5,988 650 295 3,303 1,495
TBTD 12,010 5,450 13,350 6,053 650 295 3,338 1,515
TCTB 11,960 5,425 13,250 6,013 650 295 3,313 1,500
TCTC 12,010 5,450 13,340 6,053 650 295 3,338 1,515
TCTD 12,110 5,495 13,490 6,123 650 295 3,373 1,530
TDTB 12,070 5,475 13,410 6,083 650 295 3,353 1,520
TDTC 12,120 5,500 13,500 6,123 650 295 3,378 1,530
TDTD 12,220 5,540 13,650 6,193 650 295 3,413 1,545
T0/T1
VBVB 12,680 5,750 14,320 6,495 900 408 3,580 1,625
VBVC 12,750 5,785 14,450 6,555 900 408 3,615 1,640
VBVD 12,890 5,845 14,660 6,649 900 408 3,665 1,665
VCVB 12,820 5,815 14,520 6,586 900 408 3,630 1,645
VCVC 12,900 5,850 14,650 6,645 900 408 3,665 1,665
VCVD 13,030 5,910 14,850 6,735 900 408 3,715 1,685
VDVB 12,990 5,890 14,750 6,690 900 408 3,690 1,675
VDVC 13,070 5,930 14,890 6,755 900 408 3,725 1,690
VDVD 13,200 5,990 15,090 6,845 900 408 3,775 1,710
WBWB 14,660 6,650 17,160 7,784 1,250 567 4,290 1,946
WBWC 14,930 6,772 17,550 7,961 1,250 567 4,388 1,990
WBWD 15,520 7,040 18,020 8,174 1,250 567 4,505 2,043
WCWB 14,840 6,731 17,410 7,897 1,250 567 4,353 1,975
T1 WCWC 15,110 6,854 17,800 8,074 1,250 567 4,450 2,019
WCWD 15,440 7,004 18,280 8,292 1,250 567 4,570 2,073
WDWB 15,070 6,836 17,730 8,042 1,250 567 4,433 2,011
WDWC 15,340 6,958 18,120 8,219 1,250 567 4,530 2,055
WDWD 15,670 7,108 18,600 8,437 1,250 567 4,650 2,109
WBWB 17,810 8,079 20,310 9,213 1,250 567 5,078 2,303
WBWC 18,070 8,197 20,690 9,384 1,250 567 5,172 2,346
WBWD 18,400 8,346 21,170 9,603 1,250 567 5,293 2,400
WCWB 17,990 8,160 20,560 9,326 1,250 567 5,140 2,331
WCWC 18,260 8,283 20,950 9,503 1,250 567 5,238 2,375
WCWD 18,580 8,428 21,420 9,716 1,250 567 5,355 2,429
WDWB 18,220 8,265 20,880 9,471 1,250 567 5,220 2,367
WDWC 18,490 8,387 21,270 9,648 1,250 567 5,318 2,412
T2/T3 WDWD 18,810 8,532 21,740 9,861 1,250 567 5,435 2,465
XBXB 19,110 8,669 22,200 10,070 1,550 703 5,550 2,518
XBXC 19,370 8,786 22,620 10,260 1,550 703 5,655 2,565
XBXD 19,700 8,935 23,150 10,500 1,550 703 5,788 2,625
XCXB 19,360 8,782 22,540 10,224 1,550 703 5,635 2,556
XCXC 19,620 8,900 22,960 10,415 1,550 703 5,740 2,603
XCXD 19,950 9,049 23,490 10,655 1,550 703 5,873 2,664
XDXB 19,670 8,922 22,970 10,419 1,550 703 5,743 2,605
XDXC 19,940 9,045 23,400 10,614 1,550 703 5,850 2,654
XDXD 20,260 9,190 23,920 18,850 1,550 703 5,980 2,713

SOLID STATE STARTER WEIGHT

SIZE LBS KGS

7L, 14L 200 91


26L, 33L 300 136

YORK INTERNATIONAL 35
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Guide Specifications
GENERAL design, with no pipe thread connections that can loosen
and leak over time. All units shall ship with a full charge
Furnish and install where indicated on the drawings of refrigerant HFC-134a and oil. Alternatively, the chiller
YORK MAXE Rotary Screw Liquid Chilling Unit(s). Each shall be shipped with the compressor, control panel and
unit shall produce a capacity of tons, cooling oil separator removed (Form 3) or also with the shells
GPM of from °F to °F when supplied separated (Form 7) to allow rigging into the equipment
with _____ GPM of condenser water at room. All units that ship disassembled shall be assembled
°F. Power input shall not exceed kW with an IPLV and factory run tested prior to disassembly and shipment).
(NPLV) of _____. The evaporator shall be
selected for ft2 °F hr/BTU fouling factor and a Compressor
maximum liquid pressure drop of ft. Water side
The compressor shall be a rotary-screw type. The com-
shall be designed for 150 or 300 psig working pressure.
pressor housing shall be of cast iron, precision machined
The condenser shall be selected for fouling
to provide minimal clearance for the rotors. The rotors
factor and maximum liquid pressure drop of ____ ft.
shall be manufactured from forged steel and use asym-
Water side shall be designed for 150 or 300 psig work-
metric profiles operating at a maximum speed of (3570
ing pressure. Power shall be supplied to the compres-
RPM/60 Hz) (2975 RPM/50 Hz). The compressor shall
sor motor at volts – 3-phase – (60)(50) Hertz and
incorporate a complete anti-friction bearing design to re-
controls at 115 volts –1-phase – (60)(50) Hertz.
duce power and increase reliability; four separate cylin-
– (or) – drical roller bearings to handle radial loads; and two 4-
point angular contact ball bearings to handle axial loads.
Furnish and install where indicated on the drawings A check valve shall be incorporated in the compressor
YORK MAXE Rotary Screw Liquid Chilling Unit(s). Each housing to prevent rotor backspin during shutdown.
unit shall produce a capacity of kW, cooling L/S
of from °C to °C when supplied with Capacity control shall be achieved by use of a slide
____ L/S of condenser water at °C. Power input valve to provide fully modulating control from 100% to
shall not exceed kW with an IPLV (NPLV) of 20% of full-load. The slide valve shall be actuated by
____. The evaporator shall be selected for M2 °C/W system differential pressure, controlled by external so-
fouling factor and a maximum liquid pressure drop of lenoid valves through the OptiView Control Center. The
___ kPa. Water side shall be designed for 1034 or 2068 unit shall be capable of operating with lower tempera-
kPa working pressure. The condenser shall be selected ture cooling tower water during part-load operation in
for M2 °C/W fouling factor and maximum liquid accordance with ARI Standard 550/590.
pressure drop of kPa. Water side shall be designed
for 1034 or 2068 kPa working pressure. Power shall be Lubrication System
supplied to the compressor motor at volts – 3-phase
An adequate supply of oil shall be available to the com-
– 50 Hz and controls at 115 volts – 1-phase – 50 Hz.
pressor at all times. During start-up and coastdown, this
shall be achieved by oil reservoirs in the compressor.
Performance shall be certified or rated in accordance
During operation, oil shall be delivered by positive sys-
with the latest edition of ARI Standard 550/590-98 as
applicable. Only chillers that are listed in the ARI Certi- tem pressure differential.
fication Program for Water Chilling Packages using the
All chillers shall be provided with a single oil filter hous-
vapor compression cycle are acceptable.
ing with isolation valves. An optional dual filter is avail-
able which allows immediate switching from one filter
Each unit shall be completely factory packaged includ-
to the other, eliminating downtime during filter changes.
ing evaporator, condenser, subcooler, oil separator, com-
pressor/motor, lubrication system, OptiView Control The off-line oil filter must be capable of being changed
during chiller operation. The chiller shall ship with a 3
Center, Solid State Starter (optional), refrigerant isola-
micron absolute oil filter, (two filters for dual filter op-
tion valves (optional) and all interconnecting piping and
wiring. The factory package shall consist of a “Leaktight” tion) maintaining a clean oil system and ensuring supe-
rior compressor life.

36 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

A 500W immersion oil heater shall be provided and Water boxes shall be removable to permit tube clean-
temperature actuated to effectively remove refrigerant ing and replacement. Stubout water connections hav-
from the oil. Power wiring to the Control Center shall be ing Victaulic grooves shall be provided. Water boxes
factory installed. An oil eductor shall be provided to au- shall be designed for 150 psig (1034 kPa) design work-
tomatically remove oil which may have migrated to the ing pressure. Vent and drain connections with plugs shall
evaporator and return it to the compressor. The oil sepa- be provided on each water box.
rator shall be of a vertical design with no moving parts,
and shall provide high-efficiency oil separation before Condenser
the refrigerant enters the heat exchangers. The oil sepa- Condenser shall be of the shell-and-tube type, designed
rator shall be designed, tested and stamped in accor-
for 235 psig (1620 kPa) working pressure on the refrig-
dance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
erant side. Shell shall be fabricated from rolled carbon
Section VIII – Division 1. steel plate with fusion welded seams or carbon steel
pipe; have carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and reamed
Motor
to accommodate the tubes; and intermediate tube sup-
The motor shall be 2-pole, continuous duty, cage induc- ports spaced no more than four feet apart. A refrigerant
tion type, and shall utilize suction gas cooling (semi-her- subcooler shall be provided for improved cycle effi-
metic design). Motor full-load amperes at design condi- ciency. The refrigerant side shall be designed, tested
tions shall not exceed motor nameplate (FLA). Motor shall and stamped in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pres-
be designed for use with the type starter specified. sure Vessel Code, Section VIII – Division 1. Tubes shall
be high-efficiency, internally enhanced type. Each tube
For units utilizing remote electromechanical starters, a shall be roller expanded into the tube sheets providing
large steel terminal box with gasketed front access cover a leak-proof seal, and be individually replaceable. Wa-
shall be provided for field connected conduit. Overload/ ter velocity through the tubes shall not exceed 12 FPS.
overcurrent transformers shall be furnished with all units. The condenser shall have refrigerant relief device to
(For units furnished with factory packaged Solid State meet the requirements of ASHRAE 15 Safety Code for
Starters, refer to the “Options” section.) Mechanical Refrigeration.

Evaporator Water boxes shall be removable to permit tube clean-


ing and replacement. Stubout water connections hav-
Evaporator shall be of the shell-and-tube, flooded type
ing Victaulic grooves shall be provided. Water Boxes
designed for 235 psig (1620 kPa) working pressure on
the refrigerant side. Shell shall be fabricated from rolled shall be designed for 150 psig (1034 kPa) design work-
ing pressure. Vent and drain connections with plugs shall
carbon steel plate with fusion welded seams or carbon
be provided on each water box.
steel pipe; have carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and
reamed to accommodate the tubes; and intermediate
Refrigerant System
tube supports spaced no more than four feet apart. The
refrigerant side shall be designed, tested and stamped The YR chiller is equipped with a refrigerant metering
in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel device consisting of a fully modulating variable orifice
Code, Section VIII – Division 1. Tubes shall be high- controlled via the OptiView Control Center. This control
efficiency, internally enhanced type. Each tube shall be ensures proper refrigerant flow to the evaporator over a
roller expanded into the tube sheets providing a leak- wide range of operating conditions, including thermal stor-
proof seal, and be individually replaceable. Water ve- age applications and chilled water reset. Valve operation
locity through the tubes shall not exceed 12 FPS (3.6 is programmable and can be customized for a specific
m/s). Liquid level sight glass shall be located on the application via the OptiView Control Center keypad.
side of the shell to aid in determining proper refrigerant
charge. The evaporator shall have a refrigerant relief The condenser shell shall be capable of storing the en-
device to meet the requirements of ASHRAE 15 Safety tire system refrigerant charge during servicing. Isola-
Code for Mechanical Refrigeration. tion from the rest of the system shall be by manually

YORK INTERNATIONAL 37
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FORM 160.81-EG1

Guide Specifications
operated isolation valves located at the inlet to the oil d. Oil pressure at compressor and oil filter
separator and outlet of the condenser (isolation valves differential
optional). Additional valves shall be provided to facili- e. Percent motor current
tate removal of refrigerant charge from the system. f. Evaporator and condenser saturation temp.
g. Compressor discharge temperature
OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER
h. Percent slide valve position
General – The chiller shall be controlled by a stand-alone i. Operating hours
microprocessor based control center. The chiller control j. Number of unit starts
panel shall provide control of chiller operation and moni- 2. Digital programming of setpoints through the uni-
toring of chiller sensors, actuators, relays and switches. versal keypad including:
Control Panel – The control panel shall include a 10.4- a. Leaving chilled water temperature
in. diagonal color liquid crystal display (LCD) surrounded b. Percent current limit
by "soft " keys which are redefined based on the screen c. Pull-down demand limiting
displayed at that time. This shall be mounted in the middle d. Six-week schedule for starting and stopping the
of a keypad interface and installed in a locked enclosure. chiller, pumps and tower
The screen shall detail all operations and parameters,
using a graphical representation of the chiller and its ma- e. Remote reset temperature range
jor components. Panel verbiage shall be available in other 3. Status messages indicating:
languages as an option with English always available. a. System ready to start
Data shall be displayed in either English or Metric units. b. System running
Smart Freeze Point Protection shall run the chiller at 36°F
(2.22°C) leaving chilled water temperature, and not have c. System lockout
nuisance trips on low water temperature. The sophisti- d. System safety shutdown-manual restart
cated program and sensor shall monitor the chiller water e. System cycling shutdown-auto restart
temperature to prevent freeze-up. When needed, Hot Gas f. System startup
Bypass is available as an option. The panel shall display
countdown timer messages so the operator knows when g. Start inhibit
functions are starting and stopping. Every programmable 4. The text displayed within the system status and
point shall have a pop-up screen with the allowable system details field shall be displayed as a color
ranges, so that the chiller can not be programmed to coded message to indicate severity: red for safety
operate outside of its design limits. fault, orange for cycling faults, yellow for warnings,
and green for normal messages.
The control panel shall be provided with a thermal ice 5. Safety shutdowns enunciated through the display
storage control mode to enhance system performance and the status bar, and consist of system status,
during ice building operation. In the thermal storage con- system details, day, time, cause of shutdown,
trol mode, the chiller shall stay at 100% load until the and type of restart required. Safety shutdowns shall
setpoint shutdown temperature is reached. To add include:
greater operating flexibility and eliminate unnecessary a. Evaporator - low pressure
chiller cycling, two different Low Water (Liquid) Tem-
perature Restart Thresholds shall be programmable, one b. Evaporator - low pressure - smart freeze
for the ice mode and one for the standard cooling mode. c. Evaporator - transducer or leaving liquid probe
The chiller shall have the capability to remain in the d. Evaporator - transducer or temperature sensor
standard control mode for temperatures between 20 to e. Condenser - high pressure contacts open
70°F (-6.7 to 21.1°C) for applications involving a pro-
cess cooling duty that requires leaving chilled liquid tem- f. Condenser - high pressure
perature setpoint control. g. Condenser - pressure transducer out of range
h. Auxiliary safety - contacts closed
The chiller control panel shall also provide: i. Discharge - high temperature
1. System operating information including: j. Discharge - low temperature
a. Return and leaving chilled water temperature k. Oil - low differential pressure
b. Return and leaving condenser water temp. l. Oil or condenser transducer error
c. Evaporator and condenser saturation temp. m.Oil - clogged filter

38 YORK INTERNATIONAL
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FORM 160.81-EG1

n. Oil - high pressure 7. Security access to prevent unauthorized change


o. Control panel - power failure of setpoints, to allow local or remote control of
the chiller, and to allow manual operation of the
p. Watchdog - software reboot
variable orifice and slide valve position. Access
5.1. Safety shutdowns with a Solid State Starter shall be through ID and password recognition,
(LCSSS) shall include: which is defined by three different levels of user
a. Shutdown - requesting fault data... competence: view, operator, and service.
b. High instantaneous current 8. Trending data with the ability to customize points
c. High phase (X) heatsink temperature - running of once every second to once every hour. The panel
shall trend up to 6 different parameters from a list
d. 105% motor current overload
of over 140, without the need of an external moni-
e. Motor or starter - current imbalance toring system.
f. Phase (X) shorted SCR 9. The operating program stored in non-volatile
g. Open SCR memory (EPROM) to eliminate reprogramming the
h. Phase rotation chiller due to AC power failure or battery discharge.
Programmed setpoints shall be retained in lithium
6. Cycling shutdowns enunciated through the display
battery-backed RTC memory for a minimum of 11
and the status bar, and consisting of system sta-
years with power removed from the system.
tus, system details, day, time, cause of shutdown,
and type of restart required. 10. A fused connection through a transformer in the
compressor motor starter to provide individual
Cycling shutdowns shall include:
over-current protected power for all controls.
a. Multiunit cycling - contacts open
11. A numbered terminal strip for all required field in-
b. System cycling - contacts open terlock wiring.
c. Control panel - power failure 12. An RS-232 port to output all system operating data,
d. Leaving chilled liquid - low temperature shutdown/cycling message, and a record of the last
e. Leaving chilled liquid - flow switch open 10 cycling or safety shutdowns to a field-supplied
printer. Data logs to a printer at a set program-
f. Condenser - flow switch open
mable interval. This data can be preprogrammed
g. Motor controller - contacts open to print from 1 minute to 1 day.
h. Motor controller - loss of current 13. The capability to interface with a building automa-
i. Power fault tion system to provide:
j. Control panel - schedule a. Remote chiller start and stop
6.1 Cycling shutdowns with a Solid State Starter b. Remote leaving chiller liquid temperature adjust
(LCSSS) shall include: c. Remote current limit setpoint adjust
a. Initialization failed d. Remote ready to start contacts
b. Serial communications e. Safety shutdown contacts
c. Requesting fault data f. Cycling shutdown contacts
d. Stop contacts open g. Run contacts
e. Power fault
f. Low phase (X) temperature sensor COMPRESSOR MOTOR STARTER
(OPTION, 200 - 600V)
g. Run signal
h. Invalid current scale selection
The chiller manufacturer shall furnish a reduced-volt-
i. Phase locked loop age Solid State Starter for the compressor motor. Starter
j. Low supply line voltage shall be factory-mounted and wired on the chiller. The
k. High supply line voltage starter shall provide, through the use of silicon controlled
l. Logic board processor rectifiers, a smooth acceleration of the motor without
m.Logic board power supply current transitions or transients. The starter enclosure
shall be NEMA 1, with a hinged access door with lock
n. Phase loss
and key. Electrical lugs for incoming power wiring shall
be provided.

YORK INTERNATIONAL 39
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Guide Specifications

Standard features include: digital readout at the OptiV- ground fault protection and provides 65,000 amp. Short
iew Control Center of the following: circuit withstand rating in accordance with UL Standard
Display Only: 508. A non-fused disconnect switch is also available.
Both options are padlockable.
• 3-phase voltage A, B, C
• 3-phase current A, B, C REMOTE ELECTRO-MECHANICAL COMPRES-
• Input power (kW) SOR MOTOR STARTER (OPTIONAL)
• kW Hours
A remote electro-mechanical starter of the R-1131 type
• Starter Model shall be furnished for each compressor motor. The
• Motor Run (LED) starter shall be furnished in accordance with the chiller
• Motor Current % Full-load Amps manufacturer’s starter specifications and as specified
• Current Limit Setpoints elsewhere in these specifications.
• Pulldown Demand Time Left PORTABLE REFRIGERANT STORAGE/RECY-
Programmable: CLING SYSTEM
• Local Motor Current Limit
• Pulldown Demand Limit A portable, self-contained refrigerant storage/recycling
system shall be provided consisting of a refrigerant com-
• Pulldown Demand Time pressor with oil separator, storage receiver, water cooled
condenser, filter drier and necessary valves and hoses
Other features include: low-line voltage, 115-volt con- to remove, replace and distill refrigerant. All necessary
trol transformer; three-leg sensing overloads; phase ro- controls and safety devices shall be a permanent part
tation and single-phase failure protection; high tempera- of the system.
ture safety protection, motor current imbalance and
undervoltage safeties; open and close SCR protection; START-UP AND OPERATOR TRAINING
momentary power interruption protection. The LCSSS
is cooled by a closed loop, fresh water circuit consist-
The chiller manufacturer shall include the services of a
ing of a water-to-water heat exchanger and 1/25 HP
factory-trained, field service representative to super-
circulating pump. All interconnecting water piping is
factory installed and rated for 150 PSIG working pres- vise the final leak testing, charging and the initial start-
sure. Optional unit-mounted circuit breaker includes up and concurrent operator instruction.

P.O. Box 1592, York, Pennsylvania USA 17405-1592 Tele. 800-861-1001 Subject to change without notice. Printed in USA
Copyright © by York International Corporation 2002 www.york.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Form 160.81-EG1 (502)
Supersedes 160.81-EG1 (302)

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