English Medium Youth Chapterwise, Topicwise Competition & Sub-Topicwise Times Solved Papers Railway Recruitment Board ao oo = awe RAB ‘aang GENERAL SCIENCE hs Up-to-date Tcs computer Chapterwise fp Bases Te Topicwise & Sub-Topicwise solved Papers Includes Chapterwise Presentation of Online Question Papgrseneral Science Chapterwise Solved Papers Computer Based Test CHIEF EDITOR AK, Mahajan COMPLIED BY YCT Exam Expert Group COMPUTER GRAPHICS BY Balkrishna Tripathi & Vinay Sahu EDITORIAL OFFIC 12, Church Lane Pray Mob. : 9415650134 yetap12@gm: ite : www.yetbooks.com / www.yetfastbook.com 211002 om © Allrights reserved with Publisher PUBLISHER DECLARATION Edited and Published by A.K. Mahajan for YCT Publications Pvt. Ltd, and printed by R.A. Security Printers In order to Publish the book, full care has been taken by the Editor and the Publisher, still your suggestions and queries are welcomed. In the event of any dispute, the judicial area will be PrayCONTENT 11-254 Measurement/Measuring Instrument © Uni " © Measurement 7 © Measuring Instrument 18 Physical Quantities 2 Mechan © Work: 23 © Power x0 © Energy 2 © Mass 4 © Newton's Law of Motion a7 © Force © Linear Momentum 56 Principle of Conservation of Momentum 39 © Distance and Displacement. 6 © Speed Velocity 6 Projectile Motion 63 © Acceleration 63 © Equation of Linear Motion 66 © Friction 69 Simple Harmonie Motion’ Rotational Motion 70 _n © Newton's Law of Gravitation n © Gravity and Motion under Gravity n Satelite Motion /Escape Velocity 87 Properties of Matter. © Elasticity 88 © Surface Tension Capillarity 88 © Flow of Liquids 88 ‘© Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle 89© Pressure i ms on 91 © Densitycnnnnsnn : 92 © Kinetic Theory, 93 Heat © Temperature & Measurement of Temperature 94 © Thermal Conduction 96 © Thermal Expansion 7 © Convection... 7 © Conduetor/Non-conductor Insulator. 7 © Kirchhof?s Law/Stefan’s LawNewton's Law of Cooling, 98, © Phase Transition and Latent Heat 99 © Relative Humidity/Vaporization 99 © Thermodynamics. 100 Wave. Sound. © Nature of Sound Waves See ee nance OT © Frequency Range oF Sound Waves 109 © Speed of Sound. 110 © Characteristics of Sound. us © Echo. 16 © Sonar/Radar aerate eee 7 Light © Nature of Light us © Scattering of Light 120 © Reflection of Light. 125 # Rules of Retfection....sssnssmnisnnnnnnnisnnnnnnnsnn seo 125 # Reflection trom Plane MitrOr. 0.00 Ceo ennai 139 # Reflection from Spherival Mirror : 139 © Magnification 144 © Refiaction of Light 147 © Total Internal Reflection of Light 155 © Lens (Convew/Coneave) .. ag 135 © Human Eye... 162 © Optical Instruments, 164 © Dispersion of Light/Rainbow 164 Electric © Electric Charge: . 167 © Coulomb's Law. im © Electric Circuit... in© Electric Current 7 © Electrical Conduetivity/ Ohm's Law 183 © Resistance. 189 © Electric Power'Eneruy. 204 © Electrical Instruments © Transformer © Electric Bulb 221 © Electric Cell 223 Magnetism..crcnn aes eee 223 Electronics. Modern Physics Nuclear Physics. Invention Section-2 : Chem © Matters © Classification of Matters. 256 © Physical and Chemical Changes 257 © Law of Conservation of Mass 259 © Law of Constant Proportions 259 © Dalton’s Atomic Theory 260 © Molecule/Atomie Weight 261 © Mole Concept/Avogadro Number 264 © Berzelius Hypothesis 269 © Metals, Non-metals & Metalloids 269 Important methods of Separation of Mixture 273 © Change in State of Matter © Solution © Allotropy © Amu Unit 280 Atomie Structure sons sone 281 © Atom and their Fundamental Components © Atomic Models. © Quantum Numbers. Electronic Cont Heisenberg's Uncertainty PrincipleAtomic Nucleus. ‘© Atomic Number and Mass Number : 289 © Lsotopes. 292 © Isobars 204 © Isoctectronies : See aeaeee : 204 Gaseous Law sa Radioactivity and Nuctear Energy Valeney/Chemical Bonding. Oxidation and Reduction.. Electrolysis & Electro Chemical S Acid, Base and Salt. © Acid m2 © Base ais © sal 317 © pH Value 318 © Acid-Base Indicator co a cteeseierc iE © Amphoterie Oxide Periodic Classification of Elements. © Newlane’s Law of Octaves ee aaa © Dobereiner’s Law of Triads 329 © Mendeloe’s Periodie Table. 332 © Moseley’s Modern Periodic Table w.sssns See © Periodic Properties of Elements Non-metals & Non-metallic Compounds and their Applications. © Hydrogen 303 © Oxygen 368 © Nitrogen 365 © Phosphorous 366 © Halogen. 367 © Inert Gases 370 © SUIPRUT cesses Heise ae 373 © Carbon Metals! Metallic Compounds and their Applications .u..m:snmmenmnunsnnnnn © Sodium, © Calcium. Aluminium... Silver Gold 396 396 ec eeeBi 010g sense © tron 1 © Magnesium 399 © Lead 400 © Mercury 400 © Copper! Zine/Tin 401 © Other Metals 403 Ores and Metallurgy Pol Soap/ Detergents Explosive Material ie Chemist © Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 415 © Hydrocarbons © Alcohol © Carbonic Acid © Formaldehyde/Esters © Other Organi Compounds. 433 Chemical Reaeti Miscellaneous, Major Branches of Biology Cell (Theories/Structures/Funi © Animal Cell 478 © Plant Cell Tissues © Animal Tissues. 48s © Plant Tissues: Bio Molecule (Lipids/ Proteins / Nucleic Acids). Animal Kingdom © Protista’Protozoa S18. © Poritera 519 © Coelenterata 520© Platyhelminthes enn a ee S21 © Aschelminthes S21 © Annelida 321 © Arthropoda, © Mollusca © Echinodermata 34 © Chordata 525 © Amphibia 526 © Reptiles ee ae eee 327 © Aves 327 Mammalia, 529 © Respiratory System, 354 © Excretory System, 359 © Nervous Syst 564 Skeleton System ee : 371 © Endocrine System 37 © Reproductive System. 382 Human Disease, Symptoms and Treatment Plant Kingdom.. © Bacteria. nn me . son sn 613 © Fungi old © Algae 616 © Bryophyta ois. © Preridophyta 619 © Gymnosperm... 620 © Angiosperm Plant Morphology. © Root ‘ 623 © stem os © Lear 0s © FloWet arn ese 626 © Fruit ae ese os= Computer Plant Physiology nnn : i 629 © Transpiration 629 © Photosynthesis. 630 © Respiration 633 © Transport in Plants 635 © Plant Hormones 637 © Plant Movements Reproduction in Plants. Economical Importance of Animals and Plants. Genetic Engineering and Biotechnolog) Major Biologist/Invention Computer: Introduction 663 Development of Computer 667 Input/Output Devices 673 Memory 678. mming La 68s Data Representation and Numerical System 688 © Numerical System, 688, © Boolean Algebra 689 © Logical Gate 690) Sofware 691 Data Transmission 699 Intomet 704 MS. Office. 7 MS. Windows, 77 Abbreviation. Miscellaneous. = Environment and Ecology Environment and Ecosystem. 7 Biodiversity 1 Environmental Conservation : Global Efforts 27 National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries 743 Pollution oe Ozone Layer 759 Green House Effect\Climate Change 767 Wildlife Conservation and Management 774 Natural Energy pe Miscellaneous. 781Analysis Chart of Question Papers of Various Previous Exams of RRB S.N. Exam Exam | Total General Science year | Question Papers RRBNTPC-2019 | 2022 15 20%15= 300 Stage-II 2. | RRC Group-D 2019 99 25599= 2475 13. | RRBNTPC-2019 | 2020-2021 | 133 30%133= 3990 Stag 4. RRB JE-2018 2019 9 1589 = 135 5. | RPFConstable2018 | 2019 7 30x17 = 510 6. RPF SI 2018 2019 B 3023 = 690 7 RRB JE-2018 2019 8 15x38 = 570 Stage-I 8. | RRBALP/Tech2018 | 2019 18 10x18 = 180 Stage-II 9. | RRBALP/Tech2018 | 2018 30 10 «30 = 300 Stage-1 10. | RRBGroupD2018 | 2018 135 20 135 = 2700 11. | RRB NTPC-2015 2017 9 15x 9= 135 Stage-II 12. | RRB NTPC-2015 2016 63 30 <63 = 1890 Stage-1 13. RRB JE 2015 2015 26 15 x 26= 390 14. RRB JE 2014 2014 10 15x 10= 150 I Total 625 14415 Note— In this book, out of total 628 papers of JE, ALP, NTPC, RPF Constable, RPF Sl, Group D and Paramedical exams conducted by RRB, out of total 14415 questions asked from General Mathematics. Same behavior have been removed and chapterwise compilation of questions of different types has been presented. In this book, every effort has been made by the Examination Special Committee to accommodate maximum variety of questions, so that the examinees can be made aware of the variety of questions asked by RRB. 9Trend Analysis of Previous Year RRB JE, ALP, NTPC & Group-D Papers Through Chart and Bar Graph Environment. & Ecology — ————___ Physics, 2299 + 688 Computer +747 Biology , 1991 Chemistry 32189 2299 aie 18 7 sue 1991 — 747 688 i Physics Chemistry Biology Computer Environment and EcologyPHYSICS Unit/Measurement/Measuring Instrument The commercial unit of electrical energy is (a) Watt (b) Calorie (c) Kilowatt hour (a) Joule RRB Group-D~ 30/09/2022 (Shift-D (Anse) = The commercial unit of clectrical energy is Kilowatt hour [One kilowatt hour '= 1000W * | hour 1000 » 3600 |= 3.6 » 10'Joule 2 The S.. unit of resistance is equi (a) joulecoulomb——(b) volvampere (6) ampereivolt (d)_coulombjoule RRB Group-D 25-08-2022 (Shi (Ans. (b): According to ohms law VeiR R=VvA SL unit of resistance = voltampere 3. The physical quantity having a unit of volt/ampere is (a) work (b) Current (c) charge (a) resistance RRB Group-D 28-09-2022 (Shil (Ams. (@) : The physical quantity having a unit of Volt/ampere is resistance. Whereas, |e Work ~ force x displacement Voltage) 1» Current Resistance (R) Current = Charge (Q) = The unit of resistance (a) Ampere (©) Ohm (a) Volt RRB Group-D 29-00-2022 (Shift 11) [Ams. (e) : Resistance is a measure of the opposition to [current flow in an electrical cireuit, The unit of resistance is ohm, The S.L unit of induced potential difference i (a) mV (b) A wy (mA RRB Group-D 22-08-2022 (Shi [Ams. (@) : Induced emf is potential difference only] Ihence its unit is volt only. ‘The S.. unit of resistivity is: (a) obmm (b) ohm (©) mho (a) ohm m RRB Group-D 25-08-2022 (Shift-II) Ans. (@) : The S.L unit of resistivity is ohm meter Electrical resistivity is that property of material, that ures how strongly it resists electric current to measur (a) Power (b) Force (©) Pressure (a) Resistance RRB NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-I1) Stage Ist Ans: (b) Quantity St Unit Power Watt For Newton Pressure Pascal Resistanes Ohm The SI unit of sound wave frequency was named in honour of which pl (a) Wemer Karl Heisenberg (b) Heinrich Radolt Hertz (©) Albert Einscin (a) )C Maxwell RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-1) Stage Ist by The term ‘Hertz” was proposed inthe early] 1920s by German seientists to honour the 19th century German’ physicist Heinrich Hertz. Herta is @ part of Intemational Systern of Units or St System which is nse on the Metric 9. The work done by a Torce acting on an objects equal to the amount of force multiplied by the distance travelled in the direction ofthe force. Which of the following is NOT a unit of work ? (a) Kesce™ ib) Kent se (@) Newton meter __{d) Joule Tans (a) Work can be defined as ‘workdone by a free Jon an object is equal to the magnitude of the f multiplied by the distance travelled by the object the abject inthe diretion of force. EW =FSeas0) Lhe Stunt of work is Newon-metre (N-m) or Joule () lor Km’ see" and its CGS units Erg. Newton (Ka isthe unit of Force 10, The unit of Force iz (a) ams! (b) Kems? (©) ms” (3) Kems RRB NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-1) Stage Ist [Ans = (b) The SI unit of Force is kg.ms". The quantity lof force is expressed by the vector product of mass (1) land acceleration (a. RRB Science Planner Physies T YCT11, Which of the following is mot a unit of 17, A light-year isa unit of temperature? (@) Time (Hy Intensity of light (@) Fahrenheit (b) Pascal (6) Mass (@) Distance (©) Celsius (@) Kelvin RRB NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB Group-D 31-10-2018 (Shift-t) |[Ans = (@) A light year is a measurement of distance. A] ‘Ans : (b) Fahrenhei Celsius and Kelvin are the units ‘of temperature. Pascal isa unit of pressure. light year is the distance that a beam of light travels in 8 single Earth year or 6 trillion miles. One light year is 2. The SI unit of electrical resistivity is... (a) Obm-meter (b) Ohm lequal to 9.46110" kilometres. |Another units of distance are: sits ability to resist the Now of electric current [by the substance. Low resistivity of materials allow lelectric charge to flow smoothly. Its SI unit is Ohm] meter (Om). 1 Parsee = 3.26 light year (4) Coulomb (4) Ampere ronoraical Ua ae RRB Group-D 04-12-2018 (shite | be "onomical Unt 1010 RRB Group-D 23-10-2018 shined |" Lightacar fren The elecrical reaativity of subsance (©) Speed oflight —(G)_ Intensity of light of power of a lens called? (a) Hypermetropic (by Diopire Bs The commercial unit of electric energy F (a) watt (b) KW (c)kilowatt-hour (4) joule RRB Group-D 20-09-2018 (Shift-11) (©) Myopic (d) Presbyopic RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (ShifteI1) Stage Ist [Ans = (b) Power of lens - The inverse of the focal 7(@) The commercial unit of electric energy is the| {kilowatt hour. A 1 kilowatt hour or a unit is the amount fof electrical eneruy that will be spent in an hour in a cireuit by an instrument of 1000 watt of power. length of the lens is called the power of lens. I'the focal U ¥in diopters. Its SI unit is diopter which is represent by D. J+ Myopia (Near sightedness) — A person sutfering| length of a lens is ‘in meter, then its power Iradioactive material is measured in Curie. It is the| {traditional unit of radioactivity and shows the activity off lg of pure radium and is cqual to 3.710" \disintegration/second, Becquerel is also the SI unit of radioactivity and is| ldefined as the amount of a radioactive substance| ‘showing one disintegration/second. 15, What is measured in 'joules'? (b) Velocity (@) Power (c) Fore RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Watt per steradian (b) Electronegativity (6) Magnetic permeability LRWh = 3.6 » 10" joule= I unit 14, The amount of radiation being emitted by a ial is measured using the (b) Paseal (c) Ampere (a) Curie RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-Il) Stage Ist [Ans = (@) The amount of radiation being emitted by a] fee enaunt sgn omnes Enc a ictal Be oe 2 Whi efte Tolewiny genni tae SL Power va vase Chad Pressure Pascal (a) Impulse (b) Velocity tanto ngarom (2) Fae Bee taeaty Seeley RRO JE CHU 29-08-2019 (evening fom this disease can see the near object, but is tunable 10 see the distant abject. A concave lens is used to correct myopia. Hypermetropia (Far sightedness) — A person sullering from this disease can see distant objects clearly but near objects are not clearly visible. A convex lens is used to correct hypermetropia, Presbyopia > Due to old aye, the coordination ability of the eye decrease or ends, due to which a petson is neither able to see distant objects nor ne objects. This defect ean be corrected by using bi focal lens, 20, The ST unit of Magnetic Flux’ is (a) Farad (by Henry (6) Pascal (a) Wet RRB NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-}) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-) Stage Ist [Ans = (€) The measurement ofthe total magnetic field lwhich passes through a given area is known as magnet flux. tis useful in describing the effects ot [Ans = (@) The Candela (ed) is the SI unit of luminous] intensity, which is a measure of power emitted from a light source, {9 Mage emctily Eis ico Gay Wak W GIR pone Te ‘ALPStage’I 23012019 ni-an| i of ue Raya per Mone ste stant otmomane) Ae ed Pan TRIB NTRC 11.92.2021 (hie Stage RD Scenes Fnmner Pip 7 Ter[Ans = (@) In physics, power is the rate of doing work. I isthe amount of eneruy consumed per unit of time. The| unit of power is the joule per second (J/s), known as the| Watt (in honor of James Watt, the eighteenth century| \developer of the steam engine). (1 HP =746 walt). 3. Unit of power is known as — (a) Wat (b) Joule fe) Newton (a) Pascal RRB JE (24-05-2019, Shift -1) RRB Group-D, 01-10-2018 (Shift -I1) RRB Group-D, 22-10-2018 (Shift -1) RRB ALP & Tee.(21-08-2018, Shift) ‘Ans : (a) See the explanation oFabove question. 24, Which of the following units is used fo measure ‘the intensity of sound? (a) Pascal (b) Curie (c) Decibel (a) Soule RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-l) Stage Ist [Ans ¢ (@) The decibel is the unit used to measure the intensity of sound. It is also widely used in electronics, signals and communication 25, Unit used for measuring the sound is — (a) Decibel (by Her fe) Ohm (a), Volt RRB NTPC Stay RRB NTPC Sta 1", 22-04-2016, Shift -IL 1°, 18-04-2016, Shift -IL ‘Ans : (a) See the explanation oFabove question. 26, Which of the following units is used for measuring the amount of a substance? (a) Lux (b) Mole (c) Tesla (@) Joule RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-1) Stage Ist [Ans (B) The mole is used for measuring the amount of la substance. It is the SI unit of amount of substance. lone mole contains 6.022 x 10°” molecule of the| substance, [Tesla -> Sunit of Magnetic flux density LJoule -> St unit of Work and Energy Lux — SI unit of Mllumination 27. What is the SI Unit of amount of substances? (a) Radian (b) Mole fe) Jule (@)_ Kelvin PF Constable 05.02.2019 jon of above question weight is {()' Kilogram, fe) Gram, (b) Newton. (a) Dyne RRBJE (24-05.201 RRB Group-D, 03-10-2018 RRB ALP & Tee,(17-08-2018, Shi ‘Ans : (b) The SI unit of measurement of weight is Newton. Since weizht is the force on an object due to seravity. The dyne is a derived unit of force specified in the centimeter-gram-seeond (CGS) system of units Dimensional_formula of the weight is iT ‘Ans : (b) Momentum (P)= mass (m) x velocity (¥) ~ kg x mis Unit of momentum (P) ~ kems ! Dimensional formula of momentum = [MLT 30, Unit of power in industry is— (a) Kilowatt (b) Watt (e) Joule (8) Horsepower RRB ALP & Tee,(13-08-2018, Shift-Il) ‘Ans : (d) The industrial unit of power is Horsepower. 1 Horsepower (HP) = 746 watt 31, Sil. unit of electric charge (ay Volt (b) Coulomb (©) Kelvin (@) ky RRB Group-D, 26-11-2018 (Shift -111) RRB Group-D, 04-10-2018 (Shift -I1) RRB ALP & Tec,(31-08-2018, Shift-Il1) RRB ALP & Tec,(10-08-2018, Shift-II1) RRB NTPC Stage-t",28-03-2016, Shift -II ‘Ans = (by The S.L. unit of electric charge is coulomb and is represented by the symbol 'C. A coulomb is defined as the amount of charge that passes through an clectrical conductor carrying one ‘of current in one second Electric charge = Electric Current x Time BSQskt Ixdt ‘One Coulomb (c) ‘SL unit of resistance is— (a) Coulomb (b) Ohm (e) Joule (@)_ Newton RRB Group-D, 23-11-2018, RRB Group-D, 31-10-2018 (S RRB ALP & Tec.(09-08-2018, Shift-l) RRB NTPC Stage-1",26-04-2016, Shift -IIT RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-L) Stage Ist Ans : (b) The SI unit oF electrical resistance is ohm (0), Its denoted by 'R’. The resistance (R) of an object is defined as the ratio of voltage (V) across to current () through it. om Resistance (R) = ~ ohm. Ohm iui (a) Resistance 1 {of which physical quantify? (b) Charge (a) Current RRB JE (28-06-2019, Shift -1V (b) N (@) Watt (21-12-2014Set-8, Green Paper Ans £ (©) SI unit of stress is Nin or PafPascal). tis represented by (a) (a) kyle? (rN IN Pa SIL unit of electric current & — 55 9. Unit of momentum is (@) kums” () ken! (ay Ampere (b) Coulomb (6) kems (4) kams” (6) Houle (2) Wate RRB ALP & Tec,(14-08-2018, Shift 11) RRB Group-D, 04-12-2018 (Shift -11) RRB Group-D, 23-10-2018 (Shift-1) RRB Group-D, 24-10-2018 (Shift -11) RRB Group-D, 19-09-2018 (Shift 11) RRB ALP & Tee,(30-08-2018, Shift-I1) RRB Science Planner Physies B YerAns ; (a) The SI unit of electric current is ampere, Which is the flow of electric charge across a wire at the rate of one coulomb per second, Ampere is represented by symbol 'A'. Electric current is measured by usins a device called an ammeter. Electrical charge (Q)=Lt Q amp. Match the following — (2) Magnetic flux density -(a) Tesla 36 (2) Selfinductance —-(b) Weber Magnetic fx =(e) Henry Match — (a) Tb,2-c.3¢ (hb) Lee, 2-0, 3-b (e) babe id) I » RRB SSE (21-12-2014, Set, Green Paper ‘ns (@ SI unit of magnetic Hux density (b) is Tesla cm CGS unit of magnctie fax density (b) is Gauss (G). Stunit of selt inductance is Henry (H). Si unit of magnetic ux is weber (Wb), magnetic fax monly denoted by (6). The CGS Maxwel 37. Which unit fs equal fo unit of energy — (a) Power (b) Density’ fe) Work (a) Force RRB ALP & Tee,(21-08-2018, Shift (a) Pedometer (b). Parsee (c) Light year (@), Length of Hubble RRB NTPC Stage-1, 04-04-2016, Shift - ‘Ans = (€) A lixht year is @ unit of lenuth used (0 ‘express astronomical distances, Its equivalent to about 9.4607 x 10" km. FS -unit of pressure w— : (a) Newtoniei (b) Newton-m’ (e) Newton’ (a) Newton-em* RRB Group-D, 04-10-2018 (Shift -1) RRB Group-D, 61-10-2018 (Shift -111) RRB Group-D, 25-09-2018 (Shift -11) RRB Group-D, 25-09-2018 (Shift 111) RRB NTPC Stage-t", 09-04-2016, (Shift -I1) RRBJE. ‘2014, (Shift 111 Ans : (@) The system is the Pascal (Pa), defined as a force of one Newton per sauare meter. Hence one pascal is equal to the one newton per square metre. (1 Pas INim*} or (1Pa= IN") The conversion between atm, Pa and torr is follows. 1 atm = 101325 Pa = 760 Torr 1 atm = 1.01325 Bar 3, Whatis the St unit of pressure? (a) Pascal (b) Radian (c) Ampere (a) Steradian RRB NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist ‘Ans = (e) The SI unit of enenzy and work is same ic. Joule (J). named after English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818 - 1889). Joule discovered the which led to the development of thermodynamics. 38. Which of the following has no unit — (a) Density (b) Relative density (©) Displacement (d) Pressure RRB ALP & Tec.(29-08-2 RRB Group-D, 03-12-2018 ( ‘Ans # (b) Relative density ofa substance is defined as the ratio of density of the substance to the density of water at 4c, hitt-1) Densityof thesubstance [Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question 44, NmTisS.L unit of — (a) Fore tb) Rey (c) Momentum (d)_ Pressure RRB Group-D, 05-11-2018 (Shift -1 = (d) See the explanation of above question. The unit of approximate distance from the earth to the sun is— (a) Light year (b) Astronomical Unit (e) Kelvin (a) Joule RRB NTPC Stage-P", 16-04-2016, Shift ‘Ans: (b) The unit of approximate distance trom the earth to the sun is Astronomical unit (symbol : au oF AU), = IAU=15 «10!'m Thus, Relative Density . 9 Densityof water thas no unit 39, Ampere second B the unit of — (a) Charge (b) Power fe) Voltage (a). Energy RRB JE (14-12-2014, Red Paper ‘Ans : (a) Ampere second is the unit of charge. 4%. Suni of force is (a) Kelvin (b) Newton (e) Pascal (a), Volt RRB NTPC Stage-1", 16-04-2016, Shift It + (b) The SI unit of force is Newton or ky mis". LE Newton = 10° dyne Force is product of mass and acceleration Electric Charge (Q) = Ampere (I) x Second (0 Force = mass x acceleration (a) For velocity (a) Newton (b) Dyne (c) For measuring the volume 0.1 RRB NTPC Stage-I", 31-03-2016, Shift-I| 8, Which of the following is not correctly Astronomical distance? RRB NTPC Stage-I", 30-04-2016, Shift -L‘Ans : (b) Physical Quantities Unit Frequency Hertz Pressure = Pascal Electric Conductance - Siemens or ohm ' (€2") Magnetic flux = Weber Note : SI unit of Magnetic Flux Density (b) is Tesla (P). $4, Which of the following two physical quantities hhave the same unit (a) Pressure and Force {b) Force and Dyne (c) Force and Speed (@) Force and Weight Displacement always takes place in a straight line between the initial and ending or final position of the body. Displacement is a vector quantity. ‘Meter ' is the SI unit of displacement and in CGS system, unit of displacement is centimeter. THR Group-D, 09-10-2018 Shit oi T. unit of displacement is — (d) See the explanation of above question. to Mer 10 Kilometer (SASS rinsnctisocgesin | ga See elation oa (3 Cenimeter {Maret second pet erats TS Group!D.o2-4i-2018eenin_-my] —_(&) Seitbtand Velo Tar Fay Wie heron dstace bate esartae]| (0) Weigand Force and ending point is referred as displacement. a (@) Weight and Acceleration RRB Group-D, 01-10-2018 (Shift -1 56, Which of the following pairs does not have the ‘same S.L. units? (a) Speed and Velocity 50, The S.L- unit of “gis same as — (a) Pressure (b) Momentum (©) Velocity (a) Acceleration RRB Group-D. 13-12-2018 (Shi (b) Work and Energy (c) Foroe and Pressure (d) Displacement and distance RRB Group-D, 01-10-2018 (Shift 111) ‘Ans = (@) The S.I. unit of gravitational acceleration a" is same as the S.L. unit of linear acceleration, The SI unit of acceleration ismeter per second sauare(m s) Dimensional formula of acceleration is (LT * CGS unit of accelera RRB Group-D, 05-10-2018 (Shift I] ‘Ans : (€) The Newton is the SI unit of force detined as, the force is the extemal factor that produces an acceleration of one meter per second square in an object of one kilogram. = mass x acceleration SI, Which of the has sare wi (a) Work & Energy" (b) Force & Pressure (e) Force & Momentum —(d) Force & Work RRB Group-D, 12-12-2018 (SI RRB Group-D, 03-10-2018 (S Femxa = Pk x | mis'= IN Whereas the unit of Pressure in the SI system is the Pascal (Pa), defined as a foree of one Newton per fa) Work and enerav has the same unit. The St tunit of work and enerev is the Joule (which is, defined asthe work done by a force of fone Newton for the displacement of one meter. Eneray Workdone (W)= Force (F) x Displacement (d) ‘Ans square meter. . 1 Pascal (Pa) = 1 Nim 57. Inthe following w (a) Speed and Veloci {(b) Work and Energy ind Displacement pair has not same unit? Na'kg is S.1- unit (a), Pressure ‘Ans: (d) Ses the e ‘Newton’, Since weiuht is the force on an obiect due to sravity. The dyne is a derived unit of force soecified in. the Centimeter-Gram-Second (CGS) system, of units Force or Weight (W)=mx g where. W= weight or force m= mass oF the obiect in (ke) : 2 =aceeleration due to gravity in (m/s?) Dimensional formula ofthe weight is [MLT _] {8} Stomentum 5a fe incrmtional ani af Speed (0) Aceeraion ime wey {3 Seite Sbeaan of gavin tue ae TN Groups, 01 07018 Shit TUG Group-D, 01-10-2018 (Shit 1 “Ans ) Nargis S.1- unit of Universal constant of | Ans ay Speed is delned as the distance covered in Gravidtanteh aa Distance The value ofG= 6.67 «10 “Nar unit time => Sj See Sh Weight bas equal SL unit of Poo Time Cee RS eecention Ie Stusitis mero. (2) Fave (3) St 5). ms" Sc uit of whih ofthe Tollowing? RRB Group.D, 12 (a) Vet ‘by Speed ib CevupeD, OT 22018 Sta (5) Foes {@)_Azelrtion Aas +), Tie Stun of meaieman of RRB Group-b, 18102018 (Shit It) RRB Group-D, 24-09-2018 (Shift -1) RRB Group-D, 11-10-2018 (Shift -11) RRB Group-D. 19-09-2018 (Shift -II1) “Ans: (@) Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. ie Acceleration = Iisa vector quantity and its SL unit is mis RRB Science Planner Physies 15 Yor(60, Which ofthe following has S.L, unit Joule / second? (a) Work (b) Force (c) Thrust (d)_ Power RRB Group-D. 02-11-2018 (Shift Bleciric Charge(Q) Time(t} Electric current is measured using a device called Electric current (1 “Ans # (@) Power is defined as the rate of work done by a body. Work quantity and its St unit is Joule'see or ammeter. 67. What ig the Si. unit of retardation ? (ay ms, (b) ms fe) ms (@) ms RRB Group-D, 03-10-2018 (Shift -111 ‘Ans = (d) The SI unit of retardation is ms" (meter per watt (i), second square). Retardation is nothing but it is a 61. Voltis SI. unit of, newative acceleration that acts in the opposite (a) Resistance (b) Electric charge direction to that of motion, (©) Electric current (a) Electric potential | §& Tasca RRB Group-D, 05-10-2018(shift-1) (a) IN? mosphere ‘Ans: (d) The SI unit for volte is Volt and is, represented by the letter "V’. Volt is a derived SI unit of electric potential (©) L dyne em? (a) Degree (b) Celsius (e) Fahrenheit (a) Kelvin RRB Group-D. 15-11-2018 (S Voli (V)=1 xR 9. Match the folowing withthe correct response whore. = Voltage in (volt) cy Wat a Nemisee 1 (2) | Kilowatt = (by 3.6 x10) R= Resistance in(olim 2) (3) Kilowatt hour ~ {e) 1000W 62, What is the unit of electric potential? a c (d) 746 (a) Volt(V) (b) Coulomb (c) @ (©) Joule) (a) Ampere (a » RRBJE CHT-AL.082019 Hnaswitt| (5) : (@) See explanation oftbove question RAB ALP & Tee(31-08-2018, Shi) 63. Sd. unit of voltage is— Ansa) Watt > Nmvsee fay Coulomb (b) Joule Tkilowatt == 1000 (2) Voit (a) Wat Kilowatt hour = 3.6103 RRB Group-D, 11-12-2018 (Shi - 246 RRB GrompsD, 25-10-2018 (Shift | 70, Whats the SI. unit of wavelength? Aas (6) Sec the explanation of above question tay tere (by Kilogram Gi Which of the following bs unlf of temperature = (6) Meter RRB JE (26-06-2019,Shift1V ‘Ans + (d) Wavelenath is the distance between 1wo of a wave. It is alwavs ‘Ans = (d) The SI unit of temperature according to the International System of unit is Kelvin, which is measured in the ditection of the propagation of wave, The SI unit of wavelength is meter (m), Resistivity is the resistance offered by an object per unit length and per unit cross-sectional area at a specified temperature. ‘The Ohm (symbol : Q) is the Si. unit of electrical resistance, named in honor of German physicist Georg, ‘Simon Ohi. represented by the symbol K. 1. Which one of these is a symbol of mole iv Si. Celsius to Kelvi unit? K="C 4273.15 (ag tb) mol 65. Ohm-mis unit of (o) ke (a), mg © (a) Resistivity "(by Electric current RRB JE (28-06-2019Shift-1V ©) Charge (@)_ Resistance ‘Ans : (BY "MoT is the symbol, of mole in 5.1 unit RRB Group-b, 05-10-2018 (shit-th || One mole is equal to 6.02310" atom, ‘Ans (a) The SIL unit oF electrical resisivty is Ohm- ||| Number of motes (m) = —Tetstmass_ meter. Molecular mass 7, What is the unit of electric power expenditure? (a) kWh (b) Joule fe) Watt (a) Volt RRB JE (02-06-2019,Shift ‘Ans : (a) A unit (as mentioned on the electricity bills is represented in kWh or Kilowatt Hour. If vou use 66. ‘has SL. unit ampere? 1000 Watts or | Kilowatt of power for | hour then (@) Voltage (b) Electric charge you consume 1 unit or 1 Kilowatt-Hour (kWh) of (e) Electric current (d) Resistance electric RRB Group-D, 03-10-2018 (Shift -111)|73, What is another name Tor coulomb / second ? ‘Ans = (€) The SI unit of electric current isampere. (ay Joule (b) Ampere which is the flow of clectric charue across a wire at (e) Volt (a) Second the rate of one coulomb per second. RRB JE (28-05-2019, Shift-I1) RRB Science Planner Physies 16 YcrAns : (b) Acoulomb per second is the definition of fone ampere. Ampere isthe SI unit of eleetrie current, 1Qs=1A, Electric Charge etre Current 1)= “teate Charge(Q) 79, What is 746 watt called? (a) Thorsepower—(b) 1 kW. (o) 1 Pase: (@)_ LJoule produced by 1.0 lumen of light shining in an area of 1.0m B ‘What isthe 8.1. unit of wavespecd > Time(t) 80. 1 Diopter fs equal (a) Lm tb) Vm! tS J ampere fe) bdo! (d) Lem" EEE RRB JE (02-06-2019,Shift-1L To LenS te Beek ot Ans : (b) ¢ | diopter of power of a lens is described (a) Intensity of illumination as the unit of measurement of the optical power of a (6) Luminous efficiency lens which is equal to reciprocal of the focal length ere (1), measured in meter. smite my © The SI unit of power of lens is diopter whose focal RRB JE (1412-2019.Green Paper) (ents one meer, which i denoted by te ltr: ‘Ans i (a) The St unit of intensity of illumination ' i Gilluminance) is lux. An illuminance of 1.0 Tax is ||| 1 diopter(@) F(meter) — (meter) Im Where. (f)= focal length BI. What does a meter equal? (a) 10° micron (6) 10% micron (©) 10° micron} 10° micron (a) Meter (b) Meter’second fe) Second (a) Hertz RRB JE (28-05-2019, Shift ‘Ans (b) Speed = Wavelength » Wave Frequency vhxn In this equation, wavelength is measured in meters and frequency is measured in hertz (Hz), or number of vibration per second, Therefore. wave speed is uiven in metre per second, which is the SI unit of wave speed. 76. A light year’ is a unit that is use to measur (a) Time (b) Distance (©) Motion (a) Speed RRB NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-) Stage Ist [Ans = (b) Light year is a unit that used t0 measure] distance. A light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum in one year (365.25 days). The distance that ight travels in one year is about 9.4607 = 10! kilometers, 7.1 atmosphere = ? (a) 10110'Pa (by 10.1« 10°Pa (©) LOL xtO'Pa—— (d). 10.1 «10"Pa RRB Group-D, 28-11-2018 (Shift -1) RRB Group-D. 24-11-2018 (Shift Ans : (a) 1 Atmosphere = 101325 Pa 1.01325 x 10° Pa 1 Bar= 1x 10° Pa I Atmosphere ~ 1.01325 bar ~ | atmosphere ~ 101.325 kPa 1 atmosphere = 760 Torr Atmosphere F&.— Thorse power is equal to - (a) 764 watt (b). 768 watt fe) 746 watt (a) 786 watt RRB ALP & Tec,(20-08-2018, Shift. ‘Ans : (@) The electrical equivalent of one horsepower is 746 watt in the International System of Unit (SI) or RRB JE (14-12-2019,Yellow Paper} ‘Ans :(b) Tmicron = 1x 10 “meter | meter = 10" micron Micrometer is represented by umn’ 82, Sound pollution is measured in- (a) Decibel (b) Joule (c) Ampere (@)_ Ohm RRB JE (22-05-2019, RRB. JE, Stage - 11 30-08-2019 (Shift - 111) Ans (a) Sound pollution is measured in ‘Decibel 83, Loudness of sound fs measured in? (a) Resonance (b) Frequency (6) Decibel (@) Hertz RRB Group-D, 12-11-2018 (Shift 11 ‘Ans : (@) The Toudness of sound is measured in units called decibels (dB), A decibel unit expresses the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero for the averaze least perceptible sound to about 100 dB. which is near the level most people uncomfortably loud. 84. TkWh=? (a) 3.6 «10 (b) 3.6 10" (c) 36x10 (@)_ 36x10 RRB Group-D, 20-09-2018 (SI RRB Group-D, 18-09-2018 (Shift -11) RRB Group-D, 27-09-2018 (Shift -1) RRB Group-D, 09-08-2018 (Shift 11) RRB ALP & Tee(09-08-2018, Shift E(e) TWh = 3.6 «10°F T kilowatt is equal (0? (a) 100 watt (b) 10000watt fe) 1watt (a) 1000watt RRB Group-D, 26-05-2019 (Shift -IID ‘Ans : (d) A kilowatt, isa wlobally recognized standard for measuring electricity. One kilowatt is equal to 1,000 watt or 1 KW = 1000 Joule per second, Companies charge an electric bill by how much cone horse power is equal to the 746 Joule per see. electricity we use per kilowatt hour (kWh. RRB Science Planner Physies 7 Yor86,1 KW=? 95. 1 coulomb/Is=? (a) 100055" (by 100Ns" (a) 1 volt (b) 1 ampere e) 10s" (a) 1000055" (e) 1 ohm (gd) 1 watt RRB Group-D, 12-10-2018 (Shift -I1) ‘Ans (by In terms of SI unit, 1 Coulomb is equivalent to one Ampere’seeond, Leoulom (@) 144» 104s fe) 14.0 10°) grees CT oy in epee amet icmp (a) 20.16 x 10S (by 14.4x 10%) Ans +(e) 1 Pico 1 10m (ce) 14.4x LOI (d) 19.8 x10") 97.1 doule= ? RRB Group-D, 22-09-2018 (S (a) INxIm (b) IWoxth TkWh = 3.6 > 10°F RRB Group-D, 15-10-2018 (S SGKWh = 5.653.6x10'I =20.1610°9 Bonz (@) Ons iol defined he moun of cary 8S Mee ices an object and the displacement of obit is one meter (a) Millimeter (b) Centimeter 8 : iogan eee (1 oule= TN Tm One ful = at RRB-IE 30.08.2019, Ist Shift || PSGited or dssipated for onesecond. “Ans, (@) Atomic Radius is measured in Nanometres SE eee mured with the (10°"m). Atomic Radius is defined as the Shortest es tee arccnmee O41 tau rit th 90. Newton =? i "i (c) Barometers. id) Beaufort scale fa) kg x I ms! (b) IT kg x I ms RRB JE CBT-11 28-08-2019 (evening) fe) Tkextms' id) 1 kex 1 ms RRB Group-D, 10-12-2018 (Shi RRB Group-D, 22-10-2018 (Shi ‘Ans : (by A Newton (N) is the international unit of foree. One Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per (@) The strength of winds is measured with the! hhelp of Beaufort scale which starts with Zero (0) and! to a force of 12. It was developed by British Korotkoff sounds are second square aa measuring the- UN= Deg x2 =1kgx tims? (a) Electrical insulation Pea eee era (6) Almospherie pressure (©) Blood pressure (4) Speed of wind flow RRB. JE. Stage - 1 01-09-2019 (Shift - 111) [Ans © (€) Korotkott sounds are usually observed when 91, 46kWh=? (a) 14.0 10's (b) 16.56 « 10) fe) 141x105) (144 10) (b) 7.2 x10") 100. A particular houschold has consumed 100 unit (e) 7.2 <10F (d) 72 x109 of energy during 5 days, How much energy is RRB Group-D, 03-12-2018 (Shift 1 this converted to Joule, : ‘Ams () We Know tha (a) 36010) (b) 300x10% IkWh = 3.6 10°F (ce) 3.6x108F (@) 36x10) 2 kWh = 2x3.6x 10°) = 7.2 x10" RRB Group-D, 03-10-2018 (Shift 111} 53, aT kWhe? ‘ns: (@) Tr onit= 1 kWh (a) 14.4109 (b) 15.1210") TRWh =3.6x10") if (c) 140x108) (d) 14.4 10°F Therefore, 100 units = 100%3.6*10°=3.6~ 10°) RRB Group-D, 05-12-2018 (Shift 1) ‘Ase () Welch DY Measuring Instrument ens 101, Which instrument aids in the detection of the 95, TNano meter =? heartbeat? (a) Stethoscope (a) 1/L0°m (b) 1/10%m {104m () 1o'm (© emomcer RRB Group-D. 16-41-2018 Shit] (9) SHON ‘Ans ¢ @) 1 Nano meter= 1x10"m= 1/10%m ‘RRB Group-D- 02/09/2022 (Shift-L1) RRB Science Planner Physies 18 Yor[Ans. (a) The doctor feels your heartbeats with the help] [ofan instrument called a stethoscope. A doctor uses the| Istethoscope as a device to amplify’ the sound of the| Hear. It consist of a chest pigce that carries a sensitive| \diaphraum, two ear pieces and a tube joining the parts. 102, Name the instrument used by the physicians to measure blood pressure, (a) Echocardiogram (b) Sphyzmomanometer (c) Stethoscope (a) Spirometer RRB Group-D_ 09/09/2022 » [Ans.(b) : Sphygmomanometer is used by the physician to measure blood pressure. Stethoscope is used to| Imeasure heart rate ...... of human body. Spiro meter is used to measure air inspired and expired. ECG or| Elcctrocardiogram is used to measure electrical signal from the heart 103. Which of the following does NOT match? (a) Compass ~ used for navigation and indicates north-south directions (b) Cyclotron measures small CJelones (6) Actinometer radiation (d) Electroscope ~ detects the presence of electric charge RRB NTPC 23.02.2021 (Shift-1) Stage Ist [Ans = (b) A cyclotron is a type of compact particle ‘accelerator which produces radioactive isotopes that can} Ibe used for imaging procedure. Rests are correctly magnitude measures the intensity of| matched. 104. Which instrument is used to detect the pre ‘electric charge on an object? (a) Multimeter (b) Electroscope (c) Amperemeter (d) Ohmmeter RRB NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-1) Stage Ist [Ans = (b) The elecwoseope is an carly scientific instrument used to detect the presence of electric charge| lon a body. It detects charge by the movernent of a test lobject duc to the Coulomb electrostatic force on it, An} lelectroscope can only give a rough indication of the| [quantity of charge. An instrument that measures electric charge quantitatively is callod an electrometer. 105. What does a hygrometer measure? (b) Humidity (a) Heat (©) Force RRB NTPC 27.01.207 tage Ist (Ans : (b) A hygrometer is an instrument used Imeasure the amount of water vapour or humidity in latmosphere, Measuring Quantity Instruments [Temperature ‘Thermometer Force Force gauge |Amount ofheat Calorimeter 106, A lie detector apparatus is abo known as a: (a) Seismograph (b) Barograph (©) Polarimeter (a) Polygraph RRB NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-I}) Stage Ist [Ans : (@) |i) Polygraph: used a_i —_ detector apparatus‘machine |i), Seismograph - used to measure seismic waves. \Gii) Barograph — used to measure change in) atmospheric pressure. |v) Polarimeter — uscd to measure the angle ot rotation caused by passing polarized light 107, Which of the following is a lie detector machine? (a) Telescope (b) Photometer (©) Polygraph (d) Tachometer RRB NTPC 03.03.2021 108. Which instrument is used fo show the direction of flow of current in a circuit? (a) Galvanometer (by Ammeter (©) Rheostat (@) Voltmeter RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-l) Stage Ist [Ans = (ay Instruments. © Galvanometer c small electrical current & direction, to meauste wide range of current value. Rheostat to adjust resistance, Volim to measure vol Which of the following devices is used to measure relatively high temperature, such as are encountered in furnaces? (a) Bolometer (b) Pyrometer (©) Ammeter (a) Fluxmeter RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-LI) Stage Ist [Ans ¢ (by Pyrometer is an instrument used to measure! high temperature, such as are encountered in furnances, When the temperature of an object is very high its liemperature cannot be measured with 2 normal thermometer. © Ammeter . 110. Which deviee is used in submarines to see things above the level of the sea ? (a) Pyrometer (b)_Epidiascope (c) Periscope (@)_ Odometer RRB NTPC 10.04.2016 SHIFT-II) Stage-1 ‘Ans = (@) Submarines have a special device called a periscope that allows people inside the submarine to sce what's goin on above the level of sea. The main part of a periscone isa long tube that has & mirror at ‘each end. The mirrors are attached so that they are parallel to each other at a 45~deeree angle. Arranged in this way, the mirrors bounce reflection of light between them. TIL. Which instrument _ is atmospheric pressure? (a) Lactometer—(b). Barometer (6) Thermometer (¢)_ Multimeter RRB NTPC (12.04.2016) SHIFT) Stage- I" ‘Ans = (b) Barometer is a device used to measure atmosphere pressure. # Abarometercan also be used to measure altitude There are two main types of barometers: mercury and aneroid used fo measure RRB Science Planner Physies 19 Yor* A lactometer is used to find out the amount of ‘water in the milk. A thermometer isan instrument that_measures temperature © Multimeter is a testing tool used to measure two or ‘more electrical values. 118. Odometer is an instrument which is used in ‘motor vehicle for measuring (a) Direction (b) Distance (c) Smell (@) Speed RRB Group -D, 10-10-2018 (Shift-tI1) RRB ALP & TECH (14.08.2018) Shift—1 TI, Which among the following devices used 10) measure the atmospheric pressure? (a) Tetrameter (b) Odometer may mechanical, or a (6) Thermometer (@) Baromet combination ofboth. RRB NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-l) Stage Ist] is sometimes called a milometer, ‘Ans + (b) An odometer is an instrument used for measuring the distance travelled by a vehicle. The deviee be electronic, planation of above question, ‘used fo see the Sun? (a) Stroboscope——(b) Telescope (©) Helioscope (a) Sun meter RRB NTPC 10.04.2016 (SHIFT-1) Stage-I" 113. Which device ‘Ans : (€) The helioscope is un instrument that is used to see the Sun and Sun's surface arca ete. T14. Potentiometer basically — (a) Isa measuring instrument (b) Isa connective device (c) Isa calibration equipment (2) Isa notation tool RRB JE. (14.12.2014), Green paper ‘Ans # (a) Poienilometer is measuring instrument used for measuring an electromotive force by balancing it awainst the potential difference produced by passing a known current through a known variable resistance, Potentiometers are commonly used to control electrical devices such as volume controls on audio equipment. TIS, From which device is the electric current measured’ (a) Voltmeter (b) Ammeter fe) Ohmmeter (a) Wavemeter RRBJLE. (14.12.2014), Red paper ‘Ans = (b) An ammeter is measuring instrument used to measure the curent in a circuit. Electric currents are smeasirad in amperes (a) hence the named Instruments are used to measure smaller currents in the milliampere or mieroampere range, are designated as milliammeters or ‘microammeters. Hence- (@) Ammeter is connected in series tothe circuit (i) It must have the followin leyitimate resistance. (ii) Ammeter Draws less power 116. Ammeter. (a) Is connected in a series to the circuit (b) Must have the following legitimate resistance (c) Draws less power (@) All of the above T19. Odometer in vehicle measures — (a) Fuel (b) Distance (e) Smell (a). Speed RRB Group -D, 25-10-2018 (Shift-Il (b) See the explanation of above question. 120. Which instrument is used for measuring distance travelled by vehicle? (a) Accelerometer (6) Speedometer (b) @) ‘Odometer ‘Tachometer Which of the following speed of flow m instrument is area meter? (a) Venturimeter— (b) (6) Pitot ube «@) None of these RRB SSE 21.12.2014 Ans (b) Rotameter measuring instrument is an area meter. A rotameter is a device that measure the volumetric flow rate of liquids in a closed pipe or tube. It belongs to a class of meters called variable area flow meters, which measure flow rate by allowing the cross sectional arca the liquid travells, 122. Tachometer is used for (a) RPM (b) Torgu {(e) Rotational kinetic energy (a) Distance RRB JE, 2014(14-12-2014 Green Paper) RRB NTPC Stage-I" 31.03.2016 (SHIFT-I1) RRB SS.E. 2014(21-12-2014 Set-08,Green Paper) ‘Ans : (a) Tachometer is an_ instrument used for measuring the rotation or revolution speed of objects, such asan engine or a shaft. The tachometer measures Totations per minute (RPM) of engines shatts and is, widely used in automobiles, airplanes, marine RRB J.E, (14.12.2014, Set-2), Red paper || engineering field and many others. ‘Ans : (d) See the explanation of above qu 123. Multimeter consist of- 117. What does stalagmometer used fo measure? (a) Current and Ohm meter (a) Dynamic viscosity (b) Surface tension (e) Reffactive index (d) Lighted activity RRB SSE 21.12.2014 ‘Ans = (b) Astalaamometer is a device used for measuring, surface tension using the stalazmomerric method. It is also called a stactometer or stalagmometer. The device is a capillary elass tube ‘whose middle Section is widened. The volume ofa drop can be predetermined by the design of, (b). Voltmeter & Ohm meter (e) Voltmeter & Current (4) Voltmeter, Currentmeter & Ohm meter RRB JE. 2014( 14-12-2014, Green Paper) ‘Ans : (d) A multimeter is the combination of a DC voltmeter, AC voltmeter, Ammeter, and Ohmmeter. An un-amplified analog multimeter combines a meter movement, range resistors and switches; VIVMs are the stalagmometer. amplified analog meters and contain active cireuitr RRB Science Planner Physies 20 Yor124, What is false about richter seale? (a) It was developed by Charles Richter and Gutenberg in 1935. (b) Itisa logarithmic seale (c) Itcan be measured using seismometer (@) A magnitude of 8-9 on the Richter scale means alight earthquake, RRB NTPC Stage-I*_03.04.2016 (SHIFT le destructive earthquake. ‘The Richter isa scale of numbers used to tell the power (or magnitude) of earthquake. Charles Richter And Gutenberg developed the Richter Seale in 1935, 25, Instrument used for measuring density liquid is- (a) Hygrometer (©) Hypsometer, ‘Ans: (@) A magnitude of 8-9 on the Richter s (b) Hydrometer (d)_ Fathometer RRB NTPC Stage-I* 05.04.2016 (SHIFT-1 ‘Ans = (B) Abvdrometer is an instrument used for measuring the relative density of liquids based on the concent of buovancy. They are typically calibrated and wraduated with one or more scales such as specific wravity Fathometer is a deoth finder that uses sound waves, todetermine the denth of water. A hysrometer is. a meteorological instrument that is used to measure the humidity of the air. The common way these devices work by using a material that attracts moist A hynsometer is an instrument for measuring height or elevation. 126. Which instrument is used for discovering the things in water? (a) Laser (by Radar fe) Sonar (gd) Scuba RRB NTPC Stage-1% 28.03.2016 (SHIFT ‘Ans: (€) SONAR (Sound Navigation and Rangin) is, f technique that uses sound propagation usually underwater. as in submarine navigation) to navivate communicate with or detect objects under the surface of the water, such as other vessels 27. Echolocation in ships is used for measurh (a) Depth of light (b) Density offs (c) Depth of water (@) Density of oceanic vegetation RRB Group- D, 12-11-2018(Shift-1 130. Voltmeter is used for measuring (a) Airresistance —(b) Voltage (c) Magnetic flux (d) Electric current RRB JE., 29-05-2019(Shift-111) RRB Group -D, 27-09-2018 (Shift-Hl} ‘Ans = (b) Avoltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in voltmeter for the voltage of the circuit: diuital voltmeters sive a numerical display ‘Which instrument is used for measuring voltage? (a) Ammeter (b)_ Potentiometer (€) Galvanometer_—(d)_ Voltmeter RRB Group” D, 08.10.2018 ( Galvanometer is used for measuring- (a) Direction of speed (b) Dircetion of magnetic tux (e) Direction of sound (@) Direction of current RRB Group- D, 24-09-2018(Shift-1) RRB Group -D, 22-09-2018 (ShifteL ‘Ans: (d) A walvanometer is an clectromechanical instrument used for detecting and indicating an electric current on a circuit. A galvanometer works as an actuator, by producing a rotary deflection. in response to electric current Mowing through a coil in a constant magnetic field Which of the follo in a circuit? (a) Galvanometer (c) Barometer is used fo detect current (b) Anemometer (@)_ Lactometer ‘Which is used for measuring speed of motor- (a) Speedometer (b). Voltmeter (c) Velometer (@) _Lactometer RRB Group- D,05-11-2018(Shift- ‘Ans : (a) A specilometer is a device used to measure the travelling speed of a vehicle, usually for the purpose of maintaining a sensible speed. ‘Ans = (@) Echolocation in ships is used for measuring depth of water, The principle of echolocation is sime as SONAR system. Hence, SONAR is the type of Echolocation. 135, Ammeter : Electric current :: Ohmmeter !? (a) Voltage (b). Pressure (6) Resistance (a). Speed RRB Group -D, 03-10-2018 (Shift-ll ‘Ans : (€) Ohmmeter is related to measure resistance in 4 circuit, It measures the resistance in ohms, TB. sons type OF Echolocation — fa)" Vibration (b) Frequency o (a). Sonar (@) Seeih Which instrument density of milk? (a) Hydrometer (6) _Lactometer (e) Barometer (a). Thermometer RRB Group- D,12-11-2018(Shift. ins (by A Tactometer is an instrument that is used 10 check the purity of milk by measuring its density. The lactometer works on the principle of specific gravity of milk. 136. Which instrument is used for measuring power and speed of wind? (a) Lactometer (b)_ Speedometer (c) Thermometer (qd) Anemometer RRB Group -D, 12-10-2018 (Shift-1) RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-1) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shifi-LI) Stage Ist ‘Ans: (@) Ananemometeris an instrument that measures wind speed and wind pressure and power. Anemometers are important tools for meteorologists, Who study weather pattems, The anemometer counts the number of rotations, or turns, which is used to calculate wind speed, It is also a common weather station instruments. RRB Science Planner Physies 2 Yor137, Which of the following can be measured temperature without touching to object? (@) Infrared thermometer (b) Filled system thermometer (e) Mercury glass thermometer (a) Electric thermometer RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green paper) ‘Ans + (a) Inared thermometer enables to measure temperature quickly, at a distance and without touching the object. They are so useful, easy t0 use ceven fun to use that they have become as common in kitchens as they have on factory floors, Infrared thermometer are offen used 0 ‘tind over heated ‘equipment and electrical cireuits temperature but they have hundreds of other uses. 138, Which of the following is a scalar quantity? a) Pressure (b) Displacement (©) Force (a) Momentum RRB Group-D 26-10-2018 (Shift- [Ans : (a) Pressure is a scalar quantity, because it has magnitude but does not have direction, whereas force, displacement and momentum all are vector quantities [because they have both direction and magnitude. 139. Which of the following is not a vector ‘quantity. (2) Speed / Impulse (©) Electric current RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shi [Ans : (@) Electric current is not a vector quantity Ibecause it does not follow the vector law of addition. 140._-A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction, whereas a sealar quantity has only magnitude and no direction. Which of the (b) Force of [Ans : (e) Momentum is 8 vector quantity, as i has both] direction and magnitude. Mass, distance and speed are| [scalar quantities because they contain only magnitude. 144, In the given physical quantities which is not a relative quantity? (a) Time (b) Acceleration (e) Velocity (a) Distance RRB Group-D, 03-12-2018 (Shift -I1N Ans (a) Time isnot a relative quantity Velocity is detined as the rate of displacement of an object Velocity (V) Time # Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity * Velocity and acceleration isa vector quantity Note : Negative acecleration is called as retardation T45. Which of the following is vector quantity 7 (a) Volume (b) Mass (c) Force (@) Length RRB JE (14-12-2014, Red Paper ‘Ans + (e) Vevtor quantities refers to that physical quantities characterized by the presence of both magnitude as well as direction. For cxample, displacement, force, torque, momentum, acceleration, velocity, ete 146. Which of the given below is NOT a vector quantity (a) Power (b) Torque (©) Displacement (d) Acceleration RRB NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist [Ans : (a) The physical quantities which require magnitude as well as direction to be fully represented lare called vector quantities. Example-” Momenturn impulse, acceleration, force, displacement, velocity, Jeloctrie “field, torque ete. Whereas energy, distance, time. power ete. are scalar quantities. Iwhich need both magnitude and direction for their lcomplete description are called ‘vectors’ or ‘vector [quamtties’. Displacement, velocity, force, ete. ate all vector quantities 141. What is an example of vector quantity? (a) Weight (b) Temperature (6) Velocity (a) Length RRB NTPC Stage I" 28.04.2016 142, Which of the following is a vector quantify? (a) Time (b) Temperature (c) Distance (@) Velocity RRB NTPC 09.04.2016 (Shift-IM}) Stage E" following is a vector quanti 147. Which of the following is a scalar quanti (a) Work (b) Speed (a) Momentum (b) Force (c) Displacement (d) Eneryy (©) Mass (a) Velocity RRB Group-D 12-11-2018 (Shift- RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-U1) Stage Ist [Ans ¢ (e) Veetor Quantity The physical quamtities|| [Ans : (eA quantity that has magnitude but no (Ans: (@) See the explanation oF above question, 143. Which of the following has both direction and magnitude? (a) Mass, (b) Distance (c) Momentum (a) Speed RRB Group-D 05-11-2018 (Shift-I1) particular direction is described as sealar quantity. | Jquantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular ldirection is described as vector quantity. Sealar [quantities include: mass, distance, speed, time. power. lencrgy ctc, Vector quantitics include: displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, weight, momentum et. 148. Which of the following only gives magi and not direction? (a) Momentum (b)_ Displacement fe) Work (a) Force RRB Group -D, 25-09-2018 (Shift-lll) Ans : (6) Work is a scalar quantity because it is the dot product of two veetors (Force and Displacement) Work (W)=Fd de Work = Forse Displacement 4 4 4 Scalarquanity Vector Vector Thus, dot. product of two vectors becomes. scalar quantity. So, work done has only magnitude but not RRB Science Planner Physies 2 Ycr149. In work — (a) There is no direction , only have magnitude (b) There are no direction & magnitude (c) Both magnitude and direction is present (d) Only direction, no magnitude RRB Group -D, 27-11-2018 (SI ‘Ans : (a) See the explanation oFabove question. 150, Which of the following has magnitude and no ft direction? fa) Work (b) Impulse (e) Displacement (d) Fore RRB Group -D, 12-11-2018 (Shift. Ans : (a) Work is a scalar quantity which has only magnitude, no direction Which of the following can do more work? (a) A raised hammer (b) A bullet fired by the gun (c) A moving stone (@) A rotating wheel RRB ALP & Tec.(31-08-2018)Shift-IIL RRB Group -D, 12-10-2018 (Shift- ‘Ans = (b) A bullet fired by gun has the maximum work. 152, A force of 20 N displaces an object through 2 m and does a work of 20 force and displacement (a) 60" fe) 90" RRB ALP & Tec,(20-08-2018)Shift-IL a) Given that, IN 205 => Work (W) =F.d cos 20 20* 2 cos 183. A porter rake Trom surface of | earth and put object 1.5 meter above from surface on his head, Caleulate the work done on object (g= 10 ms), (@) 1405 (by 1505 fe) 180 (a) 1503 RRB Group-D, 04.10.2018 (shift-1 ‘Ans: (ey) ks hel So. ifan object of mass (m) is raised through a height h. the work done on the object is equal to potential enerey (mgh} of an object. Therefore, W= meh I210*1.5 = 1801 If an aeroplane travelled 4000m distance and work done fs 200004. Then force applied on itis (@ SN (b) 50N (c) 020N, (a) 10N 1, ffonal poten object at a point above the ground, Is defined as the work done in....... (a) Lifting it tom the ground to the point ‘opposite gravity (b) Applying uravitational force on it (c) Keep it at the center (@) Placing it on the ground of against gravity RRB Group 10-2018 (SI “Ans ¢ (a) The gravitational potential energy of an object at a point above the ground is defined as the work done to lift it from the ground to the point ‘opposite to gravity 156. The work done, fo increase speed 5 mis to 10 mis by a car of 800kg is. (ay 30kd (b) 40K) (e) 20kI (2) 10K) RRB Group-D 22-09-2018(Shift-L (a) Work done = change in kinetic energy = 122mm (28001 YxH00% 75, 300003 = 30k An object of Thg is dropped to the ground from a height of 30m. What is the work done by the Ans force of gravity ? (g= 10 mvs!) (a) 103 (b) 3007 (c) 0331 (@) 30) PE. =mgh Or work done by the force of gravity = 1» 10» 30= 300 Joule 158. A person picks up 20kg of goods at 2m above the ground and keeps it on his head, work done by the person is? (ay 2005 fe) 401 (b) 4000 (@)_20) RRB Group-D 17-09-2018(Shift-I1) Ans : (b) Given that, m= 20 kg height ( e= 10m? W= mgh 159. An object of I kg, raised 10m above the surface of earth then work done by gravitational force will (g = 9.8 m/s") (a) 98) (e) 9.81 (b) 9.8) (@) 98) RRB Group —D, 20-09-2018 (Shift-I1) RRB Science Planner Physies 2 YCrAns: (d) m= Tke @ = 9.8mis* (object raise from surface against srravitational force) om As work done by an objet is equal to the potential, enerey stored in an object. (10 Pht Work done ~ 4%(10"-5 Therefor, T64. A ball weighing 0.1 kilogram & dropped from a Wenn Stationary position when it fas froma distance Shas Of 2 meters then what wil be the work done by oan the force of gravity. ‘When the displacement is onposite to the direction of (ay 1961 (bh) 1.965 force, work isautomatically 98) (©) 0984 (@) 0981 160. A man raised 20kg object Irom the surface of __RRB ALP & Tec,(10-08-2018)Shift-IIL earth and put the object 2m above on his head, || Ans : (a) Given, Mass of ball (m) = 0.1 kg. Caleulate the work done by the man #s- (g=10)| Total height (h)~ 2m . oe Acceleration duc to aravity (g) ~9.8 mis (a) 3501 (>) 2009 Here work done by the gravitational force ~ potential (3 abo) () 130 of ball a2 m heiaht, RRB Group —D, 24-09-2018 (SI 1x9.8x2=1.96 J Taree Tee 16S, When the force exerted on an object then the atoms work done will be zero it has displacement. ho20m (by. Positive (3) Zero So. ifan objcet of mass (m) is raised through a height fh the work done on the object is equal to potential enery (mah) Therefore, We mah 20-102 = 400) T61. When an object move Im distance by IN foree on the direction of force then work done will- (a) 10) (by 100), fe) 001) @ U RRB ALP & Tec.(20-08-2018)Shi ‘Ans : (@) Given, Foree = | N, Distance = I'm Work done = F.d eos =1>1neost (because foree and displacement are in same ditection) Hence work done = 1 162. Work done by » man stan holding 10kg suitease i (a) 100) fe) 98) ‘on a platform (b) (a) 980) RRB ALP & Tec.(21-08-2018)Shift ‘Ans: (b) WF» d Here, F= fore d= displacement Bur there is no displacement of the man, Hence, d=0 Work done ~ Fx0 Wea 16. A 4.0 kg object is moving horizontally with a speed of 5.0 m’s. To increase its speed to 10. mis, the amount of net work required to be done on this object is (a) 1505 (b) L000 (e) 75) (a) 50 RRB ALP & Tec,(09-08-2018)Shift- ‘Ans : (a) Given that, m =4kg, V, = S m/sand V2 = 10 m/s For raising speed of the object, the work done is equal to kinctic energy, Ans work done also will be zero, W=Fed Where, F= force ‘of the object is zero then 166. A boy raises a box with a weight of 120 N through a height of 2 m, The work done by the boy ise (a) 603 tb) 1205 (e) 2404 (a) 180) RRB ALP & Tee.(30-08-2018)Shift- ‘Ans £ (e) Given, Weight = mg = 120N, Height (h)= 2 Work done = meh L202 2404, 167. Capacity of doing work Is Known as- (a) Power (b) Pressure (c) Energy (@) Fore RRB ALP & Tec. Work and eneruy has Work and energy both are 68. If the value of work is positive then the Kinetic energy of the body {a) Decrease his eneray (b)- ts value will be zero fe) Iewill stay (a) Increase his energy RRB Group -D, 20-09-2018 (Shift ‘Ans = (d) If work done by conservative forces is positive, then Fs>0. Thus, the one component of force is along the direction of displacement. Thus, speed of the object tends to increase as the force continues to be applied on the object. Since, the total Work done (W) = K.E ‘energy is increased RRB Science Planner Physies 2 Yor169, Which of the following position is no work done? (a) Kapil stands with a weight of 10 ky on his: shoulder (b) Sachin walks 4 km, ce) @ ‘A porter caries weight from a bus to a ca. ‘Anun plays ericket on the field RRB Group —D. 19-09-2018 (Shift-ID ‘Ans : (a) Kapil is standing with a weight of 10 kg on. his shoulder. It is clear that displacement is zero, so the work done by Kapil will be zero, 170. The work done by the force is positive when- (a) Displacement occurs inthe direction of force (b) Displacement is perpendicular to the force (c) There isno displacement due to the force (a) Displacement occurs in opposite direction of force RRB Group -D. 19-09-2018 (Shift ‘Ans = (a) Positive Work-When fore and displacement are in the same direction, the work performed on an abject is said to be positive work Negative Work-Negative work is performed if the displacement is opposite to the direction of the force applied Zero Work-When force and displacement are Perpendicular to each other. or when force or displacement is ero then there wll be no work done. TTL. Which of the following activities ean be said to have work don: (a) Harsh isreading the book (b) Pinky is walking on a fat road with a book on her head (ec) Shruti is sitting on the chair (d) Khusi is pushing the wall of the house, but fails to doit RRB Group -D, 18-09-2018 (Shift ‘Ans, () Pinky is walking on a flat road with a book fon her head, it can be said their will be no work done. Because here. the force duc to the gravity is perpendicular to the displacement of object. In other options theit are no any displacement of object. So here remaining option also work done will be zero. 172. A porter lifts $00 N up to a distance of 100 meters work done by the porte (a) 50N (6) 0.20N () ON (a) 3N RRB Group -D, 06-12-2018 (Shift) ‘Ans = (@) A porter lifts SOON up to a distance of 100, meters then the work done by porter is zero because the displacement of the object is perpendicular to the direction of the force applied. So, the angle benween the force and displacement is 90 degrees (0= 90°) Work done = F.dcos) dcos90? =0 173, Tn which of the following work isnot done ~ (2) A wind mill raising the water from well (b) A donkey put a weight on his back (), Suman is swimming in «pool (4) A engine is pulling a train ‘Ans : (b) A donkey is earrying weight on its back, in this ‘no work is being done because the displacement of the object is. perpendicular to the direction ofthe force applied, W= fd cosd Fd e0390"=0 w 174, Efficiency of work is known a: (ay Energy (b) Velocity (c) Foree’ (a). Speed RRB Group -D, 16-11-2018 (Shift-ll as = (a) Energy is called the abilily 10 do work Efficiency ean be determined quantitatively by the ratio of encrgy transferred to useful form compared io the total energy supplied initially called the efficiency 175. If the work done is zero, then the angle between force and displacement is — (a 0 (b) 90" fe) 45° (a) 30° RRB Group -D, 08-10-2018 (Shi RRB Group -D, 17-09-2018 (Shit RRB Group -D, 02-11-2018 (Shift (b) We know that, W=Falcosd when, W= 0 0=Fdcos0 In the case of zero work the angle between the displacement and the applied foree is 90 degree. 176. 20 N force ‘on a body. Body moves 4 meter in direetion of applied force, then work done is- (a) sow (b) 80Pa (e) 80N (a) 80) a) Given, Force (F)= Work done (W) = F.deos0 i i {meter above on his head from the surface of arth. Then work done by the worker is ~ (g = 10 ms). (a) 155i (b) 1508 fe) 1403 (a) 1008 ‘As work done by an object is equal to the potential eneray stored in an object, Therefore, W= mgh = 15*10*1 = 1501 178. Work present ifthere is — (a) Force (b) Energy (c) Friction (@)_ Power RRB Group -D, 26-09-2018 (Shift-l ‘Ans? (@) Work is said to be done when body om object moves with the application of external force. We can define work as an activity involving a movement and force Work = force * displacement RRB Science Planner Physies Yor179. If displacement is horizontal to the applied foree, then work done is ~ (a) Zero (b) Negative (e) Positive (a). Neutral RRB Group -D, 26-10-2018 (Shift-I (© When a body moves on the horizontal .. force and displacement act in the same direction. The wotk done in this ease is known as positive work, 80. Which of the following work done docs not depend - (a) Applied force (b) Mass of object (€) Displacement (d) The angle between force and displacemer ‘Aas : (b) Work done (W) = Falco where, F = Externallapplied force d= Displacement of the body/object (O~ Angle between force and displacement From the above equation, the work done depends upon applied force, displacement and angle between the force and displacement but docs not depend upon mass or intial velocity of abject boy hove the ground then work on the goods to be ISL. Which of the following the work done by a done by h 10 ms") body does not depend on ? (a) 1401 tb). 1509 (a) Initial velocity of object {c) 1801 a) 1553 (b) Displacement RRB Group -D, 04-10-2018 (S (c) Angle between force and displacement (d) Applied force 12k. _g= 10ms sm RRB Group - AAs work done by the porter is equal to the potential RRB Group -D, stored in an objce RRB Group -D, 1 c, W=mgh RRB Group —D, 1210.5 = 180 RRB Group D. 08-10-2018 (Shift-IID | 795, The Force of 25 N is working on an object, that ‘Ans: (a) See the explanation of above question object moved ion of force by S m, T82. A worker raise 10kg object fFom the groun the work done by the force is and put 1.2m aboye on his head then work (ay 128W (b). 125N done is (g= 10 ms") (©) 125) (a) 125Pa (a) 120) (b) 155) RRB Group -D, 26-10-2018 (Shiftll e) 1501 (a) 140 Force (F)=25N RRB Group -D, 08-10-2018 (Shift}|) Dspiacement (d) = Sm ‘Ans : (a) Given, m= 10k Work = force * displacement 12m. : W- Fd aceeleration due to gravity (g) = 10 ms 2545 = 125) As work done by an object is equal to the potential |!'F35—When a man pushes a wall but Talk to dkplace energy stored in an object. Therefore, initdeee? Work done m xg h=10x1.2% 10 120) 183. Work known as- (a) Force x displacement (b) Mass « acceleration (c) Length » width (@) Mass « volume RRB Group —D, 08-10-2018 (Shift-1 (€) Given, Work (W) = 561, displacement (dj ‘orce » Displacement WIF = 5677= 8m 10 N force is working on an object. Object displaced Sm in the direction of applied force, then work done is - (a) SON e) 503 ss, (b)-SON (a) 50) RRB Group -D, 04-10-2018 ( RRB Group -D, 01-11-2018 (Si Ans ¢ (© Given, Foe (F) = TON, Displacement (d) = Work = force x displacement in the direction of force = 10x5= S01 Thforce F=0, then work done W (a) 20 ib) 0 1 (@) 100 RRB Group -D, 31-10-2018 (Shift-11 186, ‘87, porter picks up 12 kg of goods from the ground and places it on his head 1.5 meters (a) Positive work (b) Negative work (c) Most positive work (d) No any work RRB Group —D, 12-12-2018 (Shift-IL ‘Ans : (@) When a man pushes the wall but fails to displace it, he does absolutely zero work Work done (W) = Force » displacement Here, displacement = 0 ‘Ans : (a) Work = Force displacement [w= 184, ‘The work done by force on object is7 N. ‘object is 56.J and applied il the displacement, 190. When a person walks 4 meters with a constant force of 12N, the work done by him is — (a) 80ms" (b) 80m (a) 6 tb) 2 fe) 8m (a) 80ms! (c) 48) @ i RRB Group -D, 08-10-2018 (Shift-1) RRB Group -D, 12-12-2018 (Shift-1) RRB Science Planner Physies 26 Yor‘Ans : (6) Given, Fores (F) = 12N Displacement (d) = 4m Work (W) =”, Ans : (@) If the angle between the applied force and the direction of displacement is 90 degrees (0 = 90°), the work done will be zero, (a) Force is not required (b) Object must be displaced (c) There should be no absorption and emission of energy (@) There should be no change in the condition of the object RRB Group —D, 24-10-2018 (Shi ‘Ans = (b) To say that the work has been done, there are 1wo conditions must be completed 1- Force is required 2- Object must be displaced 192, The product of force and displacement & called= (a) Momentum (b) Acceleration fe) Work (a) Burden ya (b) Power and displacement (€) Force and Displacement of object towards the direetion of force (a) Displacement of the object in the direction of the force RRB Group —D, 08.08.2018 (Shift-1 ‘Aus = (@) The work is the product of force and displacement of object towards the direction of fore Work done (W)>Force (F)Displacement (d) 194. Ifa stationary force anolied to an obiect. the obiect| ‘moved in the direction of force. is expressed as a result of force and displacement. it is called ~ (a) Retardment (b) Work done fe) Impulse. (d) Acceleration RRB Group —D, 27-09-2018 (Shi Ans: (by [a force applied 10 an object, the object moved in the direction of force, is expressed as a result of force and displacement, it is called work done. Work is. a dot product of force and displacement, The dot product of vector quantities (force and displacement) is always. scalar” which ‘means it has only magnitude not direction ‘Work done (W) = Foree (F). Displacement (d) 195, Work is done on a body only when — (a) It experiences energy gain mechanical effect (b) Forces work on it (c) There is displacernent (@) Wemoves through a certain distance RRB Group -D, 11-12-2018 (Shift ‘Ans = (a) Work is done on a body only when it experiences energy gain through a mechanical effect 196, What is the work done if the angle between applied force and the direction ofthe displacement is 90"? (a) Disintegrated" (b) Negative fe) Positive (a) Zero RRB Group -D, 10-12-2018 (Shift through a) Work done= Fl cos) = F.d c0s90~0 197 a 197, The ability of an object to do the work energy conditions must be completed, one of them is- contained in an object is depend on the- (a) Mass and volume of object (b) Motion of object in a certain direction (¢) State and condition of object (a) The magnitude and the direction of the object RRB Group -D, 16-10-2018 (Shift-L ‘Ans: (@) Theability oF an object to do the work or the energy contained in an object depends on the mndition and state ofthe object 198. A worker takes 10 kg of goods from the ground and puts it on 1.1m above the land on his head. ‘What will be the work done by the worker. (a) 1405 (by 155) fe) 163) () Hor RRB Group -D, 05-10-2018 (Shift-11 RRB Group —D, 05-11-2018 (Shift ‘Ans : (@) Given that m= 10k. As workdone by an object nergy stored in-an object Therefore, W= mgh = 10 101.1 = 10101110 = 1109 ‘A moving car faces the wind in the opposite direetion, What will be the work done by the wind on the (a) Negative tb) Zero (ed Infinite (a) Positive RRB Group —D, 01-10-2018 (Shift-AI1 fa) When a car in motion faces the wind in the ‘opposite direction, then the foree exerted on the car by the wind acts opposite to the displacement of the car Therefore, the angle between the direction of the applied force and the displacement of the car is 180°, Work done (W)=F.d cos 180" [--cos180°=-1] W- -Fd So. the work done by air on the car will be negative 200. A girl whose weight is 200 N, climbs on a tree Which height Is 2-meter. What was the work lo mss Im Equal t0 the potential 199. done by the girl after climbing the tree? (g = 10 m/sec) (a) 800) (b) 4001 (©) 2003 (a) 2000) RRB Group -D, 12-12-2018 (Shift-L) ‘Ans :(b) Given, Weight = mg = 200N h Work done by the girl = Potential energy = myh = 2002 = 400) Trsomeone travels 15 km distance with a fixed force of SOON, then calculate the work done (a) 7500005 (b) 750003 (e) 75000001 (a) 75003 RRB Group -D, 13-12-2018 (Shift-I1) ‘Ans :(@) Foree = SOON , Work =? 201. Displacement = 13km="15000m Work = forcexdisplacement W= 50015000 = 75000005 RRB Science Planner Physies Yor202. A horizontal force of 10 N displaces an object of 5 kg toa distance of 2 m in the direction of the force. ‘What willbe the work done by the object? (a) 20) (o) 3 fe) 50s (a) 108 RRB Group —D, 20-09-2018 (Shift ‘Ans : (a) Work ~ force displacement in the direction of force = Fed Given, F= 10N, d= 2m] lod 2a What i the amount of work done when an object moves under a force of 10 N at a distance of 10 m in the direction of force? @ (by 10 (©) 100) (a) 0.015 RRB Group —D, 31-10-2018 (Shift. (© Given, Om Ans ‘A force of 50 N displaces an objeet 10m, What ‘ill be the work done by the force? (a) 5005 (b) 3 (©) 10 (30 RRB Group -D, 03-12-2018 (Shi ‘Ans : (a) Given, SON. displacement = 10m, work Work = force x displacement W = 50<10= 5001 205. Ian object not moving aller applying a force, then we ean say that ~ (a) Maximum power has used (b) Work has done (c) Minimum power has used (@) Any work has not done RRB Group -D, 16-11-2018 (Shift- ‘Ans = (@) [tan object is not moving after applying a force, then we can say that work done on an object will be zero. Displacement (d) = 0 Work done (W) = Force « Displacement =Fad Work done (W) =F x0 Workdone(W)= 06. TF the displacement of am object fs zero. Then work done by the applied foree is — (a) Neutral (b) Negative (e) Positive (a) Zero RRB Group —D, 16-11-2018 (Shift-1 ‘Ans : (d) Ifthe displacement ofan object is zero, then. the work done wil be zero. If @ applied force on a object is zero, then the work done on an object will be zero, such as - if person pushes a wall and that wall, Femains stationary. Work done (W) = Force x Displacement (d) Fxd (Where d= 0) [Workdone(W 207. The work done is zero with zero- (a) Velocity (b) Displacement (c) Power (@)_ Momentum RRB Group -D, 11-10-2018 (Shift-1 ‘Ans : (b) See the explanation of above question 208, is not a characteristic of Work has a direction (b) For doing work it is necessary to apply a free on an abject (6) Work has only magnitude For work done their should be displacement of an object RRB Group —D, 16-11-2018 (Shift-IU) ‘Ans: (a) Work is a scalar quantity, because it has only magnitude, not direction, 309.” bus runs with a force of 4000 N. The work done by the bus is 2000 J. What is the distance covered by the bus? (a) L meter (b) 2 meter (o) 1.5 meter (2) 0.5 meter RRB Group -D, 06-12-2018 (ShiftH11 ‘Ans ¢ (d) Given, Force (F) = 4000 N Work done (W) = 20004 Work = force x displacement Displacement = Work/force 2000:4000 = 0.5 meter Tra man trolly by applying Force of SON and trolly is displaced 30m, What is work done? (a) 1500 (b) "80 e) 15008 (@) 20) RRB Group -D, 15-11-2018 (Shift-IL Given, Force = SON Displacement = 30m, Work = force x displacement W= 50x 30= 15001 ‘A man puts 20kg object on his head by raising the object 2m above from the surface of earth. Then work done will be ~ ii, (a) 400W (b) 400) fe) 200W (a) 2008 RRB Group -D, 30-10-2018 (Shift-IL ‘Ans : (b) Given, ; m = 20kg, g=10mis Work done = Potential energy of object W= meh 20x 10% 2 = 400 A man puts 13kg object on his head by raising the object 1.5m above from the surface of ‘earth. Then work done will be: (g=10ms") (a) 195) (b) 100N) fo) 1501 (@)_ 1408 RRB Group -D, 05-10-2018 (Shift ‘Ans = (a) The work done by the man is equal to the potential energy stored in an abject Work done by the man = Potential encrgy of object W= meh FT [Given, m= 13kg, g~ 10ms *, h~ 1.5m] W=13«10x1.5 198) RRB Science Planner Physies 28 Yor213, A boy hold 4 kg school bag for 30 seconds, the work done by him will be in joule. @ 4 ) 4 (©) Ze10 (a) 3920 RRB Group -D, 24-09-2018 (Shift. ‘Ans # (€) Ifthe boy holds a school bag of 4 ky for 30 seconds, the force exerted by bag will be mg = 4 x10 40N. ‘The boy holds this force for 30 seconds, the work done is zero because displacement is zero Work done= force » displacement = 40 0 ‘Ans (d) If the angle between the force and the displacement is 90 degrees (0 = 90°), then the work done W=F.d.cos0 “ad. cs 90" od If the angle between the force and displacement is 180 degrees (@ = 180°) then the work done will be negative because the value cos 180"= -1 W= Fdcos| 80" Fd cncrgy states that encrgy can neither be created nor be destroyed but can only be converted from one form to another Work and energy both has same S.1 unit "Joule (J Both are a scalar quantities. Work done (W) = 0. 218, foree of SN acting on an object, that object 214, Work ean only be done when is present. is moved up to 5 m in the direction of the force, (a) Energy (b) Force what will be the work done by the force. (6) Momentum (d)_ Power (a) 625W (b) 625Pa RRB Group —D, 05-11-2018 (Shit (©) 23N ()_ 625) ‘Aas # (a) Work ean only be done when energy is RRB Group -D, 09-10-2018 (Shift present. Energy is the ability 1o do work. Energy is a||[ Ans = (@) Given, Conserved quantity and the law of conservation of ||| Force (F)~ 12SN, displacement (d) = Sm Work done (W) = Force x displacement 219, If a person pulls the trolley up to the distance ‘of 10 m with the force of 30 N, what will be the work done by him ? displaces form its i applied because Work done (W) = Force « Displacement Here, in this ease the wall does not displuce trom its al position when the force is 215. Which of the following is not an example of| (a 3) (b) 500) work done ? i ' (co) 201 (a) 021 (2) Aman pushing against the wall RRB Group -D, 27-09-2018 (S b) Trolley moves when the boy pushes the |[ Ams :(b) Given, EP easly fhe oy Pushes the)! Fore Displacement d) = 10m. Fores (©) Applied free on on objet tat dieeton |W -Sou9 ise the book to some height and walking |55—ppo NanoOS " : 220, Ian object is rotated in a circular path, what RRB Group —D, 26-10-2018 (Shi will be the work done on it in one rotation? ‘Ans ¢ (a) Work is said to be done when the body fois {(b). Cannot be determined (c) Is positive (a) Isnegative RRB ALP & Tee. (17-08-018, Shift-II1) initial position even though the force is applied and since here displacement is zero, so the work done is said t0 be 2250. 216. When the direction of the force applied and the “Ans = (a) [Fan object is rotated in a circular path, the work done on it is zero because the displacement in the circular path is zero. 2. direction of movement of the object is A person picks up 25 kg of weight from the erpendicular to round and puts it 2.5 meters aboye from the Perpsniiesae oeeee Oe ground on his head if g = 10 ms" then work (a) Power exercised done by the perso (b) No work donc (a) 225 Joule (b) 22.5 Joule (€) Power not exercised (6) 625 Joule (a) 220 Joule (a) Work done RRB ALP. & Tee. 20-08-2018(Shift-I1) RRB Group —D, 24-10-2018 (Shift-1) | Ans : (@ Work done is given by the equation, ‘Ans : (b) [Fhe direction of the force is perpendicular ||| W = mgh to the displacement in the dircetion of motion of the m= mass=25 kg object then, acceleration due to gravity ~ 10 misec™ 0° h—height Work done ~ F.d cos 90° Hence, work done ~25 x 10 x 2 Joule w=0 222. An object of 5.0 kg is raised to a height of 2 m, 17. Ifthe work done is negative, then what will be in this process, how much work was done — the angle between the force and displacement? (ge9.8mis") (@) 45" (by 0 (a) 49 joule (b) 10 jou (©) 90" (a)_ 180" (©) 196 joule (a) 98 joule RRB Group —D, 09-10-2018 (Shift-1) RRB ALP. & Tec. 20-08-2018(ShiftlLI) RRB Science Planner Physies 2» vcr‘Ans : (d) Work done is given by the equation W= meh where m= mass ieceleration due to gravity eight Hence work done = 5 « 9.8 x 2= 98 Joule 22R._An object of 5 ky is raised to a height of 4m. ‘What will be the value of the work done due to the force of gravity on that object? (= 10mis!) (a) 2005 (by 20 (©) 201 (a) 200) RRB ALP. & Tec. 21-08-2018(5 £(d) Work done is uiven by the equation, ~mgh lwhere m= mass = 5 kg |g = acceleration due to gravity Ih = height = 4m Hence, work done = —5 x 10 x 4= 200 Joule 22K An object of 20 Kg is raised through a height of | 0 mis [Ans. (a): The Kilowatt hour is @ unit of energy] Jequivalent to one kilowatt of power expended for | hour| lo time. [The kilowatt hour is not a standard unit in any formal |system, but is commonly used in electrical applications, While ‘watt, Joule/second and ‘horsepower' is 2 unit of power 228 How is power interpreted? (a) Work done in energy transfer (b) Force charged to increase load (c) Working rate or energy transfer rate (a). Work done in a minute RRB Group-D 19-09-2018(Shift-1) ‘Ans : (€) Power is defined as the rate of doing work or the rate of transfer of energy. 229, What is working rate or energy transfer rate? (a) Power (b) Work done’ (c) Impulse (a) Force RRB Group-D 15-10-2018Shift-0 Ans = (@) Power is defined as rate of doing work in other words the work done per second or energy ce) (a) Is inthe opposite direction of the force RRB Group ~D, 03-12-2018 (Shift ‘Aas : (d) « When the displacement of a body or object is in the opposite direction of the force, the work done by the force is considered to be negative! * When the displacement of the object is in the same direction of the force, the work done by the force is, considered to be positive, © When the displacement of the object is in perpendicular to the foree, the work done by the force Is considered to be zor. Power 226. I horsepower equals: (a) 7464 (b) 74.648 (©) 746. W (a) 746 W RRB Group-D 18-08-2022 (Shift [Ams (@) 2 ST. unit of power is watt which is equivalent ito Joules Second. In some cases (for motor vehicles let) power is given in terms of Horsepower (hp) and| lone Horsepower is equal to 746 watts (W), 227, Which of the following is NOT a unit of power? (a) Kilowatt hour () Watt () Joule’second (d) Horsepower 2m, what willbe the work done by the force of|| ranster rate is called as power. It tims out thik sravity on the object? Power = Force * Velocity The SI unit of power is (a) 400) (by 50) Joule per second or watt. (ey 400 (1003 HO. Rate of doing work called? RRB ALP. & Tec, 1408-2018 (a Energy {b) Velocity G) Work done, W=mgh (2) Power (a). Foree mis 20 kg. his 2m and g=10 mise sp-D 17-09-2018(Shif-1D 20<10.2=400 5 [Ans £ (6) See the explanstion of above question When displacement occurs, the work done by | 231, Rate of doing work is eale the force is considered to be neg (a Energy (b) Power (a) Is perpendicular tothe direction of force (6) Pressure (a) Fore (b) inh RRB 32 Ifa man do 'W" work in time, then Ws poner"? will bee ty ew (we (b) ew (@) Ww RRB Group-D 01-10-2018(ShiftHL Ans ; (c) The rate of doing work is called power. Power = Sok time Ww P Work, power and energy all are scalar quantities. SL unit of Power is Watt (W) Twatt = _owle TScoond 233. What is the formula for power- (b) Time’Area (a) TimeWork RPP SI 24.12.2018 (Shift - [Ans = (a) See the explanation of above question (a) Work/Time Ce) Work » Time RRB Group-D 24-08-2022 (Shift-1) 34. [fan agent doing 'W" works in time 'T, then his power will be— (a) Wat (b) Wit fe) aw (a) wa RRB Group-D 24-09-2018(Shi Ans : (d) See the explanation of above question. RRB Science Planner Physies 30 Yor