4 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE TRECHAMICAT (NGINEERING REVIEW. Ere ceunet ‘Whats the magaite ofthe estat fore of the 140 Fees 200 Nat 20" ad AMI Nt 0" Ran cansy | Bouman DaINSN | soon \ | component y:componmt | Fase} 2c" msn 2008 | Force 2 400008 184° 400in 44 \ Te RS | ; i f= (EA+ER) = (ease sGay | R= 33246N, Alera Sotion Male? 200 220" + soa tase ~332.46N, ‘About can wave miles perbour in sill water, Whatsits wl with | respect the shore if it heads 35° East of Nar? AAD €.489h | Bdsm i D.46mph ‘A bak weighing 500 KN est na rip inlined 225° wi ‘orizntal The Toe ening to move the lek down he apis A 2S0KN CURIRN, 5. 2n3KN D.224N Saloon W, = Wain 6 = (500kN)sin25 Ww, =2U1316N ‘What is the resultant, R, of the vectors Fs, F, and F:? F=4i+ 7) 76k F943) 411k F, = 51-3) - 8k A.R=I8i+6)+9% CR =18i + 13) + 25K BR=-I-5)-% DR=ai | Set | R= sib tre | Sie ok | 515k Rag ‘Assume the tee fore vectors itersect ata singe point. What isthe magnitude of the resultant force vector, R? Rete det dk F=2147-k cua D. 16.16 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES PRIME S SUPPLEMENTARY ENMANCERS (ENGINEERING MECHANICS Fain yomk Tek +497 2g 5k Mopnitade = 14 + (as) ‘4.900 N weight hangs on a vertical rope. A man pushes this weight horizontally until the rope makes and angle of 40° withthe vertical. What is the tension im the rope? AL L82KN CLITaN B D. LAS EN» Sten |s00 a Gad }> » 10 N block rests on a surface inclined at 30 degrees. Determine the borizontal force required to prevent the block from siding down. ‘Angle of fction between the block and the inclined plane is 15 degrees. AD M3.34N 155.19 B 1@.25N D.16321N Freon 2E,=0 = PF cas30-Nsin30=0-> D here: R= uN oy = tan 2-0 sin30+ Neosi)-W=0 + 2 (0268) sin 30+ Neoxt0= elo «0 (00)sin30-[(0268)(600} cos 30 GTN Pe omega ®) ea 8. Aman can exer a maximum pull of 1000 N but wishes to lift a new stone door for his eave weighing 20,000 N. Ihe uses a lever, bow ‘uch closer must the fulcrum be to the stane that to his band? A 10 times nearer ©. 2Otimes nearer B. 10 times fanber D.20 times fanber Selstae Fas Rx (100), = (2000), 2204, > stoneRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW ® 19. Assume the thice vector intercet at singe point Fi x Find the resultant, Ais 81323, cus D166 Selon Rese yeak vTiek +4) 10. A cenain cable is suspended between two supports a the same ‘levation and S00 feet apar, the load is $00 Ths je horizontal foot including the weight of the cable. The sag ofthe cable is 30 fet. Calculate the total length of te cable. A 503764 C0267 f B. sole D.S08.76 f Slaten L_s00 Ears ca w= 016i 5a P7167 9 paahoic cable a3" 11. A cable caries a horizontal load of 20 kg/m. Neglecting its own ‘weight, find the maximum tension on the cable if the distance between te suppoms is 100 mand the sag ism. A. $087 ke 5099 kg B S07Rkg D. Std kg. Sete L_ 10 = 1 -20/panbotc cable) rE) 100)" { we) j #5) 12, Determine the allowable spacing of poles designed to carry an lumiaum cable weighing 0.03 kg/m distributed horizontally i the ‘maximum tension atthe lowest point is 1250 kg and the allowable sag 1s 0.5 m, Assume factor of safety of 2 A. 288.67 m C32457m B. 84557m D. 234.67 m MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENMANCERS (ENGINEERING MECHANICS 61) 13, Acable weighing 0.4 ky/m and 800 m long is be suspended with 3 sag of Hm. Determine the maximum tension. A. did kg C416 kg BL 420kg D.400 kg Selon sdands!= ye S=(erd)-e 14, A cylindrical tank is eta rest as shown, What force, F, should be spplied horizontally at point Ct raise the tank? ' AISKN SiN ©. 67k D. LIOkN Slaton Loe- 01m fFF F=S7744N 15, Determine the force, F, required to keep the package from sliding down the plane. AISN B35N x C.6sN D.120N 16, Which statement about area moments of inertia is false? At a\da) B. The area moment of inertia arises whenever the magnitude ofthe surface force varies linearly with distance, (C. The moment of inemia ofa large area is equal w the summation of the imertia ofthe smaller areas within the large area. D. The areas closet tothe axis of interest contribute the mos tothe ‘moment of inertia Seloien False" Area closet conmibution tof 8PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 17.4 SOON man climbs atthe middle of «100 N taller leaned against the 18 An ow Bbc wigs ‘wall. The top portion of the Ladder i 4m fram the grou and its bottom is 2 m from the wall, Assurning sowoath wall and a stopper a ‘the bottom of the ladder to prevent slipping Fin! the reaction Mt the wall 100 N ©1508 B20N D.30N Seton ™My=0 | 0041) R,=150 ‘centimeters. What is the density of the block? 1s. 20, ‘A. 800 kg/m? 988 kg/m! L125 kg/m! 1D. 2550 kgm! Slaton V = oe (0 8! (20 cf p= 2548.42 ke/m’ ‘An airipht closed box of woight Ps suspended from a spring balance. A bird of weight W is placed on the floor ofthe bak, and the balance reads W + P. If the bird Mies around inthe box ata Constant elevation without accelerating, what is the balance reading? i AP CP 42W BP-W DPW Season hn a constant Resa levation (an) Find the resultant ofthe folowing set of forces and the angle it makes wih dhe horizontal: 200 Ip along the x-axis toward right; 300 Ib at 60° above the x-axis to the right; 100 Ib at 45° above the x-axis tothe Felt; 200 Ib vertically down ren ©2501 D398, B.31015 F2 3000s 60 1b 300sin 60 Ib FB 045 8 10004519 ar 2008 sun Toa Toast R= (ery eR) = (21929) «(007 R=308 318 Mode 2 Janno + 300 + 1002(180 ~45)* 2002270 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES. ] ‘PRIME’S SUPPLEMENTARY ENWANCERS_ [ENGINEERING MECHANICS 07 21. Two forees of 20 units and 30 units at at sight angle. What is the ‘magnitude ofthe resultant force?” A236 C40 baz Dat beleion R= ¥20°+30" = 36.06 units AleeateSotion 22. Find the horizontal and vertical components of 240 Ib force inthe ‘ditection of which i 50 degree from the herizontal tothe right. Let | 16 in, = 1 AFx=275 Ibs and Fy = 352 Ibs BFL =257 lbs and Fy = 306 Ibs 2018 C.Fx=356 bs and Fy = 30.6 Ibs | D.Fx = 300 bs and Fy = 40.0 Ibs Seas ake Horizcetal 40 cos 50 =28.71 Vertical: 40 sin $0 = 30.54 | | Aerated | Rec(40, $0) = x- component: 25.71, y component: 30.6 ‘Two men pul horizontally on ropes attached to a post the angle between the ropes being 45 *. Ifa man exerts a force of 150 1b and ‘man Ba force of 100 Ib, find the magnitude of the resultant force and the angle it makes . A232 tbs at 17.6° 6 B34 Ibe a 15.6" D. 124 Bos 138° 213 sat 118° Selita a 100” +150? -2(100x150)cus 135 =21760 Bynes, R10 _ 23178 Tatas "ano, > ans oe itte 24, Which ofthe following is the sum of the external forces ating on the system for i to be in equilibrium? 100 and A. equal to unity © equal wo zero B. equal to maximum D. undefined Slaton * sumo bein equa "> qual to 20 agPRIME REVIEW ONLINE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 25. A 10in. diameter pulley i he! won with a net tongue of 250 th ns The ratio of tensions i the tight and slack sides ofthe belt is to 1 ‘What isthe maxirnum tension inthe bel? A. 8001 C500 B 12016 D. 6000 2 2800-1 « (Fa) (SE Fan “Fon 001-94) ita) +0 rE. Cormbining the equations (1) and 2) 26. 100 KN block slides down a plane inclined at an angle of 30° withthe horizontal. Neglecting friction, find the force that causes the block to slid. AdEN c.S0N BSHN D.SRN Selosen Fras = Wain 100 sin 30 = $0 KN (Ans-] 27. object weighing 400 N is held by «rope that passes over a horizontal drum. The coefficient of friction between the rope and the drum is (0.25; Ifthe angle of contact is 150", determine the force that will raise the abject. A. 350N c.s40N B. T70N D.780N Seen n 28. A wheel 760 mim i diameter rolls on a concrete road. It curries oad of 500 N. The coefficient of rolling resistance is 0.305 mau. What is the force P necessary to rll dhe whee! along road? A OWN 0308 8 020N b.020N weston Pa 0.308) sagan irear3) j<—, 20, A rectangle has base of 3 em and w height of 6 cm. What isis second ‘moment of area in cm about an axis Uurough the center of gravity and Parallel to the base’ AL Sa Bou MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENWANCERS_ (ENGINEERING MECHANICS 07 30, What isthe moment of inertia (in m) of a cree of radius Sn with respect tits tang AL USE BL 2824 ©2544 D.2ats Alternate Staion 1, = 2484.37 m! (Gos.a) 31, Asimply supported beam is five meters in logth. It carries a ‘uniformly distributed load including its own weight of 300 Nim and a ‘concentrated load of 100 N, 2 meters from the let end. Find the reactions if reaction A at the left end and reaction B at te right end Soletion: R= 300(5)= 1500 N My =0 100(2941500(2 5) - Ry Ry =790 N+ reaction atthe right end support IM, = 0 RG) — 1003) 150002 5)=0 Ry =B1ON + reaction atthe let end support 32, Abeam rests on afulerum, 1.2-m from one end. A weight of 380 kg is suspended from this end causing the beara to balance. I he weight of 350 kg is suspended on the opposite end of the beam itis necessary to suspend 2 1000 kg weight on the frst end in order to effect an even balance, Find the length of he bear, A 465m 374m B 43s7 | D343m me 350k Ssatian , [ARO waa (1.2) (1000) = (L1.2)( 350) 12)(W)+2 (y0a)-( Fromb&ie (1.2) 1000 = (350)0.2)(L=1.2)(250) Le34m 33, A force of 200 Ibf acts on a block at an angh of 28 deg. with respect to horizontal, The block is pushed 2 feet horizortally, What is the work dome by tis farce? A X00) Bo sao 12) Wa) C480) Dds! “d W = (20011 )(28)cos 28 wens ta 24ss 2808) (ae Thre weansas lanPRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW. 34 Aone ae a diameter of 20.cm, Determine the moment of inertia of the siete are relative to the avis pespendiciac to the ste theough the sonter of the cele im em? A 170s ©1677 B 14780, D. 16x09 Slate 4 g(20y4 02 22D 570796 cmt 35. Am isosceles triangle has a 10.em base anda 10 cm tude. Determine the moment of inertia of the triangular area relative oa line parallel 10 the base and through the upper vertex in em ©. 2800 D. 3035 A. 2780 B. 3023, ‘The mass moment if inertia of a cylinder sbout iy cesta axis Perpendicular to a circular eros section is [A directly proportional to is radius B. dieetly proportional to its length CC. independent of its radius D. independent ofits length Solan * mats moment of isa “» directly proportions ote length For a system to be in equilibium: ‘A. the force polygon must close B. all forces must be concurrent, if not ueing parallel Cit must satisfy the 3 static equations D__allofthe above Sete 36 37 * equiliiun’ > all ofthe above God) 3%, The ___exerted by a foree om body isthe measure of clfeciveness in turing the body about a certain pivot. ‘A. Couple torque 3. moment arm D. all ofthe above Sdetee suming” > Torque 38, ‘The moment of inertia of any plane figure cun be expressed length tothe A. Hitt power B. Second power C.Thind Power D. Fouth Power Sulatan = Moment of neti "-» 4h power (m0) MATHEMATICS & 7 BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS. [ENGINEERING MECHANICS 0 {0a lifting machine, a load of SOKN is moved by adistance of 10m tising an effort of 10 kN which mees thea a distance of Im, the efficiency of the machine is A 20% © 10% A. 40% D. 50% Sts cox Mout _(SOKN)(O.1m) _ 95 44. A yinder weights 150 Ib. Its cross-sectional reais 40 square inches. ‘When the cylinder stands vertically on one end. what pressure does the cylinder exer ci the floor? A 4.1kPa ©432Pa D897 kPa B 25.8kPa 17 ps P225A5kPa 42. A machine is capable of accelerating a 1 kg mass at 1 mvs? for I minute "The machine runs at 60 rpm. What is the power output of the hee cus Ble Diw Se PoEV wbere’Vam/t P=(thyfi’)m)(s0 (2) Low (aas.0) 43. A power of 6 KW is supplied tothe motor ofa crane. The motor has an efficiency of 909%. With what constant speed does the crane lift an $00 Ty weight? ‘A 009m B 032m €.0.98 mis DAstms Solon ,, gti sey enV /Lossy)/ ima tm Ym) ann oa tae hana as aes) V= ASLT2 cm/s = 1.52 vs Gx) +H. A boy pulls a sled with a mass of 20kg horizontally over a suave with coefficient offition of 0.20, I takes him 10 minutes to pall the sled 100 yards. What is his average power output over these 10 ‘minutes? aaW caw Bow Dow Selon PoE wee =v elfen 020) tn» ines) (Tig yal 3388 P=s9nnians_ PRIME REVIEW ONLINE "ECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 445. Determine the number of turns of rope to be wound around the trunk of ‘tree im onder to support a man weighing 800 N with a force of 10 N, Nate the costficient of fiction is 0.3, A0¥278 tues 128 tums 6.3356 turns D.2328 tums Solotion: Ts = 6 5 toemuta 1 800 orsresny 10 see n= 2325 tums 45. Moment of inetia of any plane figure is expressed in nits of length to the A. fist power © second power B. dhird power D. fourth power Seloien | | Moment of interia"-» Ath power 47. A branch of mechanics which deals with bodies at rest.) A. Statics C. Dynamics i B Kinetics D,Kinematics || | Hil * Attest Sates ( “48, A couple consists af two forces. ih agnitude, paral dad oppositely directed, { ‘Ay iret proportional © equal B. unequal D, inversely proportional Slaon i * couple “> equal in mag i 49, A290/N block is intially at rest cn a flat surface that i nelined at 30 ‘degrees. Ifthe coefficient of static fiction is 0.30, find the free (P) required o stat the block moving up the plane. ALS N B2345N ©. 12454N D. 18995 N Solon P= Wsind + 0.30N P= Wsin +0 30(Weos0) P =250(sin30") + 0 30(2S0Xc0s30" P= 18995. (es) 50, The moment of inertia of a tangle times its moment of inertia with respect ta its ceatroidal ax a2 C3 Ba bs Soloen MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS [NGINEERING MECHANICS OT les 1 He r6 Please log-om to wpw primercuiewcenter com for the enhancement of lemenis(Tetms) in Mathematics & Basic Engineering Sciences. Power & Industrial Plant Enginecring and Machine Design.