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NEW L.J.

Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

Subject Name: MATHEMATICS - 1


Subject Code: 3110014
Faculties: Ms. Hetal Shah, Ms. Neha Thakkar, Mr. Jigar Patel

UNIT NO- 2 : INFINITE SEQUENCES AND SERIES: Marks


TOPIC:1 SEQUENCE
1. Show that the sequence an  whose n th
term is𝑎𝑛 =
1
1!
+
1
2!
+
1
3!
+⋯+
1
𝑛!
𝑛 ∈ 𝑁is monotonic 03

increasing and bounded. Is it convergent? (Dec.’11 Old) [NLJIET]


2. Show that the sequence  3  is a decreasing sequence.(June.’12 Old) (Dec.’14 Old) 03/04
 
n  3
3
Or Does the sequence {𝑛+3}monotone? (June.’17 New)[NLJIET]
3.  04
 sin n 
State sandwich theorem for sequences and using it prove that the sequence   is
 n n1
convergent and lim  sin n   0 (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
n 
 n 
4. State Sandwich theorem and using it find if lim 𝑔(𝑥) if 3 − 𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑔(𝑥 ) ≤ 3 sec 𝑥for all x. 03/04
𝑥→0
(June.’16 Old)(May.’18 Old)[NLJIET]
𝑛
5. Check that the sequence 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛2+1 is a decreasing and bounded below. Is it convergent? 03/04
(Dec.’10 Old) (June.’16 Old) [NLJIET]
OR
𝑛
Show that the sequence {𝑛2 +1}is monotonic decreasing and bounded. Is it convergent?(May’18
Old)
6. n 03/04
Does the sequence whose nth term is a   n  1  converge? If so, find lim an (Jan.’11 Old)
n  
 n 1  n
(Dec.’14 Old) (June.’15 Old)(Jan.’17 old)[NLJIET]
Or
Define the convergence of a sequence (𝑎𝑛 ) and verify whether the sequence whose nth term is
𝑛+1 𝑛
𝑎𝑛 = (𝑛−1) converges or not. (June’19 New3)[NLJIET]
7.   1 n  03
Find convergence of sequence   . (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
 2 

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 1


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

8. 03

The figure shows that the first seven of a sequence of squares. The outermost square has an
area of 4𝑚2 . Each of the other squares is obtained by joining the midpoints of the sides of the
squares before it. Find the sum of the areas of all squares in the infinite sequence. (Dec.’15
New)[NLJIET]
9.  
Test the convergence of the sequence 2  (1) n a (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET] 03

Show that the sequence u n  whose nth term is u n    .......


10. 1 1 1 04
where n  N is
1! 2! n!
monotonic increasing and bounded. Is it convergent? (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
11. 𝑛2+𝑛 03
Test the convergence of sequence(2𝑛2 −𝑛). (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
TOPIC: 2 Cauchy’s Integral test
∑∞ −𝑛 2
1. Test the convergence of 𝑛=1 𝑛𝑒 (June’19 Old)[NLJIET] 04
2. 1 1 1 04
Show that the series p  p  p  ......... is convergent for p > 1. (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
1 2 3

3. 1 03
Show that the p-series  p (p - a real constant) converges if p > 1and diverges if p  1 07
n 1 n
n 
1
.(June.’15 New)(June’19 New)[NLJIET] OR Show that the p- series 
n 1 n
p
( p a real

constant) converges if p >1. (Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET]


4. 
2 tan 1 n 04
State the Integral Test and determine the convergence of 
n 1 1  n
2
(Jan’13)[NLJIET]

5. 
2 tan 1 n 03
Test the convergence of 
n 1 1  n
2
(Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET]

6. 1 03
Test the convergence of the series  (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
n  2 n log n

7. Write the statement of Cauchy’s integral test. Test the convergence of the following series 04/07
1
∑∞
𝑛=2 𝑎 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑎 ≤ 1.(Dec.’10 Old)(May.’18 Old)[NLJIET]
𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛)
∞ 1
8. Discuss the convergence of the integral ∫0 𝑑𝑥.(Jan.’17 old)[NLJIET] 04
𝑥2
9. 
tan 1 n 03
Determine the convergent of  (Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
n 1 1  n
2

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 2


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

TOPIC: 3COMPARISON TEST

1. 2 3 4 03
For which values of p do the series    .... is convergent.(Dec.’10
1p 2p 3p
Old)[NLJIET]
2.  03
Test the convergence of the series 
n 1
n 4  1  n 4  1 (June.’16 New) [NLJIET]

3. 
Test for the convergence the series;  
n 1
3
n3  1  n  (June.’17 New) [NLJIET]

03

4. √𝑛 03
Test the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 2+1 (June'19 Old)[NLJIET]
1
5. Determine whether series converges or diverges ∑∞𝑛=1 𝑛 2+𝑛+1 .(June.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
03
6. Which of following series converge and which diverge?(June.’13 Old)[NLJIET] 05
2𝑛+1
(i) ∑∞𝑛=1 𝑛 2+2𝑛+1 (ii) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑒
−𝑛

2𝑛+1
7. Test the convergence of ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 2+2𝑛+1 (June.’17 Old) )[NLJIET] 03
8. (𝑛−1) 03
Determine whether the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 3+3 converges ordiverges. (June.’17 Old) [NLJIET]
9. 
2n2  3n 03
Examine the convergence of 
n 1 5  n
5 (Dec.’14 Old) (June.’16 old) (Jan.’17

old)[NLJIET]
10. 
2n  1 04
Is the series  (n  1)
n 1
2
converges or diverges? (June.’15 New)[NLJIET]

11. 1 3 5 03
Test the convergence of    ...... (Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET]
1 2  3 2  3  4 3  4  5
12. 1 x x2
Test for the convergence the series;    ... ... (June.’17 New)[NLJIET] 04
1 2  3 4  5  6 7  8  9
13. 𝑛 2 −1 03
Prove that the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 2 +1is divergent. (June.’17 Old) [NLJIET]

14. 3 3 3 3 03
Test the convergence of  2  2  2 ... (Jan.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3
2

15. 5𝑛 3−3𝑛 2𝑛 04
Check for convergence/divergence(1) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 2(𝑛−2)(𝑛 2 +5) (2) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 3 +1(Jan.’17
New)[NLJIET]
16. 1 2 3 4 56 03
Test the convergence of the series  2 2  2 2 ... (Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]
3  4 5  6 7 8
2 2

1
17. 
(2n 2  1) 3
03
Determine convergence or divergence of series (Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]

n 1
1
(3n3  2n  5) 4
18. 
n2
Determine absolute or conditional convergence of the series;  (1)n
n 1 n3  1
(June.’17 New)
04
[NLJIET]

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NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

1 1
19. Test the convergence of 𝑖) ∑∞
𝑛=3 𝑖𝑖) ∑∞
𝑛=1 1+22 +32 +⋯+𝑛 2 (Dec.’15 04
𝑛 log 𝑛√𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑛−1
New)[NLJIET]
OR
1
Check for the convergence of the following: ∑∞
𝑛=1 12 +22 +⋯+𝑛 2(Jan.’18 New) [NLJIET]
20. 1 1 1 03
Test the convergence of +3. 4 +5. 6 + ⋯……∞ (Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
1. 2
21. 1 1 1 04
Is the following series convergent? Why? 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
1
22. Test the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 2+1(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
03
𝑛+1
23. Test the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 3+3(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
03
𝑛+1
24. Test the convergence of series ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑛 3 −3𝑛+2(May.’18 New) [NLJIET]
03
𝑛+1
25. State p-series test. Discuss the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 3 −3𝑛+2 (Jan.’19
04
New3)[NLJIET]
26. √𝑛 04
Test the convergence of the series ∑∞𝑛=1 𝑛 2+1 (Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
27. 1 3 5 04
Test the convergence of the series    ...(Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
1 . 2 .3 2 .3 . 4 3 . 4 .5
TOPIC: 4 RATIO TEST and Rabbe’s Test
1. Test the convergence and Divergence of the following series 04

n3  2


 n2
( I ) n ( II ) ne (Mar.’09 Old)[NLJIET]
n 1 2  2
n 1
2. 𝑛 3 +2 03
Test the convergence∑∞
𝑛=1 2𝑛 +2.(June.’16 Old) (June.’16 old) [NLJIET]

3. n 03
Test the convergence of the series e
n 1
n
(Dec.’13 Old) (Dec.’14 Old) [NLJIET]

4. 𝑛2 03
Test the convergence of ∑∞
𝑛=1 3𝑛 (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]

5. n! 03
Test the convergence of the series n
n 1
n
(Dec.’14 Old)[NLJIET] (June'19 Old)[NLJIET]

6. 1 2 3 4 04
Test for the convergence for the series     (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
2! 3! 4! 5!

7. 3n n! by Ratio Test. (Dec.’10 Old) (June.’15 03/04
Test the convergence of the following series
 nn
n 1
Old)(June.’17 Old)[NLJIET]

8. 4n n!n! (Jan.’11 Old)[NLJIET] 03
Test the Convergence for the series

n 1  2n !
9. (𝑛−1)! 03
Determine whether the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 converges or diverges. (June.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
𝑛2
10.  03
n10
Test for convergence or divergence:  n (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
n 1 10

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NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

11. 
2n  5 03
Investigate the convergence of the series 
n 1 3n
(June.’15 New)[NLJIET]( Jan.’19 Old)

[NLJIET]
12. 4𝑛 +1 04
Test the convergence of series ∑∞
𝑛=0 (May.’18 New) [NLJIET]
5𝑛
13. 1 03
Test the convergence or divergence of the series  (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
n!
14. 3𝑛 𝑛! 04
Test the convergence of ∑∞
𝑛=1 . (Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
𝑛𝑛
15. 22 32 42 04
Test the convergence of the series 1 + + + + ⋯(May’18 Old)
2! 3! 4!
16. Test the D’Alembert’s ratio test and Cauchy’s root test. Discuss the convergence of the 07
4𝑛 (𝑛+1)! 𝑛
following series: (i) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛+1 (ii)∑∞
𝑛=2 𝑛 (Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
𝑛 (log 𝑛)
17. Discuss the convergence of the following series 03
∑∞𝑛=1 𝑛! 𝑒
−𝑛
(Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]

18. 1 1 1 1 03
Test the convergence of the series 12 − 22 + 32 − 42 + ⋯
(Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
19. 𝑥𝑛 04
Determine the interval of convergence for the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 2𝑛 , 𝑥 > 0(Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]

TOPIC: 5CAUCHY’S ROOT TEST


𝑛
1. Determine whether series converges or diverges ∑∞
2𝑛+3 03
𝑛=1 (3𝑛+12) .(June.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
2. 
 1 
n 03
Test the convergence of the series    (Dec.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
n 1  1  n 
3. If
an
 n

 n
 2
, n odd does  an converges?(Jan.’11 Old)[NLJIET] 03

 1 , n even

 2n
4. Test the convergence of the series 03
1 2 2 3 3 𝑛 𝑛
+ (5) + (7) + ⋯ + (2𝑛+1) + ⋯ (Jan’20 New3) NLJIET]
3
5.  04
 nen (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
2
Test the convergence
n 1
3
6. −𝑛 2 03
1
Test for convergence the series whose n th
term is (1 + ) (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
√ 𝑛
7.  03
1
Test the convergence or divergence of the series  n 2 (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
n 1  1
1  
 n

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 5


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

TOPIC: 6 LEIBNITZ’S TEST


n 1
1. Test the convergence of the following series   1 (Dec.’10 Old) (Dec.’15 03
 log  n  1
n 1
Old)[NLJIET]
2. 1 1 1 1 04
Show that the series     .... converges for p > 0(Dec.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
1p 2p 3p 4p
3. Test the convergence of the following series 
 1n 1 (Dec.’10 Old)(June.’14 03
 log  n  1
n 1
New)[NLJIET]
4. (−1)𝑛 𝑛 03
Discuss the convergence of the following series ∑∞
𝑛=1 (Jan.’17 old)[NLJIET]
𝑛 2 +1

5. 1 1 1 1 1 03/04
Is the series 1      ... convergent? Does it converge absolutely? Give reasons.
2 3 4 5 6
(Jan.’13 Old) (June.’16 Old) [NLJIET]
6. 1 2 3 4 04
Test the convergence of the series 2 − 5 + 10 − 17 + ⋯(June'19 Old)[NLJIET]
7. (ln 𝑛)3 07
Check the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0(−1) (√𝑛 + √𝑛 − √𝑛) (June’19
𝑛3
New3)[NLJIET]
8.  04/07
n2
Determine absolute or conditional convergence of the series  (1)n 
n 1 n3  1
(Dec.’13 New)

(May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
9. (−1) 𝑛 03
Check for absolute/conditional convergence of ∑∞
𝑛=1 (Jan.’17 New) [NLJIET]
√𝑛+√𝑛+1
10. 2 (−1)𝑛+1 07
Test the convergence of following series:-(i) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 𝑒
−𝑛
(ii) ∑∞
𝑛=1 log(𝑛+1)(June.’16 Old)
[NLJIET]
11. 1 1 1 1 03
Check for convergence of the series − 3.4 + 5.6 − 7.8 + ⋯ (Jan.’18 New) [NLJIET]
1.2
1
12. ∑∞
𝑛=1(−1)
𝑛+1
(Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET] 04
𝑛2
TOPIC: 7 POWER SERIES
1. Test the convergence and Divergence of the following series 06

 1
n 
 n 1 
n
i) .
  n  2  x n ii. )  x n 1
n 1 n 1 2 n  1

iii.) 1  2 x  3 x  4 x3  ....., 0  x  1(Mar.’09 Old)[NLJIET]


2
2. xn 03
For what values of x the power series  n! Converge ?(Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
3. For 
 1n 1  3 x  1n (a) find the series’ radius of convergence.For what values of x 03
 n2
n 1
does the series converges (b) absolutely, (c) conditionally? (Mar.’10 Old)[NLJIET]
4. (3𝑥−2)𝑛 07
Find the series radius and interval of convergence for ∑∞
𝑛=0 . For what values of 𝑥 does
𝑛
the series converge absolutely? (June’19 New3)[NLJIET]

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NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

5. Write the statement of Cauchy’s root test, for which value of x does the series 04
 n
 n 1  is convergent. What can we say at the point x = 1.(Dec.’10 Old)(June.’12
  n  2  xn , x  0
n 1
Old)[NLJIET]
6. (−1)𝑛 (𝑥+2)𝑛 04
For the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 find the series’ radius and interval of convergence.For what
𝑛
values of 𝑥 does the series converge absolutely, conditionally? (Dec.’15 New)[NLJIET]
7. 1 2 3 3 04
Test the convergence of the following series x  x2  x  ....., x  0 (June.’12
2 5 10
Old)[NLJIET]
8. (−1)𝑛−1 𝑥 2𝑛−1 05
For what values of x do the power series ∑∞
𝑛=1 converge?(June.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
2𝑛−1
9. ∞ 𝑛+1 𝑛 𝑛 04
Discuss the convergence of the series ∑𝑛=1 ( ) 𝑥 , where 𝑥 > 0(Mar.’09 Old)(June.’12
𝑛+2
Old)(June.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
10. 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 03/04
Test the convergence of + 2.3 + 3.4 + ⋯ , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑥 > 0(June.’14 Old) [NLJIET] OR
1.2
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
Discuss the convergence of the series 1∙2 + 2∙3 + 3∙4 + ⋯ (June’19 New)[NLJIET]
11. x x2 x3 x 4 07
Test the convergence of the series     ...... (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
1.2 3.4 5.6 7.8
12. x 2 x3 04
Test the convergence of x  3  3  ........ (Dec.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
2 3
13. Test for convergence the series 04
3 4 5
2+2 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 2 + 4 𝑥 3 + ⋯(June.’14 New) [NLJIET]
14. 2 3 4 03
Find the interval of convergence for which the series x  x  x  x  .... ∞ is
22 32 42
convergent. (Dec.’10 Old)[NLJIET]
15. x x2 x3 x4 04
Test the convergence of the series  2  3  4  ... Find its radius of
2  5 2 10 2 15 2  20
convergence. (Jan.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
16. n 1  n  n 05
Test convergence of following series    x ; x  0 (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
n 1  n  2 

17. 
(2 x  3) 2 n 1 03
For  (a) find the series’ radius of convergence. For what values of x does the
n 0 n!
series converges (b) absolutely, (c) conditionally? (Apr.’10)[NLJIET]
18. 𝑥 2𝑛−1 04
For the series ∑∞
𝑛=1(−1)
𝑛−1
,find the radius and interval of convergence.
2𝑛−1
(Jan.’17 New) [NLJIET]
19. Discuss the convergence of 1 x2 x4 x6 OR Find value of x for 04
    ....
2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4
which the given series 1 x2 x4 x6 converges.(Dec.’11 Old) (Dec.’13 New)
    ....
2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4
[NLJIET]

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NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

20. [(𝑛+1)𝑥]𝑛 04
Test the convergence of ∑∞
𝑛=1 (June.’14 New) [NLJIET]
𝑛 𝑛+1
21. 
 3n x n 03/04
Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence for the series
 n 1
or
n 0
Find the interval of convergence of the series 
 3 n
x n (Dec.’11 Old) (Dec.’13
 n 1
n 0
New)(June.’16 New) (June.’16 old)[NLJIET]
22. 1 and its radius of convergence. 04
Find the Maclaurin series for the function f x 
 
4 x
(Dec.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
23. 1 at a = 2. Where, if anywhere does the series 03
Find Taylor series generated by f  x 
x
1
converge to ? (Jan.’11 Old)(June.’12 Old)[NLJIET] OR
x
1
Find the Taylor series for 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 at 𝑎 = 2. (June’19 New)[NLJIET]
24. Let S=∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=1 𝑛𝛼 where |α|<1. Find the value of α in (0,1) such that S=2α. (Jan.’17 New) 03
[NLJIET]
25. x3 x5 03
Test for convergence the series x    ....., x  0 (June.’16 New) [NLJIET]
3 5
2𝑛−1
26. 𝑛 𝑥 04
Find the radius and interval of convergence of the series ∑∞ 𝑛=1(−1) (June.’17 Old) (2𝑛−1)!
[NLJIET]
27. 𝑥𝑛 04/03
Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑛! (Jan.’18 old)
𝑥𝑛
[NLJIET] OR Find the Radius of convergence for the series ∑∞ 𝑛=1 𝑛! .(June’19
New)[NLJIET]
28. (−1)𝑛 07
(i) Check the absolute and conditional convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 3 .
√𝑛
(−5)𝑛 𝑥 𝑛
(ii) Find the radius and interval of convergence of the power series ∑∞ 𝑛=0 .(May.’18
𝑛!
New) [NLJIET]
29. Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the series 04
1 1 1 𝑛
1 − 2 (𝑥 − 2) + 22 (𝑥 − 2)2 + ⋯ + (− 2) (𝑥 − 2)𝑛 + ⋯(Jan.’18 New) [NLJIET]
30. Find the interval of convergence of the series 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 +…(Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET] 03
31. 1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 07
Test the convergence of the series 1.2.3 + 4.5.6 + 7.8.9 + 10.11.12 + ⋯(Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
32. 
n( x  2) n 07
Find the interval of convergence for the series 
n 1 3 n 1
(Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]

33. 𝑛𝑛𝑥 𝑛 04
Test the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 (𝑛+1)𝑛 , 𝑥 > 0 (June'19 Old)[NLJIET]

34. Is the series absolutely convergent or conditionally convergent ? 04


1 1 1
1− + − + − ⋯ (June’19 New)[NLJIET]
√2 √3 √4
35. 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 07
Test the convergence of the series 1.2 + 3.4 + 5.6 + 7.8 + ⋯ (Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 8


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

36. x 2 x3 x 4 x5 07
For which value of x does the series     ... is absolute or conditionally
2 3 4 5
x 2 x3 x 4 x5
convergent or divergent? What is the radius of convergent of     ...
2 3 4 5
?(Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
37. Expand 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 in powers of (𝑥 − 1). (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET] 04
38. 𝜋 07
Expand 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 + 4 ) using Taylor’s theorem in ascending powers of 𝑥 and hence find the value of
𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠48° ) correct up to three decimal places. (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
TOPIC: 8 TELESCOPING SERIES
1. Determine whether the following series converge or diverge. Find the sum of the series if 04
converges.    (Dec.’11 Old)[NLJIET] (Jan.’17
  tan  n   tan  n  1 
1 1

n 1
Old)[NLJIET]
2. Does the series ∑∞
𝑛=1(1 − 𝑒
−𝑛
)converges? Justify. (June.’17 Old) )[NLJIET] 03
3.  04
 1  and if it is convergent then find its
Test the convergence of the series
 tan 1  n2  n  1 
n 1
sum. (Jan.’17 old)[NLJIET]
4. n 07
Test the convergence of the series. If converges find the sum. (i)   tan  n   tan  n  1 
1 1

n1
n 
1  2n
(ii) n (Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET]
n 0 5
5. 
1 03
Test the convergence of the series  , if convergent then find its value.
n 1 n ( n  1)
(Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
TOPIC: 9 GEOMETRIC SERIES
1. Define geometric series and show that the geometric series is 04
(i) convergent if |r| <1 (ii) divergent if r ≥ 1(June.’16 New) [NLJIET]
2. Determine whether the following series converge or diverge. Find the sum of the series if 03
converges. 5  10  20  40  .... (Dec.’11 Old) (June.’16 old)[NLJIET]
3 9 27
OR
Test the convergence and Divergence of the following series 5  10  20  40  ....
3 9 27
(Dec.’08 old)(June.’17 New) [NLJIET]
 n
3. 4  5n (Mar.’09 03
Test the convergence and Divergence of the following series
 6n
n 1
Old)[NLJIET] (Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
4. 2 4 8 16 04
Prove that 1      ..... converges and find it’s sum. (Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET]
3 9 27 81

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 9


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

5.   3  n 1

4  04
Test the convergence of the series        (Dec.’14 Old)[NLJIET]

n 1   4  n(n  1)(n  2)  

6. 3n 1  1  04
Define the Geometric series and find the sum of the following series  n 1 (June.’15
n 1 6
New)[NLJIET]
7. You drop a ball from a meters above a flat surface.Each time the ball hits the surface after 03
falling a distance h, it rebounds a distance rh, where 0<r<1. Find the total distance ball travels
2
up and down where a=6 m and r=3 m. (Jan.’17 New) [NLJIET]
8. Find the sum of following series if it converges: (Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET] 03
1 1 1
1+ + + +⋯
3 9 27
9. Find the value of b for which 1 + eb + e2b + e3b +…..+ enb +……. = 9 (Jan.’19 New) 03
[NLJIET]
TOPIC: 10 TAYLOR’S SERIES
Expand sin  x    in powers of x. Hence find the value of sin 44° (Mar.’09 Old)(June.’16
1. 03/04
 
 4
old)[NLJIET]
OR
𝜋
Expand sin( 4 + 𝑥)in powers of x and hence find the approximate value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛44° (Jan.’18
New) [NLJIET]
2. Using Taylor’s series Evaluate sin 44 (Dec.’14 Old) [NLJIET] 03
3. Expand log(sec x) in power of x. (June.’17 New) [NLJIET] 04
4. Expand the polynomial f ( x)  x5  2 x 4  x 2  x  1 in power of x  1 .(Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET] 05
5. Find the Taylor series expansion of f  x   x3  2 x  4, a  2. (Jan.’10 Old) 03
(June.’15 Old) [NLJIET]
Expand sin  x    in powers of x. Hence find the value of
6. 03/04/0
  sin 46 (Dec.’10 Old)(May.’18 7
 4
Old) [NLJIET]
 
Expand sin   x  in power of 𝑥. hence find the value of sin 45 .(Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
4 
7. x
 
Expand e in powers of x  1 up to four terms.(Dec.’11 Old)
03/04

Or Expand 𝑒 𝑥 in powers of (x – 1) by Taylor’s series. (June.’17 Old) [NLJIET]


8. Expand 3𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2 in powers of x  3. (Dec.’14 Old) (Jan.’18 New) [NLJIET]
3 2 03
9. Expand log x in powers of  x  1 by Taylor theorem and Hence find the value of 04

log 1.1 (June.’11 Old)[NLJIET]


10. Assuming the validity of the expansion, show that 04/03
for 0  x  2,
(Dec.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
log x   x  1 
 x  1 2

 x  13

 x  1 4
 ....
2 3 4
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 10
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

OR
Use Taylor’s Series to find the expansion of f(x)=log 𝑒 𝑥 in power of (x-1). (Jan.’18 old)
[NLJIET]
11. Assuming the validity of the expansion, show that   1  2 3  (Dec.’11 03
sin      1      .... 
4  2  2! 3! 

Old)[NLJIET]
12. Using Taylor’s expansion theorem, expand f ( x)  e x at x=0. (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET] 05
13. Expand the function f  x   x4  11x3  43x2  60 x  14 in powers of (𝑥 − 3). (June.’12 Old) 04
14. Express the polynomial x + 7x + x – 6 in powers of (x – 1).(June.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
3 2
03
15. Find the Taylor polynomial of order 3 generated by 𝑓(𝑥 ) = √𝑥 at a=4. (June.’13 05
Old)[NLJIET]

Expand 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 in powers of 
16. 04
(Dec.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
x 
 4
𝜋
Find the expansion of tan(𝑥 + 4 ) using Taylor series in ascending power of 𝑥 up to 𝑥 4 and find
tan(43𝑜 ) (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
17. Expand f (x) = x3 − 6 x2 +14 x +1 in Taylor’s series about x = 2. (Jan’13 Old)[NLJIET] 03
3
18. Using Taylor’s series find √27.12 correct to four decimal places. (June’19 Old)[NLJIET] 04
1 4
19. I. Find the sum of the series∑.𝑛≥2 4𝑛 and ∑.𝑛≥1 (4𝑛−3)(4𝑛+1) (June’19 New3)[NLJIET] 07
II. Use Taylor’s series to estimate sin 38° (June’19 New3)[NLJIET]
20. Using taylor’s series, Expand log x in powers of  x  1 by Taylor theorem and Hence find 04

the value of log 1.1 (June.’11 Old) (June.’14 Old) [NLJIET]


21. Expand log sin x in powers of (x-2). (June.’14 New) [NLJIET] 03
22. Express cos(a+h) as a series in powers of h and hence evaluate cos 44˚. (June.’14 04
Old)[NLJIET]
23. Find the Taylor’s series expansion of f(x) = sinx in the power of (x- 𝜋/2).Hence obtain sin 91 . 04
(Dec.’14 Old) [NLJIET]

Find the Taylor series expansion of f(x) = tan x in the powers of  x   , showing at least
24. 04
 4
four nonzero terms. Hence find the value of tan 46 .(Jan.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
25. Expand sin  x    in powers of x. Hence find the value of sin 46 (Dec.’10 Old) (Dec.’13 03
 
 4
Old) [NLJIET]
Find the expansion of tan  x    in ascending powers of x upto terms in x4 and find
26. 04/07
 
 4
approximately the value of tan 43 . (Dec.’13New)(June.’17 Old) )(May’18 Old) [NLJIET]
27.   04
Expand tan   x  in powers of x by using the Taylor’s series. Also, find the value of
4 
tan 440 (June.’16 New) [NLJIET]
28. Express 5  4( x  1) 2  3( x  1)3  ( x  1) 4 in ascending powers of x. (Dec.’13 New) 03
[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 11


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

29. Express (𝑥 − 1)4 + 2(𝑥 − 1)3 + 5(𝑥 − 1) + 2 in ascending power of x. 03


(June.’16 New) [NLJIET]
30. 1 03
Find Taylor series generated by f ( x)  at a = 2 (Jan.’17 old)[NLJIET]
x
31. State Taylor’s series for one variable and hence find 36.12 (Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET] 07

32. Define Taylor’s series for the function of one variable and using it show that 03
sin  sin 2 sin 3
tan 1 ( x  h)  tan 1 x  ( h sin  )  ( h sin  ) 2  ( h sin  ) 3  where
1 2 3
  cot 1 x (June.’15 New)[NLJIET]
33. 1 03
Find the Taylor’s series about X= 0 for 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 1+𝑥 2(June.’17 Old) )[NLJIET]
34. Expand tan 1 ( x  h) in powers of h and hence, find the value of tan 1 (1.003) up to 5 places of 07
decimal. (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
𝜋
35. Expand cos( 4 + 𝑥) in power of x. Hence, find the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠46°(Jan.’18 old) (May.’18 04
New) [NLJIET]
36. Find taylor series expansion of the function x  h in powers of h and hence find 07
the value of 18 correct up to three decimal places. (Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET]
37. Express 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7 in terms of (𝑥 − 2) (Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET] 04
38.   03
Expand sin  x   in powers of x by using the Taylor’s series. Also, find the value of sin 46
 4
.(Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
TOPIC: 11 MACLAURIN’S SERIES
1. Write down Maclaurin series for sinx and cosx. (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET] 04
OR
Expand f(x) = sinx by Maclaurin’s series. (Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
2. Prove that (Dec.’08 old)[NLJIET] 03
tan

1   
x 3  4x
2
 3
  3  x  x  3 x  .... 
5
 

 
 1  x2 1  4 x2  


 6 40 

3.  1
 1 03
Use the binomial series and the fact that d sin
1  
x
2 2 to generate the first
x
dx
1
four nonzero terms of the Taylor series for sin x and hence obtain the first five nonzero
1
terms of the Taylor series for cos x . (Mar.’10 Old)[NLJIET]
4. x
Expand e up to four terms by Maclaurin’s series.(June.’12 Old)[NLJIET] (June’19 04/05
cos x
Old)[NLJIET]
5. Expand f ( x)  e x cos x in powers x of up to the terms containing x4 . (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET] 04
6. Expand esin x by Maclaurins series up to the terms containing x4 (June.’13 Old) (June.’16 05/04/0
old)[NLJIET] OR 3
Expand 𝑒 sin 𝑥 in power of x up to the terms containing 𝑥 6 . (Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
7. Find the Maclaurin series of function tanxupto terms containing x5 . (Dec.’14 Old)[NLJIET] 03
8. Find the expansion of log(1  x) (Jan.’17 Old) (May’18 Old) [NLJIET] 03
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 12
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

9. Using Maclaurin’sexpansion,expand 05
1
(i) (1 + 𝑥 ) upto the term 𝑥 2
𝑥

(ii) log secx in powers of x (June.’14 Old)[NLJIET]


10. √1+ 𝑥 2−1 04
Expand 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) in powers of x, using Maclaurin’s Series. (June.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
𝑥
OR
√1+x2 −1 1 𝑥3 𝑥5
Prove that tan−1 ( ) = 2 (𝑥 − + − ⋯ ) (June'19 Old)[NLJIET]
x 3 5
11. 1+𝑥 07
Obtain the Maclaurin’s series of log 𝑒 (1 + 𝑥 ) and hence find the series of log 𝑒 (1−𝑥 ) and then
11
obtain approximate value of log 𝑒 ( 9 ) .(Jan.’17 New) [NLJIET]
12. Expand log(1  e x ) in ascending power of x as far as term containing x4 .(Dec.’13 Old) 03
[NLJIET]
13. √1+𝑥 2 −1 1 𝑥3 𝑥5 03
Prove that : tan−1 ( ) = 2 (𝑥 − + − ⋯ )(Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]
𝑥 3 5
14. Expand tan−1 𝑥 up to the first four terms by Maclaurin’s series and hence prove 07
√1+𝑥 2−1 1 𝑥3 𝑥5
thattan−1 ( ) = 2 (𝑥 − + − ⋯ )(Jan.’18 New) [NLJIET]
𝑥 3 5
15. Expand 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 using Maclaurin’s series method. (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET] 04

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 13


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

UNIT NO- 3 : Fourier Series and Fourier Integrals


TOPIC: 1 Fourier Series for functions of any period
1. Obtain the Fourier series of periodic function𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 − 1; 1 < 𝑥 < 2, 𝑝 = 2𝐿 = 2.(H Dec 05
2009)[NLJIET]
2. Find the Fourier series of f(x) = x + |x|; −π < 𝑥 < 𝜋. (H March 2010)[NLJIET] 04
3. Sketch the function f(x) = π + x; −π < 𝑥 < 𝜋 where f(x + 2p ) = f(x) and
04
find its Fourier series.(H March 2010)[NLJIET]
4. Find the complex Fourier series of the function f (x) = x , (0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋 ),
04
p = 2L = 2π .(H Dec 2010)[NLJIET]
5. Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f (x) = π sin(πx) , (0 < 𝑥 < 1), 05
p = 2L = 1.(H Dec 2010)[NLJIET]
6. Find Fourier series for f (x) = 2x − x 2 in interval (0,3) .(H May 2012, H June 04/07
2016)[NLJIET]
7. x2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ π 07
Find the Fourier series of f(x) = { (H Jan 2013)[NLJIET]
0; π ≤ x ≤ 2π
8. Find Fourier series of f (x) = x 2 + x where − 2 < 𝑥 < 2 .(H Jan 2013)[NLJIET] 07
9. x; −1 ≤ x ≤ 0 07
Find the Fourier series of f(x) = { (H Jan 2013) (Jan.’19 New3) [NLJIET]
2; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
10. −1; −1 ≤ x ≤ 0 04
Find the Fourier series of f(x) = { (H Jan 2013 old)[NLJIET]
1; 0≤x≤1
11. 1 1 1 π2 07
Find Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋. Deduce that 12 − 22 + 32 − ⋯ = 12 (H Jan 2013
old, H Jan. 2015 old)[NLJIET]
12. Find the Fourier series of 2𝜋 −periodic function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , 0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋 and hence deduce that 07
𝜋2 1
= ∑∞ 𝑛=0 2. (June’19 New3)[NLJIET] Or
6 𝑛
1
13. Obtain Fourier series for the function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 ; −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 and hence show that ∑∞
𝑛=1 = 4
𝑛2
𝜋2
(H May’19)[NLJIET].
6
14. 𝑥; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 4
Obtain Fourier series for the function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = { and hence show that
2𝜋 − 𝑥; 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
1 𝜋 2
∑∞
𝑛=1 (2𝑛−1)2 = 8 (H May’19)[NLJIET].
15. Expand 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑒 −𝑥 as a Fourier Series in interval (−𝑙, 𝑙) (H May’19)[NLJIET]. 07
16. Expand 𝑓(𝑥 ) = |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 | as a fourier series in the interval −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋(H May’19)[NLJIET] 07
17. Find the Fourier series f(x) = x + |x|; −π < 𝑥 < 𝜋. (H June 2013 old, H Jan. 2015,H Dec 04
2015 new)[NLJIET] 07
18. Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f(x)with period 2 π , 07
defined as follows:
0; −π < 𝑥 < 0
f(x) = { (June 2013)[NLJIET]
x; 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
19. Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f(x)with period 2 , 07
0; −1 < 𝑥 < 0
defined as follows: f(x) = { (June 2013)[NLJIET]
x;0 < 𝑥 < 1
20. Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f(x)with period 2 , 07
defined as follows:
π ;0 < 𝑥 < 1
f(x) = { (June 2013)[NLJIET]
π(2 − x); 1 < 𝑥 < 2
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 14
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

21. Find the Fourier Representation of ex in (– π, π).(Dec 2013)[NLJIET] 07


π−x
22. Express f(x) = 2 ; 0 < 𝑥 < 2π. (Dec 2013 [NLJIET]
(𝜋−𝑥) 07
Or Find the fourier series of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = in the interval (0,2𝜋) (Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
2
23. Find the Fourier Expansion for the functionf(x) = x − x 3 , as a in interval − 1 < x < 1.
07
(H Dec 2013)[NLJIET]
24. (π−x)2 05/07
Obtain the Fourier series to represent the functionf(x) = 4 ; 0 < 𝑥 < 2π.
(H Dec 2013 old, H June 2015)(MAY-2018,old)[NLJIET]
25. 1 1 1 π2 05/07
Find Fourier series for f (x) = x − x 2 ;−π < 𝑥 < 𝜋.Deduce that 2 − 2 + 2 − ⋯ =
1 2 3 12
(H Dec 2013 old)[NLJIET] or Find Fourier series expansion for the 2𝜋 periodic function
1 1 1 π2
f (x) = x − x 2 in the interval −π < 𝑥 < 𝜋.and show thah − 22 + 32 − ⋯ = 12 . (H May
12
2017)[NLJIET]
26. x, 0 < x < 1. 05
Develop f(x) in a Fourier series in the interval (0,2) if f(x) = {
0, 1 < x < 2.
(H Dec 2013 old)[NLJIET]
27. Express the functionf(x) = x − x 2 , as a Fourier series in interval − π ≤ x ≤ π. 04/07
(H June 2014)[NLJIET] OR
Obtain Fourier series for the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ; −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 and hence show that
1 𝜋2
∑∞
𝑛=1 2 = (H May’19)[NLJIET].
𝑛 6
28. Find the Fourier Series of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = e−x ; 0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋.(H June 2014,H June 2016 old 07
course)[NLJIET
29. −π; −π < 𝑥 < 0 07/04
Find Fourier series for the function f(x) given by,f(x) = {
x; 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
1 1 1 π2
Hence deduce that,12 + 32 + 52 + ⋯ = 8 .(H June 2014,H June 2016) (H May’19)[NLJIET]
30. Find the Fourier expansion of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 2 ∶ −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2(H Jan. 2015)[NLJIET] 07
31. −𝑘; −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0 07
Find the Fourier series for the periodic function 𝑓(𝑥) = { }; hence deduce that
𝑘; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
1 1 1 𝜋
1 − 3 + 5 − 7 + ⋯ = 4 (H Jan. 2015)[NLJIET]
32. Find Fourier series for the function f(x) given by, 07
−π; −π < 𝑥 < 0
f(x) = { (H June 2015, new course)[NLJIET]
x − π; 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
33. πx ;0 < 𝑥 < 1
Find the fourier series for f(x) = { (H June 2015,H June 2016
π(2 − x); 1 < 𝑥 < 2 07
old)(MAY-2018,old)[NLJIET]
34. Obtain the Fourier series for 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , −1 < 𝑥 < 1(H June 2015)[NLJIET] 04
35. Find Fourier series of f(x)= x 2 + x where − π < 𝑥 < 𝜋 .(H June 2015-old, H Dec 2016, 04/07
old)[NLJIET] (H May’19)[NLJIET]or Find the fourier series of function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 , -
≤x≤

(H Nov-2017)[NLJIET]
36. Find Fourier series expansion of the function given by f(x)={0 , −2 < 𝑥 < 0. (Dec 07
1, 0 < 𝑥 < 2
2015)[NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 15
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

37. 𝑥, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 07


If 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { ,find the Fourier series.(Dec 2015)[NLJIET]
2𝜋 − 𝑥, 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋
38. 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 1 1 07
For the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { , find its Fourier series. Hence show that 12 + 32 +
4 − 𝑥, 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
1 π2
2 + ⋯ = .(Dec 2015 new)[NLJIET]
5 8
39. −1 + 𝑥, −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0 07
If 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { . Find the Fourier series for f(x).(H Dec 2016, old)[NLJIET]
1 + 𝑥, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
40. Obtain the Fourier series of periodic function f(x)=2x, -1<x<1, p=2L=2 (H Dec 03
2016)[NLJIET]
41. −𝜋; 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 07
Expand f(x) in Fourier series in the interval (0,2𝜋) if 𝑓(𝑥 ) = { and hence
𝑥 − 𝜋, 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋
1 𝜋2
show that ∑∞ 𝑟=0 (2𝑟+1)2 = 8 . (H Dec 2016)[NLJIET] OR
  ;0  x  
Find Fourier series in the interval (0,2𝜋) 𝑖𝑓 f ( x)  
 x   ;   x  2

1  2
hence show that   (MAY-2018)[NLJIET] OR
n 1 ( 2n  1)
2
8

Find the fourier series of function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = {−𝜋 𝑥−𝜋,


, 0<𝑥<𝜋
𝜋<𝑥<2𝜋 (H May’19)[NLJIET]
42. 2; if  2  x  0 07
Find the Fourier series of f ( x)   p  4 (H May 2017,old)[NLJIET]
0; if 0  x  2
43. Find the Fourier series of f ( x)  x   ,  x   , f ( x  2 )  f ( x). (H May 07
2017,old)[NLJIET]
44. Find the Fourier series of f ( x)  e 4 x ,  x   , f ( x  2 )  f ( x). (H May 07
2017,old)[NLJIET]
45. Find the Fourier series of f ( x)    x ,  x   , f ( x  2 )  f ( x).(H May 07
2017,old)[NLJIET]
46. Find Fourier series for f ( x)  e ax in (0, ,2𝜋) ;a.>0(MAY-2018)[NLJIET] 07
47. Express the function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , as a fourier series in the interval−𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.(MAY- 07
2018,old)[NLJIET]
48. Obtain the fourrier series representation of the periodic function f(x)of period 07
π π
x; − 2 < 𝑥 < 2
p=2𝜋 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑙𝑠0 𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = { π 3π .( H NOV 2017old)[NLJIET]
0; 2 < 𝑥 < 2
49. −1; −π ≤ t ≤ 0 04
Find the fourier series representation of the given periodic function f(t) = {
1; 0≤t≤π
f(t)=f(t+2 π).(H Nov 2017,old)[NLJIET]
50. 03

(H Nov-2017)[NLJIET]
2
51. Obtain Fourier series for f(x)=x-𝑥 ; −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 (H Nov 2018)[NLJIET] 07
52. Find the fourier series with period 3 to represent𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , in the range (0,3). (H
( ) 07
May’19)[NLJIET]
53. Obtain Fourier series for 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 |; −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 (H Nov 2018)[NLJIET] 07
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 16
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

54. 𝜋 − 𝑥 , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0 07


Find the Fourier series for 𝑓 (𝑥) = .(H Nov 2018)[NLJIET]
𝜋 + 𝑥, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
TOPIC: 2 Fourier Series for Even and Odd functions
1. 1 𝜋2
Find the Fourier series of the function f(x) = x 2 ; −π < 𝑥 < 𝜋. Deduce that ∑∞ 𝑛=1 𝑛 2 = 6 (H
Dec 2009,H June 2016)[NLJIET] 05/04
Find Fourier series for f ( x)  x 2 ;  x   . (MAY-2018)[NLJIET
2. Find Fourier series expansion of f(x) = x 2 /2; −π < 𝑥 < 𝜋. (H March 2010)[NLJIET] 04
3. Find the Fourier series for f (x) = |sin x| ; −π < 𝑥 < 𝜋. (H May 2011)[NLJIET] 04
4. Find Fourier series for the function f(x) given by,
2x
1 + ; −π ≤ x ≤ 0
( )
f x ={ π
2x 04/07
1− ;0 ≤ x ≤ π
π
1 1 1 π2
Hence deduce that ,12 + 32 + 52 + ⋯ = 8 . (H May 2011, H Jan 2015 old ,H June 2016 old,
H Dec 2016)[NLJIET]
5. Find the Fourier series expansions of f(x) = x, −π ≤ x ≤ π , f (x + 2π ) = f(x) .(H Dec 03
2011)[NLJIET]
6. Find the Fourier series expansions of f(x) = x 2 , −2 ≤ x ≤ 2. (H Dec 2011)[NLJIET] 04
7. −π; −π ≤ x ≤ 0 04
Find Fourier series for the function f(x) given by, f(x) = { . Hence deduce that,
x; 0 ≤ x ≤ π
1 1 1 π 2
+ 32 + 52 + ⋯ = 8 . (H May 2012)[NLJIET]
12
8. 𝜋 + 𝑥 ; −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0 05/07
Find the Fourier series for 𝑓(𝑥) = { }(H Jan 2013 old, H June
𝜋−𝑥; 0 <𝑥 <𝜋
2015)[NLJIET]
9. Find the Fourier series f(x) = x 3 ; −π < 𝑥 < 𝜋. (H June 2013)[NLJIET] 03
10. Find the Fourier series expansions of 07
(1)f(x) = x, −π ≤ x ≤ π , f (x + 2π ) = f (2)f(x) = x 2 , −1 ≤ x ≤ 1
(H June 2014)[NLJIET]
11. Express the function f(x) = x, as a Fourier series in interval − π ≤ x ≤ π . (H June 2014 03
old) [NLJIET]
12. Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = |𝑥 |, −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋(H June 2015, H Dec 2016)[NLJIET] 04
13. Express the function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 fourier series in −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋. (H June 2015, old )[NLJIET] 03
14. Express 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 as a Fourier series in (−𝜋, 𝜋).(H Dec 2015)[NLJIET] 07
15. Find Fourier series for 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 , −1 < 𝑥 < 1(H Dec 2016, old)[NLJIET] 07
TOPIC:3 Half Range Expansion
1. Find Fourier sine series of f(x) = π − x; 0 < x < 𝜋. (H March 2010,H Jan 2013 04
old)[NLJIET]
2. Find the half range cosine series for f(x) = ex ,0 < 𝑥 < 𝑙(H March 2010, H May 2012,H 04/07
Dec 2013 for 𝒍 = 𝟏, H Jan. 2015)(Jan’20 New3)[NLJIET]
3. Find the Fourier cosine series of the periodic function f(x) = x; (0 < 𝑥 < 𝐿), 𝑝 = 2𝐿 . Also 05
sketch f (x) and its periodic extension.(H Dec 2010)[NLJIET]
π
4. x; 0 < 𝑥 < 04
2
Find half –range cosine series for f(x) = { π . (H May 2011)[NLJIET] (H
π − x; < 𝑥 < 𝜋
2
May’19)[NLJIET].
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 17
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

5. 1 1 1 π 05
Find half Range cosine series for sinx in (0, π ) and show that,1 − 3 + 5 − 7 + ⋯ = 4 , And
1 1 1 π2 −8
using Parseval’s Identity prove that,12 32 + 32 52 + 52 7 + ⋯ = .(H May 2012)[NLJIET]
16
𝜋
6. 𝑚𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 05
2 4𝑚 sin 𝑥 sin 3𝑥 sin 5𝑥
If 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { 𝜋 } then show that 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝜋 { 12 − 32 + 52 − ⋯ }
( )
𝑚 𝜋−𝑥 ,2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
(H May 2012)[NLJIET]
7. Find the half range cosine series for f(x) = x, 0 < 𝑥 < 3 . (H Jan 2013)[NLJIET] 07
8. Find the Fourier cosine series for f(x) = x 2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ c.Also sketch f(x)(H June 2013, H 07
June 2015, new for c=𝝅)[NLJIET]
9. Find the half range cosine series for f(x) = ex , in [0,2](H June 2014 old)[NLJIET] 03
10. Express 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 as a 07
(1)Half range Sine Series in 0 < 𝑥 < 2.
(2) Half range Cosine Series in 0 < 𝑥 < 2. (H June 2014)[NLJIET]
11. Find the fouriersine series for f(x) = ex ,0 < 𝑥 < 𝑙(H Jan 2015 old ,H June 2016 old for 𝒍 = 04/07
𝟏)[NLJIET]
12. Expand 𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥 2 in half-range sine series in the interval (0, 𝜋) up to first three terms. (H Jan 03
2015 old, H June 2015)[NLJIET]
13. Find the Half range cosine series for 𝑓(𝑥 ) = (𝑥 − 1)2 , 0 < 𝑥 < 1(H June 2015 04
new)[NLJIET]
14. Find the fourier sine series for 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 ; 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋(H June 2015 new)[NLJIET] 03
15. Find the fourier sine series for 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥; 0 < 𝑥 < 1(H June 2015 new)[NLJIET] 04
16. Find the fourier cosine series for 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 ; 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋(H June 2015)[NLJIET] 03
17. Find Half Range Cosine series for the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 in [0, 1] (H June 2015, 03
old)[NLJIET]
18. 𝑙 𝑙 1 2𝑛𝜋𝑥 07
Prove that 2 − 𝑥 = 𝜋 ∑∞ 𝑛=1 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝑙.(H Dec 2015, old)[NLJIET]
19. For the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥, find its Fourier sine series over [0,π].(H Dec 2015, 04
new)[NLJIET]
20. Find the fourier cosine series for (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 −𝑥 ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 .].(H Dec 2015, new)[NLJIET] 03

21. Find half range cosine series for 07


𝑙
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑘𝑥, 0≤𝑥≤
2
𝑙 ∞ 1 𝜋2
= 𝑘(𝑙 − 𝑥 ), 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙. Also prove that ∑𝑛=1 (2𝑛−1)2 = 8 . (H June 2016)[NLJIET]
22. Find a Fourier sine series for 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋. (H Dec 2016, old)[NLJIET] 07
23. Find the half range sine series for f (x) = x 3 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋. (H May 2017)[NLJIET] 03
24. Express sinx as cosine series in 0<x<  (MAY-2018)[NLJIET] 04
25. Find the half range cosine series for f(x) = ex , in [0,1](H NOV 2017,old)[NLJIET] 07
26. Find Fourier cosine series of f(x) = π − x; 0 < x < 𝜋.(H Nov-2017)[NLJIET] OR 03/04
Derive half range sine series of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋(Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
27. Half Range cosine series for f(x) = 1;0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 04
= x;1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 (H Nov 2018)[NLJIET]
2
28. Find the Half range Cosine series for 𝑓(𝑥 ) = (𝑥 – 1) in (0, 1). 07/04
(H Nov 2018) (H May’19)[NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 18
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

29. Find the (half-range cosine) Fourier series of the function 04


2, −2 < 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { . (June’19 New3)[NLJIET]
0, 0 < 𝑥 < 2
30. Find the half range fourier cosine series of the function f(x) =c-x , in the interval (0,c) with 07
period 2c. (H May’19)[NLJIET]
UNIT NO- 4 :PARTIAL DERIVATIVES: Marks
TOPIC:1 LIMIT OF FUNCTIONS OF TWO VARIABLE:
1. 𝑥 4−𝑦 2 03
By considering different paths of approach, show that the function 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4+𝑦 2
has no limit as (x, y) (0,0)(Mar.’10 Old) [NLJIET]
2. 𝑥 2𝑦 03
Determine whether lim , exist or not? If they exist find the value of the limit.
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 4+𝑦 2
(June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
OR
2
If f ( x, y )  4x . y 2 does lim f ( x, y) exist? (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
x y ( x , y ) (0,0)

3. Evaluate lim
( x , y )  (1,2)
x 2
y 3  x3 y 2  3 x  2 y  (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET] 03

4. 2𝑥 2𝑦 03
Show that the function 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4+𝑦 2 has no limit as (𝑥,y) approaches to (0,0). (June’19
New3)[NLJIET]
TOPIC:2 CONTINUITY:
1. 2xy 03
, (x, y) ≠ (0,0)
Show that f(x, y) = {x2 +y2
0 , (x, y) = (0,0)
is continuous at every point except at the origin. (Jan.’10 Old) (June.’12 Old)[NLJIET]
2. Check the continuity for the following function at (0,0)
 2 xy
 , ( x, y)  (0, 0) 03
f ( x, y )   x 2  y 2 (June.’17 New) [NLJIET]
 0, ( x, y)  (0, 0)

3. xy 03
Find lim (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
( x , y ) ( 0 , 0 ) y 2  x 2

4. Discuss the continuity of the given function 03


x3 −y3
, x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0
f(x, y) = { x2 +y2 (June.’11 Old) (Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
0 , x = 0, y = 0
5. x2 −y2 03
, (x, y) ≠ (0,0)
Discuss the continuity of the given function f(x, y) = { x2 +y2 or (Dec.’14 04
0 , (x, y) = (0,0) 04
Old) (June.’17 Old)[NLJIET] 03
OR
𝑥2 −𝑦2
(𝑥,𝑦)≠(0,0)
𝑥2 +𝑦2
Show that 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = {0 (𝑥,𝑦)=(0,0)
isnot continuous at (0,0). (Jan.’18 old)
[NLJIET]
OR

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 19


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)
𝑦−𝑥
6. If 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦+𝑥 and 𝑓 (0,0) = 0, discuss the continuity of f(x, y) at (0,0).(Dec.’11 03
Old)[NLJIET]
7. 𝑥 4−𝑦 2 03
By considering different paths of approach, show that the function 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = has no limit
𝑥 4+𝑦 2
as (𝑥, 𝑦) → (0,0) (Dec.’15 New)[NLJIET]
8. If f ( x, y)  x 2 y  xy 2 then find f x (1, 2) and f y (1, 2) by definition. (June.’17 New) [NLJIET] 04
𝑥𝑦
9. (i) Show that lim does not exits. (June.’13 Old)[NLJIET] 04
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2+𝑦 2
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
(ii) Determine set of all point at which the function 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = is continuous
𝑥−𝑦
xy
10. , (x, y) ≠ (0,0) 03
Show that f(x, y) = {x2 +𝑦 2 Is continuous everywhere except at origin.
0 , (x, y) = (0,0)
(Jan’13)[NLJIET]
11. 2x2 y 03
, (x, y) ≠ (0,0)
Show that f(x, y) = {x3 +y3 is not continuous at the origin. (Jan.’17 New)
0 , (x, y) = (0,0)
[NLJIET]
xy
12. 2 2
, (x, y) ≠ (0,0) 03/04/0
Show that f(x, y) = { +y√x is continuous at the origin.(Dec.’11 Old) (June.’14 5
0 , (x, y) = (0,0)
New) (June.’16 old) (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
13. Discuss the continuity of the function 03/04
xy
2
( )
2 , x, y ≠ (0,0)
f(x, y) = {x +y (June.’14 Old) (Jan.’17 old)[NLJIET]
0 , (x, y) = (0,0)
14.  x 04
Discuss the continuity of f ( x, y )   x 2  y 2 , x  0, y  0 at the origin. (Dec.’13 Old)

 2, x  0, y  0

[NLJIET]
15. Determine the set of points at which the given function is continuous 04
 3x 2 y
 if ( x, y )  (0, 0)
(Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]
f ( x, y )   x 2  y 2
 ( x, y )  (0, 0)
 0 if

16.  x2  y 2 03
Discuss continuity of f ( x, y )   x 2  y 2 ; for ( x, y )  (0, 0)
inR  R (Jan.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
 0 ; for ( x, y )  (0, 0)

17. 2 xy 04
Does limit of function exists at x=0, y=0? (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
x  3y2
2

18.  2  1  03
( x  y )sin  2 , ( x, y )  (0, 0)
2
2 
Determine the continuity of the function f ( x, y )   x y  at
 0, ( x, y )  (0, 0)

origin (June.’16 New) [NLJIET]
19. 𝑥 , 𝑥<0 03
Prove that 𝑓 (𝑥) = { 2 is continuous at x=0. (Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
𝑥 , 𝑥≥0
20. Show that 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 is continuous at (1,2).(May’18 Old) [NLJIET] 03
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 20
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

21. Find the value of k so that the function given below is continuous at x= 0 at 03
sin 3𝑥
;𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { 2𝑥 (May.’18 Old) [NLJIET]
𝑘 ;𝑥=0
22. x2 y 2 03
Determine whether lim exists or not? It they exist, find the value.
 x, y  0,0 x 4  3 y 4
(Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET]
23. Find the limit of 03
𝑥 2+𝑦 2
lim cos 𝑥+𝑦+1(Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

24. 𝑥 2𝑦 2 04
4 4 ; ( 𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
Discuss the countinuity of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = {𝑥 +4𝑦1 (Jan’20)[NLJIET]
; ( 𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
5
𝑥𝑦
25. , (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0) 04
Show that 𝑓 (𝑥. 𝑦) = { √𝑥 2+𝑦2 is continuous at origin. (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
0, (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)

TOPIC:3 INTRODUCTION TO PARTIAL DERIVATIVES:

1. Let w = f (x, y, z) be a function of three independent variables, write the formal definition of the 05
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
partial derivative for ⁄𝜕𝑧at (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ). Using this definition find ⁄𝜕𝑧 at (1,2,3) for f (x, y,
z) = x2 yz2. (Jan.’10 Old)[NLJIET]
2. e x y  z u u u
If u  x then show that    2u .(June.’17 New) [NLJIET] 03
e e ey z
x y z
3. u u u 04
If u  log  tan x  tan y  tan z  them prove that sin 2 x  sin 2 y  sin 2 z 2
x y z
(Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
4. If f(x)=𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 -2𝑦 2 ,find 𝑓𝑥 (2,1)𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑓𝑦 (2,1).(June.’13 Old)[NLJIET] 04
5. 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑟 03
If = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 , find 𝜕𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜕𝑥
(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
6. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 07
(i) If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑥 then find out 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧

𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
(ii) If 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 6𝑥𝑦 then find 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 2 (Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
7. 𝜕𝑥 04
Suppose that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 as in polar coordinates. Find (𝜕𝑟 ) and
𝜃
𝜕𝑟
(𝜕𝑥) (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
𝑦
2 2
8. Verify that the function 𝑢 = 𝑒 −𝛼 𝑘 𝑡 ⋅ sin 𝑘𝑥 is a solution of the heat conduction equation 𝑢𝑡 = 03
𝛼 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 . (June’19 New3)[NLJIET]
TOPIC:4 HIGHER ORDER PARTIAL DERIVATIVES:
1. If resistors of R1, R2and R3ohms are connected in parallel to make an R -ohm resistor, the 03
1 1 1 1
value of R can be found from the equation 𝑅 = 𝑅 + 𝑅 + 𝑅 . Find the value of 𝜕𝑅⁄𝜕𝑅 when
1 2 3 2
R1= 30, R2= 45 and R3= 90 ohms.(Mar.’10 Old) (Jan.’18 New) [NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 21
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

2. The amount of work done by the heart’s main pumping chamber, the left ventricle, is given by 04
𝑉𝛿𝑣 2
the equation 𝑊 = 𝑃𝑉 + , where W is the work per unit time, P is the average blood
2𝑔
pressure, V is thevolume of blood pumped out during the unit of time, δ is the weight density of
the blood, v is the average velocity of the existing blood, and g is the acceleration of the gravity
which is constant. Find partial derivative of W with respect to each variable. (Dec.’15
New)[NLJIET]
3. Determine whether 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑙𝑛√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 is a solution Laplace’s equation.(June.’13 05
Old)[NLJIET]
4. Find all first and second order partial derivatives for 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 Hence, verify 03
mixed derivative Theorem. (June'19 Old)[NLJIET]
If u  x3 y  e xy thenprove that  u   u (Dec.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
5. 2 2 2
04
xy yx
If z  x  y x ,prove that  z   z (Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]
2 2
6. 03
xy yx
7. 𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢 03/05
If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), verify that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥 (May.’18 New) (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]

u  2  ax  by    x 2  y 2  and a2  b2  1 then prove that  u2   u2  0 (Dec.’14 Old)


8. If 2
2 2
03
x y
[NLJIET]
9. 
r2
1      04
If   t e n 4t then find n so that 2  r 2  (Jan.’17 New) [NLJIET]
r r  r  t
10. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 03
If u = log(tan x+tany) then prove thatsin 2𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + sin 2𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2. (June.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
11. 𝜕 𝜕 4 04
If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 ) prove that (𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦)2 𝑢 = − (𝑥+𝑦)2 . (June.’12
Old)[NLJIET]
12. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑥 , find the values of 04/07
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
(i) + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑥
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢
(ii) + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 (June.’12 Old)[NLJIET]
𝜕𝑥 2
OR
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑥 , prove that (i)( + + ) 𝑢 = 6(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢
(ii) + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 = 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
𝜕𝑥 2
13. Compute the four second order partial derivatives of 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 . (June.’17 Old) 04
[NLJIET]
14. 𝜕 3𝑢 04
If u=𝑒 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 show that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 = (3 + 27𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 27𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 )𝑒 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 .(June.’14 New)[NLJIET]
𝑚
15. 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 05
If 𝑢 = ( 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 then find the value of + 𝜕𝑦 2 + . (Dec.’10 Old)[NLJIET]
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑧 2
16.  y  2u  2u  2u  2u 04
For u  tan   ; show that (a) 2  2  0(b)
1
 (Jan.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
x x y xy yx
Show that  z    x log  ex   1 at the point x  y  z for the surface x x y y z z  c .
2
17. 07/04
xy
(Dec.’11 Old) (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 22
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

18. If u  ln( x3  y 3  z 3  3xyz ) , prove that (




 
 )2 u  
9 . (Mar.’09 Old)(Dec.’13 04/07
x y z ( x  y  z )2
Old)[NLJIET]
OR
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 3
If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧), then prove that (a) 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 −9
(b) (𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 ) 2 𝑢 = (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧)2
(Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
19.   
2 07
u  x y y zz x     u  3(uxx  u yy  uzz ) (Dec.’15
2 2 2
If then prove that
 x y z 
Old)[NLJIET]
19. 
r2
1   2    04
If   t e n 4t then find n so that r  (June.’16 New) [NLJIET]
r 2 r  r  t
20.  z z   z z 
2 04
If z(x,y) = x2+y2 , show that     4 1    (Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET]
 x y   x y 
21. 𝜕 2𝛺 𝜕3𝛺 03
Show that 𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑣 = 𝜕𝑣𝜕𝑢 where 𝛺 = 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 . (Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
22. 𝜕3 𝑢 03
If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 ,show that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 = (1 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 )𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
23 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 2 07
If 𝑢 = 𝑓 (𝑟) and 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , prove that 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 = 𝑓 " (𝑟) + 𝑟 𝑓 ′ (𝑟) (Jan.’20
Old)[NLJIET]
TOPIC:5 TOTAL DIFFERENTIAL AND CHAIN RULE:
1. 𝑑𝑤 03
Find if w = xy+ z, x = cost, y = sin t, z = t. (Jan.’10 Old) (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
𝑑𝑡
2. dz  03
If z  e xy , x  t cos t , y  t sin t , find at t  (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
dt 2
3. If 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 and 𝑣 = 𝑟 𝑚 , prove that 04/05/0
𝜕 2𝑣 𝜕2𝑣 𝜕 2𝑣 𝑚−2 7
+ 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 = 𝑚(𝑚 + 1)𝑟 . (Dec.’10 Old) (May.’18 New)[NLJIET]
𝜕𝑥 2
Or
𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
If 𝑢 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑚 then find + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 (May.’18 Old) [NLJIET]
𝜕𝑥 2
4. 𝑑𝑢 03
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 , 𝑥 = log 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 find .(May’18 Old)
𝑑𝑡
5. 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢 03
If u  r m then prove that 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 = 𝑚(𝑚 + 1)𝑟 𝑚−2 (Dec.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
6. 𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜋 03
For 𝑧 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦), 𝑥 = 𝑢 cos 𝑣 , 𝑦 = 𝑢 sin 𝑣, evaluate 𝜕𝑢 and at the point (1.3, 6 ) (Dec.’15
𝜕𝑣
New)[NLJIET]
7. du 03
If u  x 2  y 2 , x  a cos t , y  b sin t then find (Dec.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
dt
8. 𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢 1 05
If u = f (r) where r2= x2+ y2, prove that + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 𝑓′′(𝑟) + 𝑟 𝑓′(𝑟).(Jan.’11 Old) (May.’18
𝜕𝑥 2
Old) [NLJIET]
9. If u  f (r ) and r 2  x 2  y 2  z 2 then  2u  2u  2u 04
 2  2  f (r )  f (r ) (June.’15
show that 2
x y z
2
r
New)[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 23


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

10. u 04
If u  x 4 y  y 2 z 3 where x  rset , y  rs 2et , and z  r 2 s sin t , find the value of
s
When r  1, s  1, t  0. (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
11. Suppose that u = f ( x, y, z ) and x = g1( t ), y = g2( t ), z = g3( t ). Then 05
write the chain rule for derivative of u w.r.t. t. Express 𝜕𝑤⁄𝜕𝑟 and 𝜕𝑤⁄𝜕𝑠 in terms of r and s.If
w = x + 2y + z2,x = r / s, y = r2 + log(s), z = 2r. (Dec.’08 old)(Jan.’10 Old)[NLJIET]
12. u u u 04
If u  f ( x  y, y  z, z  x) , then find   (Dec.’14 Old) (June.’16 old) [NLJIET]
x y z
03
13. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦. 𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑧 − 𝑥 ), prove that 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦 + 𝑢𝑧 = 0. Or
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 2.5/03/
If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑧 − 𝑥) then show that + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = 0 (Jan.’13 Old) (Mar.’09 Old)
𝜕𝑥 07
(June.’11 Old) (June.’17 Old) (June’19 New) (June'19 Old) (Jan’20 New3) [ [NLJIET]
14. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦𝑧, 𝑦 2 + 2𝑧𝑥), prove that 03
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 04
(𝑦 2 − 𝑧𝑥 ) + (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧) + (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦) = 0. (Mar.’09 Old) (Jan.’18 New)[NLJIET]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
15. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 04
If u = f (l, m) where l = x + y and m = x – y, prove that 𝜕𝑥 + = 2 𝜕𝑙 .
𝜕𝑦
(June.’12 Old)[NLJIET]
16. If u = f(x,y), where 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠 cos 𝑡 and y= 𝑒 𝑠 sin 𝑡, show that 04
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
(𝜕𝑥 )2 + (𝜕𝑦 )2 = 𝑒 −2𝑠 [( 𝜕𝑠 )2 + ( 𝜕𝑡 )2 ]. (Dec.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
17. 2 04
 z   z  z z
2

If z  f ( x, y), where x  s  t ; y  s  t , show,that       . . (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]


 x   y  s t
18. x y z u u u 04
If u  f  , ,  ,prove that x  y  z  0 (Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]
 y z x x y z
19.  yx zx 2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢
03
If u  f  ,  , show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 0(June.’16 New) (May.’18 New)
 xy xz 
[NLJIET]
20. 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
2.5
Find 𝑑𝑥 when 𝑦 𝑥 = sin 𝑥. (June.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
21. x du 04
If u  tan 1   where x 2  y 2  a 2 find (Jan.’17 Old) (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
 y dx
22. 𝑑2 𝑦 04
Using partial derivatives, find 𝑑𝑥 2 for𝑥 5 + 𝑦 5 = 5𝑥 2. (June.’12 Old)[NLJIET]
23. 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 07
If u = f(r,s,t) and 𝑟 = 𝑦 , 𝑠 = 𝑧 , 𝑡 = 𝑥 , prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 0.(Dec.’11
Old)[NLJIET]
24. Express 𝜕𝑤⁄𝜕𝑟 and 𝜕𝑤⁄𝜕𝑠 in terms of r and s.If w = x + 2y + z2,x = r / s, y = r2 + log(s), z = 2.5
2r. (June.’12 Old)[NLJIET]
25. Find 𝜕𝑤⁄𝜕𝑟 and 𝜕𝑤⁄𝜕𝑠 in terms of r and s.If w = x + 2y + z2,x = r / s, y = r2 + lns, z = 03
2r.(Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET]
26. dw 03
Find at t = 0 if w = x y2 + z2 ,where x = cost, y = sin t, z = t . (Jan’13)[NLJIET]
dt

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 24


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

27. du 3 03
If u  sin 1 ( x  y ), x  3t , y  4t 3 then show that  . (June.’15 New)[NLJIET]
dt 1 t2
28. 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 03/04
z=f(x,y),x=𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑒 −𝑣 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑢 − 𝑒 𝑣 then prove that − 𝜕𝑣 = 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 y𝜕𝑦. (June.’14 New)
𝜕𝑢
(Dec.’14 Old) [NLJIET]
29. dy 03
Using partial differentiation, find for (cos x) y  xsin y (Jan.’13 Old) (June.’15 Old)
dx
[NLJIET]
30. dy 04
when  cos x    sin y  (Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET]
y x
Find
dx
31.  2u  2u 1 03
If u = f (r)where x  r cos , y  r sin  Prove that  2  f (r )  f (r ) (Dec.’13 Old)NLJIET
x 2
y r
32. dz 03
If z  x 2 y  3xy 4 , where x  sin 2t andy = cost , find when t  0 (Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]
dt
33. If f ( x, y)  0,  ( y, z)  0 prove that f   dz  f  (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET] 03
y z dx x y
34. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 03
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , where 𝑥 = 2𝑟 − 3𝑠 + 4, 𝑦 = −𝑟 + 8𝑠 − 5, find 𝜕𝑟 and 𝜕𝑠
(June.’16 Old) [NLJIET]
35. 𝑑𝑦 03
If 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 = 0find 𝑑𝑥 . (June.’16 Old) [NLJIET]
36. 1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢 07
If 𝑢 = 𝑓(2𝑥 − 3𝑦, 3𝑦 − 4𝑧, 4𝑧 − 2𝑥) , Prove that + 3 𝜕𝑦 + 4 𝜕𝑧 = 0(Jan.’18 old)
2 𝜕𝑥
[NLJIET]
37. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 03
If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑦) show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 − 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 0(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
38. 𝑑𝑦 03
If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
𝑑𝑥
39. 𝑑𝑧 03
If 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 , 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑
2
(May.’18 New) [NLJIET]
𝑑𝑡
40. du 03
If u  sin 1 ( x  y ), x  3t and y  4t then find
. (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
dt
41. Suppose 𝑓 is a differentiable function of 𝑥 and 𝑦 and 𝑔(𝑢, 𝑣) = 𝑓(𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑣, 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣). Use 04
the following table to calculate 𝑔𝑢 (0,0), 𝑔𝑣 (0,0). (𝒈𝒖 (𝟏, 𝟐) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈𝒗 (𝟏, 𝟐)). (June’19
New3)[NLJIET]
𝑓 𝑔 𝑓𝑥 𝑓𝑦
(0,0) 3 6 4 8
(1,2) 6 3 2 5
42. 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 04
If 𝑢 = 𝑓 ( , , ) , prove that 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 = 0(Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
TOPIC: 6 Gradient
1. If 𝑟̅ = 𝑥𝑖̅ + 𝑦𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘,̅ Prove that ∇2 𝑟 𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑟 𝑛−2 . (May’12 Old) (May’16 03
Old)[NLJIET]
2. 2 03
Prove that ∇2 f(r) = f ′′ (r) + f ′ (r) (May’12 Old)[NLJIET]
r
3. If   3x 2 y  y 3 z 2 , find grad  at the point (1,-2,-1). (June’13 Old)(Jan’15 Old)[NLJIET] 03

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 25


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

4. Find grad(  ) if  = log(x2 + y2 + z2) at the point(1,0, -2)(Jan’15New)(NLJIET) 03/04


OR
(i) Find 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑(∅), 𝑖𝑓 ∅ = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) at the point (1, 0, −2)(Updated)
(ii) Find a unit vector normal to the surface 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 3 at the
point (1, 2, −1) (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
5. Find the length of the arc of the curve y = log sec x from x=0 to x=π/3. (June’13 Old)[NLJIET] 03
6. Find the arc length of the portion of the circular helix r̅ (t) = cos t î + sin t ĵ + tk̂ from t=0 to 03
t=π. (June’15 New)(NLJIET)
7. 4 3 03
The shape of a cable from an antenna tower is given by the equation y  x 2 from x=0 to
3
x=20. Find the total length of the cable. (Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
1
8. If 𝑟̅ = x̅𝑖 + y𝑗̅ + z𝑘̅, show that ∇log r = 𝑟 𝑟̂ .Where 𝑟̂ is unit vector. (Dec’17 New)[NLJIET] 03
9. Define gradient of a function. Use it to find directional derivative of 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑧 03
at 𝑃(1,1,0) in the direction of 𝑎̅ = 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ (Jan’19 New3)[NLJIET]
10. Find the gradient of f(x, y, z) = 2z3 – 3(x2 + y2)z+tan-1 (xz) at (1,1,1). (June’19 Old)[NLJIET] 04
2 3 2
11. (i)if 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 3𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑧 , find 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑓 at the point (1,-2,-1). 04
(ii)Find the unit normal vector to the surface 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑧 2 = 8 at the point (1,0,2) .(Jan’20 Old)
[NLJIET]
12. Find the directional derivative of ∅ = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 3 at (2, −1,1)in the direction of the normal to 03
the surface 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑧 − 𝑦 2 = −4at (−1,2,1).(Jan’20 Old) [NLJIET]
TOPIC: 7 Directional Derivative
1. Find directional derivative of ∅ = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 2 at point (2,-1,1) in the direction vector 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 04
2𝑘(June'19 Old)[NLJIET]
2. Find the directional derivative of x2y2z2 at (1,1,-1) along a direction equally inclined with 04
coordinate axes.(June’14 New) [NLJIET]
3. Find the directional derivative of ∅ = 4xz 3 − 3x 2 y 2 z at the point (2,-1,2) in the direction 04
(2,3,6).(Jan’15 Old) [NLJIET]
OR
Find the directional derivative of ∅ = 4𝑥𝑧 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 2 at the point (2,-1,2) in the direction 2 ̅𝑖
+3𝑗̅ + 6𝑘̅.(Dec’17 New)[NLJIET]
4. Find the directional derivative of f(x,y,z) = 2x2+3y2+z2 at the point P(2,1,3) in the direction the 03
vector a  i  2 j (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
5. Find the directional derivative of ∅ = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 2 at the point P(1,2,3) in the direction of 04
the line PQ where Q is the point (5,0,4). (May’16 Old)[NLJIET]
6. Find the directional derivative of f ( x, y, z )  x3  xy 2  z at (1,1,0) in the direction of 04
2i  3 j  6k (May’16 New)[NLJIET]
Find the directional derivative of the function f  x, y, z   xy  yz at the point (2,-1,1) in the
7. 2 3 04
direction of the vector 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂. (Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
8. Find directional derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 at the point 𝑃(2,1,3) in 03
̂
the direction of the vector 𝑖̂ − 2𝑘 . (May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
9. Find the directional derivative of x𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 3 at the point (2,-1,1). (May’17 New) [NLJIET] 03
2 2 2
10. Find directional derivative of function ∅ = 𝑧𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 at point (1,2,-1) in the direction 04
of the vector 𝑎 = 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 4𝑘. (Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 26
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

11. Find directional derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦; a,bare 03


constants, at the point P(0,0) which makes an angle of 300 with positive x-axis.(Dec’17
Old)[NLJIET]
12. Find the directional derivative of the divergence of 𝐹 ̅( 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦𝑖̂ + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑧 2 𝑘 ̂at the 03
point (2, 1, 2) in the direction of the outer normal to the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9.(May’18
Old)[NLJIET]
13. Find the directional derivative of 4xz 2  x 2 yz at (1,-2,-1) in the direction of 2i – j – 2k. 03
(May’18 New)[NLJIET]
14. Find the directional derivative of the scalar point function 𝑓 = 3𝑒 2𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 03
at the point A(1,1,-1) in the direction towards the point B(-3,5,6) (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
15. Define gradient of a scalar field. Find the directional derivative of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 + 07
̅
𝑧 2 at the point (3, 1, 2) in the direction of the vector 𝑖̅ − 2𝑘.
16. Find the angle between the surfaces 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9 and 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3 at the point
2 2 2 03
(2,-1,2). ( Jan ’19 New)[NLJIET]
17. Find directional derivative of 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 in the direction of 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ at (1, 2, 3). ( Jan 04
’19 New)[NLJIET]
18. Find the directional derivative of f(x, y, z) = x2z + y3z2 –xyz at (1,1,1) in the direction of the 04
vector (−1,0,3). (June'19 New)[NLJIET]
19. Find the directional derivative 𝐷𝑢 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) if 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 2 and 𝑢 is the unit vector 03
𝜋
given by angle 𝜃 = 6 . What is 𝐷𝑢 𝑓(1,2)? (June’19 New3)[NLJIET]
20. The temperature at any point in space is given by 𝑇 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥. Determine the derivative 03
of T in the direction of the vector 3𝑖̂ - 4𝑘̂ at the point (1,1,1). (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
21. Find the directional derivatives of 𝑓 = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 2 at the point (2, −1,1) in the direction of 03
vector 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 (Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
TOPIC: 10 MAXIMA AND MINIMA:
1. Find the maximum and minimum values of in the interval 3
(June’11)[NLJIET]
2. Find the maximum and minimum values of (Dec’11) [NLJIET.] 4
3. Discuss about maxima and minima of the function x  y  6 x  12 (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
2 2
03
4. 𝑥3 03
Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥+2 in interval [-1,1] (June'19
Old)[NLJIET]
5. For what values of the constant 𝑘 does the second derivative test guarantee that 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐 + 04
𝟐
𝒌𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚 will have a saddle point at (0,0)? A local minimum at (0,0)? (June’19
New3)[NLJIET]
6. Find the absolute maxima and absolute minimum values of f(x)= 3 on the interval 04
[0,3]. (June.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
7. Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle points of f ( x, y)  x 4  y 4  4 xy  1 05
(Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
8. Find maxima and minima of the function f(x, y) = x 3 + y 3 -3x-12y + 20..(Dec.’11 Old) 03/04/0
(June.’15 Old)(June’19 Old)[NLJIET] 5
9. Find the maximum and minimum of the function x  y  63( x  y )  12 xy (Jan.’17
3 3
07
Old)[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 27


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

10. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 on the 03
triangular plate in the first quadrant bounded by the lines x = 0, y = 0, y = 9 – x.(Dec.’08
old)[NLJIET]
11. Find all the local maxima, local minima, and saddle points of the function 03
(Mar.’10 Old)[NLJIET]
12. Find the extreme values of . (Mar.’09 Old)(Dec.’10 Old) 03/04
(June.’16 Old)(June.’16 New) (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
13. Examine f (x, y) = x3+ y3- 3axy for maximum and minimum values.(June.’11 Old)(Dec.’13 04
Old)[NLJIET]
14. Find the extreme values for 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 −3𝑥 2 −3𝑦 2 + 4.(Jan.’18 old) (June.’17 New) (Jan.’19
04/03
New3) [NLJIET]
15. Find the extreme values of the function 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 + 7 .(May’18 Old)(June'19
07/04
Old)[NLJIET]
16. Find a point within a triangle such that the sum of the squares of its distances from the three 05
vertices is a minimum. (Jan.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
𝜋
17. Find the extreme values of sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦 + sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) , (0 ≤ 𝑥, 𝑦 ≤ 2 ).(June.’12 Old)[NLJIET] 05
18. Determine the points where the function has a maxima or minima. 07
(Dec.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
19. Find the local extreme values of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 – 𝑥 2 – 𝑦 2 – 2𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 4. (June.’13 05/07
Old)(May.’18 Old) [NLJIET]
20. Find the local extreme values of the function f ( x, y )  x3  y 3  3xy . (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET] 03
21. Find all local maxima, local minima and saddle point of 05/04
. (June.’13 Old) (June.’16 old)[NLJIET]
22. Define Saddle Point. Find the local extreme values of f (x) = x2 − y2 − xy − x + y + 6 if 04
possible.(Jan’13)[NLJIET]
23. Discuss the maxima and minima of f(x,y)= .(June.’14 Old)[NLJIET] 05
Find local maxima & local minima and saddle points of the function 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 (Jan.’19 Old)
[NLJIET] 04
24. Find maxima and minima of the function . (Dec.’11 03/04
Old) (June.’14 New) (June.’17 Old) [NLJIET]
25. Find the extreme values of . (Dec.’10 Old) [NLJIET] 04
26. Find the points of maxima and minima of f ( x, y)  x  y  1  1 . Also find the maximum and 04
x y
minimum values of the function. (Jan.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
27. In a plane triangle ABC find the extreme values of cosAcosBcosC. (June.’15 New)[NLJIET] 04
28. Find the extreme values for 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 + 4 (June.’17 Old)[NLJIET] 03
29. Find the local extreme values of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 11. (Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET] 04
30. Find the maximum and minimum values and saddle point, if any of 04
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 9(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
31. Find the maxima and minima of the function 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 2 − 4𝑦.2 07
(May.’18 New) [NLJIET]
32. The radius of a sphere is found to be 10 cm with a possible error of 0.02 cm. What is the 03
relative error in computing the volume? (Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 28


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

33. Find the maximum and minimum values𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 (June’19 04
New)[NLJIET]
34. Discuss the Maxima and Minima of the function 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 3 04
(Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
35. Discuss the maxima and minima of the function x 2  y 2  6 x  12 (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET] 03
TOPIC: 11 CONSTRAINED RELATED MAXIMA AND MINIMA-
LAGRANGE’S MULTIPLIER:
1. Find the point on the plane x + 2y + 3z = 13 closest to the point (1,1,1). (Jan.’11 Old) (Dec.’14 03/05/0
Old)(May.’18 Old)[NLJIET] 7
2. 𝑥2 05
Find the greatest and smallest values that the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦takes on the ellipse + 8
𝑦2
= 1 .(Jan.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
2
3. Find the maximum and minimum values of 𝑥 + 𝑦on the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4. (June.’17 Old) 04
[NLJIET]
4. What is the necessary condition for the function to have a local extremum? A soldier placed at 03
a point (3, 4) wants to shoot the fighter plane of an enemy which is flying along the curve y=
x2+4when it is nearest to him. Find such the distance. (Mar.’09 Old) [NLJIET]
5. The pressure P at any point ( x , y , z ) in the space is P  400 xyz 2 .Find the highest pressure at 05
the surface of the unit sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
6. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function (Mar.’10 Old)[NLJIET] 03
f(x, y) = 3x + 4y on the circle using the method of Lagrange multipliers.
7. Use Lagrange method of undetermined multipliers to find the shortest distance from 04
the point (1,2,2) to the sphere (Dec.’10 Old)
(June.’16 Old) [NLJIET] 07
8. Using Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers, find the maximum value of 05
when the variable x, y, z are subject to the condition
ax+ by + cz= p + q + r (June.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
9. Find the points on the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 that are closest to and farthest from the point 04
(3,1,−1). (Dec’11) (June’19 New3)[NLJIET]
10. Find a point on the plane 2x + 3y – z = 5 which is nearest to the origin, using 04
Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers.(June.’12 Old) (June.’16 old)[NLJIET]
11. Find two positive numbers whose product is 100 and sum is minimum. (June.’13 Old)[NLJIET] 05
12. Suppose that the Celsius temperature at the point on the sphere 05
is Locate the highest and lowest temperature on the sphere. (June.’13
Old)[NLJIET]
13. Find the minimum value of subject to the condition 2x+y+3z=a using Lagrange’s 04
method of undetermined multipliers.(June.’14 New)[NLJIET]
14. Define critical point. If the surface area of aright circular cylinder is given then prove that its 04
height is equal to the diameter of its base when the volume is maximum. (Dec.’10Old)[NLJIET]
15. Find the maximum and minimum distance from the point (1,2,2) to the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 07
36. .(June.’20 New3)[NLJIET]
16. Find the greatest and smallest values that the function f(x, y) = xytakes on the ellipse 05
.(Jan.’11 Old)[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 29


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

17. Find a point within a triangle such that the sum of the squares of its distances from the three 05
vertices is a minimum .(Jan.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
18. Find two non-negative numbers whose sum is 9 such that the product of one number and the 03
square of the other is maximum. (June'19 Old)[NLJIET]
19. Find the point on the plane closest to the point (1,1,1)(Jan.’11 05
Old)[NLJIET]
20. Find the extreme value of under the constraint (June.’14 04
Old)[NLJIET]
21. Find the minimum value of x 2  y 2  z 2 , given that ax  by  cz  p. (June.’15 New)[NLJIET] 04
22. Find the numbers x, y,andz such that xyz = 8 and xy+ yz+ zxis maximum, using the Lagrange’s 04
method of undetermined multipliers. (Jan.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
23. Find the shortest and longest distance from the point (1,2,-1) to the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  24 04
(Dec.’13 Old) (Jan.’18 New) (Jan.’19 New3) [NLJIET] 07
24. Show that the rectangular solid of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere is 04
cube.(June.’16 New)[NLJIET]
25. Find a point on the plane 2 𝑥 + 3 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5 which is nearest to the origin. (June.’17 Old) 07
(June.’17 New) 04
26. Use lagrange’s method of multipliers to find the maximum value of 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 if it is 04
given that 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 24(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
27. You are to construct an open rectangular box from 12𝑓𝑡 2 of material. What dimensions will 07
result in a box of maximum volume? (Dec.’15 New)[NLJIET] 04
OR
A rectangular box without a lid is to be made from 12m2 of cardboard. Find the maximum
volume of such a box. (Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]
28. A rectangular box open at the top is to have a volume of 32 cubic units. Find the dimensions of 07
the box requiring least material for its construction. (Jan.’17 New) [NLJIET]
29. You are planning to make an open rectangular box from8 -in.-by-15-in. piece of cardboard by 03
cutting congruent squares from the corners and folding up the sides. What are the dimensions
of the box of largest volume you can make this way, and what is its volume? (Mar.’10
Old)[NLJIET]
30. A rectangular box, open at the top, is to have a volume 32 c.c. Find the dimensions of the box 07
requiring least material for its construction. (Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET]
31. Find the numbers x,y and z such that xyz = 16 and 18xy+16yz+12xz is minimum, using 07
the Lagrange’s method of undetermined coefficients. (Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET]
32. A rectangular box open the top is to have a volume of 108 c.c. find the dimension of the box requiring 07
least material for its construction. (Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
33. The temperature at any point x, y, z  in space is T  400xyz 2 . Find the highest temperature on the 07
surface of unit sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 by the method of Lagrange’s multipliers.(Jan.’20Old)[NLJIET]
TOPIC:12 TANGENT PLANE AND NORMAL LINE:
1. Find the equation of tangent plane and the normal line to the surface 2 x 2  y 2  2 z  3 at (2,1,- 03/04
3). (Dec.’14 Old) (June.’15 Old) [NLJIET]
2. Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface 2 x 2  y 2  2 z  3 at
03
(2,1, 3) .(June.’17 New) [NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 30


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

3. Find the equation of the tangent plane to the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 14 at the point (1,2,3) 03
(June.’17 Old) [NLJIET]
4. Find the tangent plane and normal line of the surface f(x,y,z)=𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 − 9 = 0 at the 04
point P(1,2,4). (Jan.’17 New) (June’19 New)[NLJIET] OR Find tangent plane and normal
line of the surface x2+y2+z = 9 at the P(1,2,4). (Jan.’19 New) [NLJIET]
5. Find the equation of tangent plane and normal line to the surface cos 𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧 = 03
4at the point 𝑃(0,1,2). (Dec.’15 New)[NLJIET]
6. Find the equations of tangent plane and normal line of the surface x 2  y 2  z 2  4 at the point 03
(1,2,1). (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
7. Find the equations for tangent plane and normal line at the point (1,1,1) on the surface 03/04
.(Jan.’10 Old) (June.’16 Old)[NLJIET]
OR
Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 3 at the
point (1,1,1).(May’18 Old)(Jan’20 New3)[NLJIET.]
8. Find the equations of tangent plane and normal line at the point (-2,1,-3) to the 04/03
ellipsoid .(Dec.’11 Old)(June.’16 New)[NLJIET]
9. Find the Tangent Plane to the elliptic paraboloid z  2 x 2  y 2 at the point (1,1,3). (Dec.’15 04
Old)[NLJIET]
10. Find the tangent plane and normal line to the surface x 2 yz  3 y 2  2 xz 2  8 z at the point (1,2,- 04
1). (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
11. Find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 3𝑧 2 = 12 at (1, 2, –1). 02/04
(June.’12 Old) (Jan.’17 Old) (June.’17 Old) [NLJIET]
OR
Find the equation of the tangent plane and the normal line of the surface 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 3𝑧 2 −
12 = 0at the point 1,2,1. (Jan.’18 New) [NLJIET]
12. Find the equation of tangent plane and normal line to the surface xyz=6 at (1,2,3) (Dec.’14 04
New)[NLJIET]
13. Find the angle between the surfaces x 2  y 2  z 2  9 and x 2  y 2  z  3 at the point (2,-1,2) 04
(Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
14. Show that the surfaces z=xy-2 and have the same tangent plane at(1,1,1). 03
(June.’14 New)[NLJIET]
15. Find the equations of tangent plane and normal line at a point (3, 4,5) to the surface 03
x 2  y 2  4 z  5 . (Jan.’13 Old) (June.’16 old)[NLJIET]
2 2
16. 03
Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface x  y  z at the point (2,
2 3
3,-1). (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
17. Find the equations of tangent plane and normal line at the point (-2,1,-3) to the ellipsoid 04/03
x 2
y 
2 z 2
3
.(Dec.’11 Old) (Dec.’13 New) [NLJIET]
4 9
18. Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface 2 xz 2  3xy  4 x  7 at 04/03
(1, 1, 2) (Dec.’14 Old)(June.’15 New)[NLJIET]
19. Find the equation of tangent plane and the normal line to the surface 2 x 2  y 2  2 z  3 at (2,2,1). 05
(Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 31
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

20. find the equation of tangent plane and normal line at point (1,2,3) to the surface 03
𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 3𝑧 = 0(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET]
21. Find the equation of tangent plane and normal line at a point (3,4,5) to the surface 04
x 2  y 2  4 z  5  0. (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
22. Find the tangent plane and normal line at the point 𝑃𝑜 on the given surface 07
𝑧 2 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 − 12 = 0, 𝑃𝑜 (1, −1,4) (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
24. Find the equations of tangent plane and normal line to 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 81 at the point (−1, −4, 8) 04
(Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
25 Find the equations of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface 𝑧 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 at the point 03
(1,1,3)(Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
UNIT NO- 5 :MULTIPLE INTEGRALS : Marks
TOPIC:1EVALUATION OF SIMPLE DOUBLE INTEGRALS:

Evaluate   e 
1.  x2  y 2  04
dxdy. (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
0 0

2. 1 x 03
  x  y dydx (Dec.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
2 2
Evaluate
0 0

3.  a (1 cos ) `03


Evaluate:   rdrd 
0 0
(Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
1 2
4. Evaluate − 6𝑥 2 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦. (Jan.’17 New) [NLJIET]
∫−1 ∫0 (1 03
5. Evaluate the integral 03/04

(Jan.’10 Old) (June.’15 Old) [NLJIET]


3 1 2
6. Evaluate ∫0 ∫√𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (June’19 New3)[NLJIET] 07
3
7. Evaluate the integral 04

(June.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
8. Evaluate (i) (ii) 05
(June.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
1 x y
9. 03
Evaluate   e x dydx (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]
0 0

10. Evaluate (i) (ii) (June.’14 Old)[NLJIET] 04


2 1
11. Evaluate ∫1 ∫0 (1 + 3𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.(May’18 Old) (June.’13 Old)[NLJIET] 03
1 1
12. dxdy 03
Evaluate 
0 0 (1  x 2 )(1  y 2 )
. (Dec.’13 Old) [NLJIET]

13. 1 1 y 04
2

Evaluate 
0 y
x 2 ydxdy (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 32


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)
1 𝑥
14. Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥(June.’17 Old) [NLJIET] 03
𝑥
15. 4 𝑥2 03
Evaluate:∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.(June.’16 Old) [NLJIET]
𝜋 2
16. Evaluate ∫𝜋 ∫1 𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 (June.’17 Old) [NLJIET] 03
2
17. 𝜋 sin 𝜃 03
Evaluate ∫
0 ∫0
𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃 (Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
18. 1 2 03
Evaluate ∫ ∫ 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 (Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
0 1
TOPIC:2 EVALUATION OF DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN CATESIAN
FORM:
1. Evaluate   x  y  dydx;
R
R is the region bounded by x=0, x=2, y=x, y=x+2(Dec.’08 05/04

old)(June.’16 New)[NLJIET]
2. Evaluate  6 xydS ; Where S is the portion of the plane𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 that lies in front of the 05
R
yz – plane (Dec.’08 old)[NLJIET]
.
3. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝐴 , where R is the region bounded by x  axis , ordinate 𝑥 = 2𝑎 and the curve 02/04
𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦(Jan.’18 New) (Mar.’09 Old)[NLJIET]
4. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑒 2𝑥+3𝑦 𝑑𝐴 where R is triangle bounded by x=0, y=0, x+y=1. (Jan.’18 old) 04/03
(Dec.’10 Old)[NLJIET]
5. Evaluate   x 2  y 2 dxdy over the region bounded by the lines y  4x, x  y  3, y  0, y  2 07
(Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
6. Sketch the region of integration and evaluate it: 03

(Apr.’10) [NLJIET]
7. Evaluate , where R is the region bounded by |x| +| y| = 1. (June.’12 05
Old)[NLJIET]
8. Evaluate , where the region R is bounded by . 04
(Jan.’12 Old)[NLJIET]
9. Evaluate  (2 x  y 2 )dA; over the triangular region R enclosed between the lines 03
R

y   x  1, y  x  1& y  3. (June.’15 New)[NLJIET]


10. Evaluate , where R is the region in the first quadrant bounded by the hyperbola xy = 04/07
16 and the lines y = x, y = 0 and x = 8. (Jan.’11 Old)(Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET]
11. Integrate f(x,y) = x2 + y2 over the triangular region with vertices (0,0), (1,0), and (0,1). 05
(Jan.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
12. Evaluate: (June.’12 Old;)[NLJIET.] 03

OR

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 33


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

1 1 x 2
dxdy
Evaluate  
0 0
1 x2  y2
(Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]

13. Sketch the triangle R in the xy plane bounded by the x axis, the line y = 2x, and the line x = 1. 03
sin x
Evaluate  dA (Jan’13)[NLJIET]
R
x
14. Evaluate  xdA ,
R
where R is the region bounded by the parabolas y 2  4 x and x 2  4 y . 04/03

(Jan.’17 Old) (May.’18 New) [NLJIET]

15. Evaluate over the region bounded by y= in the first quadrant. 05


(June.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
16. Find the area included between the curve y 2 (2a  x)  x3 and its asymptote. (June.’17 New)
04
[NLJIET]
17. Evaluate where A is the region bounded by the parabolas and 04
(June.’14 Old)[NLJIET]
.
18. Evaluate ∬𝐷 (𝑥 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝐴, where Dis the region boundedby the parabolas 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 04
𝑥 + 1 (June.’17 Old) [NLJIET]
19. 4 3 x2 03

2
y
Evaluate: xe x dydx (Jan.’13 Old)[NLJIET]
1 2 x2


20. Evaluate xy  y 2 dxdy Where S is a triangle with vertices (0, 0) ,(10, 1) ,(1, 1).(Dec.’13 03
s
Old)NLJIET
1 1
21. 03
  sin( y )dydx (Dec.’13 New)(Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
2
Evaluate the iterated integral
0 x

22. 4 x
3 x
y 03/07
Sketch the region of integration and evaluate 
1 0
2
e dydx .(June.’17 New) [NLJIET]

OR
4 x y
3
Evaluate  1
0 2 e x
dydx. (Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
2 1
23. 04
  e dxdy by changing the order of integration. (June.’17 New)
2
x
Evaluate the integral
0 y
2
[NLJIET]
.
24. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝐴 over the area between 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑥. (June.’16 old)[NLJIET] 04
.
25. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑥 𝑦𝑑𝐴 over the area between 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑥(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET] 04
26. Find the area of region R enclosed by the line 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 – 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠. (Jan.’18 old) 04
[NLJIET]
27. Evaluate ∬(6𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the region R bounded between 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 4.(May.’18 04
New) [NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 34


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

28. 𝜋 03
Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑦 sin(𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝐴, where R is the region bounded by 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑦 = 2 .
(Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
29. Evaluate  xy dydx , where R is the positive quadrant of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 . (Jan.’19 Old) 07
R
[NLJIET]
30.
 x 
 y 2 dA , by changing the variables, where R is the region lying in the first quadrant 07
2
Evaluate
R

and bounded by the hyperbolas x 2  y 2  1, x 2  y 2  9, xy  2 and xy  4 (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]


31. Evaluate ∫ ∫(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the triangle with vertices (0,1), (1,1), (1,2) (Jan’20 New3) 04
[NLJIET]
TOPIC:3 CHANGE THE ORDER OF INTEGRATION:
a
1. 2 a x
2 2 05
Change the order of integration and then evaluate:
  y 2 dA (Dec.’08 old)[NLJIET]
0 x

2. e y 03/04
0 x y dydx and evaluate it. (Dec.’14 Old)
Change the order of integration in the integral

(Dec.’15 New) (Jan.’18 old) (May.’18 Old)[NLJIET]


OR
∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑦
Integral ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥by reversing the order ofintegration. (June.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
𝑦
3. Evaluate by changing the order of integration. (Dec.’10 Old) (June.’15 Old) 04
(June.’16 Old) [NLJIET]
4. 1 √1−𝑥 2 𝑒𝑦 07
Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥.
(𝑒 𝑦 +1)√1−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
(Jan.’17 New) [NLJIET]
5. Sketch the region of integration, reverse the order of integration and evaluate the integral 04
.(Apr.’10)[NLJIET]
6. Evaluate : 
2 2y 04
0 
y 2
xydxdy by changing the order of integration. (Jan.’17 Old)[NLJIET]
2 1
7. 04

2
Evaluate the integral e x dxdy by changing the order of integration.
0 y
2
(June.’15 New)[NLJIET]
8. Change the order of integration and then evaluate: 07

(Dec.’11 Old)[NLJIET]
9. Sketch the region of integration, change the order of integration and evaluate the integral 05/07
1 2−x
∫0 ∫x2 xy dx dy (June.’11 Old)[NLJIET] OR
1 2−𝑥
Evaluate by changing the order of integration ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (June’19 Old)[NLJIET] OR
1 2−𝑥
Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 (June’19 New)[NLJIET]
10. Sketch the region of integration. Change the order of integration and evaluate the integral 05
(June.’12 Old)[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 35


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

11. Evaluate: 04

By changing the order of integration. (June.’12 Old)[NLJIET]


12. Evaluate: 04/07

By changing the order of integration. (Jan.’11 Old) (Dec.’14 New)[NLJIET]


13. 4 a 2 ax 07
Change the order of integration and hence evaluate   xy dydx (Jan.’17 Old) (May’18 Old)
0 x2
4a
[NLJIET]
Or
4 2 √𝑥
Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 2⁄ 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 (May.’18 New) [NLJIET]
4
1 2
14. 04
e
y2
Change the order of Integrations and hence evaluate: dxdy . (June.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
0 2x

15. 3
2 6 2 x 03
Sketch the region of integration and evaluate by reversing the order of integration.  
0 3
xdydx

(Jan’13)[NLJIET]
16. Sketch the region of integration, reverse the order of integration and evaluate the integral 04
. (Apr.’10) (June.’14 New) [NLJIET]
17. 2 4 x2 05
xe2 y
Change the order of integration to evaluate   dydx. (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
0 0
4 y
18. Evaluate by changing the order of integration. (Dec.’10 Old)[NLJIET] 04
19. 04
Evaluate by changing the order of integration. (June.’14
Old)[NLJIET]
20. 1 2 x2 04
x
Evaluate  
0 x x2  y 2
dydx by changing the order of integration. (Dec.’13 Old) (June.’16

New)[NLJIET]

21. 04
e
 y2
Evaluate dydx , by changing the order of integration. Also, show the region of
0 x
integration given by the limits, clearly. (Jan.’13 Old)(June.’17 Old) [NLJIET]
OR


e
 y2
Evaluate dydx , by changing in the order of integration. (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
0 0

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 36


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

22. a a 04
x
Change the order of integration and evaluate 0 y x2  y2 dxdy (Dec.’14 Old) (June.’16
old)[NLJIET] [NLJIET]
a a
23. y 2 dydx 07
Evaluate   by changing the order to integration. (Dec.’15 Old)[NLJIET]
0 ax y4  a2 x2
2𝑎 3𝑎−𝑥
24. Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝐴by changing the order of integration.(Jan.’18 old) [NLJIET] 07
4𝑎
∞ 𝑦
25. Evaluate ∫0 ∫−𝑦(𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 by changing the order of integration. (Jan.’19 New) 04
[NLJIET]
26. Sketch the region of integration and evaluate by reversing the order of Integration for integral 07
4 2√𝑎𝑥
∫0 ∫𝑥2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥. (June'19 Old)[NLJIET]
4𝑎
3 3 𝑥
27. By changing the order of the integration, evaluate∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦(Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET] 04
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
28. Evaluate the following integrals by changing the order of integration 04
1 √2−𝑥 2 𝑥
∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦(Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
√𝑥 2+𝑦 2
29. 1 2 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 03
Evaluate ∫0 ∫1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥(Jan.’19 Old) [NLJIET]
30. 8 2 04
Evaluate the integral by the changing the order of integration. 
0 3
x 4  1dxdy (Jan’20)[NLJIET.]
y

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 37


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

UNIT NO- 6 :System of Linear equations & Matrices


TOPIC 1 :- Row Echelon Form an Reduced Row Echelon Form
1. Convert the following matrix in to its equivalent Reduced Row Echelon form 04
1 3 2 0 2 0 0 
2 6 5 2 4 3 1
A  (Jan’13 Old)[NLJIET]
0 0 5 10 0 15 5
 
2 6 0 8 4 18 6 
2. 1 2 3 −1 03
−2 −1 −3 −1
Reduce the following matrix to reduced row echelon form[ ]
1 0 1 1
0 1 1 −1
(June’14 Old) (Jan’15 Old)[NLJIET]
3.
 1 2 4 0 03

Obtain the reduced row echelon form of the matrix A   3 1 5 2  (May’17 Old)
 
 2 3 9 2 
[NLJIET]
4. 1 5 3 −2 03
Reduce matrix 𝐴 = [2 0 4 1 ] to row echelon form and find its rank. (Jan.’19
4 8 9 −1
New3)[NLJIET]
5.  1 1 2 1 1 04
Obtain the reduced row echelon form of the matrix A =  2 1 2 2 2  (June’19
 
 1 2 4 1 1 
 
 3 0 0 3 3
Old)[NLJIET]
6. 2 −1 0 03
Define the rank of a matrix and find the rank of the matrix 𝐴 = [4 5 −3]. (June’19
1 −4 7
New3)[NLJIET]
7. 1 3 2 2 04
Obtain the reduced row echelon from of the matrix [1 2 1 3] (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
2 4 3 4
3 7 4 8
8. 1 2 4 0 03
Find rank of the matrix, if 𝐴 = [−3 1 5 2 ] (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
−2 3 9 2
TOPIC 2 :- Rank using Determinant, Row Echelon and Normal Form
1. Define rank of the matrix.Find the rank of the matrix  1 2 4 0  (June’09 Old)(June’15 03
A   3 1 5 2 
 
 2 3 9 2 
New ) [NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 38


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

2. Obtain the reduced row echelon form of the matrix and hence find the rank of the matrix A. 04/03
1 3 2 2
1 2 1 3
A 
where
2 4 3 4
 
3 7 4 8
(Sept’09 Old)(Jan’15New) [NLJIET]
OR
1 3 2 2
1 2 1 3
Obtain the reduced row echelon form of the matrix 𝐴 = [ ](May’18
2 4 3 4
3 7 4 8
Old)[NLJIET]
3. Define rank of a matrix and find rank of given matrix by reducing it to normal Form 04/03
 1 4 5 2
A   2 1 3 0  (Dec ’10 Old)[NLJIET]
 
 1 3 2 2 
OR
 1 4 5 2
Find the rank of a matrix A   2 1 3 0  (Dec’17 New)[NLJIET]
 
 1 3 2 2 
4.  3 4 5 6 7 07/04
 4 5 6 7 8
 
Define rank of a matrix. Determine the rank of the matrix A, if
A   5 6 7 8 9
 
 10 11 12 13 14 
15 16 17 18 19 
(July’11Old)(Jan’15New)(May’17 Old)[NLJIET]
5. Define the rank of the matrix. Find the rank of the following by reducing to row echelon form. 05
5 3 14 4
A = (0 1 2 1)(Jan’13 Old)[NLJIET]
1 −1 2 0
6.  2 1 3 1 04
 3 1 2 0 
Find the rank of the matrix   by reducing into normal form.
1 3 4 2 
 
 4 2 1 1 
(Dec’13Old)[NLJIET]
7. 1 1 −1 1 04/03
Find the rank of the matrix A = [1 −1 2 −1](June’2014 Old) (May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
3 1 0 1
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 39
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

8. 0 −1 2 3 05
2 3 4 5
Find the rank of the matrix A = [ ](Jan’2015 Old) [NLJIET]
1 3 −1 2
3 2 4 1
9. 2 3 −1 −1 04
Find the rank of [1 −1 −2 −4](Dec’15 Old) [NLJIET]
3 1 3 −2
6 3 0 −7
10. 1 2 3 03
Find the rank of matrix [2 3 4](Dec’15 New)[NLJIET]
3 4 5
11. 1 2 0 −1 03
Find the rank of a matrix 𝐴 = [ 3 4 1 2 ]. (May’16 Old)[NLJIET]
−2 3 2 5
12. Reduce the following Matrix into reduced raw echelon form and find its rank 07
 1 2 3 0
2 4 3 2
A  (Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
 3 2 1 3
 
 6 8 7 5
13. Convert the following matrix in to reduced row echelon form and hence find the rank of a 03
1 2 3
matrix. A = [1 4 2](Jan’ 17 New) [NLJIET]
2 6 5
14.  1 2 0 4 5 3 03
Find rank of a matrix A=  3 7 2 0 1 4 (Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET]
 
 2 5 2 4 6 1
 
 4 9 2 4 4 7
15.  1 2 3 1 03
 
Find the determinant of A=  5 9 6 3 (Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET]
 1 2 6 2 
 
 2 8 6 1
16. 1 6 8 03
Find the rank for the matrix [2 5 3](May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
7 9 4
17. 1 2 3 03
Find rank of the matrix  4 5 6  (May’18 New)[NLJIET]
 
7 8 9 
18. 1 2 3 4 04
Find rank of matrix by determinant method. A=[−1 −2 −3 −4] (Jan ’19
0 1 0 1
New)[NLJIET]
19. 1 0 2 03
Find the rank of the matrix 𝐴=[2 1 0] ( Jan ’19 Old)[NLJIET]
3 2 1
20. 1 1 2 3 07
State the rank nullity theorem. Find rank and nullity of the matrix A= [ 3 4 −1 2]( Jan ’19
−1 −2 5 4
Old)[NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 40
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

21.  1 1 3  03
Find the rank of the matrix and basis of the null space of  
 5  4  4
7  6 2 
 
(June'19New)[NLJIET]
22. 1 −1 2 −1 03
2 1 −2 −2
Find the rank of the matrix A = [ ] (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
−1 2 −4 1
3 0 0 −3
23. 3 −2 0 −1 03
0 2 2 1
Find the Rank of [ ]by row echelon form.(Jan’20 Old) [NLJIET]
1 −2 −3 2
0 1 2 1
TOPIC 3 :- Solution of System of Linear Equation using Gauss Elimination,
Gauss Jordan and Rank
1. Solve the following system by Gauss-Elimination method. 2 x  2 y  2 z  0 (June’09 04
2 x  5 y  2 z  1
8 x  y  4 z  1
Old)[NLJIET]
2. For which values of K and  the following system have (i) no solution (ii) unique solution (iii) 04
an infinite no. of solutions. 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧=6 ; 𝑥+2𝑦+3𝑧= 10 ; x+2y+ λ z= μ (June’09 Old) (Jan’2015
Old)[NLJIET] OR Investigate for what values of λ and μ the equations 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧=6 ; 𝑥+2𝑦+3𝑧=
10 ; x+2y+ λ z= μ have (i) a unique solution (ii) no solution (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
3. Solve: By Gaussian elimination and back substitution. x  y  2 z  9 (Sept’09 Old)(Jan’13 03/04/0
2 x  4 y  3z  1 7
3x  6 y  5 z  0
Old)(Jan’13 Old) (May’16 Old)(Jan.’19 New3)[NLJIET]
4. What conditions must b1, b2 & b3 satisfy in order for x  2 y  3z  b1 to be consistent? 04
2 x  5 y  3 z  b2
x  8 z  b3
(June’10 Old )(June’13 Old) (May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
5. Solve the following homogeneous system of linear equation by using Gauss Jordan elimination 04/05
2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥5 = 0, −𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 − 3𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0, 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 − 𝑥5 = 0, 𝑥3 +
𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0 What is trivial solution of homogeneous system of equations?(May’12
Old)(June’13 Old)(Jan’13 Old)[NLJIET] OR Use Gauss-Jordan algorithm to solve the
system of linear equations 2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥5 = 0; −𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 − 3𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0; 𝑥1 +
𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 − 𝑥5 = 0; 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0 (June’19 New3)[NLJIET]
6. Show that there is no line containing the points (1,1), (3,5), (−1,6) and (7, 2). (June’10 03
Old)[NLJIET]
7. 2 y  3z  1 03/04
Solve the system of linear equations by Gauss Jordan Elimination Method 3x  6 y  3z  2

6 x  6 y  3z  5
(Dec ’10 Old) (Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
8. Test for consistency and solve 2 x  3 y  7 z  5 (Dec ’10 Old)[NLJIET] 03
3x  y  3z  13
2 x  19 y  47 z  32

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 41


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

9. Test for consistency and solve: 5x + 3y +7z =4 ; 3x + 26y +2z =9 ; 7x + 2y +10z =5 05


(July’11 Old)[NLJIET]
10. Solve the system of equations by using Gaussian elimination method. (Dec’11 Old)[NLJIET] 04
x yz 6
x  2 y  3z  14
2 x  4 y  7 z  30
11. Solve by Gauss Jordan Method x + y + z = 3, x + 2y –z = 4, x + 3y + 2z = 4 (May’12 03/04
Old)(June’15 New)[NLJIET]
12. Solve the system of equation −2b + 3c = 1,3a + 6b − 3c = −2,6a + 6b + 3c = 5 By 03
Guassian elimination. (May’12 Old)[NLJIET]
13. Use Cramer’s rule to solve: x + 2y + z = 5, 3x − y + z = 6, 04
x + y + 4z = 7(May’12 Old) (Jan’15 New) [NLJIET]
14. Solve: x + 2y + z = 5, 3x − y + z = 6, x + y + 4z = 7(June’14 Old)[NLJIET] 07
15. Solve: x  y  2 z  8 by Gauss-Jordan elimination.(June’13 Old)(June’14 Old)[NLJIET] 07/05
 x  2 y  3z  1
3x  7 y  4 z  10
Solve using Gauss-Elimination method(May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
16. Solve the following system for x, y and z : (June’10 Old)[NLJIET] 03
1 3 4
    30
x y z
3 2 1
  9
x y z
2 1 2
   10
x y z
17. x  5y  2 04
Use Cramer’s rule to solve (June’13 Old)[NLJIET]
11x  y  2 z  3
x  5 y  2z  1
18. For which values of ‘a’ will the following system have no solution? Exactly one solution? 04/07
Infinitely many solutions? x+2y-3z = 4 , 3x-y+5z = 2 , 4x+y+(a2-14)z = a+2
(Dec’13Old)(May’16 New) (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
19. x  3x2  x3  4, 2 x1  x2  2, 4 x1  3x3  0. 03
Use Cramer’s rule to solve the system 1
(Dec’13Old)[NLJIET]
20. Solve the following system of equations using Gauss – Jordan method. 05
x-y+2z-w = -1, 2x+y-2z-2w = -2,-x+2y-4z+w =1, 3x-3w = -3(Dec’13Old)[NLJIET]
21. Examine the system x -2 y + z -3w = -3, -3x + y –z + 2w = 2, 4x +3y -3z + w = 1 for 05
consistency and solve the system if consistent. (Dec’13Old)[NLJIET]
22. Solve the following system of equations using Gauss Elimination method. 05
2x + y + 2 z + w = 6, 6x − y + 6 z + 12 w =36, 4x + 3 y + 3 z − 3 w = 1, 2x + 2y − z +
w = 10.(June-2014 New) [NLJIET]
23. What conditions must b1, b2 & b3 satisfy in order for the system of equations x + y + z = b1, x 07
+ z = b2 , 2x + y + 3z = b3 to be consistent?(June-2014 Old ) [NLJIET]
24. Solve the following system of equations using Gauss Elimination3x + 3y + 2z = 1, x + 2y = 05
4, 10y + 3z = −2, 2x − 3y − z = 5(Jan’15 Old) [NLJIET]
25. Solve by Cramer’s rule :x + y + 2z = 8 , −x − 2y + 3z = 1, 3x − 7y + 4z = 10(June’15 03
Old)[NLJIET].
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 42
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

26. Solve by Gauss-Jordan method 07


x1 + 3x2 − 2x3 + 2x5 = 0
2x1 + 6x2 − 5x3 − 2x4 + 4x5 − 3x6 = −1
5x3 + 10x4 + 15x6 = 5
2x1 + 6x2 + 8x4 + 4x5 + 18x6 = 6(June’15 Old)[NLJIET]
27. Solve the system of equations by Gauss Elimination method: −2x + y − z = 4 , x + 2y + 3z = 04
13, 3x + z = −1. (June’15 Old)[NLJIET]
28. Determine the value of λ so that the system of homogeneous equations 2x + y + 2z = 0, x + y + 07
3z =0, 4x + 3y+ λz = 0.has (i) Trivial Solution (ii) Non-trivial solution. (June’15 Old)
[NLJIET]
29. Solve the linear system −x + y + 2z = 2,3x − y + z = 6, −x + 3y + 4z = 4. (Dec’15 Old) 07
[NLJIET]
30. Use Cramer’s rule to solve linear systemx + 2y + z = 5, 3x − y + z = 6, x + y + 4z = 04
7(Dec’15 Old) [NLJIET]
31. Test the consistency of the system x + 2y +z =3, 2x + y +3z =5,2x + 4y +2z =7(Dec’15 Old) 03
[NLJIET]
32. For which value of λ and k the following system have (i) no solution (ii) unique solution (iii) 07
an infinite no. of solution . x + y + z = 6 , x + 2y + 3z = 10 , x + 2y + λz = k.(Dec’15
New)[NLJIET]
33. Solve the system of equations by using Gaussian elimination method. 04
x yz 6
x  2 y  3z  14 (Dec’15 New)[NLJIET]
2 x  4 y  7 z  30
34. Solve the linear system 04

by Gauss elimination method.(May’16 Old)[NLJIET]


35. Solve 07
x1  x2  2 x3  5 x4  3
2 x1  5 x2  x3  9 x4  3
Using Gauss Jordan method. (May’16 New)[NLJIET]
2 x1  x2  x3  3x4  11
x1  3x2  2 x3  7 x4  5
36. Solve the following system by Gauss elimination method: 03
2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 0,−2𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 1, 8𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = −1(Dec’16 Old)[NLJIET]
37. Solve the system:2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = 𝜆𝑥1 , 2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 𝜆𝑥2 , −2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 𝜆𝑥3 for 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 04
in the two cases 𝜆 = 1 and 𝜆 = 2 (Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
38. Solve the equation 3x + y + 2z = 3, 2x – 3y –z = -3, x + 2y +z = 4 by Gauss – Elimination 04
Method. (Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
39. Solve the following system of equations by gauss Elimination method . 04
𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = −2 , −𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 = 3,2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = −7(Jan’ 17 New)
[NLJIET]
40. For what choices of parameter the following system is consistent. 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 + 𝑥4 = 04
1,𝑥1 + 2𝑥3 = 0,2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 𝜆,𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 3𝑥4 = 2𝜆(Jan’ 17 New) [NLJIET]
41. Solve the system by Gauss Elimination method: 04 04
4𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 12, 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 20, −𝑥 + 11𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 33(May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 43
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

42. Determine the values of K, for which the equations 3x-y+2z=1,-4x+2y-3z=k, and 07
2
2x+z=𝑘 Possesses solution. Find the solutions in each case.(May’17 New) [NLJIET]
43. When subjected to heat aluminium reacts with copper oxide to produce copper metal and 07
aluminium oxide according to the equation A𝑙3 + CuO → A𝑙2 𝑂3 +Cu Using Gauss elimination
method, balance the chemical equation. (Dec’17 New)[NLJIET]
44. Solve the system of equation by Gauss –Jordan elimination method, if exist. 04 04
𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0; −𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = −3; 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 1. (Dec’17 New)[NLJIET]
45. Solve the system by Gauss Elimination method: x+y+2z=9, 2x+4y– 3z=1, 3x+6y– 5z=0 (Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET] 04
46. Use Gauss elimination to solve the system of liner equations 07
𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 − 3𝑥3 = 0, 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = −8, −𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 3(Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET]
47. Solve the following linear system by using gauss jordan method 04
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 9 ; −2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 ; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 8 (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
48. Solve the following linear system by using gauss elimination method 03
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 1 (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
49. Solve the following system of equations 𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 2, 11𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 3 , 04
𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1 Using Gauss elimination method. (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
50. Investigate for what values of  & the equations 07
2x  3 y  5z  9,7 x  3 y  2z  8, 2x  3 y   z   have (1) No solution (2) a unique solution
(3) infinite number of solutions (May’18 New)[NLJIET]
51. Solve the linear system x  y  z  4,  x  y  z  2, 2x  y  2 z  2 by gauss elimination 04
method (May’18 New)[NLJIET]
52. Write the Cremer’s Rule. Solve the following system of linear equation by using Gauss Jordan 07
Elimination. 2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥5 = 0 , −𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 − 3𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0 , 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 −
𝑥5 = 0 , 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0 .( Jan ’19 Old)[NLJIET]
53. Solve by Cramer’s rule: 𝑥1 + 2𝑥3 = 6 , −3𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 6𝑥3 = 30, −𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 8. ( Jan 04
’19 New)[NLJIET]
54. Solve the following system by Gauss Jordan elimination : 2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 0, −2𝑥1 + 07
5𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 1, 8𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = −1 (Jan ’19 New)[NLJIET]
55. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss elimination or Gauss Jordan method: 04
𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 − 3𝑥3 = 0, 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = −8, −𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 3( Jan ’19 Old)[NLJIET]
56. Solve the following system by Gauss-Jordan elimination 05
3x  2 y  z  15, 5x  3 y  2z  0, 3x  y  3z  11, 6x  4 y  2z  30 (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
57. Use Cramer’s rule to solve the following system 05
x + 2z = 6, -3x+4y+6z=30, -x-2y+3z=8 (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
58. Use Cramer’s rule to solve: x + 2z = 6, – x + 4y + 6z = 30, – x – 2y + 3z = 8. (June’19 new)[NLJIET] 04
59. Solve the system of linear equations using Gauss elimination method: 04
x + y + 2z = 8, − x – 2y + 3z = 1, 3x – 7y +4z = 10. (June’19 New)[NLJIET]
60. Find the value 𝛼 of so that the equations 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0,4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝛼𝑧 = 04
0 ; have no trivial solutions. (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
61. Solve the following equations by gauss elimination and back substitution 07
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 9, 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1, 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 0. (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
62. Solve the following system of equation by Gauss elimination method. (Jan’20 Old) [NLJIET] 04
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 9
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1
3𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 0
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 44
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

63. Using Gauss Elimination method solve the following system 07


−𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 30 ; 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 9 ; 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 10 (Jan’20 New3)[NLJIET]
TOPIC 4 :- Inverse of Matrix using Determinant and Gauss Jordan
Elimination Method
1. Define singular matrix. Find the inverse of the matrix A if it is invertible 03
 1 0 1
A   1 1 1 (June’09 Old)[NLJIET]
 
 0 1 0 
OR
Define Singular Matrix. Find the inverse of the matrix A using Gauss Jordan method
1 0 1
If it is invertible. A = [−1 1 −1 ] (Jan.’20 Old)[NLJIET]
0 1 0
2. By using Gauss-Jordan elimination, Find the inverse of the given matrix 1 1 2 03
5 
5 5
 
A
1 1 1 
5 5 10 
1 4 1 
  

5 5 10 

(June’09 Old)[NLJIET]
3. 0 1 2  04
Find inverse of the matrix A by Gauss-Jordan method , Where A   1 2 3 (Sept’09 Old)
 
 3 1 1
(Dec’15 New) [NLJIET]
4. 1  1 0 1 03
Find A using row operations if (June’10 Old) (Jan’2015 New) [NLJIET]
A   1 1 1
 
 0 1 0 
5.  2 6 6 03
Find the inverse by Gauss Jordan method A   2 7 6  (Dec ’10) (Jan’15 Old)[NLJIET]
 
 2 7 7 
6. 1  7 6 2 05/07
Use Gauss-Jordan Method to find A if (July’11 Old) (May’17
A   1 2 4 
 
 3 6 8
Old)[NLJIET]
7. Define adjoint of a matrix. Find the adjoint and inverse of A by determinant method:
1 1 1 (July’11 Old)[NLJIET] 07
A  1 2 3
 
1 4 9 

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 45


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

8.  1 1 1 04
Find the inverse of the matrix A   0 1 2  (May’12 Old) [NLJIET]
 
 1 2 2 
9. 1 0 1 03/04
Find the inverse of the matrix [−1 1 1] using row operations. (Jan’13 Old)[NLJIET]
0 1 0
OR
1 0 1
Find 𝐴−1 using Gauss-Jordan method if 𝐴 = [−1 1 1](May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
0 1 0
10. 1 2 3 03/07
Find A−1 using row operation/ Gauss-Jordan method if A = [2 5 3](May’12 Old; Jan’20
1 0 8
New3)[NLJIET]

11. 1 0 1  05
Find the inverse of the matrix A  0 1 1  (June’13 Old)[NLJIET]
 
1 1 0 
12.  1 2 3 04/03
Find the inverse of a matrix A   2 5 3 using Row operations.(Dec’13
 
1 0 8
Old)[NLJIET](May’16 New)[NLJIET]
13. 2 3 4 05/04
Find the inverse of  4 3 1  (Dec’13Old)[NLJIET]
 
1 2 4 
OR
2 3 4
Find the inverse of the matrix  4 3 1  by Gauss Jordan Method (May’18 New)[NLJIET]
 
1 2 4 
14. 1 2 3 1 05
1 3 3 2
Find the inverse of [ ] using Gauss Jordan method. (June-2014 New) [NLJIET]
2 4 3 3
1 1 1 1
15. 3 −3 4 07/04
Find the inverse of [2 −3 4] using row operations.(June’14 Old) (June’15 New)
0 −1 1
[NLJIET].
16. Find the inverse of the matrix using row operations: 04
1 3 3
A = [1 4 3](June’14 Old)[NLJIET]
1 3 4
17. 1 2 3 07
Find the inverse of A (if possible) using row operations, WhereA = [ 2 5 3 ](Dec’15
−4 2 −9
Old) [NLJIET]
MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 46
NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

18. 2 6 6 03
Find A1 using row operations if A = [2 7 6](Dec’15 Old) [NLJIET]
7 2 7
19. 0 1 2
Find the inverse of matrix [1 2 3] by Gauss- Jordan method. (Dec’15 New)[NLJIET]
3 1 1
20.  1 2 1 04
Find the inverse of a matrix A   0 2 2 using row operation.(May’16 Old)[NLJIET]
 
 2 1 1
21. 0 1 −1 03
Using Gauss-Jordan method find A for𝐴 = [3 1 1 ], if exists. (May’16 Old)[NLJIET]
-1

1 2 −1
OR
0 1 −1
1
Find A for A = [3 1 1 ], if exist.(Dec’17 New)[NLJIET]
1 2 −1
22. 2 1 1 04
Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = [3 2 1] by Gauss-Jordan elimination method. (Dec’16
2 1 2
Old) [NLJIET]
23.  1 0 1 03

Find the inverse (if possible) of A  1 1 1 (Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
 
 0 1 0 
24. 1 0 1 03
Find the inverse of the matrix A =[−1 1 1] using Gauss Jordan method. (Jan’ 17 New)
0 1 0
[NLJIET]

OR
 1 0 1
Find the inverse of the matrix A   1 1 1 (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
 
 0 1 0 
25. 1 0 0 0 04
1 3 0 0
Find inverse of A= [1 3 5 0
] using row operations.(May’17 Old)[NLJIET]
1 3 5 7
26. 2 1 3 04
Find the inverse of [3 1 2] using Gauss Jordan method. (May’17 New) [NLJIET]
1 2 3
27. 1 2 3 04
Find Inverse of 𝐴 = [2 5 3] using row operations. (Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET] OR
1 0 8
1 2 3
−1
Use the row operation to find 𝐴 , if 𝐴 = [2 5 3] (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
1 0 8

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 47


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

28. Find the inverse of a matrix by using Gauss Jordan method 07


1 0 1
[−1 1 1](Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET]
0 1 0
29. −1 1 2 07
Define Invertible matrix. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = [ 3 −1 1] using gauss Jordan
−1 3 4
Elimination method. Also find the Rank of the matrix.( Jan ’19 Old)[NLJIET]
30. Find values of a,b for which A and B are not invertible matrices. 03
𝑎 + 𝑏 − 1 0] 5 0
A=[ B= [ ] ( Jan ’19 New)[NLJIET]
0 3 0 2𝑎 − 3𝑏 − 7
31. 1 2 3 05
Find the inverse of the following matrix using Gauss-Jordan method A = [2 5 3]
1 0 8
(Jan ’19 Old)(June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
32.  1 3  4 07
 
Using Gauss- Jordan elimination find the inverse of  2 4 1  . (June'19
 4 2  8
 
New)[NLJIET]
33. 2 3 4 03
Find the inverse of [4 3 1]using Gauss-Jordan method, if exists. (Jan’20 Old) [NLJIET]
1 2 4
TOPIC 5 :- Eigen Value & Eigen Vector For Various Matrices
1. Find the eigenvalues and bases for the Eigen spaces of A25 and A+2I, where 03
3 0
A=[ ](June’09 Old)[NLJIET]
8 −1
2.  0 0 2 0 05
 1 0 1 0 
Find the eigenvalues and bases for Eigen space of the given matrix A  
 0 1 2 0 
 
 0 0 0 1
(Dec’10 Old)[NLJIET]
3. 0 0 1 05
Find eigen basis of the matrix A = [0 2 0](May’12 Old)[NLJIET]
3 0 0
4. 0 0 −2 07/04
Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix [1 2 1 ].(July’11 Old)[NLJIET]
1 0 3
Find eigen values and basis for eigen spaces of A (May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
5. 03

If then find the eigen values of AT and 5A.(Dec’11 Old) (Jan’15 New)
[NLJIET]
6. 1 0 0 03/04
Find the Eigenvalues of matrix A = [ 5 2 0]and hence deduce eigenvalues of A5 and A-1.
12 15 3
(Jan’13 Old) (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 48


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

7. 8 −6 2 04
Find the Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Matrix A = [−6 7 −4](Jan’13 Old)[NLJIET]
2 −4 3
8. 0 0 2 04
Find bases for the Eigen space of A = [1 2 1](May’12 Old)[NLJIET]
1 0 3
9.  4 0 1 07
 
Find the Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of A  2 1 0 (June’13 Old)[NLJIET]
 
 2 0 1 
10. 0 0 −2 05
Find the Eigen values and bases for the Eigen spaces of 𝐴 = [1 2 1 ](June’13
1 0 3
Old)[NLJIET]
11. 8 5 0 07
Find the eigen values and one of the eigen vector of [ 0 3 0 ](June’14 Old)[NLJIET]
−9 −1 −1
12. 3 1 4 03/04/0
Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix [0 2 6] (June’14 Old) (June’15 7
0 0 5
New) (Dec’16 Old) (May’17 Old) (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
13. 3 −1 0 03/07
Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix [−1 2 −1](Jan’15 Old) (June’15
0 −1 3
Old) (May’16 New)[NLJIET].
14. 1 0 0 07
−1 10
Find the Eigen values of A , A , A + 3Iwhere A = [4 2 0], Also find det(A). (June’15
1 −1 3
Old)[NLJIET].
15. 0 0 −2 07
Find the bases for the Eigen space of A=[1 2 1 ](Dec’15 Old) [NLJIET]
1 0 1
16. 1 0 −1 04
Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A=[1 2 1 ] (Dec’15 Old) [NLJIET]
2 2 3
17. 2 0 1
03
If A    then find the eigenvalues of A2
and A . (May’16 Old)[NLJIET]
0 3
18.  5 4 34  03
Find eigen values of A   0 0 4  .Is A invertible? (May’16 New)[NLJIET]
 
 0 0 4 
19. 1 2 2 04/07
Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of [ 0 2 1](May’17 New) (Jan.’19
−1 2 2
New3)[NLJIET]
20. 2 1 2 07
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A = [0 2 −1](Dec’17 New)[NLJIET]
0 1 0

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 49


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

21. 0 0−2 07
Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix [1 2 1 ].(Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET]
1 0 3
22. 1 0−1 04
Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A=[1 2 1 ] (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
2 2 3
23. 3 14 04
Find eigen values and eigenvectors of the matrix 𝐴 = [0 26]. (May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
0 05
24.  2 12  03
Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of A    (May’18
1 5 
New)[NLJIET]
25. 1 −3 3 07
Find the eigen values and corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix 𝐴=[3 −5 3]( Jan ’19
6 −6 4
Old)[NLJIET]
26. −1 −2 −2 07
Find the eigenvalues and bases for the Eigen spaces for A11 ,where 𝐴 = [ 1 2 1]
−1 −1 0
(June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
27. 0 1 0 04
Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix [0 0 1] (Jan’20 New3)[ NLJIET]
1 −3 3
28. 2 0 06
Let A = [ ] compute A , A , and A -2 A + I.(June’14 Old) [NLJIET]
3 -3 2
4 1
TOPIC 6 :- Cayley Hamilton Theorem
1. 2 1 1 04
By using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, if A = [ 0 1 0] ,then prove that A8-5A7+7A6-3A5+A4-
1 1 2
8 5 5
5A3+8A2-2A+I = [ 0 3 0](June’09 Old)[NLJIET]
5 5 8
2. 2 1 1 05
Find the characteristic equation of matrix A = [ 0 1 0] and verify Cayley – Hamilton
1 1 2
theorem.(Dec’10 Old)[NLJIET]
3. 2 2 0 05
A = [ 2 1 1 ], Prove thatA2 − 13A + 12 = 0(June’13 Old)[NLJIET]
−7 2 −3
4. 1 3 7 03
Use Cayley –Harmitlon theorem to find A for A = [4 2 3]. (May’12 Old) (May’18 Old)
-1

1 2 1
[NLJIET]
5.  1 2 2 05
Verify Cayley– Hamilton theorem for the matrix A   1 3 0  and hence find A4.
 
 0 2 1 
(Dec’13Old)[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 50


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

6. 6 −1 1 03/05/0
Verify Cayley– Hamilton theorem for the matrix A= [−2 5 −1]and hence find A4 7
2 1 7
(June’14 New)(Jan’15 old)[NLJIET]and also find A-1 (May’17 New) [NLJIET]
7. 2 −1 1 05/07
Verify Cayley– Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = [−1 2 −1]and hence find A-
1 −1 2
1
(June’14 Old) (Jan’15 Old) (May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
8. 2 −1 1 03/04
Verify Caley– Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = [−1 2 −1]and hence find A-1and A4.
1 −1 2
(Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
OR
2 −1 1
Verify Cayley– Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = [−1 2 −1] (May’18
1 −1 2
Old)[NLJIET]
9. 1 1 2 07
State Cayley –Hamilton theorem and hence find inverse of A = [3 1 1](June’15Old)
2 3 1
[NLJIET].
10. 1 0 0 03
If A= [0 −2 0] then find A-4(June’15Old) [NLJIET].
0 0 5
11. 2 −1 1 04
Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the following matrix [−1 2 −1](Dec’15 Old)
1 −1 2
[NLJIET].
12. 1 2 04/03
If A=[ ]then using Cayley-Hamilton theorem find A2 and A−1 (Dec’15 Old) [NLJIET].
3 4
OR
1 4
Using Cayley Hamilton theorem , find 𝐴2 if 𝐴 = [ ] (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
2 3
13. 1 4 04
Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, find 𝐴−1 ; 𝐴 = [ ](June’13 Old) [NLJIET].
2 3
14. Determine 𝐴−1 by using cayley- Hamilton theorem for theorem for the matrix A = 07
1 3 2
[ 0 −1 4] . Hence find the matrix represented by 𝐴8 − 5𝐴7 − 𝐴6 + 37𝐴5 + 𝐴4 − 5𝐴3 −
−2 1 5
3𝐴2 + 41𝐴 + 3𝐼(Jan’ 17 New) [NLJIET].
15. 3 2 03
Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for A=[ ] (May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
4 −1
16.  1 0 03
Find A10 for A =   (Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET]
 1 2 
17. 2 1 1 07
Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for A=  0 1 0  and use it to find the value
 
 1 1 2 
of A – 5A +7 A – 3A + A – 5A + 8A2– 2A +I.(Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET]
8 7 6 5 4 3

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 51


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

18. 1 0 2 07
Verify Cayley– Hamilton theorem for the matrix A, where A =[0 0 1](Dec’17
1 3 3
Old)[NLJIET]
19. 1 2 03
State Cayley– Hamilton theorem. Find eigen values of 𝐴 and 𝐴−1 , where 𝐴 = [ ] (Jan.’19
0 4
New3)[NLJIET]
20. 0 1 0 07
State Cayley-Hamilton Theorem and verify it for 𝐴 = [0 0 1] .( Jan ’19 Old)[NLJIET]
1 −3 3
21. 36 03
Verify Caley-Hamilton therorem for A=[ ]. ( Jan ’19 New)[NLJIET]
12
22. 2 1 1 07
|Verify Cayley- Hamilton Theorem for A= [0 1 0] and hence find 𝐴−1 ( Jan ’19
1 1 2
Old)[NLJIET]
23. 4 0 1 07
State Cayley-Hamilton theorem and verify it for the matrix 𝐴 = −2 1 0]
[ (June’19
−2 0 1
New3)[NLJIET]
24. 2 −1 1 07
Verify Cayley-Hemilton theorem for the matrix 𝐴 = [−1 2 −1]and hence find 𝐴−1 . Also
1 −1 2
express 𝐴6 − 6𝐴5 + 9𝐴4 − 2𝐴3 − 12𝐴2 + 23𝐴 − 9𝐼 as a linear polynomial in A.(Jan’20 Old)
[NLJIET]
25. 1 −1 03
Using Cayley-Hamilton Theorem find 𝐴−1 for 𝐴 = [ ] (Jan’20 New3) [NLJIET]
2 3
TOPIC 7 :- Diagonalization of Matrix
1. −1 4 −2 06
Find a matrix P that diagonalizesA = [−3 4 0 ]and determine P-1 AP. (June’09
−3 1 3
Old)[NLJIET]
2. 2 −1 −1 06
Find an orthogonal matrix P that diagonalizesA = [−1 2 −1 ] (June’09 Old)[NLJIET]
−1 −1 2
3.  1 0 04/07
Find a matrix P that diagonalizes A   10
 and hence find A . Also, find the eigenvalues
 1 2 
of A2. (June’10 Old) (May’16 Old) [NLJIET]OR
1 0
Find a matrix P, that diagonalizes 𝐴 = [ ] Hence find 𝐴10 . (June’19 Old)[NLJIET]
−1 2
4.  1 0 0 04
Find a matrix P that diagonalizes A and determine P -1 AP , where A  0 1 1 (Dec’10
 
0 1 1
Old)[NLJIET]
5.  6 2  2i  05
Find a unitary matrix P that diagonalizes A and determine P -1 AP, where A  
 2  2i 4 
(Dec’10 Old)[NLJIET]

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 52


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

6. Find a matrix P that orthogonally diagonalizes A and determine P -1 AP where 05


 2 1 1
A   1 2 1 (Dec’10 Old)[NLJIET]
 1 1 2 
7. 2 0 −2 07/05
-1
Find a matrix that diagonalizes A and determine P AP, where A = [0 3 0 ].(July’11
0 0 3
Old) (Jan’15 Old)[NLJIET]
8. 1 0
Find a matrix P that diagonalizesA = [ ] Also determine P-1 AP.(May’12 Old) 03/04/0
6 −1 7
(June’15Old) (Dec’16 Old)[NLJIET].
9. 1 0
Find a matrix P that diagonalizes the matrix A = [ ] and hence find A13. (Dec’11 Old) 03/07
−1 2
(May’17 Old) [NLJIET]
10. 1 4 05
Find an orthogonal matrix P which diagonalizes the matrix A = [ ](Jan’13
4 1
Old)[NLJIET]
11. 2 0 −2 05/07
Find the matrix P that diagonalizes matrix A = 0 3 0 ] and hence determine
[
0 0 3
P −1 AP.(Jan’13 Old)(May’18 Old)[NLJIET]
12. 0 0 −2 03
Find a matrix P that diagonalizesA = 1 2 1 ](May’12 Old)[NLJIET]
[
1 0 3
13. Find a matrix P that diagonalizes A, and determine P -1AP, Where 05
1 0
A=[ ](Sept’09 Old)[NLJIET](June’13 Old)[NLJIET]
6 −1
14.  1 4 2  07
Find a matrix that   1
diagonalizes A  3 4 0 , and determine P AP .(Dec’13
 
 3 1 3 
Old)[NLJIET]
15.  9 4 4  04
Find the non-singular matrix P that diagonalizes  8 3 4  (Dec’13Old)[NLJIET]
 
 16 8 7 
16.  1 0 0 03
Define algebraic and geometric multiplicity.Show that A   1 2 0 is not
 
 3 5 2
diagonalizable.(June’10 Old)[NLJIET]
17. 4 2 −2 05
Find a non-singular matrix which diagonalizes[−5 3 2 ].(Jan’15 Old)[NLJIET]
−2 4 1
18. 4 2 2 07
Find an orthogonal matix P that diagonalizes A= [2 4 2].(Dec’15 Old)[NLJIET]
2 2 4

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 53


NEW L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: I (2020/21)

19. 2 0 −2 03
Find the matrix P which diagonalisesA = [0 3 0 ]. (Dec’15 Old)[NLJIET]
0 0 3
20. 1 0 0 07
Find the matrix P that diagonalizes the matrix 𝐴 = [0 −2 1].(May’16 Old)[NLJIET]
1 −2 1
21.  1 0 0 07
Let A   1 2 0
 
 3 5 2
(1) Find the eigenvalue of A.
(2) For each eigen value, find eigen vector corresponding to eigen value.
(3) Is A diagonalizable? Justify your conclusion. (Dec’16 Old) [NLJIET]
22. −4 −6 04
for the matrix A= [ ], find the non-singular matrix p and the diagonal matrix D such
3 5
that D= 𝑃 −1 𝐴𝑃.(Jan’ 17 New) [NLJIET]
23.  4 0 1 04

Find the matrix Pthat will diagonalize A = 1 6 2  (Dec’17 Old)[NLJIET]
 
 5 0 0 
24. −1 4 −2 07
Let 𝐴 = [−3 4 0 ] Find the geometric and algebraic multiplicity of each
−3 1 3
Eigen value of A and determine whether A is diagonalizable. ( Jan ’19 Old)[NLJIET]
25. 0 1 1  07
Determine the algebraic and geometric multiplicity of A = 1 0 1  (June’19
 
1 1 0
Old)[NLJIET]
26. 0 0 −2 07
Prove that 𝐴 = [1 2 1 ] is diagonalizable and use it to find 𝐴13 . (June’19
1 0 3
New3)[NLJIET]
27. 1 −6 −4 07
Find a matrix P that diagonalize A, where A = [0 4 2 ] and determine P −1 AP. (Jan.’20
0 −6 −3
Old)[NLJIET]
28. 0 0 −2 07
Find a matrix P that diagonalizes 𝐴 = [1 2 1 ] (Jan’20 Old) [NLJIET]
1 0 3

MATHEMATICS 1(3110014) 2020-21 Page 54

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