A

PROJECT REPORT
ON

“Bank Management System”

SUBMITTED TO

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION,

MUMBAI
BY

MR. SOLASKAR PRADIP BALU

DIPLOMA IN
COMPUTER ENGINEERING

UNDER GUIDENCE OF
MISS. MESHRAM S.P.

DEPARTMENT of Computer

A.C.S.’S
DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, ASHTI
(2022-2023)
A.C.S.’S

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 DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,
ASHTI - 414203

CERTIFICATE
This is to Certify that the project report entitled
“Bank Management System”
Submitted by
1. Mr. Solaskar Pradip Balu 2215020044
2. Mr. Manmode Aniruddha Badrinath 2215020052
3. Mr. Kathle Tejas Babasaheb 2215020036

In The Academic Year 2022-2023 In The Partial Fulfilment Of third Semester Diploma in Computer
Engineering. It Is Certified That All Suggestion Indicated For Internal Assessment Have Been Incorporated In
Report. The Project Has Been Approved As It Satisfies The Academic Requirement In Respect Work Prescribed For
The Said Degree

MISS. MESHRAM .S.P. Prof. Dhonde.S.A.

(Guide) (HOD)

SIGNATURE OF EXAMINER……………. Prof.

BODHKHE.S.C.
(Principal)
INDEX
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Sr.No. Contents Pg.No.
Cover Page 1
Certificate 2
Index 3
1 Introduction 4
2 Create Database Class 6
3 Define Transaction Class 9
4 Create Bank Account Class 10
5 Define Bank Manager Class 13
6 Finalize The Banking Simulation 16
Reference 18

1. Introduction

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 In this Project, we will cover how to create a bank management system
in C++ programming language. A bank management system can be used to
manage a bank account, withdraw and deposit funds, and check the account
balance.
Specifically, our system will support user login with a username and password as
well as the ability to save data of an account and its banking information.

What are the requirements for this program?

System Requirements

1. C++ compiler
2. Command Prompt or Terminal to run the program

Technical Requirements
1. Knowledge of C++ OOP principles and classes

Project Requirements
1. File handling: reading and writing data to a file will be utilized to save
account login data.
2. Banking functionality: deposits, withdrawals, and other banking operations
to be performed by the user.
3. User input/output: input will be gathered for account creation and navigation
of the banking program. Output in terminal will be used to display
instructions to the user or account data.

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What classes will be utilized?
This banking program utilizes a multitude of classes that each have their own
responsibilities:

1. Database: responsible for saving and loading user data from a text file.
Overall, this class will help manage user data and functions involving data
access such as user login, user creation, and user deletion.

2. Transaction: represents a specific transaction along with it’s type and

amount.
3. BankAccount: represents a bank account and provides functionality for
managing banking transactions.
4. BankManager: manages banking manager accounts by providing login
functionality and the ability to view user data.

Program Design
Each class represents and organizes the different responsibilities within
the banking system. Through keeping an organized structure, the code can be
easily updated and maintained. All user and manager account data are stored in
users.txt and managers.txt respectively while both UserManager and BankManager
provide login abilities for these accounts. The main function takes care of user
interactions and ensures all users can easily access and use their bank account to
perform their banking needs.

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 2. Create Database Class

For our users and their banking data to be stored, we will define a
database class that takes care of all operations involving saving and loading data
from a file, user login, and the creation and deletion of users. Our file users.txt will
store all users who have opened an account and their corresponding password.
Because their login data will be saved in the system, they can log back in at any
time :

class Database {
public:
Database() {
loadUsersFromFile();
loadManagersFromFile();
}

void saveUsersToFile() { // Save username and password to users.txt

ofstream userFile("users.txt");

for (const auto &user : users) {l

userFile<<user.first<<" "<<user.second.first<<" "<<user.second.second<<endl;
}
userFile.close();
}

bool loadUsersFromFile() {
ifstream userFile("users.txt");
if (!userFile) {
return false;
}

string line;
while (getline(userFile, line)) {
istringstream iss(line);
string username, password;
if (iss >> username >> password) {
users[username].first = password;
}
}

userFile.close();
return true;
}

bool loadManagersFromFile() {
ifstream managerFile("managers.txt");
if (!managerFile) {

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 return false;
}

string line;
while (getline(managerFile, line)) {
istringstream iss(line);
string username, password;
if (iss >> username >> password) {
managers[username] = password;
}
}
managerFile.close();
return true;
}

void createUser(const string &username, const string &password) {

users[username] = make_pair(password, 0.0);
saveUsersToFile();
cout << "User created successfully." << endl;
}

void deleteUser(const string &username) {

users.erase(username);
}

bool login() {
string username, password;
cout << "Enter username: ";
cin >> username;

if (users.find(username) != users.end()) {
cout << "Enter password: ";
cin >> password;

if (users[username].first == password) {
return true;
}
}
cout << "Incorrect username or password. Try again." << endl;
return false;
}

private:
unordered_map<string, pair<string, double>> users;
unordered_map<string, string> managers;
};

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In the above code, we have defined saveUsersToFile which saves all usernames,
passwords, and their account balance to users.txt.
loadUsersFromFile reads login information from users.txt and places it inside an
unordered map of users. loadManagersFromFile reads manager login information
from managers.txt and places it inside an unordered map of managers.
createUser receives a username and password as input and saves them both to the
database. This function initalizes the users account balance to 0 and saves it to file.
deleteUser removes a provided user from the database. This method will be
utilized when a user requests to close their account, which we will cover later in
the article.
The login function prompts the user to enter a username and password and checks
if their user data is in the system. If not, it informs the user that their login
information is incorrect and allows them to try again. If both their user and
password are correct, they will be successfully logged into their account.

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 3. Define Transaction Class

To manage transactions made by a user, we will define a transaction class that

keeps track of which transaction was made and how much money was transacted:

class Transaction {
public:
string type; // Type of transaction
double amount; // Amount transacted

Transaction(const string &t, double a) : type(t), amount(a) {}

};

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 4. Create Bank Account Class

We must create an outline for managing banking accounts within our

bank management system. In addition to defining the structure of the bank
accounts, we will also define all available banking options given to a user once
they log in. These options include withdrawal, deposit, closing their account, and
printing their account summary. As long as their account is open, the user will
have the ability to perform all available actions:

class BankAccount {
public:
BankAccount(const string &username, Database &db) : username(username), open(true),
balance(0), database(db) {
// Read account balance from file users.txt
ifstream file("users.txt");
string line;
while(getline(file, line)) {
istringstream iss(line);
string storedUsername , storedPassword;
double storedBalance;
if (iss >> storedUsername >> storedPassword >> storedBalance) {
if (storedUsername == username) {
balance = storedBalance;
break;
}
}
}
}

void Withdraw(double amount) {

if (open && amount <= balance && amount > 0) {
balance -= amount;
transactions.emplace_back("Withdrawal", amount);
cout << "Successfully withdrew $" << amount << " from your account." << endl;
cout << "Your new balance is: " << balance << endl;
updateBalanceInFile();
} else {
cout << "Invalid amount provided or account is deactivated. Contact support for further
assistance. " << endl;
}
}

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 void Deposit(double amount) {
if (open && amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
transactions.emplace_back("Deposit", amount);
cout << "Successfully deposited $" << amount << " to your account." << endl;
cout << "Your new balance is: " << balance << endl;
updateBalanceInFile();
} else {
cout << "Invalid amount provided or account is deactivated. Contact support for further
assistance. " << endl;
}
}

void PrintAccountSummary() {
cout << "Account Holder: " << username << endl;
cout << "Balance: $" << balance << endl;
cout << "Transactions:" << endl;
for (const Transaction &transaction : transactions) {
cout << transaction.type << ", Amount: $" << transaction.amount << endl;
}
cout << " " << endl;
}

void CloseAccount(Database &database) {

open = false;
database.deleteUser(username);
database.saveUsersToFile();
cout << "Your account has been closed." << endl;
}

void setUsername(const string &newUsername) {

username = newUsername;
}

void updateBalanceInFile() {
ifstream inputFile("users.txt");
ofstream outputFile("temp.txt");

string line;
while (getline(inputFile, line)) {
istringstream iss(line);
string storedUsername, storedPassword;
double storedBalance;

if (iss >> storedUsername >> storedPassword >> storedBalance) {

if (storedUsername == username) {
outputFile << username << " " << storedPassword << " " << balance <<
endl;
} else {
outputFile << line << endl;

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 }
}
}

inputFile.close();
outputFile.close();

remove("users.txt");
rename("temp.txt", "users.txt");
}

private:
string username;
bool open;
double balance;
vector<Transaction> transactions;
Database &database;
};

If an existing user logs in, their account balance from previous transactions will be
read and retrieved from 'users.txt'. Otherwise, their balance is initialized as 0.

Each time a user performs a banking transaction, their balance within 'users.txt' is
updated with updateBalanceInFile.

Withdraw removes a specified amount of funds from the user's account given that
they have enough money to do so.

Deposit allows the user to add a specified amount of money to their account. The
amount is added to their total account balance if their account is currently open.
Otherwise, the user is notified of the error.

PrintAccountSummary displays the user's complete history of transactions as

well as their current account balance.

CloseAccount closes a created account if desired by the user and deletes their
login data from the database.

setUsername updates the bank account with the username chosen.

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 5. Define Bank Manager Class

To complete our banking simulation, we must ensure that the user can
choose between different banking and account options. To do so, we will display
these choices as a list and prompt the user to enter the number corresponding with
the choice they'd like to make:

int main() {
Database database;
BankManager manager;
string username, password;
BankAccount acc("", database);
int choice;
int bankingOption;
double withdrawAmt;
double depositAmt;
bool loggedIn = false;
bool managerLoggedIn = false;
while (true) {
if (!loggedIn) {
cout << "1. Login\n2. Create Account\n3. Manager Login\n4. Exit\n";
cin >> choice;

if (choice == 1) {
if (database.login()) {
loggedIn = true;
username = username;
acc.setUsername(username);
}
} else if (choice == 2) {
string newUsername , password;
cout << "Enter new username: ";
cin >> newUsername;
cout << "Enter password: ";
cin >> password;
database.createUser(newUsername, password);
username = newUsername;

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 acc.setUsername(username);
} else if (choice == 3) {
if (manager.login()) {
loggedIn = true;
managerLoggedIn = true;
// Manager login options
cout << "Manager Options\n";
cout << "1. Get List of Users and Account Details\n2. Logout\n";
cin >> bankingOption;
if (bankingOption == 1) {
ifstream userFile("users.txt");
if (userFile.is_open()) {
string line ;
while (getline(userFile, line)) {
cout << line << endl;
}
userFile .close();
}
}
if (bankingOption == 2) {
managerLoggedIn = false;
loggedIn = false;
}
}
} else if (choice == 4) {
break; // Exit the program
}
} else {
if (managerLoggedIn) {
cout << "Manager Options\n";
cout << "1. Get List of Users and Account Details\n2. Logout\n";
cin >> bankingOption;
if (bankingOption == 1) {
ifstream userFile("users.txt");
if (userFile.is_open()) {
string line ;
while (getline(userFile, line)) {
cout << line << endl;
}
userFile .close();
}
}
if (bankingOption == 2) {
loggedIn = false;
}
} else {
// Account login options
cout << "User Options:\n";
cout << "1. Withdraw\n2. Deposit\n3. Get Account Summary\n4. Close Account\n5.
Logout\n";

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 cin >> bankingOption;
if (bankingOption == 1) {
cout << "Please enter withdrawal amount: ";
cin >> withdrawAmt;
acc.Withdraw(withdrawAmt);
} else if (bankingOption == 2) {
cout << "Please enter deposit amount: ";
cin >> depositAmt;
acc.Deposit(depositAmt);
} else if (bankingOption == 3) {
acc.PrintAccountSummary();
} else if (bankingOption == 4) {
acc.CloseAccount(database);
loggedIn = false;
} else if (bankingOption == 5) {
loggedIn = false;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}

To use the banking simulation, the user must:

1. Create an account and then login to that account.

2. Once logged in, you will be presented with all banking and account options
available. Type and enter the corresponding number to the action you want
to perform.

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 6. Testing our Implementation

When run correctly, the output should look like this:

To move forward with testing our implementation, we must enter the number
corresponding to the choice we want to make. In this case, we would like to create
an account since we have yet to make one. Type 2 into the terminal and press
enter.
Next, it will prompt you to enter a new username. This can be any name of your
choice! Once that is complete, enter a password to complete your account creation.

Once your account is created, enter 1 to

fill in your login information. When
successfully logged in, you will be
prompted with five choices:

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 Go through and test all five features to ensure that your banking system
works! You can withdraw and deposit funds into your account, get your account
summary, close your account, or log out.

First we are going to Deposit some amount in bank account, and then going to
Withdraw some amount.

Deposit :

Withdraw

Now we are going to Get Account Summery :

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4. Close Account for Delete your account and 5. Logout For logout Form account.
 References
1) Figures are download from www.msbte.com
2) www.google.com
3) www.nationalgeographic.com
4) www.energyeduction.ca
5) For type this project we have use a MS-word
6) And we have complete these project under guidance of Miss. Meshram .S.P.

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