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Hướng Dẫn Tính Toán Cấu Kiện Btct Theo Tcvn 5574 - 2018
Hướng Dẫn Tính Toán Cấu Kiện Btct Theo Tcvn 5574 - 2018
a» 050, = PSRabh 4 0,754,.4 Néu h,QSQ, L SRD 9 759, Lode 59-TH4: 2h, Sa<3h, Néu ¢, > 2h, + OQ, Néu h, 3h, Néu c, > 2h, + SQ, =0,5R,bh, +1,5q, iba h, <¢, 5 2h, + 05 Q, =min| VA5% melt otra (eerste LSR,bhy Néu ¢ Sh, OQ, =min] 4, 75% 0,5R,bh, +0,754,,h, Vi du 3.1. Kiém tra kha nang chju lye clit cho dim don gian cé nhip 4,5 m, chu Ive tp trung P = 195 kN dat tai cdc vj tri 1/3 nhip dim; Kich thuéc tiét dign ngang b = 300 mm, f = 600 mm (f= 530 mm); Bé tong ¢6 cp d6 bén B20; cét dai 2 nhénh $8a100 bé tri déu doc chigu dai dim thuge nhém CB240-T. Ap dung quy trinh cho bai todn kiém tra niue sau. = Chuan bj sé ligu: Q = Q.,,, = P=195 KN = 195000 N, a= 1500 mm. Ry= 11,5 MPa, Ri,=0,9 MPa, Roe= 170 MPa, fip= 530 mm ~ Kiém tra diéu kign img sudt nén chinh: Q=195000 N <0,3R,bh, =0,3%11,5% 300530 = 548550 N — dim bao digu kign img suat nén chink - Kiém tra kha nding chiu eft eta bé tong Qn nin = 0,5R, bh, = 0,5% 0,930 530 = 71550 N dam bio yéu céu cfu tao edt dai. [,SR,big _ [,5x0,9%300%530° Tinh ¢, = [L°RubMe _,|15%0,9%300%530" 949 sam : { 0,754, 0,75%170,9 Do 2h, =1060 mm tinh todn theo TH4 V6i h, = 530 mm <<, =942,1 mm < 2h, = 1060 mm, tinh Q, 4 5R,bieg,. = 4,50, 9%300%530" x170,9 =241512N Q.=miny 1 57, bFe 115g = 2520923002530" a an 1500 ou =170,9 Nim > Gi +1,5%170,9%530=211711N 17MIN - Kiém tra diéu kign cuong 46: Q=195000 Ndam bio chiu lye cit, Ka ing chino ci vg Ia ng chin ita ct ds =o Lye eit oe=211701N 6 suo 1000~—«1500 000 Khoing ich dé gi tpa bin tri (mom) Hinh 3.2. Kha ndng chiu cit ctia dam - Vi du 3.1 613.4. TINH TOAN COT DAI CHO DAM TIET DIEN KHONG DOI CHIU TAI PHAN BO DEU 7 So dé tinh toan cét dai cho dm chju tai phan bé déu nhu Hinh 3.3, trong 46 (i phan b6 déu q= g-+ p v6i g la tinh tai va p li hoat tai phn bé déu. Trong tinh todn, gid tr tii trong tinh todn phan bé du durge léy q, nb sau = 8+0,5p=q-0,5p G13) Hinh 3.3. So do tinh c6t dai dam chiu tai phan Digu kign cutmg a6 (3.2) duge viét thank: LSR,bhe @ 0-4C<2,+2,.= +0,75q,,C hay = OQ, + Diéu kign cudng 46 (3.14) duge trién khai img véi cdc gid tri ciia C nr sau: -Néu C < 0,61, + Q, =2,5R,bh, +0,754,h, GC Trong khoang nay, Q, ting din theo C. +0,759,,C+qC=0, 14) LSRybh Caer =Néu 0,61,9, =e $0,759,,0-+4C Trong khoang nay, néu dat c, thi: Q, ting dan trong doan lon +44) (i, 2h,) néu c, 3h, 0, =0,5Rybh, +1 5quh, +qC ‘Trong khodng nay, Q, ting din theo C. Tuong tu nhu véi dim chju tai tp trung, tinh todn eét dai cho dim chu tai phan bé déu cing thuimg duge tién hinh dudi dang bai toan kiém tra kha nang chiu lye, Voi dim eé tai phan bé déu q,, chigu dai khéng nhé hon 3h,, cbt dai bé tri déu, kiém tra kha ning chju lye cét Q 16m nhat tai géi tya cia dim duge tién hanh theo trinh ty sau: Chuan bi s6 ligu: Q, gn, Riy Rov» Rows ho Va cu tao e6t dai. Kiém tra kha ning chiu tg suat nén chinh cia bung dim theo (3.1). Kiém tra diéu kign bé tng dit kha nding chiu cat theo diéu kign: 2 O,nin = 0,5R,bh, Chon (hoge da cho truée) duéng kinh, sé nhénh va khoang cach cét dai thoa min digu kign:s < min(s, ,5y4¢+5,.)V8 Foy 2 onan =O-25Rib « aTinh kha nang chju lye cét cita dim tai cde diém gid han cdc khoang: O,(0)=2,5R,,bh, +0,75q,,h, Q,(h,)=L5R,bh, +a:h, +0,754,.h, ,(2h,)=0,75R, bh, + 24h, +154, Q, (3h) =0,5R,dh, +344, +1,54,0h, Kiém tra diéu kign: 20,, =min[O,(0),0,(#,),0, (2h,).2,(3h.)] LSRybhs. , _ | LSRybhG a 7) YOTS¢. +a Kiém tra thém diéu kign cutmg d6 theo cdc truémg hop (TH) ella c2 vai cs Néu h, Se, $2h, > OO, (c,) = JOR,bR(0,754,,+4) = YR, big, +0,754,.h, Néu 2h, Sc, <3h, + O dam bao yéu céu cdu tao edt dai Tinh: Q,(0) =2,5R,bh, +0,754,,h, = 2,5%0,9% 220450 +0,75% 64,1450 = 244380 N ,5R, bh, +0,754,.h, +h, 50,9 220% 450 + 0,75% 64,1450 +30% 450 = 168780 N O,(2h,) =0,75RDh, +1 54,dh, +24,h, =0,75%0,9x 220% 450 +1,5x64,1%450+2x30%450 = 137085 N Q,Gh,)=0,5R,bh, +1,54,h, +39, 0,5%0,9% 220x450 +1,5% 64,1450 +3%30%450= 128310 N 2,, = min[O,(0); O,(4,); Q,(2h,); Q, 3h, )] = 128310 N ~Kiém tra diéu kign cudng 46 tai cdc diém gidi han cdc khoang: =120000 N3h, =1350 mm nén kon curing 46 ta it din c Vi du 3.3. 86 ligu dau vio va yéu cd nhw Vi du 3.2 ahung 16 Jung phn bé ddu q = 45 kNim, = Chun bj 5 leu = 0, =9*8 -135 kN =135000N 4) =4-0,5p = 45~0,5%20=35 kN y= 11,5 MPa, Ry 0,9 MPa, Roy = 170 MPa, y= 450 mm ~ Kim ta ditukign mg suét nén chinh Q=135000 N <0,3R,bh, =0,3%11,5% 220450 =341550.N 2am =0,52 bh, =0,5%0,9%220% 450 = 44550 N450, 300 mm) = 225 mm 0.9% «4507 5000 s =150dim bao chiu luc tai cic diém gidi han. =1310,9 mm [1,5 0,9%220%450 = 850,9 mm 0.75 0,15x 64,1435 Doh, =450 mm 50,9 mm < 2h, = 900 mm Kiem tra them digu kign: 64,1435) 0=135000 N <0, (c,) = 141362 N+ dim bao chin Iue tai tét dig BS2I, = 900 mm dm bao chu luc tai tit dign c», Vi dy 3.4. Cho dam don gidn ¢6 nhip 5,2 m, kich thude tiét dién ngang b = 200 mm, 370 mm); Bé téng c6 cap d bén BLS; c6t dai thude (CB240-T duge bé tri déu doc dim 2 nhdnh 6a100. Téng tai tic dung phan = 44 kN/m, trong 46 phin host tai phan bé du lién tue p = 24 kN/m, Kiém tra kha ning chiu cit cia dp dung quy rink cho bat todn kim tra nu sau ~ Chuan bj sé ligu: = Quan aes =114,4 KN=114400 N 4 =4-0,5p =44-0,5x24 = 32 kNim Ry= 8,5 MPa, Ryy= 0,75 MPa, Roy = 170 MPa, fig= 370 mm, ~ Kim tra diéu kign tng sudt nén chink Q=114400 N < 0,3R,bh, = 0,3x8,5%200%370 = 188700 N —+ dim bao diéu kign img suat nén chinh, ~ Kiém tra kha ning chju edt cia bé tong: ynin = 0,5Ry bh, = 0,5% 0,75 200x370 = 22350 N dy =0,25Ryb = 0,25% 0,75 200 = 37,5 Nim + dim bio yéu céu cfu 0 o6t dai Tinh: 0.(0)=2,SRbh, + 0,754, = 2,5x0,75%200%370 + 0,75%96,13%370 = 165427 N =179,5 mm = 96,13 Nimm 68 0.(h,) =1,5R,dh, +0,759,.h, 44h, |, 5% 0, 75200370 +0,75x96,13x370-+32%370 = 121767 N ,(2h,) =0,75R,bh, +1,59,,h, +24), =0,75%0,75%200 370 41,596, 13370 + 232370 = 118659 N Q,Gh,)=0,5R,bh, +1,59,h, +3qh, 0,50, 75200370 + 1,5%96,13370+3%32%370 = 116624 N Q,1 =min[Q,(0); 2,(H,); O,(2h,); O,Gh,)] = 116624 N, Kiém tra diéu kign cum d6 tai cdc diém gidi han cdc khodng: Q=114400 N0, (c,) =113252.N — dim khéng dim bao chiu lye tai tiét dign c, ‘Vay dim khéng dam bao chiu cit trén toan b6 tiét 3.5. TINH COT DAI CHO DAM SU DUNG PHUONG PHAP GAN DUNG TCVN 5574:2018 cho phép tinh toan, kiém tra cét dai theo diéu kién (3.6) véi Ie cit trén tiét dign thing géc ma khéng cdn xem xét céc tiét dign nghiéng doc edu kign, Kha nang chiu cat cia bé tng va cla cét dai léy theo cée biéu thire 6.7) va.) Trong tinh toan thyc hanh, dua trén co sé ca diéu kién (3.6), c6 thé tién hinh tinh ton edt dai chiu ct cho dim chju cdc truéng hop tai trong phan bé déu, tai én dim, 69Hroing cach cbt dai ¥ < Mins, 554.554) ‘Gp trung hoe chiu dng thii ea hai tai trong theo phuong phip gan di dudi day, 4.5. Sit dng phuong phép gin ding, thiét ké cét dai cho dim c6 cée hin hoo, tai trong va vat ligu nhur trong Vi du 3.1, 3.5.1. Dim tiétdign khong adi ehju tai t§p trung ét dign cdch géi tya 1 doan a, kha ny qu trink cho bai todn tink c6t dai theo phuong php gan ding V6i dim chju tai tap trung tai clit Q,,, cha bé t6ng nh sau: 4 Q tng nur sat sé lieu 15 KN=195000 N, a= 1500 mm. oats GSI as 5 oi : = 11,5 MPa, Ry= 0,9 MPa, R,.=170 MPa, fy = 530 mm. Didu kign cutmg 46 (3.6) xét véi O tai mép g6i tua durge viét thank: oN tra didu kign img suit nén chink Q52,52,bh, véi a<0,5h, 1= 195000 N < 0,3R,b, = 0,3%11,5% 300% 530 = 548550 N nh, "dim bio diéu kign ig suit nén c fa kha ning chiu cit ciia bé tong: =0,5R, bh, = 0,5%0,9x300x530 = 71550 N2,5h, Tit diéu kign cuimg 46 (3.16), tinh cét dai cho dim c6 Iyc ct Ion nhit i 7 273% = 25%520= 1525 mm ta Q, chiw hee tap trang céch g6i twa mt dogn a theo phuong phip ( p= 2a SRath _ 195000-0,50,9*3005530 _ 165 6 rem ing duge tién hanh theo trinh tyr nhu sau: ce sh, 1,5%530 = Chuan bj s6 ligu: @, a, Rp, Rar» Row ha. =165,8 Nimm > 4 nig = 0,25R,,b = 0,25%0,9%300 = 67,5 Némm ~ Kiém tra kha ning chiu img suit nén chinh cia bung dim theo (3.1). dai 2 nhanh, dung kinh 68: - Kiém tra diéu kién bé téng da kha ning chju cit theo diéu kién: 0% Bees _ 170*100,53 _ 193 1 mam SR, bh, r. 165.8 300 mm) = min(0,5% 530,300 mm) = 265 mm. D2 Duin - Tinh dign tich c6t dai can thiét vdi cdc truéng hop (TH) khéc nhau eta ‘min(0,5h,,. THI: a<0,5h,—+ kiém tra didu kign Q <2,5R,bh, va dit cdt dai theo ee ° 195000 Q-1,25R,bk3 fa 389 mm TH2: 0,5h, $aYou might also like
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