THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

4-STROKE & 2-STROKE ENGINE

Welcome to this presentation where we explore the fascinating differences
between 4-stroke and 2-stroke engines. Join us on this thrilling journey into the
world of engines.
 INTRODUCTION
Before diving into the comparisons, let's gain a foundational understanding of
how engines work. We'll explore the key principles that drive both 4-stroke and
2-stroke engines and set the stage for our examination.

Engines are fascinating machines that power various vehicles and equipment.
They are responsible for converting fuel into mechanical energy, which allows
for movement and operation. Understanding how engines work is essential for
comprehending the differences between 4-stroke and 2-stroke engines.

Let's explore the Basics of engines and later, differences and advantages of 4-
stroke and 2-stroke engines in the following sections.
 BASICS OF ENGINE OPERATION
4-Stroke Engine
Learn how a 4-stroke engine utilizes four distinct stages - intake,
compression, combustion, and exhaust - to convert fuel into power.

2-Stroke Engine
Discover the simplicity and efficiency of a 2-stroke engine that
completes the intake, compression, combustion, and exhaust
processes in only two strokes.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 2-STROKE &
4-STROKE ENGINE
PARAMETERS 4 - STROKE ENGINE 2 - STROKE ENGINE

No. of strokes 4 2
per cycle

Combustion Intake, compression, Intake/compression,

cycle combustion, exhaust combustion/exhaust

Fuel efficiency Generally higher Lower

Emissions Generally lower Higher

Complexity More complex Simpler

Weight Ratio Higher Lower

Cost Generally more expensive Generally less expensive

Typical Cars, motorcycles, Chainsaws, lawnmowers,

applications generators scooters

Noise Level Generally quieter Generally louder

Torque Not uniform More uniform

Volumentric Due to High Intake Due to Low Intake

Efficiency Capacity, it results in Capacity, it results in LESS
HIGH VOLUMENTRIC VOLUMENTRIC
EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY
 PROS & CONS : 4-STROKE & 2-STROKE
4 - STROKE ENGINE 2 - STROKE ENGINE

PROS CONS PROS CONS

High fuel efficiency Complex design Fewer moving parts More fuel wasted

Lower emissions Heavier weight Easy to maintain Less environmentally

friendly
Smoother operation More expensive to Powerful for its size
manufacture Wear down faster
Longer lifespan More consistent
Requires more power delivery Produce more sound
maintenance
Applications : 2-Stroke and 4 - Stroke Engines'
2-Stroke Engines:

Discover the specific applications where 2-stroke engines excel, such as off-road bikes, handheld
power tools, and unmanned aerial vehicles.
2-stroke engines are commonly used in off-road bikes due to their lightweight and high power-
to-weight ratio.
Tools like chainsaws, trimmers, and leaf blowers benefit from the compact size and quick-start
capabilities of 2-stroke engines.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, often rely on 2-stroke engines for their
propulsion systems.
4-Stroke Engines:
Uncover the versatile world of 4-stroke engines, from powering cars and
motorcycles to marine vessels and generators.
They provide smooth and reliable power for cars, delivering excellent fuel
efficiency and low emissions.
Marine vessels also benefit from the reliability and endurance of 4-stroke
engines.
With their robust design and long-lasting performance, these engines
ensure a reliable and uninterrupted power supply.
Conclusion
Now that we have explored the differences, pros and cons, and various applications of 4-stroke and
2-stroke engines, it's time to apply this knowledge to make informed decisions and appreciate the
engineering marvels behind these incredible machines.