+ Lear = Unc de gitar” = oS [ exe S es a tor d+ eli-ox Seana) = 5 (0% 4 90! - Ss . mF Mioaute «iT > ee 92103) 2023 Detorwmna onc Frnctronrs } ; 28 Pelarins trom A aod ie & Let A and & be non-emet sets. A ceiatma @ fom A wo & is O Svstt Of AXB) ts! cated! a winany re\aron from. A 40 .G. SF @ ts & binany yelarion from A > B, B is & Set OF ordened paces CA.) whene & BEAR WEB Oad Co) CR we SA4 ‘a us reared do b' Gnd i clenoeed by Akl. SoG Ws not celared 4D oy It 1s clenored “ky “ol Zle pre) most we agat pwirw reotmnsltp voetwween he elements Of TWO detS_ hence the word binany wit we Omitted Weneayter m 34 2 is BO serotony 4om & Ak A Ao fdsele OF vice Vown , oF @ io G Queset of Axa, dhen 2 {Ss Collen) MURIREpee Te 7 ORE A {uea \aev for some wed) © canes W) The Set denored be) OCe)- ao domonn aoe | ONE isek pies Le A Qel3 = do%o.8) Qe (33) Co,6), «4, Gals), Case) OL SR ne ee eRe RW on eWivatence rerorona. Soe. Panriar Ofdlening Qc Pose t -A see A togqethen is g Paneral Comes “PantTAUy oreened ove & The Teer aac. oe Order relatwa~ yp x Or" otek. WE aes f etal to (&) celaren ty Ogaantet Orlema M Ane Oee &€ inteqenn (2), Xora Yoaer => sis reperive HW) ORD and wdosce! sy "UE te V6 COME Smme trie: A), Obie Noa ane OBC Aww, C25 ets Pontses MM HON, 2cf.e gm = 5 Oo Pret. Veansi tive Ofdeime Qelatron A eetan, POR. SOAs eoealey IS Called pan dses Oretenme rel > pine Spe 9p, POH ex NRO n4rsim ce Arawaranne, jee Q Sand fro. the He prpentre:Fo. Odined see : - Let (AL fb) ke a poset, iF even, pair of ef A One cOmeanavie, 4nen A is caued @ Ordltned “Act. Tmmedion predecessor ~ Let (P,£), on elemens XEN iS said tole ang immediat. predecenor OF YEP if X24 Armen oo AS nm tlemens Zep wetween xX andy, Se x immediate predecessor of 1 WE CAN denote el —= Represearatnn of relation by 4c Let 2 be O retatny on nee BP doe oe MPLA. ech _sicrmend ‘np A OQ Pins. There points Gre e Preent 27 Ts reprenented | Caled Wgden or vs Feleted rm, O' 4p saad og i r Meng OF edaes, : a | Woneneven ane i Clemens > oc is draws Om ane pore Cake is an , wes BASSE Diagram DH The Simpligced form of dhe ditgrap of @ pantcar’ OreeTng ORG finder set sAnot Contoduo® ~ Duspcdent »» into Medue Ae ponttal Ordentag iS + CMe HASSE doagrom, SAmpticatn of Ane Aiograph aa haroe olkcigetum : OotaMed A ane folburng daree. Woms The ae 0 Sh : a SIME he poirot Ordenma iS —feglerive célaton, My gs Kerrepn gy loops ok am enticed, we need ‘nO + show Ancoe Loops is hagde paagron. Sing © the Portal grelenms os dranative, we hoe WO Made edged “in ane Wobees ASagrom.eee as a 3 ay Lee! wee 62, 28,36) ond ane relaton” Ww defined OA OL Fh G7 Draw the Warde KW Me Wimedtate precke cesioes ane Deseo) seco, O44, 1246.24 . Deezg3. Let Day denotes’ a Ace of divisocs of vn a We reloten S ctetmed EPMA tol. “Ole tne anoe cheegeaw 7 BOI)” aNay pw Oa wtaltn. cardag ear antinG Abe: a F Dee, Lee, Bekey reed, S44 DB, EOI, {pees , S12, Beery pad eaegen. One tas (293 1 my Ge amen da GQ) 20 Antu) ed hisyso eh ers Ast Omonempry oct amen f56x) = 1- dale) . i 2 TEATS Onorempr ocr ten Pane Oc): feos 3 HA AS anon-emphy ser then Fag + taara Fa lx a rk ALE Pt two. ssvlesets of Uy then Bane + Anta [1-Fgio]. Pires J. Usma dhe Chandctenisye Fonctson “prove’* that Aulenc) (Avs) wAic) Reoot (Aus) nlauc) = faye) + Pawe O) © Tineoeten > > Hene &) 3 ’ tf wa fon : batten } + ”TacGten to Se Baap oper Me ut wre) ces Nie ist: 1 None hs > ban teen SAS ienc) ©) CTR ~ Fasten - rwney — rts Yr a we » A Gowng Function Monts Mvraloen of Ovortaoile memom Location ond Eis non-negative integer ceapreentms dhe fen, We Maslin foncirn, Lic) repreaensms the dolareas of MMe Wemom Ce ie thich E is Srored tS clefined boy WOX).© + Cmod ae WOK) 35 Siang femoindey Wher Fis divided lo) a: And the, Gddvess see ts Lor.2. sO} y0 = 14 (mod 11) = 04. mod -19) 2 > 63) (moa nn) 2032 (mod 19) Pier’ Cred) ur (mod 19) \6z 318 (mod 11) a z (med i), 19 = 115 (mod 1) cited yale 5 +906 (mod 1) > 1028 (mod 19) A AME SOA BSI we 4 gue - - ub 16 1 ton ioe Rinse) iin) ad AUPE SG ay BGP RE PIG GMP We ara S Wise 2h ccpnonsttleges loses 2a For the noahng _fevehon nu)» > Lewecs *) Sshov9 the | dato waeuid be toeried th Rtn iven i 8, cello, Woe Ane ColwisTO raeliniten police} of” inventing © AUmben ia the” Neat Lashen unoteupceal "4 gut. Celle One indexed fm © 4 Jy do 4 ie Mme ca@ 2-{ Uyod. (10,6 3,2), (61,3), }0.0), (3,1. (8,0), : (41), CWel, Cu, O v) ok Wy) + x Feo ys ern J Lise ake ord ones fats in’ db “ela OF Sram on A= fod Siar} 4 ows font,2.34, romene @ tH Wa SG Ba? Oto? 4 GOS WM ged Cosa © Wy Remtboley = 2) Sie @bdt OCA 2 Len nen Comer Ut tle =F. (0,0), C10), Cr, ay63,3)9 wo sah 3), (2.20. 0, ok @Len.tua, C13) U4) 029), 69.8), C3. 48.2) (3,44, C49); ima) } w ny mr. 2,0. 00209A DACA; \ ), (5.3), C848 eas HSS a: Re" % Sahu. 13 y) Oo VOD, a.3y/b4).0.9 Ce, o, Dies 5), 03,9, (2), Gy 69,15” (6,4) 4295083), W404, ¢ 3 Detormme whernen the *rerotton’ 10. font ane 08 eke oe ' Ou itegew fs refleriwe pdryerenehd ©, Oost dna é pose pein isk () Q&e Gi) Oo20. (a) aca i Wart 5 e Pere.) ae i ‘)y Ate : Bee thealotl E2 Since adic, Cis nor refer Aer , = os lavjyeR@ ity ojer, @ 4s syne’ OW EER. Carlee 2 Cioc),eC ten (a,c) -€¢ Q 2 RAS nor AronainiveAer’ tady ew Mm cya pig > xB O 1s a0 SCflexive ROY Rives (as) €@, Coa) ee xe geyr of ere & (ete, Cee bus, aeo® Sone ES RAS Antisymmertic. Kis) OO a eo 2s nor Aramoimve SRS not remove fea 3 = nite Simgietic 2 a iaa <> 1S tm AcOmaiaive ® oe on gen WTR RESO nelotiDa. and on the Cer 26 postaive tnveqena “aver Mor Ga yee Ne gure hy te, Prove AMot 2 TS equvatence. felaton BW TE 0 ts & revere” on ime Qet.of jintesemo. Such Mea (Gro) EO it 3204 Ub =n dor some % Pave Anet 9 jategen _ . ~ I CAuivalence relat ‘ He Y atatos even, 2t wie “f aeg dnen chawme? Ho is ey Cora) ee Q Ts retrexiveEe ie Tv torier cuee ano hte oe et ll Sew (o,a) G2 amen Cirle” 1S even, WOMEn Coss) 2 bom evtea,(0ad) ‘5 ‘oe i aa 2 Dis Symmeric Seach Braces 3 0a CG) ER TF ore is even (ead), WUE O,0 «bo ewen Codel). Cec) €R Ye wrAC is even Lat) , when vom “b even (odd) CO, 2 jg otic is, eventeas) » When OAc ever (Odd) 2.2% Ls Aromaitive Ris eAuivalence fetarion a = fc %) boc COs). Ge Okey. then Zu to - lop) UR? BO Abs yA Qh Symmeeric EY (3/10) ©) 64.,\0) Sie Oe plo =) ore e . \e ‘ ‘ae co) &e QeM.c: 1 saan | AER Coo). & @rsetingn: | Seseiteagc) ¢ tae Ree SS 30 ee aie saan. 9 ie (man: -\o) : Ohl Cog (0,€) €@ ; Qis AGwoirive- | Py austen Coy. CAOTOL a |