Hồ Anh Nguyên

TROY ID: 1672323

Virgil

What is the genre of Virgil’s Aeneid? What are the similarities and differences between this

work and its antecedent counterparts? Who is the protagonist of this work? Summarize his

life and adventures in a paragraph of about 50 words.

Virgil's "Aeneid" is an amazing sonnet and is viewed as one of the best works of Latin writing. It has a
place with the class of epic verse, continuing in the practice of Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey." Like its
ancestors, the "Aeneid" portrays brave undertakings, divine intercessions, and investigates topics of
destiny, obligation, and honor. In any case, in contrast to the Greek stories, the "Aeneid" was composed
to commend Rome and its starting points, filling in as a public epic for the Roman public. The hero of the
"Aeneid" is Aeneas, a Trojan ruler and the child of Anchises and the goddess Venus. Aeneas escapes
from the consuming city of Troy after its fall in the Trojan Conflict. His excursion, directed by the divine
beings, drives him to Italy where he is bound to establish the city of Rome. En route, he faces various
preliminaries and difficulties, incorporating experiences with beasts, fights with adversaries, and battles
with his own fate. In spite of difficulties, Aeneas persists, satisfying his heavenly mission and laying out
the establishments for the future brilliance of Rome.

Ovid and his Metamorphoses

“The Creation”

1. Summarize the process of the creation of the world in book 1 (“The Creation”) of Ovid’s

Metamorphoses by putting the things created in order. You should pay attention to the

paragraphs of the main text in accordance with the numbers in the right side, and summarize

the story based on that order.

In Book 1 ("The Creation") of Ovid's Metamorphoses, the process of the creation of the world unfolds in
the following order:

- Chaos: The poem starts out with a description of Chaos, a shapeless nothingness that existed before
the universe was created.

- Earth and Heaven: The deities Gaia and Uranus represent Earth and Heaven as they emerge from
Chaos.

- Seas and Celestial Bodies: Seas begin to form, and then celestial bodies like the sun, moon, and stars
are created.

- Plants and Animals: Plants, trees, and flowers are all examples of the vegetation that the Earth creates.
- Humanity: The gods decide to produce a creature with the capacity to rule the Earth. Prometheus
creates people out of clay with the aid of his brother Epimetheus. Humanity is created when the goddess
Minerva gives them life.

“Apollo and Daphne”,

2. In the story of “Apollo and Daphne”, how does Apollo fall in love with Daphne? What is

her attitude to men in general? How does she respond to Apollo when he tries to come to her?

Apollo becomes enamored with Daphne after being struck by Cupid's arrow, igniting a strong longing for
her. Enthralled by Daphne's beauty, Apollo finds himself consumed by love. However, Daphne, preferring
independence and harboring a disdain for men, rebuffs Apollo's advances and exhibits little interest in
him. Despite Apollo's persistent declarations of love, Daphne adamantly rejects him. To evade Apollo's
pursuit and safeguard her autonomy, Daphne chooses to transform into a tree, relinquishing her human
form.

3. With what images does the author compare Apollo’s desire and falling in love with

Daphne?

Fire: The author draws a parallel between Apollo's intense desire for Daphne and a blazing inferno that
consumes him, symbolizing the depth of his emotion and yearning for her.

Hunting: Daphne is depicted as the hunted prey in Apollo's relentless pursuit, likening their dynamic to a
hunting expedition where Apollo is the determined hunter. This metaphor underscores Apollo's
unwavering dedication in his quest to win Daphne's affection.

The Wind: Apollo's swift movements in his pursuit of Daphne are likened to the rapidity of the wind,
emphasizing his eagerness and urgency. This comparison highlights the speed and agility with which
Apollo relentlessly pursues his romantic interest.

Water: The author compares Daphne and Apollo's love to an overwhelming flood or torrent of water,
symbolizing the overpowering nature of Apollo's infatuation. This imagery conveys the magnitude and
uncontrollable intensity of his emotions.

4. What does Daphne call upon her father’s help for when Apollo chases her? How does her

body change when he almost touches her? What does he tell her when seeing that change?

He reassures Daphne that his love for her remains unchanged despite her transformation. Apollo
acknowledges the change in her form and expresses his enduring affection. To commemorate his
unrequited love for Daphne, Apollo vows that the laurel tree, representing her metamorphosis, will
forever be associated with him and his accomplishments.

The Bible: The New Testament Gospels

1. In what situation was Jesus born? What were the shepherds asked to do with that baby and

what did they do afterwards?

Due to the lack of available space in the inn, Jesus was born in Bethlehem under humble circumstances,
specifically in a stable or manger. While Mary and Joseph were en route to Bethlehem for the census,
Jesus was born. Following his birth, an angel appeared to shepherds tending their flocks nearby,
announcing the Savior's arrival and directing them to find the baby wrapped in swaddling clothes and
lying in a manger. Following the angel's instructions, the shepherds promptly journeyed to Bethlehem
and found Jesus just as described. Overwhelmed by the significance of the event, they praised and
thanked God for the arrival of the Messiah.

2. Summarize in a paragraph of about 70-100 words what Jesus taught his disciples in “The

Sermon on the Mount”.

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus delivered profound teachings to his disciples, outlining principles for
living a righteous and fulfilling life. He emphasized humility, compassion, and peacemaking, urging his
followers to be salt and light in the world. Jesus challenged conventional wisdom, advocating for inner
purity of heart rather than mere adherence to external rituals. He taught about the importance of
forgiveness, love for enemies, and the Golden Rule. Jesus addressed various aspects of morality,
including anger, lust, honesty, and materialism, encouraging his disciples to seek first the kingdom of God
and trust in divine provision.

3. In what situation did Jesus get crucified and how did he get resurrected?

During the reign of the Roman Empire, Jesus was arrested, tried, and sentenced to death by crucifixion in
Jerusalem. His execution took place on a hill called Golgotha, also known as Calvary, situated outside the
city walls. Following his crucifixion, Jesus was laid in a tomb, sealed with a large stone. On the third day,
commonly referred to as Easter Sunday, Jesus rose from the dead. According to New Testament
accounts, the tomb was found empty by Mary Magdalene and other women. Jesus then appeared to his
followers, demonstrating his victory over death and his resurrection. This event is central to the Christian
faith, symbolizing the promise of eternal life.

Augustine and his Confessions

1. Write down the steps the author goes through in the progress of growing up in his

childhood. What is the role of God in each of them?

- Childhood: Augustine reflects that his early years passed without a conscious awareness or
acknowledgment of God's presence. However, he subtly acknowledges divine guidance shaping
his life even during that time.
- Education and Learning: With advancing age and education, Augustine delves deeper into
understanding God's role in the universe. He recognizes God's influence in his pursuit of
knowledge and the moral guidance provided by various individuals.
- Moral Development and Sin: Augustine confesses to yielding to sinful impulses during his
adolescence and youth. He acknowledges God's role as a moral compass, convicting him of his
transgressions and urging him to seek forgiveness and redemption.
- Conversion and the Experience of Conversion: Augustine's conversion to Christianity marks a
pivotal moment in his life. God's love and intervention drive him toward embracing Christianity,
 with profound encounters with God's presence and a transformative change of heart
characterizing his conversion experience.
- Seeking God's Will and Purpose: Following his conversion, Augustine dedicates himself to
discerning and obeying God's will. He strives to align his life with God's teachings and commands
while seeking to comprehend the deeper meaning of existence.

Writing

Where is the literature review and where is the thesis presented in the attached article

“Structure and Intention in the Metamorphoses” by Robert Coleman?

In his article "Structure and Intention in the Metamorphoses," Robert Coleman commences with a
comprehensive review of literature, laying the foundation for his research and contextualizing his
argument within the existing literary discourse. This review not only surveys the breadth of
Metamorphoses but also critiques its strengths, weaknesses, and areas warranting further exploration,
prompting Robert to explore Ovid's work in greater depth. Furthermore, Robert presents his central
argument early in the article, articulating it through two primary assertions: the enduring significance of
Metamorphoses in literary history and its profound influence on both the poem itself and its elements.
Throughout the article, Robert methodically supports his thesis with analysis and discussion, bolstered
by examples drawn from various works and excerpts authored by Ovid.