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From the Warlord Games Bolt Action Website: Battle of Saumur

Marking the end of the battle of France and one of the first major acts of the French resistance, Saumur is one of
the many tales of heroism to come out of the war in the west. We’re delving into the history behind the battle,
which is one of the key scenarios in our new campaign book!
As the newly-inaugurated Marshal Petain announced a ceasefire via radio broadcast, 10,000 soldiers of the
German 1st Cavalry Division were advancing across the French countryside towards the town of Saumur, some
200 miles from Paris.
Saumur was home to the Ecole de Cavalerie, a military school and training centre specialised in training
mounted units. Housed along the banks of the Loire river, the school’s cadets had regularly practised defending
a 25 mile stretch of river, covering four bridges and the environs of the town.
French doctrine called for 80,000 men and several artillery divisions to properly defend a frontline of that size,
but the commander of the school, Colonel Michon could only muster 800 cadets, plus some stragglers from a
nearby tank training centre and some other retreating army units, including a unit of 200 Algerian riflemen.
Michon set about organising his defence, focusing on covering the four bridges across the Loire. All the bridges
were wired up with high explosive and covered from the banks by the school’s antique machine guns and
a small number of 25mm anti-tank guns.
Shortly after midnight on 18th June 1940 with German motorcycle reconnaissance units and armoured cars
swarming around the river’s north bank, Colonel Michon gave the order to blow all four bridges.
With the bridges blown, the Germans attacked all along the 25-mile front, relentlessly probing for a weakness in
the line where they could force a crossing. Under the cover of an intense artillery barrage, the Germans used
rubber assault boats to ferry troops across the river, establishing several bridgeheads to the east and west of the
town.
The cadets were hard-pressed, but were able to repulse the assault to the west of the town. In the east, the
Germans forded the river near a farm at Aunis. To contain the breakthrough, the French dug a series of trenches
and fighting positions. Heavy fighting would rage across the surrounding farmland for several days.
Eventually, the Germans would capture a bridge outside of Tours and outflank Saumur from the east. In the
west, another crossing had been made and the town of Angers had fallen. Now partially encircled, the defence
of the town was in peril.
With their situation untenable, and the beginnings of a formal armistice germinating on 20th June, Colonel
Michon ordered a general retreat. The cadets buried their weapons and regrouped near the abbey of Fontrevault.
By 22nd June, the armistice had been signed at Compiegne and the cadets of the cavalry school were released
rather than facing internment in a POW camp.

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