Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Islamic Studies
Hafiz Abdul Aziz Usmani
Assistant Professor
Department of Basic Sciences & Related Studies (BSRS)
Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro
abdulaziz.memon@faculty.muet.edu.pk
1
+923332743451
ISLAMIC STUDIES
Subject is compulsory for Muslim Students only.
For Non-Muslim students this subject is optional.
2
Road map for starting lecture(s)
Brief introduction and establishing rapport with students
Academic Calendar & marks distribution
Grading System
Class Ethics & Procedures
Introduction to Syllabus
TTP
Recommended and Reference Books
Questions Answers; if any 3
Attendance
Minimum attendance required to be eligible to appear
in the Semester Examination is 75%
30 10 10
Final Examination Mid-Semester Examination Sessional Marks
25-03-2023 23-01-2023
8
Sessional Marks =10
Session/Semester started on 19-12-2022 and end on 24-03-2023
Marks awarded during the session are known as sessional marks.
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Check Prospectus for more details 10
Grading System for My Subject (2CH)
46–and above Marks A+ Grade
42–45 Marks A Grade
38 – 41 Marks B+ Grade
33 – 37 Marks B Grade
30 – 32 Marks C+ Grade
25 – 29 Marks C Grade
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The most important
Class Ethics
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Islamic Studies
1. Basic Beliefs Section
Unity of Allah.
Prophethood.
Concept of life hereafter.
Islamic Studies
2.Quranic Section
History of collection and compilation of Holy Quran.
Excellence of Holy Quran.
Surah Al Furqan. ( verses 63-76)
Surah Al Hujurat. ( 1. Introduction, 2. translation
3. Historical background, 4. Message )
Islamic Studies
3. Life History Section
Islamic Studies
4. Arakan Section
1. Professing the Faith
2. Prayer
3. Zakat
4. Fast
5. Pilgrimage
Islamic Studies
5. Miscellaneous Section
Importance of Hadith & Sunnah.
Jihad and its types.
Moral values of society.
Taqwa, Tawakal.
Lawful earning.
Social Justice.
Tentative Teaching plan
Subject: Islamic Studies (Th) Code: IS 111 Name of Teacher: Hafiz Abdul Aziz Memon Usmani
Discipline: AR, BSES, BSM, TL Engg: (2nd Semester,1st year) Effective: 22 - Batch and onwards
Assessment: 20% Sessional, 80% Written Semester Examination (20% Mid, 60% Final)
Credit Hours: 02 Maximum Marks: 50 Minimum Contact Hours: 32
Semester Starting Date: 19-12-2022 Semester Suspension Date: 24-03-2023
Course Learning Outcomes:
After completion of “Islamic Studies” course each student will be able to:
37
IMAN? According to pure Islamic terminology.
According to pure religious terminology belief is those facts and figures
which are told to us through the messengers of Allah; although they are
beyond the limitations of our senses and instruments of understanding; the
knowledge and guidance brought to us from Allah, we witness them by
accepting those as truth.
دین ےک خاص اصطالح مںی امیان یہ ےھ کہ للا ےک پيغمرب اییس حقیقتوں ےک متعلق جو ھامرے
حواس اور آٓالت ادراک ےک حدود ےس ما ورا ھوں جو کچھ بتالئںی اور ھامرے پاس جو عمل و ھدایت
تعال یک طرف ےس الئںی ھم ان کو سچا مان کر اس یک تصدیق کریں اور ان کو حق مان کر قبول
للا ہ
38
کریں۔
IMAN? According to pure Islamic terminology.
Believe is Unseen: However, in principle, the
Islamic faith is related to the unseen.
یؤمنون بلغيب ۔ بھرحال اصو ًال رشعی امیان اک تعلق امورغيب
ےس ھوات ےھ۔
Iman is related with Heart and Islam with body
39
IMAN? According to pure Islamic terminology.
) التصدیق جبميع ما جاء بہ النیب صیل للا عليہ وسمل ( امام غزا یل
Testify all those things which surely has been brought by
the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
ھو التصدیق بلقلب والاقرار بللسان والعمل بالراکن
(1)Testify [Allah Almighty, His Prophets and life hereafter
and many more] by heart and (2) say it through tongue
and (3) worship with body. 40
Branches of IMAN
الامیان بضع و س بعون شعبۃ فافضلھا:عن ایب ھریرۃ ریض للا عنہ قال قال رسول للا ﷺ
قول ال ا ہلہ الا للا وادّنھا اما طۃ الا ہذی عن الطریق و احلياء شعبۃ من الامیان
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira ( )ریض للا عنہthat the Messenger of
Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) said: Faith has over seventy
branches, the most excellent of which is the declaration that there is no god but
Allah, and the humblest of which is the removal of what is injurious from the path
and modesty is the branch of faith. (The Book of Faith (Kitab Al-Iman) Muslim :: Book 1 : Hadith 56)
حیاء کس یب مراد ےہ، حیاء خلقی مراد نہںی،احلياء ھو خلق مینع الشخص من الفعل القبيح بسبب الامیان
جو خشص ھمیشہ مناز پڑھتا ہو اےس مناز چھوڑےن مںی حیاء آئے گی۔:جو اعامل پر مداومت اور اس تقامت ےس حاصل ہویت ےہ۔ مثال
41
Basic Beliefs of Islam
IMAN-e-MUFASSAL مفصل ايمان
42
Al Bakarah-285
ِٖ َال ن َف ٰ ِرُ ب َ ۡ َۡ َا َحد ِ ٰم ۡن ُّرسلہ.ٖک ہا َم َن ِب ِہلل َو َم ہل ٓ ِئ َک ِتہٖ َو کت ِبہٖ َورس ِلہ
ہا َم َن َّالرس ۡول ِب َم اا ا ۡن ِز َل ِال َ ۡيہِ ِم ۡن َّرِب ٰہٖ َوالۡم ۡؤ ِمن ۡو َن ؕؕ ل
The Messenger (Muhammad ( ﷺbelieves in what has been sent down to
him from his lord, and (so do) the believers. Each one believes in Allah,
His angels, His books and His messengers.
Al Bakarah-177
ۚ َِۡ ٰ ٖ ۡش ُِ َوالۡ َم ۡغ ِر ِب َو ہل ِک َّن الۡ ِ َّرب َم ۡن ہا َم َن ِب ِہلل َوالۡ َي ۡو ِم ۡ ہاال ِخ ِر َوالۡ َم ہل ٓ ِئ َک ِۃ َو ۡال ِک ہت ِب َوالنَّب
ِ ۡ ل َیۡ َس الۡ ِ َّرب َا ۡن ت َول ُّ ۡوا وج ۡو َھ ۡک ِق َب َل الۡ َم
It is not Al-BIRR (piety, righteousness, and each and every act of obedience to
Allah etc.) that you turn your faces towards the east and (or) west (in prayers); but
Al Birr is (the quality of) the one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the Angels,
the Book, the Prophets.
An Nisa-136
ِ ا ہ ِ ہ ۡ ِ ِ َ ِ ٓ
َو َم ۡن یَّ ۡکف ۡر ِب ِہلل َو َم ہلئکتہٖ َو کت ِبہٖ َو رسلہٖ َو ال َي ۡو ِم االخ ِر فَ َق ۡد ضَ َّل ضَ لال بَع ۡيدً ا
ۡ
And whoever disbelieves in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His
messengers, and the Last Day, then indeed he has strayed far away.
Then he took himself off and I stayed for a time. Then he said: "O Omar, do you know
who the questioner was?" I said: "Allah and His messenger know best". He said: "He was
Jibril (Gabriel), who came to you to teach you your religion.” (Muslim) 49
Guidance from Hadith e Gabriel (For Students)
1. Should wear neat, clean and white clothing.
2. Achieve education and skills in the youth age.
3. Student should sit close to the teacher, and have close contact with
him.
4. Ask useful things, because the question is half of the knowledge.
5. Don't be ashamed of ignorance. Make it clear that I don't know.
6. Live a life of anonymity, don't have too many relationships.
50
Conclusion:
Five Fundamental Basic Beliefs
OR
Five main articles of the Islamic faith
1. Believe in Allah االمیان بہلل
2. Believe in Angels االمیان بملالئكة
3. Believe in Books االمیان بلكتب
4. Believe in Prophethood االمیان بلرسل
5. Believe in Life hereafter االمیان ب ہالخرہ 51
Unity of Allah,
its importance and effects.
Shirk and its types.
52
Tauheed or Unity Of Allah
To believe in Oneness of Allah is the main principle of Islam. It
is bedrock of all beliefs in Islam. The whole structure of Islam is
built up on the concept of monotheism (Tauheed). The best
known expression of Divine Unity is contained in Kalima
Tayyab:
ِ َال ِا ہ َهل ِا َّال للا م َم َّمد َّرس ۡول
للا
There is no God besides Allah Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
Similarly the all prophets
Existence of God 53
Tauheed according to Shah Waliullah
According to Shah Waliullah , the conception of Tauheed depends on the following
four ideas
i. The essential being is One, Who is God. The existence of this universe depends on
Him
ii. The creator of this universe is One.
iii.The management of all affairs of the universe is made by only God
iv.Only God is worthy to be worshipped.
when above four ideas come in the mind and man feels the greatness and superiority
of God over all the world, then man bows down before the Being who is worthy to
be worshipped. 54
What is the ?importance of Oneness
The Message of every prophet is Oneness or Tuaheed.
للا َوات َّق ۡوہ ؕ ہذ ِل ۡک خ ۡ رَی ل َّ ۡک ِا ۡن ک ۡن ُۡت تَ ۡعلَم ۡو َن [العنکبوت ]16-
َ وِا ۡب ہرہِ ۡ َی ِا ۡذ قَا َل ِل َق ۡو ِمہِ ا ۡعبدوا َ
للا َما لَ ۡک ِٰم ۡن ِا ہلہ غَ ۡی ٗہ ؕ[الاعراف]59- لَ َقدۡ َا ۡر َسلۡنَا ن ۡو ًحا ِا ہل قَ ۡو ِمہٖ فَ َقا َل یہ َق ۡو ِم ا ۡعبدوا َ
َ وِا ہل عَاد َاخَاہ ۡم ہ ۡودًا ؕ قَا َل یہ َق ۡو ِم ا ۡعبدوا للا َما لَ ۡک ِٰم ۡن ِا ہلہ غَ ۡی ٗہ ؕ[الاعراف ]65
َ وِا ہل ثَم ۡو َد َاخَاہ ۡم ہص ِل ًحا ۘ قَا َل یہ َق ۡو ِم ا ۡعبدوا للا َما لَ ۡک ِٰم ۡن ِا ہلہ غَ ۡی ٗہ ؕ[الاعراف ]73
َ وِا ہل َمدۡ یَ َن َاخَاہ ۡم ش َع ۡي ًبا ؕ قَا َل یہ َق ۡو ِم ا ۡعبدوا للا َما لَ ۡک ِٰم ۡن ِا ہلہ غَ ۡی ٗہ ؕ[الاعراف] 85-
صا ر ُّم ۡس َت ِق ۡ ری [الزخرف ]64 ِ ا َّن للا ه َو َر ِ ٰ ۡیب َو َربُّ ۡک فَا ۡعبد ۡوہ ؕ ہه َذا ِ َ
ِ ِ
ّلل َر ِ ٰب الۡ ہعل َ ِم ۡ َۡ ﴿﴾ [الانعام ]162 ق ۡل ِا َّن َص َال ِ ۡیت َونس ِک ۡی َو َم ۡم َي َای َو َم َم ِ ۡ
ایت 55
The Core Meaning of Tauheed
Believing Allah
and
Obeying Allah
للا كوماننا اور للا یک ماننا
56
IMAN-e-MUJMAL ايمان مجمل
َٖا ۡح ََک ِمہ ِہا َمنۡت ِب ِہلل َ ََک ھ َو ِ َب ۡ َسائِہٖ َو ِص َفا ِتہٖ َوقَ ِبلۡت َ ۡي َع
َج
ۡ ۡ م ِ ٰ ِ
ِا ۡق َر رار ِبلل َس ِان َوتَ ۡصدیۡقر ِبل َقل ِب
م
I believe in Allah as HE is with His names and
attributes, and I have accepted all His orders,
agreement through tongue and testifying by heart.
57
Names of Allah
َو ِ ِّلل ۡ َاال ۡ َسا ٓء الۡم ۡس ہن فَا ۡدع ۡوہ ِبہَا
Translation: And (All) the most beautiful names belong to Allah, so call
on Him by them.180-االعراف
All-Hearer سيع
All-Seer بصی
All-Providerُرزا
All-Knowerعلی
All-Wiseحكی 58
Attribute of Allah is illah إِلَ ِه
للا ۔۔۔ ا ہلہ
The + Book = The Book ا ہلہ = للا جےسی+ ال
،ا ہلہ = لغوی معن = وہ ہس ىت جس ےس سب ےس زٰیدہ بڑھ کر حمبت یک جائے
جےس سب ےس زٰیدہ چاہا جائے۔ ایس ےک لئے سب ےس زٰیدہ حمنت یک جائے۔
) 3(ْ َ الص َمد لَ ْم ی َ ِ ْدل َول َ ْم ی
وَل َولَ ْم یَكن َّهل كف ًوا َآ َح رد ) 2(
َّ ق ْل ه َو للا َآ َح رد للا
) 1(
68
)للا اور بندوں ےک حقوُ( Rights of Allah & Slaves
عن معاذ بن جبل قال کنت ردف النیبﷺ لیس بین و بینہٗ الا مؤخرۃ الرحل فقال ٰی
معاذ بن جبل فقلت لبيک ٰی رسول للا وسعدیک مث سار ساعۃ مث قال ٰی معاذ بن جبل
قلت لبيک ٰی رسول للا وسعدیک مث سار ساعۃ مث قال ٰی معاذ بن جبل قلت لبيک ٰی
رسول للا وسعدیک قال ھل تدری ما حق للا عزوجل عیل العباد قال قلت للا و
رسولہ اعمل قال فان حق للا عیل العباد ان یعبدوہ وال یۡشکوا بہ شیئا ،مث سار ساعۃ مث
قال ٰی معاذ بن جبل قلت لبيک ٰی رسول للا وسعدیک قال ھل تدری ما حق العباد
عیل للا اذا فعلوا ذالک قلت للا و رسولہ اعمل قال ان ال یعذبھم (رواہ خباری ومسمل)
69
Rights of Allah & Slaves (ُ)للا اور بندوں ےک حقو
Right of Allah
• People must worship Him Alone (Obedience)
• People should not associate any one with Him
Right of Slaves (People)
• Allah may not put them in trouble
Question arises …
Why we Muslims are in trouble ? 70
Effects or Benefits
Self respect / self confidence
Humility / meekness
Broadness / broad mindness
Firmness and bravery
Hope and inner-satisfaction
Piousness
Reliability on only one
71
Shirk
and its types.
72
Shirk / Polytheism
The opposite word of Tauheed is Shirk, which means
“making partner” i.e. regarding some one as a partner of
Allah.
Definition: Shirk basically is polytheism; i.e. the worship of others along with
Allah. It also implies attributing divine attributes to any other besides
Allah. It particularly implies associating partners in worship with Allah or
believing that source of power, harm or blessing is from others besides
Allah. 73
Shirk / Polytheism
The Quran says:
ًۡشكْ ِب َّ ِّلل فَ َق ْد ضَ َّل ضَ ال ًال ب َ ِعيدا
ِ ْ َو َم ْن ی
Who ever sets up partner in worship with Allah, has indeed
strayed for away . (Surah Al Nisa-116)
جو خشص للا ےک ساتھ رشیک ٹھہراات ےہ وہ را ِہ راست ےس بھٹک کر
بہت دور جا گرات ےہ 74
Shirk:
Shirk is the gravest of all sins.
ۡش َک لَظ ۡ رمل َع ِظ ۡ ری َوِا ۡذ قَا َل ل ۡق ہمن ِالبۡ ِنہٖ َوه َوی َ ِعظہٗ یہب َ َّن َال ت ِۡ
ۡش ۡک ِبہلل ؕ ِا َّن ال ِ ٰۡ
And (remember)when Luqman said to his son when he was advising him:
“O my son! Do not associate anyone with Allah, Surely Shirk is gravest sin.
اور جب کہ لقامن ےن وعظ کےتہ ہوئے اےنپ لڑےک ےس فرماٰی کہ میے پيارے بیٹے! للا ےک
ساتھ رشیک نہ کرّن بیشک رشک بڑا بھاری ظمل ےہ۔ [سورہ لقامن ]13 75
Shirk:
Allah can pardon every type of sin except shirk. (without repentance)
ۡشكْ ِب َّ ِّلل فَ َق ِد افْ َ َرتى اثْ ًما َع ِظميًا
ِ ْ ون َذ ِ َِ ِل َم ْن ی َ َشاء َو َم ْن ی
َ د ا م
َ ر ِ
ف ْ
غ ِ َ ْ اّلل َال ی َ ْغ ِفر َآ ْن ی
َ َ ۡش َك ِب
یو ه َ َّ ا َّن
ِ ِ
Allah does not forgive the association of other gods with Him and forgives
what is besides that to whomsoever He wills; and whoever sets up partners
with Allah in worship, he has indeed invented a tremendous sin [Surah Al Nisa-48]
اور اس ےس،بیشک للا اس بت کو معاف نہںی کرات کہ اس ےک ساتھ کیس کو رشیک ٹھہراٰی جائے
اور جو خشص للا ےک ساتھ کیس کو،مکرت ہر بت کو جس ےک لئے چاہتا ےہ معاف کردیتا ےہ
رشیک ٹھراات ےہ وہ ایسا بہتان بندھتا ےہ جو بڑا زبردست گناہ ےہ۔
76
Shirk:
The punishment of shirk is permanent Hell Fire.
َ َّ ْسائِي َل اعْبدوا
اّلل َْ اّلل ه َو الْ َم ِس يح ْبن َم ْر َ َمی َوقَا َل الْ َم ِس يح َٰی ب َ ِن ا َ َّ لَ َق ْد َك َف َر َّ ِاَّل َین قَالوا ا َّن
ِ ِ
ۡشكْ ِب َّ ِّلل فَ َق ْد َح َّر َم َّاّلل عَلَ ْي ِه الْ َجنَّ َة َو َمأْ َواه النَّار َو َما ِل َّلظا ِل ِم َۡ ِم ْن َآنْ َصار ِ ْ َر ِ ٰب َو َربَّ ْک ان َّه َم ْن ی
ِ
They are certainly disbelievers who says, Allah is actually the Messiah (Essa) the
son of Maryam, whereas the Messah had said, O children of Israel, worship Allah
Who is my lord and (also) your Lord, undoubtedly whoever sets up partners with
Allah, then Allah has forbidden paradise for him, his destination is hell, and the
unjust do not have any supporters. ]72 :[املائدہ 77
Polytheism &
its Various Manifestation/ Types
There are two main types of Shirk, namely
1. Ash-Shirk al-Akbar رشک اکربi.e. major shirk
2. Ash-Shirk al-Asghar رشک اصغرi.e. minor shirk
Major shirk (Examples)
The major and serious polytheistic form has following aspects:
1 - Shirk ad-Dua (invocation): This aspect implies invoking, supplication or
praying to other deities beside Allah. 78
Major shirk (Examples)
2 - Shirk al Ibadah (Worship): This aspect implies worshiping to
other deities besides Allah.
3 - Shirk at-Taah (Obedience): This aspect implies obedience to any
authority against the order of Allah.
4 - Shirk al-Mahabbah (Love): This implies showing the love which
is due to Allah Alone to other than Him.
5 - Shirk al-Ilm (Knowledge): This implies showing knowledge
belonging to Allah Alone to other than Him. 79
Major shirk (Examples)
6 - Shirk at-Tasaruf (Utilization): This implies showing control and
utilization of the universal things to other deities beside Allah.
Minor shirk
Ar-Riya (acts performed to show off): Any act of worship or any
religious deed done in order to gain praise, fame or for worldly
benefit, falls under this category. 80
Concept of Source in Islam
The real concept of source )(وسیله
is the Holy Quran and
procedure of the Holy Prophet
()ﷺ
81
Prophethood,
Difference b/w Rasool & Nabi,
Need & Necessity of Prophethood,
Characteristics of Prophethood, &
Proves of the Finality of Prophethood.
82
Prophethood
It is the system or arrangement
through which Almighty Allah
conveyed His Message to the
Mankind.
It is the chain of people who conveyed
Message of Allah to the People.
83
Prophet
?
The personality through which Allah conveyed
his Message.
Message
?
The message was ONENESS or towards
ONENESS 84
Importance of Prophethood
It is narrated in the books of Ahadiths, that Almighty Allah (SW)
sent down 124,000 (approximately) prophets for the guidance of
humanity and in few books the number is 200,000.
26 prophets names are mentioned in Holy Quran.
، سلامین، زکرٰی، ذوالکفل، داؤد،ُ احسا، الياس، الیسع، ایوب، اسامعيل، ادریس، ابراھی،آٓدم
، یوسف، یعقوب،َيیی ہ، ھود، ھارون، نوح،مویس ہ، محمد، لو،عییس ہ، عزیر، صاحل،شعيب
یونس
6 prophets names are the titles of surahs. 85
Prophethood in Quran
ِٰ • َّو ِل
7-ک قَ ۡوم َهاد سورۃ رعد
Translation: To every nation there is a Guide.
ٰ ِ • َو لَ َقدۡ ب َ َعثۡنَا ِ ۡیف
36-ک ا َّمۃ َّرس ۡو ًال سورۃ حنل
Translation: And verily, we have sent among every Ummah (nation,
community) a messenger.
24-• َو ِا ۡن ِٰم ۡن ا َّمۃ ِا َّال َخ َال ِف ۡیہَا ن َ ِذ ۡیر سورۃ فاطر
Translation: And there never was a nation but a Warner has passed among
them.
285-سورۃ بقرہ • َال ن َف ٰ ِرُ ب َ ۡ َۡ َا َحد ِٰم ۡن ُّرس ِل ٖہ
Translation: We make no distinction between one another of his messengers
86 .
Difference b/w Rasool and Nabi
رسولis from the word رسالہwhich means “Message” that is why
known as messenger or message conveyer. Ibrahim, Moosa etc.
نیبis from the word نباwhich means “News” that is why known as
News conveyer or apostle. Idrees, Yuonus, Loot etc.
Rasool = New Shariah + New Scripture (s)
Nabi = No new Shariah + No Scripture, but they preach and
follow the Shariah of previous or existing Rasool.
Rasool used to be “one” at a time but Nabi were more than one.
87
Purpose of Prophethood OR Need & Necessity of
Prophethood
ه َو َّ ِاَّل ۡی ب َ َع َث ِیف ۡاال ِٰم ٖ ٰ َۡ َرس ۡو ًال ِٰم ۡنہ ۡم ی َ ۡتل ۡوا عَلَ ۡيہ ِۡم ہایہ ِتہٖ َو ی َزکِٰ ۡيہ ِۡم َو ی َع ِل ٰمهم ا ۡل ِک ہت َب َو
02-الۡ ِم ۡۡکَ َۃ َجعہ
Reciting to them the verses.
Purifying them (from disbelieve and polytheism)
Teaching them the book(the Quran, Islamic Laws and
Islamic jurisprudence) and Al-Hikma (As-Sunnah: legal
ways, orders, acts of worship etc.) 88
Purpose of Prophethood OR Need & Necessity of
Prophethood
To tell Humanity about the purpose of life.
To aware the Humanity about the Allah’s Will and inclination.
To aware humanity about the liking and disliking of Allah.
To eject people from the slavery of slaves to the slavery of
Allah.
To make people successful. 89
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROPHETHOOD
1. Humanity.
2. Innocence.
3. Gift of Allah.
4. Worthy of obedience.
90
Characteristics of Prophethood
1.Humanity انسانیت
Who was needy of Guidance ?
Human Prophets were also Human or from Humanity
106
Concept of Life hereafter
Our Beliefs:
1.Belief in Allah االمیان بہلل 2.Belief in Prophethood االمیان بلرسل
3.Belief in angels االمیان بملالئكة 4.Belief in books االمیان بلكتب
5.Belief in life hereafter االمیان ب ہالخرہ
Important part of Iman. Discussed in almost all big surahs of Holy Quran.
Several complete surahs like ، القارعۃ، التَکثر، املرس ہلت، الزلزال، النبا، ہالٰنعہت، الق ہیمۃ،اَلھر
In the surah Al-Baqrah# 4 َو ِب ۡ ہال ِخ َر ِۃ ُۡ ی ۡو ِقن ۡو َن
Translation: They believe with certainty in Hereafter (Resurrection, recompense
of their good and bad deeds, paradise & Hell) 107
Purpose & Arguments
What is the purpose of creation of Human?
What is the purpose life and death?
2-ملک ؕؕ َّ ِاَّل ۡی َخلَ َق الۡ َم ۡو َت َو الۡ َم ہيو َۃ ِل َي ۡبل َو ۡمك َایُّ ۡک َا ۡح َسن َ َمع ًال
Translation: Who has created death & life that He may test you which of you is best in
deeds
11،12-الانفطار ﴾﴿ کِ َرا ًما َاک ِتب ۡ َِۡ ﴿﴾ ی َ ۡعلَم ۡو َن َما تَ ۡف َعل ۡو َن
Translation: Two honourable writers writing down (your deeds). They know all that you do.
Human has purpose of life, not without purpose.
Theory of Electronics, Laws of thermodynamics & Energy. 108
Five Stages after this worldly life
1. Death.
2. Grave.
3. Resurrection Day.
4. Bridge Al-Sirat.
5. Vision of Allah. 109
1. Death موت
Every thing could be denied, but can any one deny death?
Death is the end of this worldly life and start of another life.
: عن شداد بن اوس عن النیب ﷺ قال
“ والعاجز من اتبع نفسہ ھواھا و مت ہن عیل للا،"الکیس من دان نفسہ و معل ملا بعد املوت
)2009 الطاف اینڈ س نٰن کراچی199 ص،2459 ابواب صفۃ القیامہ حدیث2 (جامع ترمذی جدل
The wise person is that who controls his inner-desire and performs
(acts) for after death; and foolish person is that who follows his own
inner-desire and have hope with Allah. 110
Death موت
ک ن َ ۡفس َذآئِ َقۃ الۡ َم ۡو ِت ؕ َو ِان َّ َما ت َوف َّ ۡو َن اج ۡو َر ۡمك ی َ ۡو َم الۡ ِق ہی َم ِۃ ؕ فَ َم ۡن ز ۡح ِز َح َع ِن النَّ ِار
ُّ
)۱۸۵ َوا ۡد ِخ َل الۡ َجنَّ َۃ فَ َقدۡ فَ َاز ؕ َو َما الۡ َم ہيوۃ ُّاَلنۡ َي اا ِا َّال َمتَاع الۡغر ۡو ِر ( ہال معران
Translation: Every one shall Taste death. And only on the
day of Resurrection shall you be paid your wages in full. And
whoever is removed away form the fire and admitted to
paradise he indeed is successful. The life of this world is only
the enjoyment of deception. 111
Death موت
(78- َا ۡی َن َما تَک ۡون ۡوا ی ۡد ِر ۡک ُّک الۡ َم ۡوت َو لَ ۡو ک ۡن ُۡت ِ ۡیف بر ۡوج ُّم َش َّيدَ ۃ ؕؕ )نساء
Translation: Where so ever you may be, death will overtake you even
if you are on fortresses built-up strong and high.
Therefore this is clear that death will be to everyone i.e. every one
have to die
Two choices (types of death)
Honorable Death (Easy) - عزت وال
Dishonorable Death (Difficult) - ذلت وال 112
موت Death
مومن موت ےس نہںی ڈرات ،اس ےیل کہ وہ موت کہ ےیل ہمیشہ تيار
رھتا ےھ ،اس یک موت اس کو دنيا یک تَکليف ےس آٓزاد کر دے گی۔
وہ تو موت کو حمبوب رکھتا ےھ۔
اکفر موت ےس اس ےیل ڈرات ےھ کہ اس یک موت یک تياری نہںی.
ہ
اللھم ارزقنا شھاد ًۃ یف سبیلک -واجعل موتنا یف بدل رسولک
ٰ
113
2. GRAVE القرب
When any one dies, Where we put ?
“ ”امنا القرب روضة من رٰیض اجلنة او حفرۃ من حفر النار:قال رسول للا ﷺ
)2009 الطاف اینڈ س نٰن کراچی199 ص،2460 ابواب صفۃ القیامہ حدیث2 (جامع ترمذی جدل
It is said by messenger of Allah()ﷺ:(do not consider grave as an ordinary place on
earth) Verily the Grave is either a part of paradise or a whole of Hell fire.”
It is the first stage after death, if successful will be successful in next stages otherwise vice
versa.
Grave is also known as “Intermediate Stage” and برزخ
Reasons of intermediate stage ?
According to our belief torments and luxuries are truth and are to both body & soul 114
3.The Resurrection Day
61- َال ی َ ۡس َت ۡا ِخر ۡو َن َسا َع ًۃ َّو َال ی َ ۡس َت ۡق ِدم ۡو َن حنل
Neither can they delay, nor can they advance it an hour (or a moment)
یوم ا ہالخرlast day
یوم اَلین day of recompense
یوم احلساب day of reckoning
یوم التغابن day of gathering
یوم احلۡش day of Hashr (Exodus)
یوم البعث day of resurrection
Time of last day is fixed, but only Allah knows. 115
Theَ Resurrection Day
َوو ِض َع ۡال ِک ہتب فَ َ َرتی الم ۡج ِر ِم ۡ َۡ م ۡش ِف ِق ۡ َۡ ِم َّما ِف ۡیہِ َوی َق ۡول ۡو َن یہ َویۡل َتنَا َم ِال ہھ َذا ۡال ِک ہت ِب َال
ۡ
اِضا ؕ َو َال ی َ ۡظ ِمل َرب ُّ َک
ًِ یغَا ِدر َص ِغ ۡ َی ًۃ َّو َال کَ ِب ۡ َی ًۃ ِا َّ اال َا ۡح ہصہَا ۚ َو َو َجد ۡوا َما َ ِمعل ۡوا َح
49-َا َحدً ا ﴿﴾ کھف
Translation: And the Book )one’s Record) will be placed (in the right hand for a believer
in the oneness of Allah, and in the left hand for a disbeliever in the oneness of Allah),
and you will see the Mujrimeen (criminals, polytheists, sinners) fearful to that which is
(recorded) therein. They will say “Woe (sadness) to us! What sort of Book is that leaves
neither a small thing nor a big thing, but has recorded it with numbers!” And they will
find all that they did, placed before them, and your Lord treats no one with injustice. 116
The Resurrection Day
﴾۴﴿ی َ ۡو َم ِئذ َحت ِٰدث َا ۡخ َب َار َها
That Day it (earth) will declare its information (about all that happened
over it of good or evil).
﴾۷﴿فَ َم ۡن ی َّ ۡع َم ۡل ِمثۡ َقا َل َذ َّرۃ َخ ۡ ًیا یَّ َر ٗہ
So whosoever does good equal to the atom’s weight shall see it.
ًّ َ َو َم ۡن ی َّ ۡع َم ۡل ِمثۡ َقا َل َذ َّرۃ
﴾۸﴿رشا یَّ َر ٗہ
So whosoever does evil equal to the atom’s weight shall see it.
(Al-Zilzal-4,7,8) 117
4.The Bridge Al-Sirat
Paradise