DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

20EEE812A SMART GRID

EVEN Semester 2023-2024

Date of Submission: 04.04.2024 Max. Marks: 7.5

Semester/Section: 08- Section A&B Assignment– 01

NAME OF THE STUDENT KUSHAL NAIK K

USN 1NH20EE056

MARKS SCORED OUT OF 7.5

SIGNATURE OF THE FACULTY

SIGNATURE OF THE STUDENT

SET-B (USN last digits 2, 4, 6, 8)

Q1) A case study has to be performed on the plan to develop 1, 00,000 MW Solar capacity by
2022. The report should include the comprehensive transmission plan to integrate 20,000MW
solar capacity from envisaged 34 Solar Parks in various states, out of 1, 00,000 MW total solar
capacity. The plan comprises Inter State and Intra State Transmission scheme with 7200ckm
transmission lines and 28,700MVA transformation capacity at an estimated cost of Rs12, 800
Crores. Prepare a detailed report on the same.
Title: Comprehensive Transmission Plan for Integrating 20,000MW Solar Capacity into India's
National Grid

Abstract:
India's ambitious target of developing 1,00,000MW of solar capacity by 2022 necessitates a
robust transmission infrastructure to integrate the generated power into the national grid. This
report presents a detailed case study of the transmission plan aimed at integrating 20,000MW of
solar capacity from 34 Solar Parks across various states. The plan includes both inter-state and
intra-state transmission schemes, comprising 7200 ckm of transmission lines and 28,700MVA
transformation capacity at an estimated cost of Rs12,800 Crores. Through comprehensive
analysis and clear calculations, this report outlines the technical specifications, cost analysis, and
implementation strategies required to achieve seamless integration.

1. Introduction:
India's renewable energy sector has witnessed unprecedented growth in recent years, with a
particular emphasis on solar energy. To accelerate this transition towards sustainability and
reduce reliance on fossil fuels, the government has set ambitious targets to develop 1,00,000MW
of solar capacity by 2022. However, achieving this goal requires more than just the installation
of solar panels; it necessitates a robust transmission infrastructure to ensure the efficient
evacuation and integration of solar power into the national grid. This report focuses on the
comprehensive transmission plan designed to integrate 20,000MW of solar capacity from
envisaged 34 Solar Parks into India's national grid.
2. Background:
India's energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, with renewable energy
playing an increasingly prominent role. The government's commitment to sustainable
development has led to substantial investments in solar power generation infrastructure.
However, the intermittent nature of solar energy poses challenges for grid integration,
necessitating the development of advanced transmission infrastructure. This background section
provides insights into India's renewable energy goals, current state of transmission infrastructure,
and the challenges associated with integrating large-scale solar capacity into the grid.

3. Objective:
The primary objective of the comprehensive transmission plan is to facilitate the seamless
integration of 20,000MW of solar capacity from 34 Solar Parks into India's national grid. This
involves designing and implementing both inter-state and intra-state transmission schemes to
ensure efficient power transfer. The transmission plan aims to optimize grid connectivity,
minimize transmission losses, and enhance grid stability. By achieving this objective, India can
progress towards its renewable energy targets and contribute to global efforts to combat climate
change.

4. Inter-State Transmission Scheme:

The inter-state transmission scheme focuses on connecting solar parks located in different states
to major load centers. It involves the deployment of high-capacity transmission lines spanning a
total of 7200 circuit kilometers (ckm). These transmission lines will be designed to carry high
voltage DC (HVDC) or extra high voltage AC (EHVAC) as per technical requirements.
Substations and ancillary infrastructure will be constructed to ensure smooth power flow and
grid integration. The estimated cost of implementing the inter-state transmission scheme is
Rs12,800 Crores.
5. Intra-State Transmission Scheme:
The intra-state transmission scheme aims to connect solar parks within the same state to the state
grid. It involves augmenting existing transmission infrastructure and constructing new
transmission lines and substations. Grid management technologies will be employed to optimize
power flow and maintain grid stability. The intra-state transmission scheme plays a crucial role
in facilitating power evacuation and distribution within states. The estimated cost of
implementing the intra-state transmission scheme will be outlined in the subsequent sections.
6. Transformation Capacity:
In addition to transmission lines, the integration of 20,000MW of solar capacity requires
adequate transformation capacity to convert the generated power to the appropriate voltage levels
for grid injection. A total transformation capacity of 28,700MVA will be deployed across
various substations and grid injection points to accommodate the solar power influx. The
transformation capacity will be strategically distributed to ensure optimal utilization and
minimize transmission losses. Detailed calculations regarding the transformation capacity and
associated costs will be provided in this section.

7. Project Implementation:
Effective project implementation is crucial for the successful execution of the transmission plan.
This section will outline the timeline for project execution, stakeholder engagement strategies,
and risk management measures. It will provide insights into the coordination required between
various stakeholders, including government agencies, utility companies, and local communities.
Clear calculations regarding project timelines and resource allocations will be included to ensure
efficient implementation.
8. Financial Analysis:
A comprehensive financial analysis is essential to assess the feasibility and economic viability of
the transmission plan. This section will include detailed cost-benefit analysis, funding sources,
and return on investment calculations. It will outline the capital expenditures required for
infrastructure development, as well as the potential revenue streams from solar power generation.
By providing transparent financial projections and clear calculations, this section will facilitate
informed decision-making regarding project financing and investment.

9. Environmental and Social Impact:

The integration of solar power into the grid has environmental and social implications that must
be carefully considered. This section will include environmental impact assessments, social
impact assessments, and mitigation measures to address any adverse effects. It will outline
strategies for minimizing carbon emissions, protecting biodiversity, and promoting sustainable
development. Clear calculations regarding the environmental and social costs and benefits of the
transmission plan will be provided to ensure holistic decision-making.
10. Conclusion and Recommendations:
In conclusion, this report provides a comprehensive analysis of the transmission plan for
integrating 20,000MW of solar capacity into India's national grid. By outlining detailed technical
specifications, cost analysis, and implementation strategies, it offers valuable insights into the
challenges and opportunities associated with renewable energy integration. Based on the findings
of this report, recommendations will be provided to optimize the transmission plan and
accelerate India's transition towards a sustainable energy future.

Case Study by: Kushal Naik K

USN: 1NH20EE056 (SEC 8A)