Graphical representation of functions:

y=x+5
x y
-5 0
-4 1
-3 2
-2 3
-1 4
0 5
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10 -6 -4

y=(x^2)+4
x y
-5 29
-4 20
-3 13
-2 8
-1 5
0 4
1 5
2 8
3 13
4 20
5 29

y=1+(x-2)2 -6 -4
x y
-5 50
-4 37
-3 26
-2 17
-1 10
0 5
1 2
2 1
3 2
4 5
5 10

Y=( 100 - x^2)^(1/3)

X Y -6 -4
-10 0
-9 2.66840164872195
-8 3.30192724889463
-7 3.70842976926619
-6 4
-5 4.21716332650875
-4 4.37951913988789
-3 4.49794144527542
-2 4.57885697021333
-1 4.62606500918274
0 4.64158883361278
1 4.62606500918274
2 4.57885697021333
3 4.49794144527542
4 4.37951913988789
5 4.21716332650875
6 4
7 3.70842976926619
8 3.30192724889463
-15 -10
9 2.66840164872195
10 0

y=-x^4
X Y
-8 4096
-7 2401
-6 1296
-5 625
-4 256
-3 81
-2 16
-1 1
0 0
1 1
2 16
3 81
4 256
5 625
6 1296
7 2401
8 4096

y=x^2-3
X Y
-8 61
-7 46
-6 33
-5 22
-4 13
 -3 6
-2 1
-1 -2
0 -3
1 -2
2 1
3 6
4 13
5 22 -10 -8 -6 -4
6 33
7 46
8 61

y=(x^2+14)^(1/2)
x y
-10 57
-9 47.5
-8 39
-7 31.5
-6 25
-5 19.5
-4 15
-3 11.5
-2 9
-1 7.5
0 7
1 7.5
2 9
3 11.5
4 15
5 19.5
-15 -10
6 25
7 31.5
8 39
9 47.5
10 57

6) make the graphs of logarithmic functions with base 2,e,10. compare these three curves.
x y1 y2 y2
1 0 0 0
2 1 0.6931472 0.30103
3 1.58496250072116 1.0986123 0.4771213
4 2 1.3862944 0.60206
5 2.32192809488736 1.6094379 0.69897
6 2.58496250072116 1.7917595 0.7781513
7 2.8073549220576 1.9459101 0.845098
 8 3 2.0794415 0.90309
9 3.16992500144231 2.1972246 0.9542425

9) Plot the graph of 10x , x and logx in a single plane.

x y1 y2 y3
0.2 1.58489319246111 0.2 -0.69897
0.3 1.99526231496888 0.3 -0.522879
0.4 2.51188643150958 0.4 -0.39794
0.5 3.16227766016838 0.5 -0.30103
0.6 3.98107170553497 0.6 -0.221849
0.7 5.01187233627272 0.7 -0.154902
0.8 6.30957344480193 0.8 -0.09691
0.9 7.94328234724282 0.9 -0.045757
1 10 1 0
1.1 12.5892541179417 1.1 0.0413927
1.2 15.8489319246111 1.2 0.0791812
1.3 19.9526231496888 1.3 0.1139434

x ( in radian) a = r * sin x b = r * cos x

0 0 5
0.0174532925199433 0.087262032186418 4.9992385
0.0349065850398866 0.174497483512505 4.9969541
0.0523598775598299 0.261679781214719 4.9931477
0.0698131700797732 0.348782368720627 4.9878203
0.0872664625997165 0.435778713738291 4.9809735
0.10471975511966 0.522642316338267 4.9726095
0.122173047639603 0.609346717025737 4.9627308
0.139626340159546 0.695865504800327 4.9513403
0.15707963267949 0.782172325201154 4.9384417
0.174532925199433 0.868240888334652 4.9240388
0.191986217719376 0.954044976882724 4.9081359
0.20943951023932 1.0395584540888 4.890738
0.226892802759263 1.12475527171933 4.8718503
0.244346095279206 1.20960947799834 4.8514786
0.261799387799149 1.2940952255126 4.8296291
0.279252680319093 1.378186779085 4.8063085
0.296705972839036 1.46185852361368 4.7815238
0.314159265358979 1.54508497187474 4.7552826
0.331612557878923 1.62784077228578 4.7275929
0.349065850398866 1.71010071662834 4.6984631
0.366519142918809 1.7918397477265 4.6679021
0.383972435438753 1.87303296707956 4.6359193
0.401425727958696 1.95365564244637 4.6025243
0.418879020478639 2.033683215379 4.5677273
0.436332312998582 2.1130913087035 4.5315389
0.453785605518526 2.19185573394539 4.4939702
0.471238898038469 2.26995249869773 4.4550326
0.488692190558412 2.34735781392945 4.414738
0.506145483078356 2.42404810123169 4.3730985
0.523598775598299 2.5 4.330127
0.541052068118242 2.57519037455027 4.2858365
0.558505360638186 2.64959632116602 4.2402405
0.575958653158129 2.72319517507514 4.1933528
0.593411945678072 2.79596451735373 4.1451879
0.610865238198015 2.86788218175523 4.0957602
0.628318530717959 2.93892626146237 4.045085
0.645771823237902 3.00907511576024 3.9931776
0.663225115757845 3.07830737662829 3.9400538
0.680678408277789 3.14660195524919 3.8857298
0.698131700797732 3.2139380484327 3.8302222
0.715584993317675 3.28029514495254 3.7735479
0.733038285837618 3.34565303179429 3.7157241
0.750491578357562 3.40999180031249 3.6567685
0.767944870877505 3.47329185229499 3.596699
0.785398163397448 3.53553390593274 3.5355339
0.802851455917392 3.59669900169326 3.4732919
0.820304748437335 3.65676850809585 3.4099918
0.837758040957278 3.71572412738697 3.345653
0.855211333477221 3.77354790111386 3.2802951
0.872664625997165 3.83022221559489 3.213938
0.890117918517108 3.88572980728485 3.146602
0.907571211037051 3.94005376803361 3.0783074
0.925024503556995 3.99317755023646 3.0090751
0.942477796076938 4.04508497187474 2.9389263
0.959931088596881 4.09576022144496 2.8678822
0.977384381116825 4.14518786277521 2.7959645
0.994837673636768 4.19335283972712 2.7231952
1.01229096615671 4.24024048078213 2.6495963
1.02974425867665 4.28583650351056 2.5751904
1.0471975511966 4.33012701892219 2.5
1.06465084371654 4.37309853569698 2.4240481
1.08210413623648 4.41473796429463 2.3473578
1.09955742875643 4.45503262094184 2.2699525
1.11701072127637 4.49397023149584 2.1918557
1.13446401379631 4.53153893518325 2.1130913
1.15191730631626 4.567727288213 2.0336832
1.1693705988362 4.6025242672622 1.9536556
1.18682389135614 4.63591927283394 1.873033
1.20427718387609 4.66790213248601 1.7918397
1.22173047639603 4.69846310392954 1.7101007
1.23918376891597 4.72759287799658 1.6278408
1.25663706143592 4.75528258147577 1.545085
1.27409035395586 4.78152377981518 1.4618585
1.2915436464758 4.80630847969159 1.3781868
1.30899693899575 4.82962913144534 1.2940952
1.32645023151569 4.85147863137998 1.2096095
1.34390352403563 4.87185032392618 1.1247553
1.36135681655558 4.89073800366903 1.0395585
1.37881010907552 4.90813591723832 0.954045
1.39626340159546 4.92403876506104 0.8682409
1.41371669411541 4.93844170297569 0.7821723
1.43116998663535 4.95134034370785 0.6958655
1.44862327915529 4.96273075820661 0.6093467
1.46607657167524 4.97260947684137 0.5226423
1.48352986419518 4.98097349045873 0.4357787
1.50098315671512 4.98782025129912 0.3487824
1.51843644923507 4.99314767377287 0.2616798
1.53588974175501 4.99695413509548 0.1744975
1.55334303427495 4.99923847578196 0.087262
1.5707963267949 5 3.062E-16
1.58824961931484 4.99923847578196 -0.087262
1.60570291183478 4.99695413509548 -0.174497
1.62315620435473 4.99314767377287 -0.26168
1.64060949687467 4.98782025129912 -0.348782
1.65806278939461 4.98097349045873 -0.435779
1.67551608191456 4.97260947684137 -0.522642
1.6929693744345 4.96273075820661 -0.609347
1.71042266695444 4.95134034370785 -0.695866
1.72787595947439 4.93844170297569 -0.782172
1.74532925199433 4.92403876506104 -0.868241
1.76278254451427 4.90813591723832 -0.954045
1.78023583703422 4.89073800366903 -1.039558
1.79768912955416 4.87185032392618 -1.124755
1.8151424220741 4.85147863137998 -1.209609
1.83259571459405 4.82962913144534 -1.294095
1.85004900711399 4.80630847969159 -1.378187
1.86750229963393 4.78152377981518 -1.461859
1.88495559215388 4.75528258147577 -1.545085
1.90240888467382 4.72759287799658 -1.627841
1.91986217719376 4.69846310392954 -1.710101
1.93731546971371 4.66790213248601 -1.79184
1.95476876223365 4.63591927283394 -1.873033
1.97222205475359 4.6025242672622 -1.953656
1.98967534727354 4.567727288213 -2.033683
2.00712863979348 4.53153893518325 -2.113091
2.02458193231342 4.49397023149584 -2.191856
2.04203522483337 4.45503262094184 -2.269952
2.05948851735331 4.41473796429463 -2.347358
2.07694180987325 4.37309853569698 -2.424048
2.0943951023932 4.33012701892219 -2.5
2.11184839491314 4.28583650351056 -2.57519
2.12930168743308 4.24024048078213 -2.649596
2.14675497995303 4.19335283972712 -2.723195
2.16420827247297 4.14518786277521 -2.795965
2.18166156499291 4.09576022144496 -2.867882
2.19911485751286 4.04508497187474 -2.938926
2.2165681500328 3.99317755023646 -3.009075
2.23402144255274 3.94005376803361 -3.078307
2.25147473507269 3.88572980728486 -3.146602
2.26892802759263 3.83022221559489 -3.213938
2.28638132011257 3.77354790111386 -3.280295
2.30383461263252 3.71572412738697 -3.345653
2.32128790515246 3.65676850809585 -3.409992
2.3387411976724 3.59669900169326 -3.473292
2.35619449019235 3.53553390593274 -3.535534
2.37364778271229 3.47329185229499 -3.596699
2.39110107523223 3.40999180031249 -3.656769
2.40855436775217 3.34565303179429 -3.715724
2.42600766027212 3.28029514495254 -3.773548
2.44346095279206 3.2139380484327 -3.830222
2.460914245312 3.14660195524919 -3.88573
2.47836753783195 3.07830737662829 -3.940054
2.49582083035189 3.00907511576024 -3.993178
2.51327412287183 2.93892626146237 -4.045085
2.53072741539178 2.86788218175523 -4.09576
2.54818070791172 2.79596451735373 -4.145188
2.56563400043166 2.72319517507514 -4.193353
2.58308729295161 2.64959632116602 -4.24024
2.60054058547155 2.57519037455027 -4.285837
2.61799387799149 2.5 -4.330127
2.63544717051144 2.42404810123169 -4.373099
2.65290046303138 2.34735781392945 -4.414738
2.67035375555132 2.26995249869773 -4.455033
2.68780704807127 2.19185573394539 -4.49397
2.70526034059121 2.1130913087035 -4.531539
2.72271363311115 2.033683215379 -4.567727
2.7401669256311 1.95365564244637 -4.602524
2.75762021815104 1.87303296707956 -4.635919
2.77507351067098 1.7918397477265 -4.667902
2.79252680319093 1.71010071662834 -4.698463
2.80998009571087 1.62784077228578 -4.727593
2.82743338823081 1.54508497187474 -4.755283
2.84488668075076 1.46185852361368 -4.781524
2.8623399732707 1.378186779085 -4.806308
2.87979326579064 1.29409522551261 -4.829629
2.89724655831059 1.20960947799834 -4.851479
2.91469985083053 1.12475527171933 -4.87185
2.93215314335047 1.0395584540888 -4.890738
2.94960643587042 0.954044976882725 -4.908136
2.96705972839036 0.868240888334651 -4.924039
2.9845130209103 0.782172325201155 -4.938442
3.00196631343025 0.695865504800327 -4.95134
3.01941960595019 0.609346717025738 -4.962731
3.03687289847013 0.522642316338269 -4.972609
3.05432619099008 0.435778713738291 -4.980973
3.07177948351002 0.348782368720628 -4.98782
3.08923277602996 0.261679781214719 -4.993148
3.10668606854991 0.174497483512506 -4.996954
3.12413936106985 0.087262032186417 -4.999238
3.14159265358979 6.123233995737E-16 -5
3.15904594610974 -0.087262032186418 -4.999238
3.17649923862968 -0.174497483512505 -4.996954
3.19395253114962 -0.261679781214718 -4.993148
3.21140582366957 -0.348782368720626 -4.98782
3.22885911618951 -0.43577871373829 -4.980973
3.24631240870945 -0.522642316338268 -4.972609
3.2637657012294 -0.609346717025737 -4.962731
3.28121899374934 -0.695865504800328 -4.95134
3.29867228626928 -0.782172325201154 -4.938442
3.31612557878923 -0.868240888334652 -4.924039
3.33357887130917 -0.954044976882724 -4.908136
3.35103216382911 -1.0395584540888 -4.890738
3.36848545634906 -1.12475527171932 -4.87185
3.385938748869 -1.20960947799834 -4.851479
3.40339204138894 -1.2940952255126 -4.829629
3.42084533390889 -1.378186779085 -4.806308
3.43829862642883 -1.46185852361368 -4.781524
3.45575191894877 -1.54508497187474 -4.755283
3.47320521146872 -1.62784077228578 -4.727593
3.49065850398866 -1.71010071662834 -4.698463
3.5081117965086 -1.7918397477265 -4.667902
3.52556508902855 -1.87303296707956 -4.635919
3.54301838154849 -1.95365564244637 -4.602524
3.56047167406843 -2.033683215379 -4.567727
3.57792496658838 -2.1130913087035 -4.531539
3.59537825910832 -2.19185573394539 -4.49397
3.61283155162826 -2.26995249869773 -4.455033
3.63028484414821 -2.34735781392945 -4.414738
3.64773813666815 -2.42404810123169 -4.373099
3.66519142918809 -2.5 -4.330127
3.68264472170804 -2.57519037455027 -4.285837
3.70009801422798 -2.64959632116602 -4.24024
3.71755130674792 -2.72319517507514 -4.193353
3.73500459926787 -2.79596451735373 -4.145188
3.75245789178781 -2.86788218175523 -4.09576
3.76991118430775 -2.93892626146237 -4.045085
3.7873644768277 -3.00907511576024 -3.993178
3.80481776934764 -3.07830737662829 -3.940054
3.82227106186758 -3.14660195524919 -3.88573
3.83972435438753 -3.2139380484327 -3.830222
3.85717764690747 -3.28029514495254 -3.773548
3.87463093942741 -3.34565303179429 -3.715724
3.89208423194735 -3.40999180031249 -3.656769
3.9095375244673 -3.47329185229499 -3.596699
3.92699081698724 -3.53553390593274 -3.535534
3.94444410950719 -3.59669900169326 -3.473292
3.96189740202713 -3.65676850809585 -3.409992
3.97935069454707 -3.71572412738697 -3.345653
3.99680398706701 -3.77354790111386 -3.280295
4.01425727958696 -3.83022221559489 -3.213938
4.0317105721069 -3.88572980728485 -3.146602
4.04916386462685 -3.94005376803361 -3.078307
4.06661715714679 -3.99317755023646 -3.009075
4.08407044966673 -4.04508497187474 -2.938926
4.10152374218667 -4.09576022144496 -2.867882
4.11897703470662 -4.14518786277521 -2.795965
4.13643032722656 -4.19335283972712 -2.723195
4.1538836197465 -4.24024048078213 -2.649596
4.17133691226645 -4.28583650351056 -2.57519
4.18879020478639 -4.33012701892219 -2.5
4.20624349730633 -4.37309853569698 -2.424048
4.22369678982628 -4.41473796429464 -2.347358
4.24115008234622 -4.45503262094184 -2.269952
4.25860337486616 -4.49397023149583 -2.191856
4.27605666738611 -4.53153893518325 -2.113091
4.29350995990605 -4.56772728821301 -2.033683
4.31096325242599 -4.6025242672622 -1.953656
4.32841654494594 -4.63591927283394 -1.873033
4.34586983746588 -4.66790213248601 -1.79184
4.36332312998582 -4.69846310392954 -1.710101
4.38077642250577 -4.72759287799658 -1.627841
4.39822971502571 -4.75528258147577 -1.545085
4.41568300754565 -4.78152377981518 -1.461859
4.4331363000656 -4.8063084796916 -1.378187
4.45058959258554 -4.82962913144534 -1.294095
4.46804288510548 -4.85147863137998 -1.209609
4.48549617762543 -4.87185032392618 -1.124755
4.50294947014537 -4.89073800366903 -1.039558
4.52040276266531 -4.90813591723832 -0.954045
4.53785605518526 -4.92403876506104 -0.868241
4.5553093477052 -4.93844170297569 -0.782172
4.57276264022514 -4.95134034370785 -0.695866
4.59021593274509 -4.96273075820661 -0.609347
4.60766922526503 -4.97260947684137 -0.522642
4.62512251778497 -4.98097349045873 -0.435779
4.64257581030492 -4.98782025129912 -0.348782
4.66002910282486 -4.99314767377287 -0.26168
4.6774823953448 -4.99695413509548 -0.174497
4.69493568786475 -4.99923847578196 -0.087262
4.71238898038469 -5 -9.185E-16
4.72984227290463 -4.99923847578196 0.087262
4.74729556542458 -4.99695413509548 0.1744975
4.76474885794452 -4.99314767377287 0.2616798
4.78220215046446 -4.98782025129912 0.3487824
4.79965544298441 -4.98097349045873 0.4357787
4.81710873550435 -4.97260947684137 0.5226423
4.83456202802429 -4.96273075820661 0.6093467
4.85201532054424 -4.95134034370785 0.6958655
4.86946861306418 -4.93844170297569 0.7821723
4.88692190558412 -4.92403876506104 0.8682409
4.90437519810407 -4.90813591723832 0.954045
4.92182849062401 -4.89073800366903 1.0395585
4.93928178314395 -4.87185032392618 1.1247553
4.9567350756639 -4.85147863137998 1.2096095
4.97418836818384 -4.82962913144534 1.2940952
4.99164166070378 -4.80630847969159 1.3781868
5.00909495322373 -4.78152377981518 1.4618585
5.02654824574367 -4.75528258147577 1.545085
5.04400153826361 -4.72759287799659 1.6278408
5.06145483078356 -4.69846310392954 1.7101007
5.0789081233035 -4.66790213248601 1.7918397
5.09636141582344 -4.63591927283394 1.873033
5.11381470834339 -4.6025242672622 1.9536556
5.13126800086333 -4.56772728821301 2.0336832
5.14872129338327 -4.53153893518325 2.1130913
5.16617458590322 -4.49397023149584 2.1918557
5.18362787842316 -4.45503262094184 2.2699525
5.2010811709431 -4.41473796429464 2.3473578
5.21853446346305 -4.37309853569698 2.4240481
5.23598775598299 -4.33012701892219 2.5
5.25344104850293 -4.28583650351056 2.5751904
5.27089434102288 -4.24024048078213 2.6495963
5.28834763354282 -4.19335283972712 2.7231952
5.30580092606276 -4.14518786277521 2.7959645
5.32325421858271 -4.09576022144496 2.8678822
5.34070751110265 -4.04508497187474 2.9389263
5.35816080362259 -3.99317755023647 3.0090751
5.37561409614254 -3.94005376803361 3.0783074
5.39306738866248 -3.88572980728485 3.146602
5.41052068118242 -3.83022221559489 3.213938
5.42797397370237 -3.77354790111386 3.2802951
5.44542726622231 -3.71572412738697 3.345653
5.46288055874225 -3.65676850809585 3.4099918
5.4803338512622 -3.59669900169326 3.4732919
5.49778714378214 -3.53553390593274 3.5355339
5.51524043630208 -3.47329185229499 3.596699
5.53269372882203 -3.40999180031249 3.6567685
5.55014702134197 -3.34565303179429 3.7157241
5.56760031386191 -3.28029514495254 3.7735479
5.58505360638185 -3.2139380484327 3.8302222
5.6025068989018 -3.14660195524919 3.8857298
5.61996019142174 -3.07830737662829 3.9400538
5.63741348394168 -3.00907511576024 3.9931776
5.65486677646163 -2.93892626146237 4.045085
5.67232006898157 -2.86788218175523 4.0957602
5.68977336150152 -2.79596451735373 4.1451879
5.70722665402146 -2.72319517507514 4.1933528
5.7246799465414 -2.64959632116603 4.2402405
5.74213323906134 -2.57519037455027 4.2858365
5.75958653158129 -2.5 4.330127
5.77703982410123 -2.42404810123168 4.3730985
5.79449311662117 -2.34735781392945 4.414738
5.81194640914112 -2.26995249869773 4.4550326
5.82939970166106 -2.19185573394539 4.4939702
5.846852994181 -2.1130913087035 4.5315389
5.86430628670095 -2.033683215379 4.5677273
5.88175957922089 -1.95365564244637 4.6025243
5.89921287174083 -1.87303296707956 4.6359193
5.91666616426078 -1.7918397477265 4.6679021
5.93411945678072 -1.71010071662834 4.6984631
5.95157274930066 -1.62784077228578 4.7275929
5.96902604182061 -1.54508497187474 4.7552826
5.98647933434055 -1.46185852361369 4.7815238
6.00393262686049 -1.37818677908499 4.8063085
6.02138591938044 -1.2940952255126 4.8296291
6.03883921190038 -1.20960947799834 4.8514786
6.05629250442032 -1.12475527171933 4.8718503
6.07374579694027 -1.0395584540888 4.890738
6.09119908946021 -0.954044976882723 4.9081359
6.10865238198015 -0.868240888334652 4.9240388
6.1261056745001 -0.782172325201156 4.9384417
6.14355896702004 -0.695865504800329 4.9513403
6.16101225953998 -0.609346717025736 4.9627308
6.17846555205993 -0.522642316338267 4.9726095
6.19591884457987 -0.435778713738292 4.9809735
6.21337213709981 -0.348782368720628 4.9878203
 6.23082542961976 -0.261679781214722 4.9931477
6.2482787221397 -0.174497483512504 4.9969541
6.26573201465964 -0.087262032186418 4.9992385
6.28318530717959 -1.22464679915E-15 5

Types of Relationship:
independent Variable:
dependent Variable:
Direct Relationship:
Inverse Relationship:
The known variable or variables in regression analysis
the variable we are trying to predict in regression analysis.
A relationship between two variables in which, as the independent variab
A relationship between two variables in which, as the independent variab

X X

XAMPLE OF COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION AND DETERMINATION:

Example Calculate the sample coefficient of determination an

Solution:

X Y XY X^2
5 58 290 25
10 41 410 100
10 45 450 100
15 27 405 225
15 26 390 225
20 12 240 400
20 16 320 400
25 3 75 625
SUM 120 228 2580 2100
MEAN 15 28.5
(MEAN)^2 225 812.25
COUNT 8
 A=15
B=28.5

Example 2 Calculate the sample coefficient of determination an

Solution:
X Y XY X^2
4 39 156 16
3 38 114 9
1 16 16 1
2 18 36 4
6 41 246 36
7 45 315 49
2 25 50 4
3 38 114 9
SUM 28 260 1047 128
MEAN 3.5 32.5
(MEAN)^2 12.25 1056.25
COUNT 8

A=3.5
B=32.5

TYPE OF RELATIONSHIPS IN SCATTER DIAGRAM:

 Multiple Regression
Regression analysis is used to access the relationship between the one dependent variable(DV) and several indep
Regression
It is used to Coefficient
find out howiswell
a measure
the IVs of
arehow strongly
able each
to predict theIVs (also called predictor variable) predicts DV.
DV.
It tends to be a bit inflated when the number of IVs is more or number of cases is large.
Adjusted R takes into account these things and gives more accurate information about the fitness of the model.
2

Ex: An adjusted R2 value of 0.70 would mean that the IVs predict 70% of the variance in the DV.
Multicollinearity refers to the situation when two or more IVs are highly correlated with each other.
Ex: A student wants to test a hypothesis regarding the relationship between size and age of a firm and its performa
Size was measured by the numbers of employees working in the firm, age in terms of number of years it is operatin
50 firms selected randomly.
Firm ID Performance Size Age
1 10.24 20 40
2 3.84 2 41
3 10.45 20 43
4 27.42 19 25
5 14.8 3 29
6 11.42 33 7
7 1.9 4 30
8 23.51 29 57
9 15.52 87 15
10 6.4 29 48
11 -2.53 11 44
12 5.77 20 34
13 -4.35 17 16
14 2.81 8 18
15 24.7 13 16
16 11.92 66 17
17 -18.75 8 40
18 50.32 85 16
19 -16.83 1 44
20 15.31 5 34
21 5.51 7 22
22 6.06 61 31
23 14.81 21 16
24 42.42 93 12
25 -3.18 2 17
26 0.86 19 43
27 32.92 4 50
28 4.01 8 44
29 24.1 6 35
30 13.93 9 24
 31 2.48 65 29
32 8.27 4 43
33 2.65 8 41
34 13.48 7 48
35 3.3 28 18
36 6.44 15 32
37 -3.89 9 32
38 1.26 78 14
39 24.48 99 12
40 14.4 8 15
41 0.76 6 19
42 2.29 1 21
43 26.91 4 86
44 24.64 1 56
45 20.62 51 21
46 6.72 1 22
47 13.8 7 61
48 23.91 5 88
49 1.88 1 11
50 1.79 66 25
51 17.96 45 47

We can find the value of dependent variable using the values that we have got
from the multiple regression analysis using the following equation:
y=a+b 1x1+b2x2+.....+bnxn
b1,b2,b3......bn =coefficients corresponding to different categories of independent variables.
x1,x2,.....,xn= values of independent variables given

Consider 51st Firm ID:

We can find the 51st performance value by-
a -0.356143969
b1 0.209076146
b2 0.189670289
x1 45
x2 47

y=a+b1x1+b2x2
17.96678618
 12

10

6
Column B

0
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

35

30

25

20
Column B
15

10

0
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

60

50

40

30 Column B

20

10

0
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
 5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
Column B
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000 Column B

1500

1000

500

0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

70

60

50

40

30 Column B

20
 60

50

40

30 Column B

20

10

0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
-10

60

50

40

30
Column B

20

10

0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15

are these three curves.

3.5

2.5

2
Column B
Column C
1.5
Column D

0.5
 2.5

2
Column B
Column C
1.5
Column D

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

25

20

15

y1
10 y2
y3

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4

-5
 0 1 2 3 4 5
6

0
0 1 2 3 4 5

-2

-4

-6
on analysis
ession analysis.
ich, as the independent variable's value increase, so does the value of the dependent variable.
ich, as the independent variable's value increase, the dependent variable decrease.

fficient of determination and the sample coefficient of correlation for data

Y^2 Now the equation of the regression line is Y=a+Bx

3364
1681 b(ΣXY-nAB)/(ΣX^2-nA^2)
2025 So, b= num. -840
729 denominato 300
676 b= -2.8
144 a B-bA
256 C21-I15*B22
9 So, a= 70.5
8884
EquationY = 70.5 - 2.8 X
fficient of determination and the sample coefficient of correlation for data

Y^2 Now the equation of the regression line is Y=a+Bx

1521
1444 b(ΣXY-nAB)/(ΣX^2-nA^2)
256 So, b= num. 137
324 denominato 30
1681 b= 4.566666667
2025
625 a B-bA
1444 C41-I36*B41
9320 So, a= 16.51666667

Equation
Y = 16.516667 + 4.56667 X
 riable(DV) and several independent variables(IVs) .
variable) predicts DV.
ge.
fitness of the model.
DV.

age of a firm and its performance in a particular industry.

number of years it is operating and performance was measured by return on equity.

Regression
Regression Linear

LINEST raw output

0.18967029 0.20907615 -0.356144
0.10719635 0.0678622 4.6638664
0.17270576 12.1778087 #N/A
4.90585458 47 #N/A
1455.06689 6970.05411 #N/A

Regression Statistics
R^2 0.1727058
Standard Er12.177809
Count of X 2
Observatio 50
Adjusted R 0.1375017

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 2 1455.06689 727.533444 4.90585458 0.01161476
Residual 47 6970.05411 148.299024
Total 49 8425.121

Confidence l 0.95

Coefficients Standard Errt-Statistic P-value #N/A #N/A

Intercept -0.356144 4.6638664 -0.0763624 0.93945493 -9.738633 9.026345011
Size #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 0
Age #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 0
Size Age Predicted Y PerformanceResidual
20 40 #VALUE! 10.24 #VALUE!
2 41 3.84 3.84
20 43 10.45 10.45
19 25 27.42 27.42
3 29 14.8 14.8
33 7 11.42 11.42
4 30 1.9 1.9
29 57 23.51 23.51
87 15 15.52 15.52
29 48 6.4 6.4
11 44 -2.53 -2.53
20 34 5.77 5.77
17 16 -4.35 -4.35
8 18 2.81 2.81
13 16 24.7 24.7
66 17 11.92 11.92
8 40 -18.75 -18.75
85 16 50.32 50.32
1 44 -16.83 -16.83
5 34 15.31 15.31
7 22 5.51 5.51
61 31 6.06 6.06
21 16 14.81 14.81
93 12 42.42 42.42
2 17 -3.18 -3.18
19 43 0.86 0.86
4 50 32.92 32.92
8 44 4.01 4.01
6 35 24.1 24.1
9 24 13.93 13.93
65 29 2.48 2.48
4 43 8.27 8.27
8 41 2.65 2.65
7 48 13.48 13.48
28 18 3.3 3.3
15 32 6.44 6.44
9 32 -3.89 -3.89
78 14 1.26 1.26
99 12 24.48 24.48
8 15 14.4 14.4
6 19 0.76 0.76
1 21 2.29 2.29
4 86 26.91 26.91
1 56 24.64 24.64
51 21 20.62 20.62
1 22 6.72 6.72
 7 61 13.8 13.8
5 88 23.91 23.91
1 11 1.88 1.88
66 25 1.79 1.79
Column B
Column B

Column B
Column B

Column B
Column C
Column D
 Column B
Column C
Column D

7 8 9 10

y1
y2
y3

1.2 1.4
4 5 6 7
6

Column B
0 Column C
4 5 6 7

-2

-4

-6
ariable.

Coefficient of determination(r^2):

r^2 (aΣY+bΣXY-nB^2)/(ΣY^2-n*B^2)
NUMERATOR 2352
DENOMINATOR 2386

r^2 0.9857502096

Coefficient of correlation(r):

(r^2)^(1/2)= r 0.9928495402
Coefficient of determination(r^2):

r^2 (aΣY+bΣXY-nB^2)/(ΣY^2-n*B^2)
NUMERATOR 625.6333333
DENOMINATOR 870
r^2 0.7191187739

Coefficient of correlation(r):

(r^2)^(1/2)= r 0.848008711
Significance F
#DIV/0!
#N/A #N/A
#NUM! #NUM!
#NUM! #NUM!