CHAPTER NViorPHoLocy of oD FLowerine PLants SECTION oPIC 1: The Root a egions of the Root and Modifications of Root 1. Match the columns I and Il, and choose the correct combination with respect to K. Esau. Column 1 Column 1 “Anatomy of seed plants* 1 1954 b. Dr. Esau’s 'Plant Anatomy 2. 1957 «. Elected to National 3. 1960 Academy of Sciences d. National Medal of 4. 1989 George Bush (A) ant, b-2, 6-3, dt (C) 0-2, bl, e-4, d-3 Fill in the blanks: Garden, remembered that she ‘absolutely dominated! the field of plant biology even at the age of 99. (A) George Bush, (8) Linus Pauling (C) Peter Raven (D) Dr. W. Dudgeon (an American Missionary teacher) 3. Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statement, (A) Study of external structure of organisms is called morphology (B) Angiosperms are characterised by presence of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits TOPICWISE QUESTIONS —]_§$$ $$ eamise questions id (C) The underground par of the flowering plant is root system while the portion above the ground forms the shoot system. s the first woman to be elected to the “National Academy of Sciences’. 4. Match the columns 1, II and III, and choose the correct combination from the options given. (0) Column t Column 11 Column 1H 7 1. Adventitious K. Mustard root 2 Taproot Lk. Trinicum f aestivum 3. Fibrous root M. Monstera © scanned with OKEN Scanner5.2 Biology (A) a2 be M eK (B) -3-K, b-2-L, eM. (C) 2b be EM © 2-K (D) a3-K, bo M, e244 5. ‘The main function(s) of the root system is/are and (B) Providing a proper anchora (A) Absorption of wal inerals c to the plant parts (C) Storing reserve food material and synthesis of plant growth regulators (PGRs) (D) Alllof the above 6. Recognise the different region in the root section. i, Root cap |. Region of meri . Region of elonga iv. Region of maturation (A) acl, b-ii, civ, d-i (B) a-ii, b-ili, ei, div (C) aii, b-iv, ei, (D) aii, b-iv, e-ii, doi tematic activity 7. Fill in the blanks: a, K. Esau was bor in. L.. in 1898. b. K. Esau reported in her early publications that the curly top virus spreads through a plant via the conducting c. Inthe root, region of meristematic activity |... absorb water and iit above the root cap is the from the d. The root .. soil. (A) 1-Ukraine, 2-food, 3-millimetres, 4-hairs (B) 1-Russia, 2-water, 3-centimetres, 4 (C) 1-Germany, 2-food, (D) 1-Ukraine, 2-water, 3 Match the columns 1, Hand Ill, and choose the correct illimetres, 4-hairs combination from the options given. Column I 1, Stor Colum 1 ge K. Phoumael Prop roct Respiration L = Support M. Tap roo a - 4. Fibrous root N. Adventitiow root 2 B-L-N, e-3-L, d-1-M. (B) a-3-L, b--M, -2-K, d-1-N (©) a-3-K, b-I-N, 2-1, dM. (D) a-3-L, b-2-M, e-I-K, d-2-N 9. Match the columns U and I, and choose the oo combination from the optio iven. Column 1 Colwell a. The cells of this region a small, thin walled and protoplasm, ‘They divide repeatedly b. The cells of this region undergo 2. Rezio® rapid elongation and longa re vary 1. Regio aneriste activity nent 3. Regan’! e snails (A) at be3 set (C) a3,b cL ble @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner10. ie rn 15, 16. Which of the fotlowing region of 100! is responsible for the growth of the root sn length? ion of elongation, (C) Region of mat {D) Root eap Fill in the blanks: a. The soto foots of carrot, turnip and sweet potato and aypanagus, get swollen and stores food. b. sa growing in 3... areas in whieh many roots come out of the round and grow vertically upwards, cc. Adventitious roots are found in... Monstera and, (AY) tap, (B) I banyan (C) adventitious, 2 (D) t+tap, 2-adver banyan xdventit adventitious, 2 ous, 3-marshy; 4-gras Aap, 3-swampy. A-grass, 5 tap, 3-swampy, 4-turnip, swampy, 4-grass, $ Pheumatophores are useful in (A) Respiration (C) Guttation {B) Transpiration (D) Protein synthesis . Roots originating fiom parts other than radicle are A) Stilt roots (C) Tap roots (B) Adventitious roots (D) Fibrous roots ‘What is the arrangement of root zones starting from root tip? (A) Root cap, cell division, cell ent maturation (B) Root cap, cell di enlargement (©) Cell division, cell maturation, cell enlargement and root cap (D) Cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation and root cap Roots hairs develop from (A) Region of maturation (C) Meristematic region gement and cell sion, cell maturation and cell (B) Zone of elongation (D) Region of root cap A root is adventitious when it is, (A) Swollen {B) Growing in marshy places (©) Formed from plumule (D) Modified for storage Modifications of Stems nn. The stems and roots are differentiated as Morphology of Flowermng Proms 5:3 (A) The stem is ascending part of d descending, : (B) Stem develops from the phimule of the embryo while root from the (C) The stem be; absent in roots, (D) Atlof the above dice, nodes and internodes which are 18, The main fiction ofthe stem is, (A) Conduction of water, minerals and photosynthates (B) Storage of food, upport, protection and vegetative propagation (C) Spreading out branches bearing leaves, flowers and f (D) Allof the 19, The stem may fianetion as (A) Conducting water, minerals and photosynthates (B) Storage of food, support, protection and vegetative propagation (C) Spreading out branches bearing leaves, flowers and fruits (D) All of the above 20, Match the columns I and II, and choose the correct combination from the options given. Column 1 Column 11 a. 1, Stem modification ays R b 2 ification 3. Tap root @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner23, Fill in the blanks: In 3 lateral branches 0: underground portion of the m beneath the soil end then come siving rise to leafy shoots. (A) Pistia and Eichhornia (B) Mint and Jesmine (C) Banana, pineapple and Chrysanthemum (D) Grass and strawberry 1. A lateral branch with short intemodes and each node bearing a rosette of leaves and a tuft of roots is found in aquatic plants like (A) Pistia and Eichhornia (B) Mint and Jasmine (C) Banana, pineapple and Chrysanthemum (D) Opuntia and Euphorbia 25. Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statement. . (A) Both stem tendrils and thors are the modification of axillary buds. (B) Thoms are woody, curved and pointed structures found in Citrus and Bougainvillea for protecting them from browsing animals. (C) Opuntia and Euphorbia are found into arid regions. They contain chlorophyll in their stem and carry out photosynthesis em, grow horizontally obliquely upward ation to tide over wth, are bom are calleg etween two nodes is modified and protect (A) Pisum (B) Casuarina (C) Euphorbia (D) Oxalis ‘Match the columns I, II and Ill, and choose the cores 29. combination from the options given. Column 1 Column Column It a 7 1. Protection K. Stem tendrils 4 : gu b. + ¢ 9 2 Support L. Under. . - ground stem © scanned with OKEN Scannerei (A) Bud (©) Tuber Topics: Thetet Venation, Types of Leaves, Phyllotaxy and Modification of Leaves 36. Fill in the blanks: . Leaves originate from arranged in an der. Leaf develops at the node and bears as . axil. The lamina or the ..4... is the green expanded part of the leaf with veins and veinlets. ‘2-acropetal, 3~bud, 4leaf blade -acropetal, 3-leaflet, 4-leaf base , 2-basipetal, 3-bud, 4leaf blade fal, 3-leaflet, 4-Ieaf blade @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner41, Which of the Following ivare function(s) of the vei Column Cobar HI leat’? Pec aes Wa purat boaes 1 Atlee BK Alsmaa (A) Veins provide rigidity tothe leat blade nuise at cacti mode phyllotary (18) Veins act as channels of transport for water and uiwl lie apposite aainohils rel as channels of transport For food materats (©) Ve (D) All of the above teach ofl 1 teamove than tw 2. Opposite Le € ete 42, ill inthe blanks: —_ a. Ina... compound leaf'a number of leaflets & IC a single leaf 3. Whorled = M. Guava are present on a common ...2... the rachis, which arise ateachnode —phytlotaxy represents the midrib of the leaf as in ...3.. (A a EL ba 2K b. In..4... compound leaves the leaflets are attached ay UB) aE MEN CK common ..5.. ie, a the tip of petiole, as in 6 (0) KD LCM (A) L-pinnately, 2-point, 3-neem, 4-palmately, 5-axis, (D) a2 MERC 6-silk cotton 440. Match the colamns 1, and Hand choose the correct (B) I-palmately, 2-point, 3-silk cotton, 4-pinnately, 5 nation from the options given, axis, 6-neem ™ ie (©) F-pinnately, 2-axis, 3-neem, 4-palmately, 6-silk mn HE Colum cotton, S-point Co (D) I-palmately, 2-axis, 3-silk cotton, 4~pinnately, 5 L. Support K. Cacti point, 6-neem 43. Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statement ; (A) Atypical leaf consists of three main parts: leat base, petiole and lamina. (B) The leafs attached to the stem by the leaf base 2. Protection L. Onion while the petiole help hold the blade to light. : (C) The lamina (leaf blade) is the green expanded part of the leaf with vein and veinlets. (D) A bud is present in the axil of petiole of compound Jeaf but not in the axil of the simple leaf. 44, Fill in the blank a. Tn 1. the leaf base expands into a ...2... covering the stem partially or wholly. b. In some ...3... plants, the leafbase may become 3. Storage M, Pea c. / swollen, which is called .. (A) I-monocotyledons, 2-sheath, 3-leguminous, 4 | pulvinus { (B) I-leguminous, 2-sheath, 3~-monocotyledons, 4 | pulvinus / (©) T-monocotyledons, 2~pulvinus, 3-leguminous,4~ sheath (D) 1-teguminous, 2-pulvinus, 3-monocotyledons, 4~ sheath oe 45. In leaf, there is usually a mi ich is , ly a middle prominent vein, which is este ae prominent vein, which i on 2. (A) Rachis (B) Pulvinus (C) Midrib (D) Stipule (D) a-~ @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner47. Tho:leaf base may beac! feet ieee ‘Match the columns I, I and III and choose the correct mbination from the options given. structures called a é m (A) Rachis (B) Pulvinus (C) Midrib (D) Stipules 46. 48, Arrangement of leaves on a stem or branch is (A) Venation (B) Vernation (©) Pryxis (D) Phyllotaxy 49. Match the columns I and II, and choose the correct combination from the options given. @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner(A) -1-K-M, b2LN (B) a-2-M-L,b-I-K-N 80. COPHMPEN (D) REN DIM Il and III and choose the ‘columns I, II and III and choose the correct @M ma ae ‘the options given. ne ® al (©) Dianthus and Primrose (D) Sunflower and Marigold |. Which of these is an example for zygomorphic flower imbricate aestivation? (A) Cama (C) Cucumber Match the columns I and Il, and choose the correct combination from the options given. (B) Cassia (D) Catotropis @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner