Chemistry-Unit &: Thermochemistry af amin ( |The Flow of Ener 1) How many kilojoules of energy are in a donut that contains 200.0 Calories? 200 Cats 95 3 2) What isthe speific heat ofa substance that has a mass of 25.) g and requires 525.0, calories to rise its temperature by 15.0°C? pee OTe Sabeals age ise C 3) Suppose 100.0 g of H0(s) absorbs 1255.0 J of heat, What isthe eoresponding temperature change? The specific heat eapacity of Hs0(s) is 2.1 Jig°C. 4). How many joules of héat energy are required to raise the temperature of 100.0 g of aluminum by 120,0°C? The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.90 g-*C. Lem OTe ge 100g AG OYE gs 10,8097 '5) Inference to #4, what isthe molar heat capacity of aluminum? wg 2 24.08 agen IL. Measuring and Expressing Heat Changes 66) A student mixed 75,0 ml. of water containing 0.75 mol HCl at 25°C with 75.0 ml of ‘water containing 0.75 mol of NaOH at 25°C in a foam eup calorimeter. The temperature ofthe resulting solution increased to 35°C. How much heat in kilojoules was released by this reaction (Cues 4.18 J/e°C)? £1 804-70) ae bP hero T 7) Calculate the amount of heat evelved when 150 g of water ae reacted with excess calcium according to the following thermochemical equation: Cols) + 21400) > Ca(OH) + HG) AH=-65.2 1) 1s0qho~ beet ¢ BERES 2 - QIe3T KT 5 exoghenie : Thoig. Jove LO 8) Caleulate the amount of heat produced when $2.4 gof water vapor are formed fiom ‘the burning of methane, scording to the following reaction: Cig) + 202(g) > CO%g) #2H0(g) Az =-8902 WI 5244 HO edChemisuy-UUnit 8: Thermochenisty Practice Problems Heat in Changes of Sate 8) Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 35.0 ofceat 0. Express your answer in kiljoules, lug 2? M0 = 6.0! KT Jee sax lnk y L1er Saxe, SUE. 7 10) Calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 190.0 g of liquid water at 18°C to seam at 100°C. dig, of fade HOa7 1 mek hes 494.32 KT 11) How much heat, in Klojoules, is released when 2.543 mol NaON() is dissolved in water? NaQH(s)+H20()) > Na'(ag) * OH (ag) +200) AH 45.1 Kimo] 2.543 nk Meow x BEB RT © ~ 139 KT 12) Caleulate the amount of heat needed to conver 96 g afice at ~24°C to water at 28°C. uso) @ eet ice @ melt ce (gems OTe e295." QI, Q: Hata om ware & 49 3 yadene 3 ed on ey 13) What is the standard heat of reaction for the reaction 2HS(e) + 30x(g) > 2H20(@) + 280219)? lif of SOxg) y= [2624 296.8)}~ [AC-2041) + 360) AEPSIGO be = 1037 KS Alif of COx(g) =-393. AHP of CxCOx6) (ot 14) Calculate the enthalpy change, in kJ, forthe following reaction and tll whether itis endothermic or exothermic. CaO(s) + COx(e) > CaCOx(s) An ef 1G12070)') = C4l-u36) + 1¢3022)] Az “I784 KT) exothernne 15) What is the enthalpy change forthe formation of NzH() from its elements? Use the following: Nall(0) + Ox(g) > Nalg) + 2H20(0) AH =~622.2 kb Ha(g) + 40x(@) > HO) motes # Meg) > Ny He (A) + Ong) AM> 4u02.2 + nECle Per ieet > 2H, 014) AH 2(-2%y Wa) + ) > WM Hy (A 4 50.5 «3