+] we Kave some dectaton varhabes (a): [ i ~———___ We have some objective fai fl%) Abra a ~ Len propit masiniaat, cork vw, wan 2 tre tin # p41) bo Nob: galfepiabiling prwblem ~ Mo Ohh —— £4, ChaAsAs0 OWA A. {gua tant. stat ett on %- VAdanes dowadn fis + live haw 20 L. 4 Xx" = I! if we vonabradtwt - > on dimonstonal enclidbin » Lpace, Mtnfmav) ~f (a) © camel 4 : d pt > mie X 17) pror, L Ny Le -- - HA varkables € R — : AP puanchasnd Ctnetadng ob). fu | Bintan a i pe 4), DiAvse Op wisatvow 1 Sassen = LP except that — 6 — fnte, ae youn eee vatues.) Ca aie a oe hovlean |. Ptnary ano wt ~—____ ta y than bec oil bsnan toaa flavins Mgmt of network eb orgs shot supply reer re! poe work heres GER ey begs BO Tc Sabre § prove = cate Hee, CoO fb. opt ij | Combinatorial Op mt natto re I - 4 prokten w _ OMmbinatons I kp | | Trawling | AA table. cre) ee lis nad vee ts | Salesman (0) ___tvepot) QO. @_{bpes I re @ . a © te [eho Was to vit all cPties ee een om Hap dppob Cows all cites H Acts to tae depots | ony utin Bist gy Heap the due. vars are combinatfons Cam model the a bovienn (wort of thew) _nethe Aology | Tools for bso ing [ Miyed tint preg. dynausé wy { Integer Paso tunanndebr4 w 4 ta + | Constantind, = — ate a packtiae kod v V ppard on Comp $0 vowerpls thsace sets +l beuskstte Le sep ~ — velnile Rowling PAvblens ‘| un tneat alg long enonah Meat are Teagnteed Iv gtve you rr “epdinnal “ACT F ee Malye 1otlA yon Wow bed yout CRS — pare fea) \ hie pret ae vont board (way OCF Ger [ve WR IPE ae LO ete sett \= : _pettuodala pp ener _ L Te MAA SHCA sol®, baad ig C gre ay Ao") yous a Ala pro blem__Abruetuag pot ted = - tort exact AOL" ip Tw feaatbie | tan be braet metwod Cam be used > creck haw goed ft eniMic sol ys He tan be _UAcd fore lasce, Vast Adesa > So VeAay reo for_acdarvng probs. large no. af ‘nodes bs i Prob wna r D) Knapssck Prob lenw Ls | KWapsook. wa iawted capacty (Jo ka) he 1 Muito le ees Ruan tad Caddy Atfiined value at tent 9 (vy ) = tet ge > (Wy) ky ~ | Yissb.* How +o _ feu_the. bag by Auueh Bo Ly thal I mayivad 22 the total valued pe ey thal te opacity & ner violated. edp FS RANPBRENVEEN (27 ED | | (eae es Seas apacity lv | tea Netahd (hx) Value (vi) vif, ll i 4 0 oy | 2 3 2 0. 664 3 3 i 233 : 4 3 ¢ Lb} £ 4 6 190 é 6 lo 164 3 3 s Utd g 7 4 hg | 4 4 4 es I lo 3 1 0.33 hn 2 g 4.00 1a g ees | 1 C ¢ Wee use enumeration A 4) Basho force _aappacoathe 3-5 Hem sustabie) alternatives | = Bub for Io thems tt hawt ae WD ewrtatcs — Common sensc deartwed pron —____psoblimw_2Uaclure () Cheow the item w highsad valits UR (SY) thewt toe therm wv Wighest valu f retglrt mie | ay _croore “ne fem _w Lowi wetgle r - le a m1) 3) 4 fi) ind _coumuladive wt (A) Siac bid sori cvs per vel (38) value fod out sn Wol tne best AOU! , tannin asd pk OY thad que o been sol". —\, Gemma 1.62 © 20) tenes UD) 6 i) ote,aE ee eens tT pk afr ation pf each item Haba — BETO ts ppm a Ee ig hide — ; & Other Wt Ae = Wai motheyratical : Width eupreds tne prob. geataettona) = Wile the objective bine ee i Value of pa Tew i Ki capacity sl wikghb Of tem i mnanwns Sea Ts det Of a thew MILP tyact weihed vQa + 3%, 4... f 6a, <0 Hy ms é fo, 4} Problem Compleattyy ww 0 ) D+ Polynomial tinae algal thre Pao bem” np Non determinislic poly WO mdal Ame ay AAT fy. [ov the K€ boob ne 13} kor Hae SP ne no. Of chtigs woe Ip Yo. Can waite the tune Of doling a pro siem pi yp nad a 2B i T= ftw) = Polynomial 3 po ewer finden 0 | w Pin genrraly garod { fast, tan solw huge proba Lad pase Ctaer ~oltsses hase lrighee commpleat ty ! Wore fnporeatial fiw): g* T Leds nsienon H dnpelligent Celoticty Lasse N | I pushed tris frontier malviwarela ws org OA you're before Me pt, yourre okay, a _ app -complele— NF er NP _ Pe aAAoi} you wack the so? to Top, ip! S$ Mba a ~ bare" CL lp you ane gt vena sod" oa probleny May Tsp PL A polynomial tine “ge to ty ihe Ao". © MM _ problems tr NPC tan be. Mpaeiie p — liv Warns of each eller (eq. 166 apy, , } path Df car dd a ADM: Vadpytng the sol! Thely vy don j tram, Whew Aol" is june : 1 When ut splaw the ed elo Wt git ‘Relaned Lp GBR. method fant. 4A ada - "+ Oud Relaned LPr | | Ct) a a eee | d ulVing Discanbe Opttnr2a” P10 blow 7 H| Broth ond Bound | | MAX CM + OX, +. - + Onn a ce bob iG + Amy + + apy = in an ear reercn dome 4 Uzi! walks andght be tinpeaad 6 x. NewAthilers, we torplare All purse gi yi Poblem Tie comple yw tty Pct byameling E enplicd ee eprumerat? cs Wy bad per por iacnrce Wake Lt _tinkereattog Combine 9 bounding Bound * Optimistic catimetr ( how good can tre Jol* fy Ww fund dni, itty Me Capactty cons thar va: Ad Worle 2eco : Opi cdtimale = 4eeup tis + hg CAt each ply check the etlowtiye tlw = lv | ( fasibte £00" (argon) ) revs =I RIC space (eft) EAL 2LElC me. et) TS ewer prob en Whew, tx evel opp kor a win pyatlsing is Inca ‘BLB ae, at ony mod, |) Atv of pote ; pO pl tel _¢ best ford Vso far, no_need te __ | enuplense puter Rng tv avoid a Lp oa fUatr., a. Pung te ft pdt cht tmumnati aa es Pacen aa ae se tro lean Whin dos le algo berindinete 1 | hcae ase no_wede no ded Left a i ' Sap = UB = ip yo. LB} bert _—}--4 feos (retattve oplfinattiy gap). Ve, : a (tin choos 5%, Jo 12%) | Evading 06 lL vet y cows brat opp. for a ven feed ble Usling BED v (3) velar tho tongiraint a & L014 2 LP lara ® Instead we Wis work pith 0 & uo | LM wy Mf wi 1oas ss 4 zg 4 6 Tra wot WAU pack 2 fully 3 38 3 U1. 66% Raxt best Veh) WU pack 2 pully - _ Romalning peed ») Preet™ of 2 % [%g.1) 5 Cu) ‘ | : ; (1.42028) | e aoe TRWEEST TATE UP OTS Lp apt 2 [1 0&8 ta qvod_o¢ 95 4 He + 4y ¥ 0-28 qu (48)= MAM gies a A _tonatdiratts of 8 4B Trace i Depth post : eee pirat —~ rf | y a my Geplea note PIM peg fe “h nodt w 0 bat ge oo itt ee pth pte frat £O ee — Lip. to frvtiing a t___, — frst) ot a y Moder AeUAS awe a hybstd_metinod - is VRE wo if im a i | [a a 7 y _ | 4 4d | S 7 No Ate te exploring a | 2 Ls] than ok as | [=] C2] wesare!) no me breadth- first : will [ook HAL Sung a4 bil prea pg _teplacas tre bophe af = Gjeometiy of 1? Piolete tpeamnete sal thtt ph that) | May he x + x, ae Ht, — @%, < 22 Na, — ag 7 0 I Me 20k intagea Np In LP, a soy of Hae | oaauer pis sell bee opbinal ( fens = Lpace Ute b envirely) : “but, iw DP, only Hot? potwia cas be feamibu A thuruly 7 md ‘ I > lpae fos MILP Man B cin; es hs my S hi mp Zo 4% 6 It ast. t} on agai solve Worl 0_w_Atlanteal LP Apprest— fivea Ascbétngly, und. sis __§ [be undated -_ Satin ily, all - LA Wi BC integer } ne tpt: May ae fis) 9 S-4. 4 : 7 Coxe Any Abana << ee veg TRU propery meee La give A beter 7 (bub willbe tngeartol >) | Tes wi be Appear berm A_ be w v it will boeome Yous _Lewsr bewnel H fearnttate Lnaighals fom, MIP. ae a , Ritarat” oh fsa MILP i) _ wi becsall tw LP ae i) - Tit is ttn Wi alwoayA wie gout UM optimal it- PAp_ Ona pt only 7 eee Mk sw Cevner_pl_ts Shalebnwomrg ag) in — Hida. ht nel ghbouviling pa, i — | 2 it globally. ott git. POE | The AL PAapertats mader LP tt i Pe eee ae bud Whar if we hae 10 mn wo otis f CAs. Woe. Nha Te Belg ea |IP erg corp len, bi Mere! s A ac fuel pro peal Hy wana only Lomi cr Oe _Inbeger boundaday pls ive Conver if (ph the _potyhedcion, then d Ht TP becownes+ an LP, and CoAmer pty will be i_jwt” 20 tlt need todo ty tent py Une egs dp gut the eonwen bw But to frr, ne One able te find SL fe nee We neesl to cut _Off te tore 2gio by adding eS Sy Fu San nd ltl redundant —tomsbrad | Pua LS Cutting Plane” - a 1 ey Bust outling planet Facet (OU r Uy on FAL TY exactly caraHie tpinication tab, ae 7 Pa Yifined craage Plant docation Pao som) —Lintenaen of Tmapastntzons He en) My oo re ela _ : 7 me poten tint pladdi boots i A)! Caprettabe d rt 4! jeu mer lo cation ie aol T= plant foc 7 ae f= bed cost of Spebing A plant be Lot L I Ay = demand at cust ‘loc! | gy = unit ty shin mat to j — 1 My - ae ‘eal fpm - - Decisions § whic planta te open ? - z ! Hew my mer 7 12 bt med fiom _twhvcely Phem. plait ? : _ Wt dh whieh plo lt he open —) tamu perta* paw tenis : a MIL? formulation (mathematical mo del) i Gutdclines + bec talt Aeciston vautab tes ‘t conatratint 4» ny Ae Avia teat vdatian Cia version of Aral lata) —" MAA ADL wring Sf tonunen dese | bree! beta teeing yong ile. tady f Sinema del on Lit det 4 ee th oth gy eon eet — TNL modi te meet 7~oryphealiy, blnidy van udrdl ty inno pag oe 1 yin Linkify comcratinty €4e) MK (we Link bina eae “ae —_———J ha | Pectaton vartabies et SA the at open a. plant al i 0 othurrnae a Haj=_ gut subalpine 1 tocuateines j (ae mad ej met by cp Anurag i Wwe doen't need at on enough Var UT then ababe ment to ca mr sailic approau AT ex |Db4 Ent Min ER gis by ft BR fi ve cerry ror ee > 7 WT FOR en oe, i). Mee oN ust lange 2 q . Cshowdi't cect, [|G my fo, ay ee te y will give QO cone \ { [es rhea vay f beter wit gil 4 wrWiohia shod M be? Ht te tage but _iange ted Ah desea i = teas tracn valews of yy $$ ——A__geed_og iu £ Ajo — Mi, 8 yy nig Me) ai pe Wy et tm danye? i wi (ade bad fpamiatiens fe feed Pamssiaieie, ie + _Leluting Hpi lena in minimum Hime Le = tasasx We. Bk vatatab es bn Shiu ne el (beens tapae dekeriing the sine of the matity ) a fenulaow should be Hake Sent = Gap buon 2 4 2%, _ is ts lees fons, fe mla on H ahtey 2 _ Ltr LOLA YMC b ig {#46 — ee Pp —____€4 badtng [yas dy oa — es Vaid intgnoithy (it ave dl adast couacinl ——— —~—__|| bud ite 9 feartole ) ; Lar aa Whit es te P feasible region ip becomes a Culling plage e - Ss aRll What u me >? dy 2 2 tay allocate to tne nearcrt plane Po {ned cost mates ) Te beeen oh Uncepacitabed probe yp ti be ay {- Regula tender Cte Yj) — if vetuws hep LaASAe dom! bother adding tte ger tr_towsbras Chae keel, of? I wey Amadh, then abeck}ng he bap" > & t What if fed coats >> tromsp" posts Been Qo View bid problema tn 2 pada t L b EC oA fhe sub we ot whem ploundta win. trip” prt Y you pole wding LP Agta" aus fracckon Rogie oy _Kownding consi |S wen! t maks the 20 fh ble, but coat T {| bad Awl™ (reasonable i} TC > ec) | , Fe 21, repornauntate As follewss nw Fuk zDD bs fetal demandea a a avers? sen _ paki ee Lf, - 2 fe Ye; 2 My = $ mye eB | J Ma fe 6 fg ~ ona os == ee a | Greedy hewetslic for tis ey atin 0p Fi], ey (Ostend whi all plaw aped TTD 3 O_¥ planet compte A Actrgéae tn trl cat se ip plamwh (i desed | @ yYeseo i, srop ~ Ay, sleet piant 1 _iwhtl Hie (Ang ect ~ am vabus of Ai And ols ch fo bach to the 2 stop. i | bi = ft eatin tains peat: Te HE fi) G Te pokes — pe planets Op én Carertte feted tet a { —_—— Repeal Bh AA W Nt temaciviteg pants |it 3 nezd_H0 sot 2 Mey Shece aight AUU be a baad ¢ ofr rn 4 ate If__plnaet Loc" te tp be Opemed ao koran what __j, the _ SUb ~ paw blew? He _besomet ven wpe Harm a brenden” _pyobiem , Manpls allocate tp tre nearist We - “Titvial —prablen” Fox Auch problems, thas Wa Achome fo golvet LP ALA nA On of VECPLP ¢ 72g = demand op Tvnee by i 1 p , Hy = Al A Fraction of gig dem met by t Aj. oa | Liyg 2 aA (0 will] puree 20M! Yt non nen (y pelle Aves Yo 2G) tone a aA 20 | | ttn Rhone +. < 1 se { Wy ‘4 Lug SK t ( 7 oy ” [ort LP Annet problem , thr bens | wiy be Ught =) equally os ——— re of cuconss nbdird hn rlelptria : oem Sty Wow resch, th A—plasak Will be 6907, j Se 4 Ur _badps = Ss LP pots visasd Wave i * he os EL Lnabys ib ve phere do ned, trial . ln 0h eae i AWA Lhe an LP ja a worst _Munrthp alt Ty naar to ete on or mew Sosings one double 1 any of te Cpblons om Nov C Ob tof 04 Compaea b Bp bo tes leash SE a ee | ny doe BAg sh Lt howeo J! peu VOM DA4 Ty i Fat Pemed” com, ependiys i Lat Pe ae biAveng tine ogo from ity j S$ fee c tec,ni 4 Chg4 U4, ds Ohy 4 C% q 24, at hy £