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    CEBU - DAVAO - BAGUIO - MANILA ~ ZAMBOANGA-LEGAZAL-LOLO -TACLOBAN ER (0922)8-777-211 (032}2530908 TERING padie_roview_conter2000@yattoo.con REFRESHER 2021 /MATHEMATICS&SURVEYING | [SUBJECT CODE: REFL-MATH1D. Perfecto B. Padilla Jr. PADI REVIEW G CIVIL ENGI § prone (inal the tne between 2octock ana 3odock the hour and andthe mine hand is blsecte by ne onterine of 3 & ilo a. 21048 © 2asae b. 2:15.45 4. 2:20.40 f PROBLEM 2: Find: Sloe 3] a 83 8 79 © 87 4.42 PROBLEM 3: ‘copmtght by : PERFECTO B. When you divide 2 3.digit number by J the sum of he dg, the values 4. the digits are reversed, It will exceed the original number by 287. Find the ‘hundred's digit. a2 bd «3 as PROBLEM 4: ‘Nine less than eight times the number ‘sequal to $9, Find me number, dT He 4.8 PROBLEM 5: ‘Simply the expression: 6(2x + 4y) + 10(4x + 3y), ‘a. 2(28x + 27y) b, 2(26x + $2y) ©. 224K + 27y) d. 2(22x + 24y) PROBLEM 6: Evaluate the equation 3x — 13 = when x= 3, a4 bs 3 4.6 PROBLEM 7: Factor xt»? + y —x? as possible. PROBLEM Find the value of xin the function f(x) = 3x-+ 2 and g(x) = x2 + 1 at (1,4). a Sand2 —b, Sand2 6. tand4 = d. Sand PROBLEM 9: I the frst hose can fla goldfish pond within 45 minutes and the second hose ‘can fil the same pond in 20 minutes. How many minutes can the second ‘hose fil the tank without the first nose? a. 13.85 b. 10.82 ©. 1732 . 21.54 PROBLEM 10: Find the coeticent of the 4 term In enagmat ot (a. a. 1182038 b, 15360x4 ©. 10250x° d. 18440x7 PROBLEM 11: ‘A. woman was offered for a job, starting Salary was 40 000 and it’ wil be Increase by 1600 each year for 5 years. What is the general equation in arithmetic progression? ‘a, 40.000 + (2n—1) 1600 . 40000 + (n- 1) 1600 c. 40.000 +n - 1600 4. 3 (40 000 + 1600) PROBLEM 12: IW the sum of the series is given by the equation S = 3 + b, what Is the diference between the 9M and the 7 tem? 2. 14758, 24788 © 28744 4. 20315 PROBLEM 13: Find the 6 term inthe series: ~Iy 5g, y,,.. a 131255, 48286 ©. 123274 4. #81084 PROBLEM 14: Find “b*I2 vectors are perpendicular. Laie bk iL4l=2)+ 2k PROBLEM 15: A solid plane has nine vertices and ‘composed of wiangles, where four ‘rlangles meet on each of ts. six ‘vertices and six triangles oneach of its femaining vertices. How many faces does the plane have? a 4 b. 17 ©. 16 . 15 PROBLEM 16: ‘ABCD Is a square with side equal to 10 ‘em. PORS Is another square Inside ABCD, PQAB, QSBC, RSDC and PRAD are identical trapezia with area ‘equal fo 16 cm. Find the height of the ‘wapezoid. ‘a. Som b. Tom ©. Bom . Bom PROBLEM 17; NOV.2016 CE Bowd Exam ‘Given the folowing: | Quadrilateral I Paraiielogram IM. Rectangle \V. Square Find the order. a. IV, mb. AY, tt eM LIV d. Wik tv PROBLEM 18: ‘A polnt O is inside of an equilateral triangle ABC. The distance from point 0 a band c are 3, 4 and respectively. Find the area of the ‘wiang) ‘@. 18.231 uni? b, 17.782 unk ©. 24.725 unt? 4. 19.825 uni? PROBLEM 19: sin?x +c08?x. tank a. sex ©. cosx PROBLEM 20: ‘An engineer is to design a bridge, to ‘get he length of the bridge she walks from A to B due north and from B she Uses her transit and get an angle of 40°50" to point C directly opposite A. The distance A {0 B 1s 50 m, find the length ofthe bridge to be constructed. a. 432im =~ b. 23.25m 4. 6432m Evaluate: b. cotx 4. sinx PROBLEM 21: ‘A-guy wire of length 108 meters runs from the top of an antenna to the ground. If the angle of elevation of the top of the antenna sighting along the (Quy wire Is 42.3°. What Is the height of the antenna? 62.858m —b, 82.568m ©. 92655m — d. 72.685m PROBLEM 22: A tree has an angle of elevation of 20 degrees. As the observer walks 75 meters nearer to the tree, the angle of elevation becomes 40 degrees. Find the height of the tre. a. 48.16 b. S717 ©. 98.28 4. 40.07 PROBLEM 23: Two angles are complimentary. One angle Is twice as the other one. Find the angles. ‘a. 35° and 90°. 60° and 90° ©. 30° and 60° 4. 30° and 160" PROBLEM 24: What are the amplitude of y = sin x and y=2sinx. a tand2 —b. xandy © sinxandy 4. tand2'sinx God Say, Don't Walt on Your Dreams “Wf you wait for perfect conditions, you wil never get anything done.” (Ecclesiastes 11:4 L8) Tho best day fo go slated on your dreams is loday — nol when youve soled all your problems or won you have more money inthe ‘bank “Those days" nove seem fo gel har The Bible says," you wait for porfct condos, you "wil never gol anything one” (Eccosasles 114 1B). (ur unquonchable seach for periecon cfm fuols our procrastination. And thal keops us ‘tom pursuing ou purpose I you wat for perfect conditions to flow your ‘aling, youl nover got stared. Thngs won't sete down. Wal unt you get oul of debt bere iting, and youl never gel back on your foot nancial ‘Your dreams ar no dierent. f you wait un ‘ho tds are ou ofthe house oF unt you have ‘moray inthe bark to slat workng on the em then gon st ly are Your We — and your ques! to lve out your ‘roams — must be lived i les than perfect ‘ercumslances. Youll be able to count the umber of perfec stuatons in your Me on one hand So get stated now No matter what stuaion you find yours, start bang out your dreams loday Tomorow may no come Talk ROver Wy procrastination so tempting 28 weire Ig out ou dreams? What are te excuses youve made lo delay pursung your dreams? What fone practcalacton toward your reams) you can ake tomorrow to ght gaint procrastination? PADIL REVIEW C CEBU - DAVAO - BAGUIO - MANILA ER (0922)8-777-211 (032)2630908 REFRESHER 2021 /MATHEMATICS& SURVEYING ‘SUBJECT CODE: REFL-MATH2b| ] ne CIVIL ENGINEERING peal iow cnsrngyahacit perfecto B Padilla Jr. Paomaw 1 Paonia 1: God ives Vou Abies vo Hep In a circle, x? + y? = 25 find the sub- A semL-eliiptical tank of width 18 m and Others: normal at (3,4). ‘depth 12 meters Is filled with water toa BY RICK WARREN: a bs Geom cfm Compu tr be we “tow you blong to him who was 3 ae taint Now you batong to hin who was vaomiea 2 ; might bo usett nie service ot P eitere a isere tan mia te unten i= Se et | PROBLESE 1 (Romans F40 TEV) land g(x) =x + 2. a. 1.62 b. 332 8 3 z f Fea nc ye of al pases troush i 1 ; d. 0.62 PROBLEM 4: Find the length of latus rectum of the ‘curve 2 - 6x + 12y- 51 =0. a.t2 b. 13 c14 rr PROBLEM Given a cle with an equation of x? *+{y-8) = 38 and another circe with an ‘equation (x-8) + y? = 16, what is the ‘equation ofthe tine tangent to both the ‘cies at thelr point of contac. ‘a. 2x-Sy=12 b. 2x- ye8 © Bx-2y=6 d. ax-Sy=t2 PROBLEM Find the equation of the curve passing {through the center of the cies which ‘ate tangent to the x-axis and fixed ‘rele having a radius of 5. The center of fixed crcie Isat (4,8). a. + 6xeyt-3y +9=0 b. aay +4xe 4520 © yt-3y-Sx-11=0 4. xt 8x 26y +55=0 PROBLEM 7: Find the latus rectum of r= 2/ (1 - sine), a4 b.5 23 a7 PROBLEM ‘Anhyperbola has the equation 4x2 6y? + 48 = 0, What Is the angle between the asymptotes? a. 8352 —b, 58.29° ©. 7848. 63.18" PROBLEM What is the surface area of a sphere if the volume is 38 m2? a. 5271 6241 PROBLEM 10: AA trustum of a sphere is 6.6 cm thick. ‘The diameter of its upper and lower bases are 185 and 329 cm, respectively. What is the lateral area of, the frustum in om?? a. 913.850m? b. 827.17 cm? 617.320m? d. §21.54.cm? b. 59:73 4. 7271 Find the depth of water in a hemispherical tank of clameter 30 cm if the volume of the water Is 1470 om. a. Som b. Bom c. Tom d. Bom PROBLEM 13: Find the volume of a tetrahedron with a ‘given side of 3. a. 3.182 b. 5.125 ©. 4.488 4. 2517 PROBLEM 14: A steel plpe 4 m long Is circumscribed ‘about a square 7.4 cm side length and has a square inscribed in it with side length of 5 om. Find the volume of ‘sleel needed to produce the pipe. ‘8, 19688.67 cc b, 18698,76 c ©. 16888.78c d. 18869.76 ce PROBLEM 15: ‘The frustum of a rectangular pyramid has a 2.5m x 4m upper base, 5m x 8m lower base and has an altitude of 6m. Determine the volume of the frustum in 1325m—b, 7TOm? c. 140m d. 128.8. PROBLEM 16: ‘The top and bottom sections of a water through are 12 m x30 m and 8 m x 20, ‘m rectangles respectively. it Is 5 ‘meters deep, ind Its capacity in ters. God created you to help others. Regardless of your job or career, you ‘are called to fulltime Christan service. A “non-serving Christian” fsa ‘contradiction in terms. The Bible says, “He saved us and Called us to be his own people, not because of what we have done, but because of his own purpose" (2 Timothy 1:94 TEV). Peter adds, “You were chosen to tell ‘about the excellant qualities of God, ‘who called you" (1 Peter 2:90 GW). Growing up, you may have thought that being’ called by God was ‘something only missionaries, pastors, ‘nuns, and other fulltime church workers experienced, but the Bible says evely Chistian is called to service. When you use your God-given abilities to help others, you are fulfling your calling. The Bible says, “Now you belong to him who was raised from death in order that we might be useful in the service of God” (Romans 7:4b TEV). . 1.2687x108 iors ‘Talk tt Over b. 2196x108 Mars How are you using your God-given ©. 1.0344x10! its abilities to help others? 4. 2.6880x108 iors ‘What Is God calling you to do that you've thought you were not qualified todo? How can you encourage other people In your ‘small group, church, “or ‘community of believers to serve in ministry? ADII CEBU-DAVAO-BAGUIO-MANLA [REFRESHER 2021 i I PX OWL LEOKP-LOLO-TALCBW | aTHEMtATIcsAsuRvEYIKG REVIEW C TR. (0922)8-777-211 (032}2530908 (SUEVECT CODE: REFL-MATHE] CIVIL ENGINEERING pacils_rovow_conior2000@yaton=2 Perfecto B. Padilla Jr. PROBLEM 1: PROBLEM 11: 'A Tender Heart and a Tough Hide ‘The slope of he tangent ofthe curve y | Find the area bounded by the cue y | By RickWarren — Apr 23,2017 = xer at x= 0.8. += Sin x and y = Cos x from x = n/4 to x. a. 1.812 b. 3.092 ‘= Sx/4 below the x-axis. “A person's wisdom yields 6 & 4652 d@. 3822 a 1414 bd. 2.323 gemenen: 2 Bo ones shy 7 ©. 0707 d. 1.867 a ‘an offense” § rronuen 2: Pre 12: (Proverbs 19:11 NIV), Determine © in ne equation y =x". probos ox Find the volume generated by In yesterday's devotional, | wrote that at fevolving about the y-ax's the area | we need to look a the pain behind the Se ae bounded by the curve y ='sin x.y = | behavior of people who need extra Eb axl I0 ¢ im 8 x, and the x-axis in the’ fst | race, We learned that hurt people hurt et +m quadrant people, We cant stop there, though. “tie alte bare {We must aso refuse to be clended PROBLEM 3: : Your emotional and spituat matury Find the correct dimension of the | PROBLEM 19: iooy cee bow you Peak Find the area bounded by the curve y_ ge ¥ you largest rectangular fot tthe required | 25x ‘Qe gx y2 people emotional and spitual maturity tence to be used fs 3000 f. SN Ot13 bs 0084 is largely measured by how you treat = Peaee ©. 0.033 4. 0,056 Beopi who misteat yu, Do you by to @. B00 x650 PROBLEM 14: Srong? they Tt yous co you ni boss? d. 850" x650 Find the area bounded by tne cuve y | mey ingut you, do you nauk back? I prosuem 4, mes ye Sous you do, then you are no better than Find the derivative of 2 cos(2+¥?). Cuan tuoeae they are. a. -Gx’sin(2 +x) . ° a . cexreas(2'+ x) PROBLEM 16: ‘The Bible says, “Welch your words and © Oesing2 +) ‘The volime obtained by rotating the | old yourtongue; youl save yourself @ J. 6x2e03(2 + x) region by x= y? and x= 2~y? about | [Of of grief” (Proverbs 21:23 MSG). tna yantbis ocala When "it comes to personal iPRcaren st 17.67 cubic units relationships, oe tealae God says," “Dont be so easly Find gy '¥ = sn) edt onenm offended. Leam to get over it” You a. 208,nx2) Pp token need to pray, “God, gve me a tender b. 20s (nx) L181 heart and a tough hide.” Most of us G. 2x cos (in x?) PROBLEM 16: are just the opposite. We're thin- 4. 208 (nye Transform the folowing equation tots | skinned and. tough-hearted. When rectangular form: sin (2a) = y somebody looks €ross-eyed at you on PROBLEM 6: a 12 b. 5 the freeway, somebody cuts you off, or Find the horizontal asymptote of the &. 28 oar somebody is rude to you, dont let it at bother you. Dont get upset about It cave y= = PROBLEM 17: You know that person is ust having 2 meee reer tough cay. You need Yo get ticker PROBLEM ca >. y@)-x(@)=12 = ind the rads of sphere when the rate &. x@)-via=2 set of change In surtace area Is equal 10 & y(@)=x@)=1 trate cercane the rate of change ofthe eight. iaiaten in Sverook an offense” (Proverbs 10:11 PROBLEM ®. Find the volume ofa spherical pyramia | NIV). When you understand people's ‘The surtace area $ of a sphere varies according to the radius. At what value Of isthe time rates of change in $ and numerically equal? PROBLEM 9: Water Is flowing Into a conical vessel 20 cm deep and having a radius of 4.75 om across the top. W the rate at whieh water is rising 2 cm/sec. How {ast isthe water flowing into the conical vessel when the depth of water is 4 om, PROBLEM 10: Find the derivative of 3cos?@, a 8sin20 —b. 3sin29 © 6sin20 © d. -3sin20 whose base Is a spherical pentagon whose interior angles are 150°, 140°, 100°, 110° and 120°, and the radius of which is 10 units. a. 486.42 cubic units . 456.42 cubic units ©. 566.42 cubic units 685.42 cubic units PROBLEM 19: I Manila time Is 9:00 AM, neglecting {ime zones, find the theoretical time in Tokyo if the coordinates are Manila (14° 36, 121°08) and Tokyo (35° 390N, 139° 45), 2. 10:14AM. © BI4AM 8:48 AM 10:48 AM ‘background and their current condition, Ws easier to show mercy. Your wisdom ‘ives you patience 10 overlook their offense. ‘Talk it Over How does understanding @ person's ‘back-story help you not take offense aseasily? What does the Bible mean when it ‘says, ‘A person's wisdom yields patience; it isto one's glory fo overtook ‘an offense” (Proverbs 19:11 NIV). + Perfecto B. Padilla Jr. Prepared by QD EXCELLENCE - INTEGRITY - FEAR OF GOD ‘ TACLOBANLEGASP in, TAMBOANGA CEBULDAWAO-BAGUIO-MANEAILONO = acitd_PeneM_conder2OUagyanco.com (0922)8-777-241 {032)}5209262. REFRESHER ECONOMY & PROBABILITY ‘SUBJECT GODE: RFI PROBLEM 1: How many years will it take to double the amount of $2000 if ft is 8% compounded ry" =Pfa quarterly? Hint: F afr =| 6 a Syears ©. t6 years b 14 years dt years SOLUTION 1: Fep(isi"* 0.08)" 2P P(1+23) 2=(1.02)9"* f= 8.75 yrs (say Byears) farasaer) 2 PROBLEM If] = 14% compounded quarterty, fine the: equivalent interest rate if compounded |= 0.1384 oF 15.84% fanswer) PROBLEM 3: ‘You inherit a $16 000 and invested. It into two different interest rate. One is 6% and the other is 8%. In one year you have an income of Phip 1186.00. How much you invested in the difterem interest rate? 14000, 5,000 b, 12,000, $000 © 11,300, 4,700 4, 13,000, 4,000 SOLUTION 3: Interest = 6% x + B%(16 000 ~ x) = 1186 x= 4700 16000 ~ x= 16000 —4700 = 11300 PROBLEM 4: Wf you Invest your money, which of the following interest rales gives the highest annual income? a. 12.25% compounded quarterly By P1-1 yranalysis, sean’ = {rel a. j= 12.25% compounded quarterly ie (401 y 4 fee = 12.82% b. j= 12% compounded monthly Fe =Fa Pii+ 0.4277 = 10 000. Tasosaé =] 1 oI P= P5250.15 a P 95550 b. P89,250 cP 100,000 4. P 75,480 SOLUTION 6: Fa TI sn? a? ae so 125 Fs Fat i (1-0.12P Rete) Fax von 0.12} For = P89 252.93 PROBLEM 7; A vacant tol has been leased at P 20,000 per year with an annual increase of | P 1500 for 8 years. Payments are to be made al end of each year, What lump sum should be paid today would be equivalent to the 8 year leave payment plan? i=T% a. P 205,524 B. P 155,250 © Popg99s dP 147,609 Putsaion! = cme == oor «800 [(t+007P-1_ oor| O07 P=P1a7 609 PROBLEM 8: Find the present value of pemetuity of 1000.00 payable every month if money is worth 10% compounded quarterty. a PS335648 © b. P9968 BBS3 c Pi2099213 d. P254S437 Module — Refresher ENG'G ECONOMY & PROBABILITY PRC - PADILLA CE Review School pak | = 10% per yr, compounded quarterty By 1 year, 1 peso anatysis: (1 +i)? = (10.14) | =o.008265 1900 P= = P120 992.13 ‘TOOE2ES PROBLEM 9; By Thacry of Equivalence, tthe end of 20 pears Fis Fi oF + Fs ale =P(re ye Pent > Puten'* ceo = PP +) + Bat si > Pat +1? ALCOR ep en sri 40° +Pai+3" a1 0.08) 1 _ sao9¢t + 0.08)" 0.08 + 2000(1 + 0.08)" + 3000(1 +0.08)"* A= 371.63 fanswer) PROBLEM 10: ‘A machine has an initial cost of P50 000 and 8 salvage value of P10 000 after 10 years, Whal is the total depreciation after 3. years? @ Php 13000 b. Php 11000 cc. Prp1Z000 Php 13.500 Dz = Php 12 000 (answer) PROBLEM 11: An equipment that cast P1800 000 has an estimated ke of 5 years and the salvage ‘Yalue is-20% of the first cost. Compule the v= 20NC What is the book value of P 120,000 worth stectronic equipment afler & years of use i it depreciates to 13% of ts onginal value in 12 years. Use straight tine method of depreciation a. PS0.400 & PS24125 SOLUTION 12: F.C=P120000 S.V= 13%F.C 0,13(120000) SV=P15 600 b. P35.65085 a. Pé0: D.=F.C-S¥ =120000— 15 600 d= P8700 ( annual depreciation) Dy = 8(¢) = (8700) = Pe3 600 BV.=F.C-Dy BV: = 120000- 69 800 BV. =PS0 400 PROBLEM 13: A company bought equipment for P 69,000 which inclodes installation and tax chaiges. The equipment is expected to. have a lie of 16 years with a salvage value ‘of 10% of the onginal cosl. Determine the book value at the end of 42 years. The money is worth 12% interest b. P20,480 d. P15,040 a. P29,570 ¢. P35,550 OF C= 0.1607) SV=6T D,=F.C—SV =60T - 6T D,=54T Fen teit-t 7 sano « q e0.t2i® -1 t O12 d= 1283.06 a rats eon2t2nt Oe a | De Ted BVi2 = F.C—D;; = 60000 —30481.62 BV.2 = P29 518.38 PROBLEM 14; The XYZ Company purchased an asset ‘worth’ Php 2800 000 and plans to keep it for 8 years. if the salvage value is Pio S50 000 at the end of ils useful ile, whal is the epreciation in the fifth year? Use the sur ol-years digits depreciation a. Pp 296000. =m. rp 224.000.) ©, Pop 260 000.0 9d. Fp 250 000. SOLUTION 14: , = total depreciation D,=FC-SV D, = 2800000 ~350000 = Prp 2250000 PROBLEM 15: PRC purchased a new car worth P1950 000. If the car is depreciated over a 10- year period with 2 salvage value of P575. 000, determine the number of years to which the book value reaches P50 000 using Sum of Years Digit Method atm b. aya c Em d. 5a SOLUTION 15: D, = total depreciation Module — Refresher ENG'G ECONGMY & PROBABILITY PRC - PADILLA CE Review School D,=FC-SV $350 000-575 000= Php 1 375000.08 PROBLEM i6: An engineer. bought an equipment for P 800 000. Other expanses, inctuding installabon, amounted to P 50000. At the end of is estimated useful life of 10 years, the salvage value will be 10% of the first PROBLEM 17: An existing machine in 8 factory has an annual maintenance cost of P40 000. : expenses for maintenance and upkeep, etc. total P22 000. Find the rate af retum of investment Nole: Use straigh! line method of depreciation, a 11.87% b 724% ce 5.48% a 463% SOLUTION 17: Annual savings First cost ROR= Savings = 40000 —22000 = 18000 ‘Annus! cost Marntenence ~Php 22.600 Total annual cost = 22000 * 7500 = 29500 Net Annual Sevegs = 40000 - 29500 = 10500 NAS | 10500. Ron- TS = 11.67% PROBLEM 18; ‘A machine cost 50 000 and have 3 10% salvage vaiue from the first cost atter 10 years, Find tne capita recovery facie Wt ‘A company 600 000 units with a total income of 720 000. With cosls equal fo 260 000 annual plus 0.7 per unit. How much must be sold to breakeven? a, 400 000 units b. 500 000 units c. 600 000 units 700 000 units SOLUTION 19: X humiber of andacid = unltprice = 720000 _ * go0000 | Al break-even point Cost = Income 250000 + 0.7x= 1.2 x= 500 000 units (answer) PROBABILITY PROBLEM 20; How many three digil numbers greater than 330 can be formed from the digits 0123.45 and 6 if no digits may be Fepeated in a.given number? a 105 b. 100 e185 a. 175 ‘group only once. If there 68 moce games in ihe first group than in the second, how many parficipants are there in each group? a 1589 b. 1085 © 1288 d. 2815 SOLUTION 21: lt: ‘No. of participants in the first group No. of participants inthe second group * ke 22 Ge= “9S? (oo, ofgames:in group 1 ee a2 yCe wet (no, of games in group 2) Cony + 69 mx). yvy-t) xD HIT 68. equation 1 x+y e24 x= 24 —y substite to equation 1 (24-yi2d-y—1) | y= z tet 09 Sovving y =9 xe 2hy 324-9515 its produced In how many ways can 8 students select 4 ‘structur: ral books and 3 hydraulics books fare 9 wiuciral host ane 5 eating = a02 940 540 b 8640 450 490 & 5940026520 ad 6026 540940 Module — Refrestier ENG'G ECONOMY & PROBABILITY PRC - PADILLA CE Review Schoo! SOLUTION 22: Assuming that ail books ere different from each other, S, = number of selections of 4 structural books from 9 different structural books: Sons, = 128 54 = number of selections of 3 hydraulics books from 5 different hycrufics books Su=aCs = 10 Caen = Number of selections of 4 structural Books and 3 Hyrdaulics books Cae = (Se x Su) = 126 (10) = 1.260. that 9 students can make (Note AI book can be selected by etmer only one stadert, or only two students, cr only three students, and soon. Thats. Choine 8 sents ot fhe fst book (Coe f sant at fhe-second book Choice of sant or fe tad bock sso ‘he sever Bk SEE =e Pus: Caacai ers asin = 1260 (87) Cases crs name = 6 026 540 940 fanswer) PROBLEM 23: ¥ ¥ + (S435) + 35 + (69-35) = 100 y=iz PROBLEM 24: {tn a poker hand consisting of 3 cards, find the probability of holding 2 hearts and 1 Glamor. a 24530 © S07/11050 b. ano2ss @ 98512 D= 78x 13= 1014 Tat= pera. Or Zio 71050 PROBLEM 25: A miture of candies contains 6 mints, 4 toffees and 3 chocolales, if 2 candies are dravm in succession Withoul replacement, find mie probabilly of getting 2 two candies of the same type: a 4an3 c 556 b. a0 a. 2m 4a Pee 2 16 fe 13 12 156 P= 4856 = 413 PROBLEM 26: A. proposed Randomized Orug Testing in GIT was taken differently. by the students: and faculty. The number of those in favar, ‘opposing, and neutral are given in the following table. 0585 b o6s2 © 0.418 a 0749 Toial Find the probability that the students and faculty are in favor or neutral with the drag testing. SOLUTION 26: Probability = Numbect Desiredoutcomes Homber! Tetsbossiblecuicomes Probablty « 230 +48 sare Probability = 0.585 fenswerd PROBLEM 27: Given the following data for a’set of 12: 27 28 27 29 0 32-35 29 31 34 33 36. Find the first quartile. a 864 b 643 © 942 a 773 SOLUTION 27: Mean 27-28-27 +--+ NM a ROE PROBLEM 28; Atire manutacturer wants to determine the Inmet diameter of a certain grade of tre Ideally, the diameter would be 570 min The data are as follows 572, 572, 573, 968, 569, S65, 575, and 570, Find the mean, median and mode. a 5705, 571, 872 b. 57155705572 © 5705, 5705, 573 569.5 571, 568 7 [572~872+573 568 } +589 + 985+ 575+570 & Arranging in’ increasing order: 565,568,569 570, 672 ,S72,573.575 Median = S70=872 574 =S705 Mode = 572 PROBLEM 29: Given is the average mean fime of a bulb of a certain brand which is 2400 with a standard deviation of Determine the probability thal the time of failure will be between 2300 and. 2500 hrs. @ a random sample of 20 light bulbs is drawn from a batch. b 22.48% 0. 23.364% Sat a 24538% c 25286% xem XK =qean =7800 CALCULATOR BASED SOLUTION: 1 ZH0=2400 0g 5425 Module — Refresher ENG'G ECONOMY & PROBABILITY PRC - PADILLA CE Review School MODE STAT 1 AC SHIFT STAT) OISTR on 3125 = (0.3125) = 0.12267 = 12.267 % < Arce between mean x = 2400 and x =2500 (By synmery fees etween 2300 rd 2500 = 212.267 54)-24, 534% PROBLEM 20: Papys wrote Newlon 10 ask which of the three events ix more likely: thal a person get (@) atleast 1 six when 6 dice are rolled, (b) cat least 2 s63 when 12 dice are rolled, oF (c) al least 3 sixes when 18 dice ate rolled ‘What is the answer? ea b. justiequal chance eb ae SOLUTION $0: Event 1: Probabilty of not geting a shx ale) “i or only one — six. rm 2 @ P, = 0.618667 2eq\it ala! (al Py = 0.59734 fiansiner) Thus: Event 1 has the best chance of happening, God Is Aware, and He Cares ty lee Waren “Asa father has compassion on his children, £0 the Lond hac on thase wo Fear hie.” (Pant 103-12 MV) Schema, Dey wery used tp Sms. ELA Pas ant hae teen big one, besause rey got scared The ship was a voling, and water as omg nto the Boat ‘Thay ee fa: nd wee up besus ast hr ce ofthe mest portant questions le: "Lard, drt you care" You and | ask that qeesion of God lt the te arc in a hap Yo tr, crs your ary an, aes Sr you (1 Peter 5:71 {you kr fl hoe iach yur heavenly Fath cares compussionaiely and consanty tent you, yout have ‘ove Nim back. you feet Mee Gee a rion ren away, (ts because yo dont understand the fond of canng Father he realy. That understanding the fest tap to oer peace Talk Over ‘Wheat are the: tims in your Me ght pow Sat are train you? (Oo you believe that Get comes stout your concer? (What ces it mean to “cast” your aston God? + Perfecto B. Padilla Jr. Prepared by QD EXCELLENCE - INTEGRITY - FEAR OF GOD ‘ TACLOBANLEGASP in, TAMBOANGA CEBULDAWAO-BAGUIO-MANEAILONO = acitd_PeneM_conder2OUagyanco.com (0922)8-777-241 {032)}5209262. REFRESHER ECONOMY & PROBABILITY ‘SUBJECT GODE: RFI PROBLEM 1: How many years will it take to double the amount of $2000 if ft is 8% compounded ry" =Pfa quarterly? Hint: F afr =| 6 a Syears ©. t6 years b 14 years dt years SOLUTION 1: Fep(isi"* 0.08)" 2P P(1+23) 2=(1.02)9"* f= 8.75 yrs (say Byears) farasaer) 2 PROBLEM If] = 14% compounded quarterty, fine the: equivalent interest rate if compounded |= 0.1384 oF 15.84% fanswer) PROBLEM 3: ‘You inherit a $16 000 and invested. It into two different interest rate. One is 6% and the other is 8%. In one year you have an income of Phip 1186.00. How much you invested in the difterem interest rate? 14000, 5,000 b, 12,000, $000 © 11,300, 4,700 4, 13,000, 4,000 SOLUTION 3: Interest = 6% x + B%(16 000 ~ x) = 1186 x= 4700 16000 ~ x= 16000 —4700 = 11300 PROBLEM 4: Wf you Invest your money, which of the following interest rales gives the highest annual income? a. 12.25% compounded quarterly By P1-1 yranalysis, sean’ = {rel a. j= 12.25% compounded quarterly ie (401 y 4 fee = 12.82% b. j= 12% compounded monthly Fe =Fa Pii+ 0.4277 = 10 000. Tasosaé =] 1 oI P= P5250.15 a P 95550 b. P89,250 cP 100,000 4. P 75,480 SOLUTION 6: Fa TI sn? a? ae so 125 Fs Fat i (1-0.12P Rete) Fax von 0.12} For = P89 252.93 PROBLEM 7; A vacant tol has been leased at P 20,000 per year with an annual increase of | P 1500 for 8 years. Payments are to be made al end of each year, What lump sum should be paid today would be equivalent to the 8 year leave payment plan? i=T% a. P 205,524 B. P 155,250 © Popg99s dP 147,609 Putsaion! = cme == oor «800 [(t+007P-1_ oor| O07 P=P1a7 609 PROBLEM 8: Find the present value of pemetuity of 1000.00 payable every month if money is worth 10% compounded quarterty. a PS335648 © b. P9968 BBS3 c Pi2099213 d. P254S437 Module — Refresher ENG'G ECONOMY & PROBABILITY PRC - PADILLA CE Review School pak | = 10% per yr, compounded quarterty By 1 year, 1 peso anatysis: (1 +i)? = (10.14) | =o.008265 1900 P= = P120 992.13 ‘TOOE2ES PROBLEM 9; By Thacry of Equivalence, tthe end of 20 pears Fis Fi oF + Fs ale =P(re ye Pent > Puten'* ceo = PP +) + Bat si > Pat +1? ALCOR ep en sri 40° +Pai+3" a1 0.08) 1 _ sao9¢t + 0.08)" 0.08 + 2000(1 + 0.08)" + 3000(1 +0.08)"* A= 371.63 fanswer) PROBLEM 10: ‘A machine has an initial cost of P50 000 and 8 salvage value of P10 000 after 10 years, Whal is the total depreciation after 3. years? @ Php 13000 b. Php 11000 cc. Prp1Z000 Php 13.500 Dz = Php 12 000 (answer) PROBLEM 11: An equipment that cast P1800 000 has an estimated ke of 5 years and the salvage ‘Yalue is-20% of the first cost. Compule the v= 20NC What is the book value of P 120,000 worth stectronic equipment afler & years of use i it depreciates to 13% of ts onginal value in 12 years. Use straight tine method of depreciation a. PS0.400 & PS24125 SOLUTION 12: F.C=P120000 S.V= 13%F.C 0,13(120000) SV=P15 600 b. P35.65085 a. Pé0: D.=F.C-S¥ =120000— 15 600 d= P8700 ( annual depreciation) Dy = 8(¢) = (8700) = Pe3 600 BV.=F.C-Dy BV: = 120000- 69 800 BV. =PS0 400 PROBLEM 13: A company bought equipment for P 69,000 which inclodes installation and tax chaiges. The equipment is expected to. have a lie of 16 years with a salvage value ‘of 10% of the onginal cosl. Determine the book value at the end of 42 years. The money is worth 12% interest b. P20,480 d. P15,040 a. P29,570 ¢. P35,550 OF C= 0.1607) SV=6T D,=F.C—SV =60T - 6T D,=54T Fen teit-t 7 sano « q e0.t2i® -1 t O12 d= 1283.06 a rats eon2t2nt Oe a | De Ted BVi2 = F.C—D;; = 60000 —30481.62 BV.2 = P29 518.38 PROBLEM 14; The XYZ Company purchased an asset ‘worth’ Php 2800 000 and plans to keep it for 8 years. if the salvage value is Pio S50 000 at the end of ils useful ile, whal is the epreciation in the fifth year? Use the sur ol-years digits depreciation a. Pp 296000. =m. rp 224.000.) ©, Pop 260 000.0 9d. Fp 250 000. SOLUTION 14: , = total depreciation D,=FC-SV D, = 2800000 ~350000 = Prp 2250000 PROBLEM 15: PRC purchased a new car worth P1950 000. If the car is depreciated over a 10- year period with 2 salvage value of P575. 000, determine the number of years to which the book value reaches P50 000 using Sum of Years Digit Method atm b. aya c Em d. 5a SOLUTION 15: D, = total depreciation Module — Refresher ENG'G ECONGMY & PROBABILITY PRC - PADILLA CE Review School D,=FC-SV $350 000-575 000= Php 1 375000.08 PROBLEM i6: An engineer. bought an equipment for P 800 000. Other expanses, inctuding installabon, amounted to P 50000. At the end of is estimated useful life of 10 years, the salvage value will be 10% of the first PROBLEM 17: An existing machine in 8 factory has an annual maintenance cost of P40 000. : expenses for maintenance and upkeep, etc. total P22 000. Find the rate af retum of investment Nole: Use straigh! line method of depreciation, a 11.87% b 724% ce 5.48% a 463% SOLUTION 17: Annual savings First cost ROR= Savings = 40000 —22000 = 18000 ‘Annus! cost Marntenence ~Php 22.600 Total annual cost = 22000 * 7500 = 29500 Net Annual Sevegs = 40000 - 29500 = 10500 NAS | 10500. Ron- TS = 11.67% PROBLEM 18; ‘A machine cost 50 000 and have 3 10% salvage vaiue from the first cost atter 10 years, Find tne capita recovery facie Wt ‘A company 600 000 units with a total income of 720 000. With cosls equal fo 260 000 annual plus 0.7 per unit. How much must be sold to breakeven? a, 400 000 units b. 500 000 units c. 600 000 units 700 000 units SOLUTION 19: X humiber of andacid = unltprice = 720000 _ * go0000 | Al break-even point Cost = Income 250000 + 0.7x= 1.2 x= 500 000 units (answer) PROBABILITY PROBLEM 20; How many three digil numbers greater than 330 can be formed from the digits 0123.45 and 6 if no digits may be Fepeated in a.given number? a 105 b. 100 e185 a. 175 ‘group only once. If there 68 moce games in ihe first group than in the second, how many parficipants are there in each group? a 1589 b. 1085 © 1288 d. 2815 SOLUTION 21: lt: ‘No. of participants in the first group No. of participants inthe second group * ke 22 Ge= “9S? (oo, ofgames:in group 1 ee a2 yCe wet (no, of games in group 2) Cony + 69 mx). yvy-t) xD HIT 68. equation 1 x+y e24 x= 24 —y substite to equation 1 (24-yi2d-y—1) | y= z tet 09 Sovving y =9 xe 2hy 324-9515 its produced In how many ways can 8 students select 4 ‘structur: ral books and 3 hydraulics books fare 9 wiuciral host ane 5 eating = a02 940 540 b 8640 450 490 & 5940026520 ad 6026 540940 Module — Refrestier ENG'G ECONOMY & PROBABILITY PRC - PADILLA CE Review Schoo! SOLUTION 22: Assuming that ail books ere different from each other, S, = number of selections of 4 structural books from 9 different structural books: Sons, = 128 54 = number of selections of 3 hydraulics books from 5 different hycrufics books Su=aCs = 10 Caen = Number of selections of 4 structural Books and 3 Hyrdaulics books Cae = (Se x Su) = 126 (10) = 1.260. that 9 students can make (Note AI book can be selected by etmer only one stadert, or only two students, cr only three students, and soon. Thats. Choine 8 sents ot fhe fst book (Coe f sant at fhe-second book Choice of sant or fe tad bock sso ‘he sever Bk SEE =e Pus: Caacai ers asin = 1260 (87) Cases crs name = 6 026 540 940 fanswer) PROBLEM 23: ¥ ¥ + (S435) + 35 + (69-35) = 100 y=iz PROBLEM 24: {tn a poker hand consisting of 3 cards, find the probability of holding 2 hearts and 1 Glamor. a 24530 © S07/11050 b. ano2ss @ 98512 D= 78x 13= 1014 Tat= pera. Or Zio 71050 PROBLEM 25: A miture of candies contains 6 mints, 4 toffees and 3 chocolales, if 2 candies are dravm in succession Withoul replacement, find mie probabilly of getting 2 two candies of the same type: a 4an3 c 556 b. a0 a. 2m 4a Pee 2 16 fe 13 12 156 P= 4856 = 413 PROBLEM 26: A. proposed Randomized Orug Testing in GIT was taken differently. by the students: and faculty. The number of those in favar, ‘opposing, and neutral are given in the following table. 0585 b o6s2 © 0.418 a 0749 Toial Find the probability that the students and faculty are in favor or neutral with the drag testing. SOLUTION 26: Probability = Numbect Desiredoutcomes Homber! Tetsbossiblecuicomes Probablty « 230 +48 sare Probability = 0.585 fenswerd PROBLEM 27: Given the following data for a’set of 12: 27 28 27 29 0 32-35 29 31 34 33 36. Find the first quartile. a 864 b 643 © 942 a 773 SOLUTION 27: Mean 27-28-27 +--+ NM a ROE PROBLEM 28; Atire manutacturer wants to determine the Inmet diameter of a certain grade of tre Ideally, the diameter would be 570 min The data are as follows 572, 572, 573, 968, 569, S65, 575, and 570, Find the mean, median and mode. a 5705, 571, 872 b. 57155705572 © 5705, 5705, 573 569.5 571, 568 7 [572~872+573 568 } +589 + 985+ 575+570 & Arranging in’ increasing order: 565,568,569 570, 672 ,S72,573.575 Median = S70=872 574 =S705 Mode = 572 PROBLEM 29: Given is the average mean fime of a bulb of a certain brand which is 2400 with a standard deviation of Determine the probability thal the time of failure will be between 2300 and. 2500 hrs. @ a random sample of 20 light bulbs is drawn from a batch. b 22.48% 0. 23.364% Sat a 24538% c 25286% xem XK =qean =7800 CALCULATOR BASED SOLUTION: 1 ZH0=2400 0g 5425 Module — Refresher ENG'G ECONOMY & PROBABILITY PRC - PADILLA CE Review School MODE STAT 1 AC SHIFT STAT) OISTR on 3125 = (0.3125) = 0.12267 = 12.267 % < Arce between mean x = 2400 and x =2500 (By synmery fees etween 2300 rd 2500 = 212.267 54)-24, 534% PROBLEM 20: Papys wrote Newlon 10 ask which of the three events ix more likely: thal a person get (@) atleast 1 six when 6 dice are rolled, (b) cat least 2 s63 when 12 dice are rolled, oF (c) al least 3 sixes when 18 dice ate rolled ‘What is the answer? ea b. justiequal chance eb ae SOLUTION $0: Event 1: Probabilty of not geting a shx ale) “i or only one — six. rm 2 @ P, = 0.618667 2eq\it ala! (al Py = 0.59734 fiansiner) Thus: Event 1 has the best chance of happening, God Is Aware, and He Cares ty lee Waren “Asa father has compassion on his children, £0 the Lond hac on thase wo Fear hie.” (Pant 103-12 MV) Schema, Dey wery used tp Sms. ELA Pas ant hae teen big one, besause rey got scared The ship was a voling, and water as omg nto the Boat ‘Thay ee fa: nd wee up besus ast hr ce ofthe mest portant questions le: "Lard, drt you care" You and | ask that qeesion of God lt the te arc in a hap Yo tr, crs your ary an, aes Sr you (1 Peter 5:71 {you kr fl hoe iach yur heavenly Fath cares compussionaiely and consanty tent you, yout have ‘ove Nim back. you feet Mee Gee a rion ren away, (ts because yo dont understand the fond of canng Father he realy. That understanding the fest tap to oer peace Talk Over ‘Wheat are the: tims in your Me ght pow Sat are train you? (Oo you believe that Get comes stout your concer? (What ces it mean to “cast” your aston God? Proper. 4+. - erfecto B. Padilia Jr. E R. EXCELLENCE - INTEGRITY - FEAR OF GOD wy TANBOMNGH-TACLORAN LEGASPY CEBL-DAVADBAGUOAUNLLLOLO => podila review conlordWUOyahon.com (0922)8-777-211 (032)5209262 REFRESHER SURVEYING SUBJECT CODE: SURVE PROBLEM 1: What should the thickness of the pavement be vihen a 168-mm diameter tire canying a 50-kN load is travelling at a soond Of 120 kph? Allowable stress i 0.15 a. b. 340 mm @, 100 mm PROBLEM 2: A. symmetrical parabolle curve has a downward grade of -6% meeting Uupweatd grado of 2% at vertex V {elevation 14735 m) al Stallon 2+700, exactly 6 meters, undemeath Ihe corterine OF the parabola. Find the length the vertical parabolic curve that shall crate tee tangents. a 750m b, 940m «660m @. 800m SOLUTION 2: FC % [8% 254 = 0.08 = la ol = ae a= seas) L.= BOD m fewer} PROBLEM 3: ‘The departure of course AB is +2462. The error In departure of the traverse is - 23.4 meters, ‘The sum of absolute value of departures Is 1843.2. Find the adjusted departure of course AB using transit rule a 263.33m b, 234.56 m © 248.92m d, 254.63 m SOLUTION: By Tranait Rute, Ad. Dep neg 245.2 Ad Dep -245.2~ (23S Adj. Dep = 248.92 cn faster) PROBLEM 4: Given the following traverse notes taken by a survey party, find the area assuming that gi values are balanced, [ BEARING | DISTANCE | AB, N45°20'E 400m BC SESE 600m, S2ag4Gm —b. OSS82E nF ©, 61204,39 cd. 64 154.6 me SOLUTION 4: For 4 pola raverse ust ree area of tangle Aimiena ™ Anan # Ae Reavcra™ VadOO(ZTO Z)sin(622704" - + %4580(600)sin(a0"15'- 65°10!) ravens * 62 494.6 sqm rnsner) PROBLEM 5: Using AASHTO specifications, what is the minimum required length of curve a sight distance of 100 m if drivers eye above pavement is 4.1meter and obstruction ahead is 0.15 meters high. Let g: = +4% 20) and g3= -6* a 2449m b. 24542m &. 240.23 m 242.43. m SOL LUTION 5: =| 9;-g2|= |0.04-4-0.06)|=0.10 Aithmelic mean of = (1tH18p = 0.625 meter (Georettic mean of th’ = ./f-7(0.15) = 0.4062 0.625 +0.4062 2 Average h= = 0.8196 L= SB Ap L= 100°(0,10) Aa(a.5158)) k= 242.43 water PROBLEM 6; A simple curve has a central angle of 20°, if the offsel distance from the tangent passing through PC to the point of tangency (P.T) (88 m, compute the radius ‘of the curve. 3,132.85 m 6 6.13643. d, SOLUTION é: From mangle 0.Pr-PT: TaRiant0*—eant From righ tiangle APPT: a8 Sin 20' T 131.76 m 186.26 m T=23.39m Sulssntute T ta eq 4 23.39 -= Rtant0° = 432.65 m set up al point A sighted a rod at a ceriain distance and recorded a siadla intercep! of 0.60 m. Ifthe Insinumer has stadia interval factor of 99.56 and a stadia constant of 0,3, compute the ‘horizontal sistance trom point A to the rod, a 7437m b. 60.28 m © 8353m 0. 87.63m H KS +c = 99,96(0.60) + 0,30= 60.276 m PROBLEM 9: ‘A car travels On a 4% uphill road at 60 kph ‘The coefficient of fiction between the road aurface and tha tire Compute tte braking distance. a. 5674m b. 4857 m 2 4166m 38.37 m SOLUTION 9: 16.677 12(9.81) Tooaroay ebm Refresher — SURVEYING PRC — PADILLA CE Review School PROBLEM 10: ina Closed traverse, course DA was found a departure of 2747 m Compute the distance of course DA Mf it has a bearing of N25°E. a. Gm b om 65m a 73m SOLUTION 10: d= fiat? = (en? a= foe.o1y +@7aTP d=65m PROBLEM 11: A closed traverse has the ff data: Lz N927°E Ez NBG 7B°E Es} — What is the bearing of line 5-1? @ S7207w b S7B05°W © S627E @ S7a31-W SOLUTION 11: 4 = tha + Hay Fa # ty Use Complex node tio = $8.72 (90-9.27*) +2732 (270" + 88.43") + 35.2.2 (90° - 86.78") +35 2 (270* + 5.3") tin = 78.962 17.93" Bs = 90"- 17.93" fis = NTZOTE Bay =-Bre= S7207W. PROBLEM 12: From station 0 + 214 wath center height of 1.4 m in fi, the ground fines makes a uniform slope of 5% to station 0 + 270 whose center height is 2.8 m in cut . Find the grade of the finish roadway. a 1% bm ce 2% a 3% SOLUTION 12: freshed fim Elevation of the ground at sta 0 + 270) Eb @ 0 +270 = 0.05(60) EG 0+270=3m % grade of finished road = «100 oo % grade of finished road = -2.0% reversed curve) if PC Is at 28 + 108.2. a +1837 c. 29+ 123.67 D. 26+ 146,60 2742145 SOLUTION 14: Pc 28 +108. m= e Sta, st PRC ='Sta. PC +LC; Solving for LC. x) Le, =hR=10/ = (ies) LG-=38.40m ‘Sta. PRC = (28 +108.2)+ 30.40 ‘Sia PRC = 28 + 146.60 PROBLEM 15: The distance trom the midpoint of the curve to the point of intersection of the tangents is 40 m. Find the central angle if the radius of the curve is 220 m. a. 3567 b. ear’ ce 4145" a. $6.23" OLUTION 15; 6 3, 66271636" =k GSP HON c. S5°2511" 4 670645" SOLUTION 16: ELS = 419 + 73+ 67° = 181° Error 181°- 4 Enor=+1° (to be subtracted ) DF2c-= Disttibution factor of angle C MPVc = 67° — | 7 MPVicc, = 68°27 16.36" PROBLEM 17; The conected area of a square lot is 1 ‘Nectare and the total error in the computed area is 4.004 mr’. Ha 100 m tape is used in the measirement, compete the error in jengih of tape, which fs found to be too short a 0.04 e. 002 b 005 d 0.016 ‘Aiapes = = 10.004.004 on? Siapec’ = 10.004.004 Siaian = 100,02 m—pSubst tocqn 1 100 = 100.02 +E E=-0.02m— flooshot another Solution: Lat be aa (100 F Tou04.004 e=002m = (100-7 vo000 Refresher— SURVEYING PRC — PADILLA CE Review School PROBLEM 18: The following are measured distances taken by four groups with different number of triads [D [38327 Find the weighted distance, 2363412 b. 352615 ©3238. 716m a. 393.8230 SOLUTION 18: The following are measured distances: taken by four groups with different number. nce, b. 352727 © 341512m d. 368.4250 SOLUTION 19: 5996. KS ATW SSE ETH Xam = 352.727 mm famewer) PROBLEM 20: Determine the length of the vertical curve with 3 backward tangent of 8% and a forward tangent of 2% thal shall pass 0.80 m directly above the point of intersection of two tangents, a 80m b 99m c 100m 70m SOLUTION 20; Bear 1 [Sees Ww & Hee 118.04 As = 4677-98257) sinT™ ‘Acs 122,12 fomsanery PROBLEM 22: The deflection angle from PC of two points A and & on a simple curve are 3°15 and 6°15, respectively. ‘The chord distance belwean A and 6 is 40 im, Find the length of the curve from PC to A a 26.03 b, 1962m 32.83m 4 29.0am SOLUTION 22: From Tiiangie CDE: SinS* = 20%, R= 22047 From Sector PC-A-C> Seca = OR = 6°30] Higg') x 209.47 Secs = 26.03 m farwoer) PROBLEM 23: Find the angle between fie bya 548 ed Be pS. bo 3ast d. 46.32° FE ia" SOLUTION 25: Hf the equation of ptane is Ar +By + Cz= D, then iter wector N that is perpendicakar to said plane N= At Gk Vator A= Bi +5}—K is to plane x +5y—z B= ete = we a me ay — =O Exvty- beaten Ge 5y-Se=0 (Consider Dot Product VtAe Vet B =| A] |B|eos 8 lal= + P+ iP = O4tT [Bin PLP sap «9274 (Bt +5) — k) = (61 +5) — Sk] = 2.487(9 274) cond (6) + 5(5) + {=1)(-5) = 87.962438 cod 6 = 27.56" fansarer) PROBLEM 24: A compound curve has a common tangent equal to 140 m. The frst curve has a radius equal to 184 m and has @ subtended angle of equal to 24° while the second curve has central angie: of 34° What is the degree of the second curve? a 278 b. 355° e 45 d. 245" ‘SOLUTION 24: Ti+To= 140 Th = Retan(l/2) Ti = 194tan(12") Refresher — SURVEYING PRC — PADILLA CE Review School T.s4123m 442347 =140 Ts= 98.77 m Tr = Radan(l?) 98.77 = Rani? Ro = 323.06 m S= DR: +S = 20m by arc basis: 20 = D4(af180")923.08 D,=355° SITUATION: May 2015 CE Brd Exam Given the following traverse notes taken by 3 Survey party, 25. find the linear error of closure. a 234m b S12m © 19.3" aise 26. find the relative error Usa ose Complex of your Calculator, Conver the lines to polar form et 8 LEC = fnaay err of closure LEC = AB+BC +CD-DA LEC = 410.2190" - 45°20) +605. (270"+ 65°10) + 600.< (90" + 80415) +2802 (270*. 55°30!) = SHFT2 3a LEC = 29.4.2 50.91" feansscer) SOLUTION 26: RE. = relative error LEC 294 RE = Seuunce ” 1695 RE. = 0.0155 = 1.55% Aarswar} =e pritalicachatr agi A aot 27. Find the adpsted latiude for side CD using Compass mile a 101.84m b 108.84m 6 14884e a 158.84m 28. Find the adjusimest for departure of side CD using Compass mute a. 607216 b -60221m « -5972Im a -577.21m 29. Find the adjusted distance for side CD trsing Compass mile Use Mode Complex af your Calculator. Convest the lines to pola farm r.2 & it AB=4102(90"- 45°20’) AB= 41024440" —SHIFTSTO.A BC = 605.2 (270m 5110) BC=85.20010 SHIFT STO.B CD = 400.2 (90° + 80°15’) CD = 6002 17071 SHIFT 870. ¢ DA = 280.2 (270° - 55°30’) DA = 280.2214°30'—SHIFT STO. D E = linear error of Closure E=A+B+C+D E=410.z 44°d0'+605.2 335710! +6002 170°15' + 2802214730" E = 1856-22 851 — SHIFT STO.E SHET23= Em Ac-S0si heey ee noe’ ms sae distance ‘Edistance = 410 + 605 + 600 + 280 Tdistance = 1885 m Ch aeenens = 600.2 17015) DA =280 4 395*30)'_SHFT STO. D 410+08+15 [0/ e627 | Elite 4 | 862 511 600 * 23.42 -S0 91 Ss) CD asanad = «597.214 108.841 = 607 2 169,66" Boo easant ™ 169.66" - 90° = N79.85°W Therefore Des atanma™ - 597.21 maiers Len winaset ™ 108,64 metas SITUATION: Given Stalag aren 30. Find the adjusted latilude tor side DA using Transit rule a. ~ 184.08 Db. - 164.08 c= 144,080 d= 154.08m 34. Find the adjustment for departure of side DA using Transit rule a -2124m b. -2576m © -2548m 4. -26t4m 32. Find the adjusted distance for side DA using Transit rule a. 27184 b 278.84m © 796m id 288.840 SOLUTION 30-32: Use ode Compe of your Caloulstor. Corwet the Inesio pola tam 6. CI AB = 410.2 (90"- 45°20") AB= 41024040 —SHIFTSIOA BC = 605.2 (2708+ 65110) BC=852 7540 —SHIFTSTO.B CD = 600 2(90° + 80°15') CD = 600. 170°1S SHIT STO.C DA = 280.2 (270"- 55°30) = linear error of Closure EnA+8+C+0= 1856-2285 —SHFT STOE 5} Transit Rute: DA sins = DA = E{OF) DFssconue = 1D]/E/D |= |B |t 1662.74 Faun = (L|CE}L] = 1. 1002.54 DA rims = 28076-15858 ~ 18,58(230 76/1662.74) (22 85 \(158 597802 51) DA rqume = 23333 - 154.081 = 278.6.2213.44" ‘Therefore: ‘Adjusted Lon = - 154.08. SOLUTION 34: Adjustment tor Osperwe of DA = -Ep((D|/ iol) ‘Adjustivent for Departure of DA = = 18.56(230 76/1652.74) Adjustivent er Deperiure of DA = ~ 2 S7634 ‘SOLUTION 32: DA nasser = -233.33 - 154.08 (Convert to polar form by using SHIFT 2 3 PROBLEM 30: May 2015 CE Bnd Exam A 100 m tape weighing 3 kg was ‘standardized and found to be 0.02-m shod at temperature of 10°C and a 30 NV pull when supported throughout. The 1324.55 = meter distance measured is an inclined distance whose difference in elevalion between the points is 2 m. What is the comect distance? a 132481m b4 c. 1345.83 ad 143211m Refresher — SURVEYING PRC — PADILLA CE Review School SOLUTION 83: ‘Srauaren inaneni = Stapea — (SL) pune (rene = 1324.55 — (-0.02K 1324.55/100) ‘Siaqusted jean =1 324.6149 meters Siam ronson = S— HES Sood notcows = 1 324.8149 = 27 (2 = 1324.8149) Soquced inerzontay = (answer) PROBLEM 94: May 2015 CE Grd Exam What is the minimum equal height of the object and the obseer from a sight distance of 190 m? Length of curve is 140 m, Let g: = 94% and gh = -8%. 4 324.8134 metre a 0.743 m b, OS63m 0.893_m @ 0.983 SOLUTION 34: B=|gy-g2| = [0.04 ~{-0.06)|= 0,10 L= 88 Ah 440 = 100°(0.10) fab h= 0.693 meer Z : 1B. Padilla Jr. de Seafl i ! PADILLA-CIG Review Canter God Makes You New By By Rick Warren (Genesis 32:28 HLT). ‘Yeu don't have to stay the same! in conversion, we're grven a new identity. Look at Jacab in the book of Genesis. ‘Once Jacob confesses his manipulative behavior, God gives him a new identity Notice thal theee things happert God gives Jacob a brand new identity oe 32:28), Essentially, God says,“ know you've blown it | knoe you're conniving, but | see in you a prince. Beneath al your ‘emational hang-ups. all yaurinsecunties, all the stuff you don't want anybody aise to know, | see a prince." God is saying that today fo yau: “Benealh all of your sins and hang-ups, I see a princessiprince. You can be something great. You can be what I made you fo be.” God blesses Jacobilerael (Genesis 32:29), Deep down, we desperately want Gou's blessing. we want Gort blessing, we have to take the steps: Gad requires of us ‘God gave Jacob/israel a limp (Genesis 32:34). Remember, when they wrestled, God distocaied Jacob's hip. Jacob walked away with a imp, and it served as a daily reminder to depend upon God. God does his deepest work in your fe when he deals with your identity — who you are and the way you see yourself. You ‘will atvrays tend fa acd according fo the way you think about yourse!f. So God does his deepest changes in your ile by ‘changing the way you see yourself. He says, “Let me show you how I see you." When you see yourself the way God ‘Sees you, if's going to change your Fie. Talk About It > Have you been asking God to bless you? If sa, how have you made: ‘yourself avaiable to hear his instructons s0 that you can take the steps he requires of you? > How-do you look different when you See yourself through God's poinl of wew? $100 m spiral easement curve is to connect a simple curve at bath ends. If the maximum velocity of the car that can pass thru the curve is 75 kph, find aj the degree of the simple curve using @ arcbasis a. 758° b 630° 540° a 495° V= 75 kph =20 89 mis (20.83 Fi20.83) aR 100=165: 52.014. DR 20=D(182.014) 1915688 radian Sr PROBLEM 2: ‘A100 m Jong spiral connects a tangent with a 6" simple’ curve. Determine the offset distance from the tangent to the end af spiral (spiral to curve, SC). Samed and copyright by : PT BC" als a.872m — b 72im oe 682m da. 72m SOLUTION 2: va “ea, 20-6 160° R= 190 99m 3 $00" 8.72 mfanswer) © BOC S\TOD) | PROBLEM Solve for the degree of spiral at third quarter point if the length of the spiral curve is 200 meters. The radius of the ceniral curve is 300 meters, a 287" oT <. 450" a 4° Si} EXCELLENCE - INTEGRITY - FEAR OF GOD Sat ZAMBOANGA-TACLOBAN-LEGASP! CEBL-DAVAO-BAGUIO-MANILALOILO padila_roview_conlar2000(Qyaroo.com (0922)8-777-211 (032)209262 SOLUTION 8: Ls=185Ve is= res (2) oR ato 83 Far Exreliy) V=232.91 mis ¥_ 2ef oR FBS) Abita quarter point 370.368 = 0.27616 =0.388 wat 9a, Ry = 399.78 m From S = &R, q is the degree of the cwve ‘when S=20m 1 S_ 20 (1o0" GaSe: = |=2.87° (emer) R sent } 0.276165 7 PROBLEM 4: The length of spiral easement curve is 100 m with a central curve of radius 200 m. Compute the offset distance from tangent to the second quarter point of spiral a 1042m be 1247 m 6, 15m od, 1912 m SOLUTION 4: Offset distance ta ary paint on the spirat i eR at aa.” aaa” }P PROBLEM 5: Two tangents having an azimuths of 240° and 287" are connetied by an 80 REFRESHER ‘TRAFFIC ENGINEERING SUBJECT CODE: REFLTR1b m spiral curve with a @° circular curve. The width of the roadway is 10 m. the design velocity is 60 kph, delerming the super elevation at the first quarter point on the spiral a. 1.5im b. 037m . 0.2m @. 2m SOLUTION 5: From = GR, 9 és the degree of the cue when S20 ps 20 180° 6 el 7 v Unit super elevation, = — Pe oF (60 tm (6st ap 440 nin ‘8.81(190.99) E= 0,14 mim(10 meter) = 1.48 meter At first quarter point, Er= FE=3 (1.48) Ey = 0.37 roster former) PROBLEM 6: ‘A spiral easement curve has a length ‘of 60 m with central curve having a radius of 400 m, The design speed of the car on this curve is 100 kph Compute for the rate of centripetal acceleration a 1.21 mites b. 0.B99.misestsen C421 mbecties ad 5.214 mbectsec SOLUTION 6: Rte of increase of certipetal acosteration cx ae % 7 but =Vi,1= Liv (100-2822) 60(400) 0.8991 mbectiec PROBLEM 7: A ® simple curve is to have a design speed of 80 kph and skid resistance of O15. Determine the desired super elevation, a, 0.150 o 0186 SOLUTION 7: 000m y thr veo ten [ kn | sears ] W=22.22 ms b. 0.156 @. 0.176 ‘Refresher — TRAFFIC ENCINEFRING PADILLA CIC REVIEW CENTER: Accident = ineim # 3km Fn | ea ai Ste poten {a 28min gf sient io = 3.822 We aeresvabioe- PROBLEM 12: |For HMM (Hundred Milian Vehicles Miles}: Given the following: length of vehicle = = 3.822 x 10° scckienisvehicde-mi | 3.94; average Speod = 60 kph; reaction ‘For desired, design or idea! Super elevation ar (100 10° vetwicies) perception time = % sec. Find the \vefocty, there must be no fateral drag ara ths, 0 ficion. PROBLEM &: ‘The average daily traffic entering the Espaa — Govemor Forbes Intersecion is 27000, If the acckient Fate & 8945 per million entenng the vehicles (MEV), find the fotal number of accidents in 4 years, a 32612 = b. 342612 c 332612 d 922692 ‘SOLUTION 6: No oof atridents, in 40 ym = So4Saccdents 27000vehicles ‘et0%vehices day 36Sdays w x4 ys: No. of accents in 4 ys = 352 612 accidents: = 3822 accidentsiri—HMV capacity of a single Fane in vehicles per hour. PROBLEM 10: a 3650 b 4800 A. portion of the Luzon North © 2900 @. 1800 Expressway running —_betveean ‘Valenzuela and Meycauayan had the ST Ie: Siig ripened sate wn f 000m y=) > ter Fatal | injury | Property | Ave br ton | 3600sec | Damage | Daily || ire Trafic iaa5 | 3_| 21 | _120__| 27000 ios | 5 | 40 | 240 [25000 7397 [4 | 35 | _185_| 29000 joss | 6 | 72 | 211 | 30000 ‘otal | 18 _| tes | 756 Find the accident rate in MEV (Milion Entering Vehicle). Spacing = Sp + 3.94 a 274 |b. TAA far 24784 Spacing = 1657 (3) +394 SOLUTION 10: Spacing = 16.4425 mnivehicte Accident tale = Capacty = S62accidents: twehicie “Atvehicie ( 16.67m) ( 3600sec) wesem\ sec | i ) ecient rate = 22 74x 10 acidentatehicle nee Fer ME ibn ents ice: ‘A 10 kam long porfion of the Luzon 228788 x 402 SECMERES 4 106 vices) North Expressway and Meycauayan brad the following reported acces =23:744 apcidenkoMEV Fatal | injury | Property | Ave ]| — | Damage | Daily PROBLEM 11: Teate||/ For 23 km. Porion af skyway TE | S| A720 [- 27000 }| traversing along. the bacon South 1535 [5 | 40 | 240] 25000|| Expressway, the ‘following tee [4_| $5_| 185 | 29000) | observations were taken for six () 1998 6 v2 2 ‘30000 ‘wehicles. inal |_48_| tas | 756 Vehides [Trae (mins) Find the acaden! rale for the given 1 15 period (.e. 4 years) in HMVE z 1a (Hundred Million Vehicle Miles). 3 15 a 322 b. 362.2 4a 165 ce 3722 & 3522 5 145 6 aa SOLUTION 9: Average = Daily traffic = sam a 27000 +25000 +29000 +3000 Average Daly Trafic = vehiclesilay Total accidents = 18 + 188 + 756 Total accidents = 962 accidents in 4 years. a Tso Find the space mean speed in kph of ‘these vehicles. a 12373 b. 1137 ©, 115.73 a 12273 SOLUTION 11: = Sam Space mean speed toon Capacily = 3649 8 vehiclesfhour PROBLEM 13: In problem 12, solve for the minimum 3649 Bvehices|— thr secivehicies ‘PROBLEM 14; Compute the average daily traffic enlering the intersection # the accident Tate fs 8625 per million entering vehicies (MEV) if the total number of accidents during period of 10 years is 3400. a 108 bo 146 c 128 a. 167 SOLUTION 14: 10cars —_, 3400eccklents ”Sezzaceiienis* tyres aS tyres ADT = 108 fenswer} Refresher — TRAFFIC ENGINEERING PADILLA GIG REVIEW CENTER PROBLEM 15: Acar travels on a 4% uphill road a1 60 kph. The coefficient of thetion between the read surface and the tre = 03. Compute the 7 a S674m b 465Tm 47,66 m 3937 m _ ME129 16.867°/209.81) _ sso m IG (0.04=0.3) stress is 0.15 MPa. 2 250m b Om c. 160mm 100m SOLUTION 16: Tobe sate: Tae £ Caomee a =0.15 Ferns? 241 73st say t=250 mm Prepared by: Engr. Perfecto B. Padilia Jr. & Staff Copyright @2023 PADILLA GIG Review Center Repentance: How to Change Your Autopilot ‘By Fick Warren “Lat God transform into anew nanging the way you funk” person by chi {Romans 12:28 NLT, second elton) Imagine viding ina seco ona lke wis an ‘aulomanic pot Sat 6-09 eas. you decide 19 revesse ant head west, you have hwo possible ways © change tke boats direction. ‘One way i io grab the steering wheel and ‘hysicelly force it to heed in the opposite rection from where the autopilot progrartmed io go By sheer illparer you ould averoome fhe auloplict, bul you woud feel consiant resistance. Your erm would ‘eventually tre of the stess, you'd let 90 of the steering wheel, and the boat would instantly head back eas, he va it wa internally programmed. Thess what hanpens wen you ‘ry to change your fe wth vllpower: You 33y, ‘iorce myself eatiens exercise more 1 quit being disorganized and ate" Yes, willpower can produce short len change, but it iso creates constant infernal ress because you hawer't deat! with the rot cause. ‘The change doesn! fee naturel, so eventually yOu ghve wp and quickly never! your oid pattems. There i abeter and easier way. ‘Change your autopiot Change the way you tank The Bible says, ‘Lei God transform you lito a.neve persen by changing he way you thini* (Romans 12.20 NLT, second edition). ‘The New Testament cals this ments! shift repentance, which in Greek Werally means charge your mind * You repel whenever you ‘change the way you think by adapting how God thinks: about yourself sin, Got, other people, everything else, You taker > Whatas been re resultin your Me of tryeg to make changes cn your own ‘power? > Haweam you take on naw hits that wit help you think mare ike God does? >> Wal is diftwent between how God thinks abou the fhings in your life you need to ‘change arid the waxy you think abiout them? ZAMBOANGA-TA( CLOBANLEGASP CESL-DAVAD-EAGUDAANLALOLO GEOTECHNICAL ENG'G E ee alle ren coe 00 yshoa.con (0822}8-777-211 (032)5209262 L_— SUBJECT cone: Geos +i PROBLEM 1: The saturated unit weight | Gw-e5 = == a= of a sod simple is 1.7 glee and its wel uni | 2.65(0.17)= (0987535 |—=r— =o 3= 0.456 forse} ar 35%, find the specitc gravity of sol sold. | oer pans. bi S je 2 war ‘The plasticity index value for a soll sample | |—agr i é 1 be considered hight plastic i: i a 0 b. 230 r c. 100 d. 360 2 O7esG-17 15= St cee35) (1436—2.43)+1 G=27 answer) SITUATION 1: A17% (by mass) waler was caretully added to wel a dry sod. Volume -and mass ‘of wet soll are 0.001 m° and 156 kg respectively. The specific gravity of soil solid is 265, 2. Find the dry unit weight of soil, 2 1333.33iqme b, 1200.28 igre 1465.05 some 1262.17 ane 3. Find the void ratio a 0.988 b. 0816 ce Lis4 0.893 4. Find the degree of saturation a 0543 b. 0.455 © 0361 d. 0556 SOLUTION 2: ‘Since soi is 1796 ty mass water, w= 17% Wr 1.56 Mind te i Ty a.001 ot tes Si +w Tay he 17 — Sling the equate we find isy “Yay = 1333.33 tone fomesanex) SOLUTION 3: ANBWER 5: >30 PROBLEM 6: Ifa sol sample has a unit weight: of 19.1 Win? when saturated and 16-2" when diy, what is its unl. weight at 20% saturation? a 16.78 km 6.17.29 eum ©. 15.440 6. 48.47 keer SOLUTION 6: testo ie so S02 = (Use Regression function of Calcutator ODE STAT ACEX x (Degree of Saturzion) = AC 02 SHIFT 1 REG Y= The unt weight ¥-covesponding to degree of ‘saturation (of 02 is now displayed in. your calcutator Yout = 16.78 Win? PROBLEM 7: ‘What is the imit of maximum attainable dry tl wei ra 8 SpE Cea a 9810 ier c. 2000 kg? 1000 kien? SOLUTION 7: Limit Of try eax: = 2.4(1000 = ane a ye) SITUATION 2: Use the USCS Tables to solve the succeeding problems | The follwing data shoves the results of the 8. Which of the Following most nearty gives: the uniformity coefficient for sail A? a2 bs c 10 a3 9. Classify the soil A using USCS method a. well graded sand b. well graded gravel poorly graded sandd . pooty graded gravel 10.Classify the sail B using USCS method. a. wel graded sand SOLUTION 8 Uniformity C, Using Jogarthmic regression funeiion of Galeufator or the equivalent equation below Pa-Ph P.—Py ‘ fogD,—lgD, logD.—WegD,, i betwen 6496 and SE% —-Subsahe to eqn 4-38 64-60 og2 58-5? bg220-boDqy Dia Dio = 2.12e0m, Therefre: Dey 212 Ses Cape aa HIS SOLUTION 9: , Cansicer Som A Refresher — GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING PRC PADILLA CE Review School (FINES: 490 By above observation” Solis couse graned (HOM BON = S695 coarse) and is predomnatly Sued. Thus, woe Table 12 Check Oc! De? fot Dede Wiss Cc# 159 (between 1 and 3) Cua 1633>6 ‘Thur: The sol belongs fo SW (well graded sand) BOLUTION 10: Consicer Soi Cem ‘Tom sian Suaswessauos aad FINES: 096 By above observation: Sof is purely Sand Thus, use Table 18 Using logaritmic regression funcion of Caleulator onthe equivalent equation below iagD, =m; 2-72-60 tog0.71-w90.25 Wo90.71-logD, ve Dy Dro = 0.445 mm 30's behween 4554 and 254 —-Substide to eqn 1 45-25 0 aS-30 iog0 25 bp. 149 iag025—m~Dy, ‘Salve Dro, Dy = 4.47 mm 10 8 between 26% and 0% —-Substite io eqn 1 25-10 90 148-090, Thus, Dy | 0486 = see .- Gon FE" Tyga "NSS esstne a 2 ce = 22 oie 0.66 e " DaOeg ToOseKoade) fess than 1 Sai B does not meet the gradation requirements for ‘SW, Thus: The sol befongs fo SPipoory graded sand). We can a longer proceed furthar due to ‘ngvalsbilty of Plast index. SITUATION 3: ‘The following are daia's taken from sieve analysis of tyree. soll samples, ClassHy the soils: by AASHTO classification systam. 11, Whatis ne n oR soll AP = A-2-015) |b A-Z-(0) e Ant=0) od A272} 12 What is the classifinstion of soll 8? a A-2-7) Bn 2-5(1) ce A~2-614) d A-2-4{3) 43. What isthe classification of sal C? ae A-4(8) b A-5iB) A~?-5(10) a A-T-@(12) SOUTION 11: Giassication of sal A. Ghack option bs A— 1 — a0) % passing #10 = 92% «execs SIM mua it P= 1096 <—greser than 1754 min rt (OA) ‘Sabva thw Groep ina: 02 Fm) +001F-19 PED) +0008 F-39) UL-aD, p+ ONC 18) (16-10) 0005 (17-35) 8-0) B=02m-4 20ND B) +0008 mo) =012 feayz00) ‘Trerelore, CassSoator of Sal A is 2.10) SOLUTION 12: ‘Classifcason of sol B. (Check option dA 2— 43) ‘5 Pamsing #200 50% «leas than 258irax iit. OM? LL=dét earned 40m emt. Foi (Chock option A 2 — 51) SePrasing # 2 Ee inas than 25a init Lads, rmcureret OF FleLL=PL Fle4d~28 Fle 18% more far 118mm murat on ‘Snow wt requrenet of AS were saisted Sol B belongs fo the grog The rurnbar parenthesis isthe — roe her diffenn Poi’ Salva the Groep tne: G02 F-38)+001F- 15) P10) #0005 F-35) dL-40) te ar ei eke ported ech alae nd nolo @ir02ab-35-+ 0193-15) (18-10) 0.005 Ga- 35) 48-40) = 0200)+0.01°18) (8) +0.008 (0) (0) =444 (aay 1) ‘Thestlre, Casaoaton ofSad 8 is A2-5(1) SOLUTION 13; ‘Giasntheason of sox C. ‘Chock option 4 — 446) ‘SePacang © 200% 67% «etary Dhan SORE un i on ad Faied ‘Chace option A ~ 9 (8) Se eging 8 DOUBTS more thaw 36M min lit. OR? UL=GTS << moremar disown rquiemert OKT FISUL—PL. i= 47-24 PL= 22% + more tan 108irax gurement Faled (Ghock option «A 7-5 (10) "5 Passing § 200 6% <— mere than 2656 min rat OK? LL=47% moe man 486mm equremert OKT PI=23% ¢mereman tern require Okt ‘Shee af requremonts were sxtcfed, Sal Cis A—7 = 30=47—30= 17% FI=23%>@L-3 ‘Shoe P> 1-2}. Sol is A~7-6 exes (hear it Refresher — GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING PRC - PADILLA CE Review School A cortined aquiler has sauces of recharge ‘shown. The hydraulic conductiiy of the equier is 40 may ond ts pormsity is 0.25 The ppiezomatric head in the two wells TOOO m apert mend the wich is 4 kn. 1. Comeute: the rate of Now ot through the acute in ray. a, 29000 mieay =. 40000 nity 8 42000Rddy =. 22000 miday 15. Compute ie seepage valacity a 18 miday O68 ida e 22 mGy a 3am 18. Compute tha bene of treval rom the hand of th aquter to m pont 4 km donmsiream in days, a, s200dna bh 4300 any e200 dna 4 1700 daa V0.4 mata Seapege veoaty. V, =Win = 0.4 /0.25 Vy = 1.0 rity fomsamer) Aho rv oa port le damier: owt s000= 1. t= 2500 days fameniwery ‘my people, who are cated by my nam, wil Durie themmatrea and pray and week my fee and tum from thew wicked waya, tien wil! heat from Naan and will ‘fergivn tres we ape it haal thsi tan.” 2 Chwonieiee 7:14 TABLE 4: Unified Soil Classification System e|z F re MEAs ; sles 2 a2 58 i 83 eS g = z =F "s = ki = ‘a Atemhem ints i 5 3¢ FZ | beow A’ ine or z 2 ba Ze | Pilessthand | Above °° ine with P.l = g 2g 4 between 4 and 7 ae 2 4 Se border ine cases 5. : ge requimg the use of dual z = % = | above ‘A’ ine or | symbols = 2 = BS | Pilgvester than? & = £ el S/F E g3 = = 2 = 3 " 25 & g 33 F sf Tas | Lins ploting m hacked = zone with P.I between 4 = 58 and 7 are torder ine 3 | Rierberm iets | cases requinng the use & ‘above “A’ ine or | of dual symbols = P.lgreater then? Jo Wnowe op oeidéyjss uy pms spues |= Tnorgans sik ond very ine sondsrmck hou, sRy.or Cyey ne send or cleyey sits with sight TL__| Tnorganc clays of low io medum plastcty gravely clays. sandy CRys.SRY Slays.lean clays: aug 08 pouess 4 Which of the following gives the factor of safety against siiding if so8 pressure on the lefl side is fo be neglected? a 189 b. 256 e452 a. 156 2. Which of the ‘following gives the moment? a 358.39km = b, 204.63 Am c. 458.39iNm 289.390 3. Find the factor of safety against overiuming a 45 b 35 c25 a. 55 ke 2 JBN Trsné Teein3z™ Wi = Yemen * 24(0.8x5.401) = 77.76 We © eancoameWe = 24( V4 0,6x5. 41 = 38-88 Ws © YonemaVa = 24(0. 1G. 6x1}> 51.84 We = Fonts = 18.5( 4 0.8x5.4c1= 29.97 Ws = quae = 18.5( 1.25 Axt}= 119.85 Rote (6) = 0.307 18.546) = 341057, Fr = Volume: of Pressure prism Fis Ye ROXE)() = 4 GA.1S7HEXN) =t02 3171 R= oF stWe 77-76-38. 88451 .84625 97119 98 y= 31833 iN 20207 FScqg™ UR, Fr 1.56 fenaaser) SOLUTION 2: OM = overtaring moment about the tbe (-epeint a (OM = Fr@?a) =102.3171 2) = 204.63 bein taresncer} 5x316 33/102 3171" SOLUTION 3: RIM = Righfing motnent about the toe {-€ paint A) PM = WiC 5) + Wal 1.240 6+(0.803)) « Wot 8) + Wi(2.4.(0.6/3)) + Walt 2+4.2+0.6) Eads 77.7015) 38.8812) + 1.24¢1.81 + 29.:97(2 2) + 119 BB RM =713.286 FScamareag= (RMOM) = (713:280F004 83) = ‘35 fenswer} SITUATION 2: A retaining wall of height 19 m has a backfill with unit weight 16 tir” inclined al 20* with respect fo the horizontal Angle of intemal fiction is 32", 4. What is the value of the cosfficient of active pressure? a 02568 b 0.3738 c. 05955 d 02618 5. Compute for the value of the maxcmum active a 5981 b 66.4G12 c 4725s @. 71.08 Fs 6. Find the location of the resultant from the base of the wall 21333" b 4dém © 275m a 1950 SOLUTION 4: = poep S28B= eos" B=cos!¢ cosp+ jcus* p—cos¢ Po = kart = 0.3738(16)(10) = 58.81 We SOLUTION &: Since the pressure prism is inanguar, Ris at h 410 =3.33 m) H ~ FEAR OF GOD LOBAN-LEGASP! CEBU-DAVAO-BAGUNOAUANLLOILO conles2000 yahoo.com (0922)8-77 7-211 (032)5209262 REFRESHER CAL ENG’ SUBJECT CODE: GEOZ m below the: top, Spacing of tles is 3m on cemter. The end of the lle is secured to two anchored piles as depicted in figure SO6- 01 Unit weight of soil is is 198 and Se arias cami rte + Compute the tot &. 1017 kN b. 1594 KN ©. 2234kN d. 1365 EN 8. Compute the ratio of tension in the tie cand passive force. a 0.508 b. 0.812 © 034 @ 0040 9. Compute the tension ‘acting in the ple {use DF.=0). &. BB kN b 21k c. S4kN a 36 kN tsa =n” ko Wha = 0.32 = 3.12 Pamkayhs = 0.32(19.227)(10.5) #64 60 Pom kyyha = 3.12(18.227)(3.3) #197.96 Refresher — GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING PRC — PADILLA CE Review School F,= Tolal active force F. =Volume of Pressure Diagram= % Push. Where: Sespacing of anchors Fa = %4 (64.60}10.53)= 1017.45 kN F, = Total passive foros F, =Volume of Pressure Diagram= % PhS Where: 5= of anchors: Fy = % (197.96(3.3<3}= 979.902 kN IFy=0 Tek, Fa T= 1017,5— 979.902 T=37.6kN TWF, = 37.6/879:902 = 0,04 Tension in the pie; 6 = invian 2/1 = 63.43" IF, =0 IF, =0 -T+ Gain 6 + T.sind = 0 + 37.66 + T, sin 63.43" T= 21.0514 +7, sin 63.43* = SITUATION 4: Fram the figure shown, the sod has unit weight of 17 kNim’ and undrained shear slrongth c/=20 kN/m. The slope makes an angle of 60" with the horizontal. Assume a bllty number mad. 195. 40, Compute the stability factor. a 4s b 513 6 7.34 4 398 44.Compute the maximum depth up to which the cut could be made. a 425i b. 603m a 634m ad 398m 12.Compule the angle’ that the taiure planes makes with the horizontal #BC = 8 , a 277" b. < 332" d 44.47" SOLUTION 10: Stability Factor = 22 5h =5.13 SOLUTION 11: c= mH | 20= O8195(17)H H= 6.03 Aaply vector method to Tangle AEC: = 6.983.280+ 820" = 12.97.2277" ‘Thus, from the figure, 8. = 27.7" al an additional stress of 350 kPa. 13. Find the masamum sheari a, 350 b. 190i. c. 1750 @. 2500%— 14, Find the: angle of intemal friction. a wz bh 2723" c 2432 4d 2323" 15, Find the shearing stress at failure. a 101m Db. 150.47 © 147.018 145.01 a ‘SOLUTION 13: Tran = R=API2 = 175 ‘SOLUTION 14: From sAFO, 175 ee 250+175 = iain ‘SOLUTION 15: 28 = 90" - 9-90" - 24.32 = 65.68" ‘Rsin26 = 175 sin6S.68° = 159.47KPa ‘SITUATION 6: iy a ti ada ‘est of a normally consolidated clayey soil, cohesion and angie of intemal fiction were found to be 31kPa and 28° respectively. The maximum shear siress is 65 Pa. 46. Find the E a 1515s b 46.35 ia c 39,30KF— 2631 Ke 47. Compute the major principal sires. a 135.15 ira Bb 145.15 Pe © 125.15 hPa d. 195.15 iPa 48. Compute the normal sires at failure. a 20410 b 2172 Fa c 69.41 Pe @ A963 Ka Sin 20" = apptiar —Secn Gis 15.15 Pa Gnae = y+ 2R Gras = 15.15 + 2185) = 145.15 Pa G= i+ R—2= 15:18 + 6-90.82 r= 49.63 a Prepared Enay. Perfecto B. Padilla Ir. & Stuf ight 2073 PADILLA-GIG Review Center EXCELLENCE - INTEGRITY - FEAR OF GOD Ly MBCANEA OBANLESASP CEBL-DWAOBAGINO ANAL OLO pe tevin coterODGyahancam (0922)8-777-211 (08235209262 REFRESHER (GEOTECHNICAL ENG'G SUBJECT CODE: GEO3 aj SITUATION 1: ‘The increase in stess under a comer of a rectangular loading is given by Boussinesq formula which is 28 follows: ai AG= qh Where: rE = uniform load per unit area ale oe [Bee & [nae | i arPrbetl ante tr Sra rs Maxiz Neve Xx¥ are footing dimension +2, What Is the increase in stress at ‘that ts 3 meters beneath the cenier of a2 footing canying a total increase in stress of 40 kPa at point that is 3 meters beneath the center of a 2 meter x 3 meter fooling? a 7.504 ie b 9125s c 4513s a S213 Fa SOLUTION 1 Ag=qlz = uniform toad per unit area [ arinleP ae? oi ( oP -n2e2) 4 [etaPdteeoal ot ont erl Mf 2menhevn | saan Sea L 1 [2Bvari (a2) _ Fal AxteB (AST) pa EP m=xiz n= yz stand y are the footing dimensions eave Bear m=153=05 n= 13 =0.33333 L 2A a2). “aL ASE Ast eqn i A= 0.57+0.333333' = 0.351711 B =05'x0. 333335 = 0.027778 ‘Substinte A and B10 eqn. 1 1, = 0.061236 ao = gly = 100(0.061236) = 6.12 Fe ANSWER Ee] SOLUTION 2: 3c al center of 2m x 3.m footing = 4x (30 al comer of Im x 15 m =4(6 120) 244501 ANSWER SOLUTION 3: rato and ; 24.4814: 100 40:q = 163.3091 ANSWER SITUATION 2: ance pK Age ai | i we] where: P= Fontiond sea?” OO oso sce bon te pot f= honzontal distance of pant consdered from pontiosd Point toads of 100KN, 159 kN, and 200 kN are applied al points AB, and C respectively. 4 What is the increase in stress al points >] that are 4 meters below at point X? a BAZSia c 4534ie b. 3991 ie do 5419 ee iat the cross fo aoe ot Fo that are 4 meters below at a S87OKa b Cit ke c 2564 do 4623 re 6. What is the increase in stress al points thal are 4 meters below al point 2? a S32kia b. 5586 ba © 3574s da 2471 ea SOLUTION 4: Duet ead ta AW Sad cian Raaeveaee ma +0 | AGixa = 0.672861 kPa Cueto oad at ta 2? = 2? = 30623 m & a ACen. = 1329778 ‘ i 150 2 Agu = 4 = Ain = 132076 WPO Gusto bad tC he 2m AGinc = slaaae Bea 2M(2/ 0" +7 Atiene: = 3.41646 kPa. Ths: AGixwa = Ate + Saw + Acc (672861 +1, 32976 +3.41646 answer} ‘Ait asda, fae <3? = 4.249 m Li 3 ASva- =| ——— > tar Refresher — GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING PRC — PADILLA CE Review School Atra = 00 3 “ ene Ager = O.453 KPa Due to oad at B fa=3m cal 3 HOE 2 zeae 7) r 150} 3 ee so ¢ [marron | Are = VAT Pa Due toloadat C fe=3m et Mw ae -Slodael- 200f 3 Sa araee =, AGrrc = 1.956 Fa Thus: Ader we ABsva + Adare + ACi¥c ‘Adey we = 0.453 4 1.47 + 1.956 Gry tou = 3.879 Pa formswer) SOLUTION 6: (Due to load at A tea (2 a P > Nie A NAY laa ae =| 100 3 son 1h

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