Top Laravel Interview Questions 2023

Jaya Sharma
Senio r Executive Co ntent

Updated on Jun 7, 2023 14:20 IST

Laravel framework is used for developing web applications that follow the model–
view–controller architectural pattern. To ensure that you can answer most
questions based on this framework in any interview, do check out this article.

In this article, we will briefly talk about the Laravel framework and its importance.
Later on, we have listed out Laravel interview questions for freshers and
experienced professionals.

Table of Cont ent s

About Laravel

Laravel Interview Questions f or Freshers

Laravel Interview Questions f or 5 years experienced prof essionals

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About Laravel

Laravel is a free, open-source PHP-based web framework that is used for building
web applications using the MVC architectural pattern. Laravel was created with the
aim to offer features that are not offered in CodeIgniter framework. These provide
features such as in-built support for authorization and user authentication. Most
framework releases are done in the first quarter of the year. Laravel provides bug
fixes for 18 months and security fixes for two years.

At present, Laravel version 9 is in use. This version requires at least a PHP version of
8.0. The version 8 features come with the following improvements in the current
version:
Improved Breeze starter kits

HT T P client improvements

Parallel testing support

Support f or Symf ony 6.0 components, Flysystem 3.0. and Symphony Mailer

Laravel Scout Database Driver

Implicit route bindings via Enums

Improved route:list output

Usability improvements

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Uses of Laravel Framework

Different industries use Laravel for web applications and to run websites on this
framework. This framework can be used for building the following:
Single page applications (SPAs)

Multi-page applications (MPAs)

Enterprise-level applications

e-Commerce websites

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 Social networking sites

Content management systems

Import ance of Laravel

It is one of the most preferred server-side frameworks on PHP. It has a Blade

template engine that allows web developers to work with textual data in web
applications. The Artisan CLI helps in easy web development in a simple manner.
Through this, web developers can easily manage databases, create basic codes,
models, and migrate data. In the Eloquent ORM, web developers can establish and
maintain simple interactions between web application architecture and databases.

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Laravel Interview Questions f or Freshers

Let us start with the most asked Laravel Interview Questions you should be
prepared with.

Q1. Explain t he use of t he Blade t emplat e engine in Laravel.

Ans. Blade is a powerful templating engine used in Laravel to simplify syntax writing.
It has its own structure including loops and conditional statements. Every Blade
template is compiled into a plain PHP code. These are cached until they are
modified. These add zero overhead to your application.

Q2. Which loops are provided by t he Blade t emplat ing engine?

Ans. Blade templating loops include @endfor, @foreach, @for, @while,

@endforeach, and @endwhile directives.

Q3. Is Laravel usef ul f or f ull st ack development ?

Ans. Yes, it is useful for f ull stack development as it can help in building scalable
applications. Developers can use blade files for frontend and Laravel for backend.

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Q4. Def ine Laravel Migrat ion.

Ans. It is a feature in Laravel that is used for creating tables in your database. To
modify a table, you can add or delete an existing column. You can use Migration to
modify and share the database scheme of the application. It is possible to add a
new column or delete records from the database without deleting existing records.

Q5. Def ine relat ionships in Laravel.

Ans. Relationships in Laravel help in defining relations between different models in

applications. These include ‘one to one’, ‘many to many’, ‘one to many’, one to one,
(Polymorphic), one to many (polymorphic) and many to many (polymorphic). These
are defined as the method on model class. Define Requests in Laravel

Q6. What do you mean by Request in Laravel?

Ans. Request is a way to interact with incoming HT T P requests along with cookies,
sessions and files submitted with the request. Whenever a request is submitted to
the Laravel route, it goes through controller method. The request object is available
within the method through dependency Injection.

Q7. Why do web developers use Laravel f ramework f or building complex web
applicat ions?

Ans. Web developers prefer Laravel framework since it has many inbuilt modules and
libraries that expedite the development process. It also has the inbuilt facility to
support unit tests. With the help of Eloquent ORM, developers can handle database
operations.

Q8. What are CSRF t okens?

Ans. A Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) token is a unique value generated by
server-side of an application. It protects web applications against CSRF attacks.
These are the attacks that force users to perform unwanted actions.

Q9. Which are t he rout ing f iles in Laravel?

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Ans. ‘web.php ’ and ‘api.php’ are the two routing files in routes folder.

Q10. What are t he dif f erent ways of creat ing rout es?

Ans. You can create a route in one of the two ways. You can either add the code
directly to the route or by using controllers.

Q11. List PHP art isan commands in Laravel.

Ans. Following are the common PHP artisan commands:

php artisan route:list: f or listing all registered routes

php artisan migrate: f or running database migrations

php artisan tinker: f or interacting with the application

php artisan make:seeder Seeder_Name: f or creating a seeder

php artisan make:model Model_Name: f or creating a model

php artisan make:mail Mail_Class_Name: f or creating a mail class

php artisan make:controller Controller_Name: f or creating a controller

php artisan make:middleware Middleware_Name: f or creating a middleware

php artisan make:migration create_table-name_table: f or creating a migration

Q12. What is a composer in Laravel?

Ans. A composer is a tool consisting of dependencies and libraries that are noted in
the composer.json file placed within the source folder. It helps in creating a project
as per the mentioned framework.

Q13. Explain t he use of dd() in Laravel.

Ans. dd() stands for Dump and Die. It is a helper function is used for dumping a
variable’s contents to the browser and stop further script execution. It is used to
dump the variable/object and then die the script execution.

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Q14. What are accessors?

Ans. Accessors are used for retrieving data from eloquent after completing certain
operations on retrieved fields from database.

Copy code

public f unct ion get Locat ionrAt t ribut e()

{
ret urn $t his->longit ude . " " . $t his->lat t it ude;
}

Q15. What is dependency inject ion?

Ans. Dependency injection method is used for detaching hard coded class
dependencies. It is the process of injecting class dependencies in class through
either Laravel service constructir or setter method.

Q16. What are event s in Laravel?

Ans. These are a way of alerting the application about an action that has happened
and this event can be dispatched at any point of the application, the model,
controller, middleware and even in blade files. ‘ php artisan make:event ‘ is the artisan
command used for creating an event class.

Q17. What are t he advant ages of Laravel over ot her PHP f rameworks?

Ans. This is one of the important PHP Laravel interview questions for which you
must be thoroughly acquainted with other frameworks that are used in PHP. The
following features make Laravel a better choice:

Comes with pre-loaded packages such as Laravel cashier, Laravel elixir, Passport, Laravel
socialite, and Laravel scout

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 Has built-in command line tool ‘Artisan’ to create the database structure, code skeleton
and build their migration

Object Relation Mapping (ORM) with PHP active record implementation

Provides support f or multiple f ile systems

Allows easy customization and setup process

Q18. What do you mean by an art isan?

Ans. Artisan refers to the command-line tool used for Laravel which can be used by
developers in building applications. This interface offers a number of helpful
commands for use in developing an application. This is driven by the powerful
Symfony Console component.

Top 100+ Selenium Int erview Quest ions and Answers

Selenium is an o pen-so urce applicatio n that is used to auto mate web bro wsers
acro ss the platfo rms and caters to different testing requirements.
In this article we will co vers 10 0 + Selenium interview...re ad m o re

Top 50+ PHP Int erview Quest ions and Answers (2023)
Here is the list o f mo st co mmo nly asked PHP interview questio ns and answers.
These PHP interview questio ns are suitable fo r bo th freshers and experienced
pro fessio nals at any level.

Operat ing Syst em Int erview Quest ions

In this article yo u will find impo rtant o perating system questio ns which are
likeable to be asked in interview.

Laravel Technical Interview Questions

Let us discuss the most asked technical Laravel interview questions.

Q1. How do you implement sof t delet e?

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Ans. To add soft delete feature, we will need to add a trait in the model file as
shown below:

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use Illuminat e\Dat abase\Eloquent \Model;

use Illuminat e\Dat abase\Eloquent \Sof t Delet es;

class Post ext ends Model {

use Sof t Delet es;

prot ect ed $t able = 'post s';

// ...
}

Q2. How can we use t he cust om t able in Laravel?

Ans. We can use custom table by overriding the protected $table property of
Eloquent.

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class User ext ends Eloquent {

prot ect ed $t able="my_user_t able";

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Q3. Creat e a rout e by adding code direct ly t o t he rout e.

Ans. Add the following code segment to replace the code in routes/web.php file.

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<?php
use Illuminat e\Support \Facades\Rout e;

Rout e::get ('/', f unct ion () {

ret urn "Rout e creat ed";
});

Afterwards, run this project on a browser.

Output:

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Rout e creat ed

Q4. How can you access session dat a in Laravel?

Ans. You will require an instance session to access session data. An instance of
session can be accessed via HTTP request. To access the data, you can use either
get() method that requires ‘key’ (argument).

$value = $request->session()->get(‘key’);

Q5. How can you generat e CSRF t okens?

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Ans. You can generate CSRF tokens by either directly using csrf_token() method or
by using $request→session()→token()

Q6. How t o delet e session dat a in Laravel?

Ans. To delete session data, you have the following different ways:

1. forget() method: To delete single item

2. flush() method: To delete all session data

3. pull() method: To retrieve and then delete session data

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Q7. How t o regist er middleware in Laravel?

Ans. Global and route middleware are the two types of middleware. You need to
register every middleware before using the. These can be registered at
app/Http/Kernel.php
T o register global middleware, list the class at the end of $middleware property.

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prot ect ed $middleware = [

\Illuminat e\Foundat ion\Ht t p\Middleware\CheckForMaint enanceMode::class,
\App\Ht t p\Middleware\Encrypt Cookies::class,
\Illuminat e\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesT oResponse::class,
\Illuminat e\Session\Middleware\St art Session::class,
\Illuminat e\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\App\Ht t p\Middleware\Verif yCsrf T oken::class,
];
}

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 T o register the route middleware, add key and value to $routeMiddleware property.

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prot ect ed $rout eMiddleware = [

'aut h' => \App\Ht t p\Middleware\Aut hent icat e::class,
'aut h.basic' =>
\Illuminat e\Aut h\Middleware\Aut hent icat eWit hBasicAut h::class,
'guest ' => \App\Ht t p\Middleware\Redirect If Aut hent icat ed::class,
];

Q8. What is a service cont ainer or IoC in Laravel?

Ans. An IoC or service container manage class dependencies automatically. This

means that not every file needs to be manually injected in the class anymore. IoC
inject classes in controllers and model based on id in route binding. It also performs
dependency injection.

Q9. How t o t urn of f CRSF prot ect ion f or specif ic rout e?

Ans. Add the following codes to turn off CRSF protection in Laravel:
“app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php”

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 Copy code

//add an array of Routes to skip the CSRF check

privat e $except Urls = ['cont roller/rout e1', 'cont roller/rout e2'];
//modify this function
public f unct ion handle($request , Closure $next ) {
//add this condition foreach($this->exceptUrls as $route) {
if ($request ->is($rout e)) {
ret urn $next ($request );
}
}
ret urn parent ::handle($request , $next );
}

Q10. How can you creat e a blade t emplat e?

Ans. Take a look at the following steps to learn how blade templating is done.

1. First, run the following command

composer create-project laravel/laravel blade-templating

cd blade-templating

2. To make a new controller to run the following command:

php artisan make:controller PagesController

3. Create a page route to access the page. For this, you will need to open
‘routes/web.php’ and add the following:

Route::group([‘namespace’ => ‘App\Http\Controllers’], function()

Route::get(‘/’, ‘PagesController@index’)->name(‘pages.index’);

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 Route::get(‘/about’, ‘PagesController@about’)->name(‘pages.about’);

});

4. Structure the Laravel Blade Templating

– resources

— views

— layouts

—– master.blade.php

— home.blade.php

— about.blade.php

— partials

—– header.blade.php

—– styles.blade.php

—– scripts.blade.php

—– footer.blade.php

5. Create folders

First create partial folders through ‘resources/views/partials’ and then create files
using header.blade.php, styles.blade.php, scripts.blade.php, and footer.blade.php

6. Create Layout

To do so, create ‘resources/views/layout’ folder and create ‘master.blade.php’ file.

Use @include to complete partial files so that the layout is completed and use
‘@yield’ to inject content into layout.

7. Create Pages view

To do so, creare home.blade.php and about.blade.php inside resources/views folder.

Use ‘@extends’ to use the created layout. Use ‘@section’ to create a section using

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the created layout.

8. Create Methods in Controller

Create ‘index()’ and ‘about()’ methods in PagesController to create methods

9. View it

To view the create Blade template, you will have to run ‘php artisan serve’.

Q11. How t o check whet her t he request is ajax or not ?

Ans. $request->ajax() is a method used for checking whether request if ajax or not.

Copy code

public f unct ion saveDat a(Request $request )

{
if ($request ->ajax()){
ret urn "Request is Ajax T ype";
}
ret urn "Request is Ht t p t ype";
}

Q12. How do you def ine rout es in Laravel?

Ans. Laravel routes are defined in routes/web.php or by using

Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route.

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 Copy code

use Illuminat e\Support \Facades\Rout e;

Rout e::get ('/def inerout e', f unct ion () {

ret urn 'T his is how you def ine rout e';
}

Q13. How do you manually regist er Event s in Laravel?

Ans. You can manually register class based event listeners in the boot method of
EventServiceProvider in the following manner:

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 Copy code

use App\Event s\Podcast IsProcessed;

use App\List eners\SendYourPodcast Not if icat ion;
use Illuminat e\Support \Facades\Event ;

/**
* Register for other events for the application.
*
* @return void
*/
public f unct ion boot ()
{
Event ::list en(
Podcast IsProcessed::class,
[SendYourPodcast Not if icat ion::class, 'handle']
);

Event ::list en(f unct ion (Podcast IsProcessed $event ) {

//
});
}

Conclusion

Hope that this article has given you insight on the most asked Laravel interview
questions for both freshers and experienced professionals. Do visit our blog page
from time to time to explore more interview questions .

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