“FM 100-5
HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
isshington 0¢, 20 Augus 1982
OPERATIONS
Preface
“THE FUNDAMENTAL MISSION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY 18 TO
DETER WAR. Should conflict ocosr, FM 1005 isthe Army's Keystone How
Pee Casual It is consistent with NATO doctsine and etrategy. The
a een anpbasize the application of conventional weapons: however, the
Tale] Saves Army must be capable of operating in any environment
Uaieding he nuclear and chemical battlefield, Nuclear and chemical
‘avons cam be used only after authorization has been granted by the
EeBonl commend authority, FM 1005 provides operational guidance or
mation gananders and waivers at all echelons 1 forma the foundation of
nd serves as the basis fr developing Army
"FM 100Sexplains how the Army mat conduct campaigns andbtlesin
onder to win) It describes US Army operational doctrine involving
craceaver, Srepower and movement, combined arms warfareyand coopers
lacaclona with sster services and ais. [comphasies tactical flexibility
Si apecd an well a risen ordre iitiatve among subordinates, andthe
SEENet the offence, Specific operational details appear in other field
‘manuals and regulations
FM 1005 is based on the purpose, organization, reeponsiilite
cont ofthe US Army asvet forth in FM 1004. The principles of war the coo
sane stinoder ball and the fendementals of military profeesionlism
ay eaderahip uned in thismanual ale come fom FM 1004, Thetermsand
rupkicenecenery to understand thiemanual are contained in FB101-51
Both FM 1001 and FM 101-51 are required references,
‘Users of this publication are encouraged to recommend changes and
subaut commenta for it improvement. Key comments to the apeific page
eae graph in which the change a recommended, Provide a reagon for
sey Peimmnent to inare understanding and complete evaluation, To send
Sfetgen or comments, propere DA For 2028 (Recommended Changes to
Pibletions and. Blank. Forms) and forward it to Commandant,
USACUSC, ATTN: ATZL-SWT, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 66027
When used inthis publication, “he,” “him,” “his,” and “men represent
both the masculine end feminine genders unles otherwise stated.FM 1005:
Table of Contents
PART ONE -THE ARMY AND HOW IT FIGHTS
CChaptar 1. Challenges forthe US Army.
Mentitying the Chatenges
‘Meeting the Challenges
Combet Fundamentals
Operations! Concepts
Levels of War
(Chapter 3. Weather and Terrain
Weather
Terrain
Urbanized Train
Special Environments
Batteild Environments
‘Nuclear and Chemcel Weapons
Electronic Warfare
‘Smoke and Obseurants.
Combat Service Support
‘Modern Logis
(CSS Organization
Tectia! itotigonce
Scope of Inttigence
ha intlignce System.
Imtetigance Operations
Tectia! Counternteligence
Chapter 7. Conduct of Operations
Alrkand Bate Fundamentals
‘Bottle Command and Control
‘Battle Planning and Coordination
+e
PART TWO - OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS
‘Chapter 8. Fundamentals ofthe Offense
Purposes ofthe Offense
Operation Concepts forthe Attack,
chapter 9. Offensive Operations
Types of Otlensve Operations
‘Movemant to Contact
AltaehS os vsoseesee
Exploitation and Pursuit
PART THREE - DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS
(Chanter 10, Fundamentals of the Dofonse,
Purposes of Defensive Operations.
‘Operational Concept forthe Defense
Types of Defensive Operations.
chapter 11. The Defense
Defensive Framework
Defensive Technique
Defensive Preparations.
Chapter 12. Retrograde Operations
Tyoes of Retrograde Operations
slaying Operations
Wahdrewo! Operations
Retirement Operations
Chapter 13, Ostense end Broskout of Encik
OptionsChapter 14. Rear Aron Protection
Fundamentele
Command and Control
Planning and Execiting Rear Aree
Combat Operetons
‘Area Damage Contra!
Resconsibities
PART FOUR - JOINT, CONTINGENCY, AND COMBINED
OPERATIONS
Joint Operations
Organization ond Command and Control.
(chapter 15,
Chapter 18. Contingency Operations
Considerations
Command and Corto!
Strategie Deployment
Employment.
17. Combined Operations
‘aro
The Poetic Command. ‘ 1
Combined Operations in Other Contingency Areas ATA
NDICES
A. References ra
8. The Prnciles of Wer aa
Gtossany
INDEX.
Glostayt
PART ONE
THE ARMY AND HOW IT FIGHTS
CHAPTER 1
Challenges for the US Army
"THERE 1S NO SIMPLE FORMULA for
winning wars. Defeating enemy
forces in battie will not always
insure victory. Other national
instruments of power and_peraus
mn will influence or even deter-
ine ‘the results of wars. Wars
cannot be won, however, without a
national will and military forces
‘equal to the task. Although success-
fal military. operations do not
guarantee victory, they
Indispensable part of winning.
Winning campaigns and battles is
the focus of this manual.
IDENTIFYING THE
CHALLENGES
The US Army must meet a variety of
sitantions and challenges Inthe 1880s can
Expect tobe cominitied in either of two
environments. [may fight on a
fophisticnted. attleield with an eating
Infrastructure of communications, air