Set
wie ‘
LOBE Sample, Tet (ny, 30)
methods 4 aalecting date
Census
me thee ond
© 39 _COsUs methed in feamarian it Collected
eos evel member ef the popular ia
® 30 methed infer marion i8 colleod
fem oe ata reap Callected _ftesn the,
PUNE UES. 4 Seme tec 1 Quah
_pakmeters_§- :
—_A_starissical yroonet ie mean b—
—stondatd clevienivn ia called neg ts is
| fe Population 9
+ Stotintics
—__ A stonstica) meaiuldd ie mean b>
—_steenelents) lev ietin eo fem 148 Semple.
—\5_ called sroaistid. 7 i
4 athe Sarspligg
—— 7 eae ee
Nem tandem some | \ J ® sieple Randers)
“et
e~ < i. lings /piababi
en oe on . Ls -_ © ten Ramon) Sample ;
+39 that the V some liey _dapends a
~petenal judgement of the } Atigate 4
— fli ether) Snag more iad beets
~~) Sirble Rand oyn sempling +.
— da that Samp]; _everd el
——_hey_on Cura a, et Wig elech
~——10_the Sample, ‘ 4
i. Jt BK Scietet 24 yy Objects ve. method 4
Selecta. 5° this iy thy bet pret hed
DE at ~ 5
oe mar hypothe is 4 wmey tig abe
ate tf ale PALA me perk
Ct Bast renner be tue ed set othe
* LU .
ae
Ts ii a =
~O ee pegs
[3 a hypothere the_ePts pti. that
there i8 mo 5; grificomp di eeence bet
the popula ten _ ees = oe
-tg = = ;
oe 30 null oo we _Cupyme, thet
souk CSc pion. a tee ge |
£2 the ome ee ef 20pe.ction idee
bjpothais
>t 14 denoted bt Ha
@_Altanative Typathaig 32 :
And porters which ons ml ip
—hefpotheg§.
Ef vom denoted tt He a4 we There com be mee than me otterng tive
nypothents.
Null Pppotheris ge Attenative pot beat aus
eppelite te each other
we (Eats in the Test of btpothelf f-
Type-t ara. Type TT ee.
o “Typed eno, g- as oe ee ede
___Tpe- J eer occu when uc » Anteet
fe wah nul| chppoth (5 theufh yr a tea rnzang |
coceuay when tee bypothohs 13 Actected
The piobebility of “Type-t era. dame ted Uy P= =k,
——Thu aes of net ay
Saeed, Arad 8 9 = |= of ae eee
2. Type Ace s Seidl les
eee Type 2 Qs occurs | when false hypothe ny
S accepted ee
- te Se oceweet When cue ciccept the null
—hppotheatt sath “ache folie.
The pubability. j of | Type - 2 err 18 donated My
ee the, cebility ef net et ss a 2
eet is. rear i oe ee eae | Recepp the | Peiect they
ioe Null bppothe. | Nut) h4po-
———} —_ sis Hy thes He
ao ae eee wet
dn Wo cote deti- Type Sait
—_fTee | = Shen eer ating |e
[e p= ina ee PINKS ee
to 18
_X [level of _sigaificamee +
cert t cle. ene
pene sfieme |
}_.f O= |
Level of. Significance is denoted bt x.
. ee & significance, means the _ptoberbj |}
q eo fee eee aoe
i it token -5% 2 Af darel.
es
Srh_42 494.
| tobe _cadeecp_ teipectvelt
an a aes Cee ees ea Sn ON
preles eeeiaia Pith old fi im |]
5 peotidente leel + 2s
rh ‘conficlence level iy “the __plebabitity ef Met _
va amen pPont ct hs it
ss pH enesting af ese of daget omer
. sb , combi dence “level mean mean ‘acce 4 Nw!
T pppot eds when it is see mice ting
4 Hf level A saqn{ iow sy 5y% then aoa
eee eee ia
= \- 005 = = 0:95
PT egrasy, = 95 7 4 the condiclence
RH ,
Pk ope steed eit a oi tee es _ x what ih cutical Pegion $-
a critical pagion alfo jenown af Pejece, |
Apion. oe
mia
Accep
“51 —T a
aia | tegien Sato
regen / (ic) Regn
=i. Fs
Two -teiled curve. CNe~tailed Creve
+ | Two - tarled YH one Tarled Tesp $-
O one Tailed tap 2
Jn ee_tailed tert we Use cies
Lping en one side of the Ostmay Cures
-Bavwhich alternative +p pot hetis ut exptaases|
Lj using symbol Le then CX) & Qeata
tan CS
DFO thot, the critical Regier) lies in the,
ene taal ef Aistel butiey cone,
i> Utica) teflen will be Ue St the sight tm
If attenertive hypothe, hea symbol ef
preata than (>), Ly chintead “qin Will be ob sefy
toul if
alpemartiye
vepothay hoy Sybes of seas
ahan ~)
Va \
/ nccerter \ PReopg
a peyear'/ = ne \ pane. ni
ed Pegten . f ie)
one q : —f Pg ben aie
I - es TE Tegan
teft Tailed Tea} Pi ght Torled Peep =
© Two Tauled tett 1. = echcaencinetrere
“Two tayled tea isa tert of ype beni
‘i which alternative hzpot heii 14 exptstsed
bythey eyabol Net owo} to Cp)
Io this test of hygotherts ctrical Aygien 3
divided inte 4wo pars. Tc
en beth Sided, deft os wed) as 2aghet side
Ace tomy
Pefectien Atghn a
te tation x
(1-4) a - X_CUitica) yooue gC table value)
Jo_hypothesis tetting q ceitica} value
ae —-a_polof_on the test distebuticn hort 3
~ Om pated to the tet Statistic to determine
~~ —whetha te Lect the mull hypot Hy
1 eke cbseltte value of test stonistis
~B_ guecitee_ than the etiticay value , thes
~~} we will 2efeok the muy] Mpotherss
+8 th the absoion, oohut af teap Saris tid
14 AMS than the Gtical value thy we
ae ctih GCC t the uly pote 44. ita
SP ponrenn — pilin cia step. Sep up Switable Leve] of signuficomcs
ep I Set up suitable crete af hypothe}
“spi 3 colced ation fe test Sporistic
Stepy-: compare calewlated veduy ef Tett
_ Hatistic with rable volut meone arti -
col valle
step Take Surtable deeisien.
48 coleetart jan ef Statistic therm Samele yous
—to test the byppothetts i il a
~—Pepencting upen the norauee ef datq f— the
ety se, ne plodlomry ne uge nema} olistebutay
1 2 disterhutien, t- cUsperburin 2° ities.
~butien ere. Gch) tee | Fhe _t- Storietig 1S clatined oh
Tt was pe Ke whee = (X-X% a __4
____—$/¥q— C-——
ohne = Spleen :
M = pe pulerti ca —meae) ____ 7
_ = Size cf ~ |
Diteibutien hap keen dened
The t -
the bypathiset thet —
‘A disttybuted oomolly Lae | oo ee SS
| fu »perties A t- dister butian
or Neve
Tete cette 7 \ cht
) + MH — (7 ¥ Ute
Freer} \ \ tag
ia igo — 1—_— 7” NG Fm,
~ tA A~ wT arn=5
——_t—- \ mre —
~~ _ _ er eerinnciventtiee
on ». fee Ustabutien 4 oo nama) liste bwin
~ —AiKe_z- distybuin a extends P17 — 2 +, ie
~9t ~ ste bation is Symmetei cal about mec
~ dike 2-Uistejburien — _
~ 5) The votiomee of t- disigs bur io i quae e1_then
it—— ame = a piled mit 2% a = Fis
~ ~ Ta), A thurs ptt eng 5 fa ie t= teyy ‘ -
1) Samples cto. dtawn Rom meme] Populertia,
Ye the ata Bander, .
Fa tering of equality ot meemy ef two
——Popultitieny” phejh varicmen cite cyge road
+o be mm eof
8) Degtee of_fitedery —
_ Deguee of Ateedem meomy phe number
ef veluesd we ate free to choofe_
HTT
\ wy 1s the Srple size Hun @-1)
gic the clegeets ef freedom.
4 H 4 bos vie thae A.B cp
Ay Sets abe there fet them.
Bup only 3 bows forty chemce tO Select oy
choot: thef Se one ied doesnt go-f
chance. to get cheete gq “sent
a Boe B® =
1 _utes_of _£- cbt teybutin
| To edtimorte phe Popultien ereom J) Pte —
the Sample moor
Ea To rei the _bppetheris thet the populatin
mean id with sepa tlt oan ante
pean KF
_3) Te test the | hgpotheld that 10 pepulatias
bE howe phe Scrme mean with the hel p ef th
E a ————
iden fe fa gh
ice “Confidence Vietit rp 5% Level
E- te ter - te Srynficemee # 95 7% devel —
~—-h aaa Sa A cr i Eee eee a eae oo
_@ Vo tex Sigruficonce. of mem ef Lembo
—~———|Sample_Cn< 20)
~ Nine item of 1 ha q_felasin
i a sep hah Pala
es dah Be “4, BO, 62, 48, 44, 49, 53 5)
Pork _the mean of G items differ Sipe -
Alcea ftom the _qptummed —_poptort jer
Pp on yp Fo
ib PW hipethenis Ho LA= AFS te
wy tetomett vee bejpo they Ht a $Ate
Fa
e —D-caleulation of tert stenisaig »
Z= 84 5885 rae Ree Mts = 49:
(ee. 3 fe AG
+ ;
1g: Ee
eat gq-|
at J
eee
j = VY 6S6yp = 2614 ae
. a - :
6 -s % 6 = feGcx
Fes SA = n-1
2 AGN -ags Ge
ce San
© _leel of Signs ficomeae pp 5 je
a ee |
~The fabule ted toe @caguss —ef_fisstle,
or _textl_ef Sigairticomce ——
—CLO5) fer eae tekf
LH
ype ae eeeerceraneeerP areas
Oa ue en 47 it a atin) eet 74 hp
14 —__1@)_Dedis toy) are oe
A ES ee ey
Jt}
—Stlo-2 : | Sp_~_ 13:33
TSE FE =the
ron,
= maa f por - 642
g 10
t= ke
SE
Hey = do
te yr Set
“}t] = 0-41
© Cried value ie tabulated ralue ef
Loo & = 005
Teble value &f t fe Ao 0s LOS of
Jot$-2 =16 aig of Pteedem jf gar
© Decisien OS
coll sted value ¢} Table _volut «tL
Om < 2.42
=) Nall ~ Iyperhert qecepted
> a Covet gas Hedi ie GP "S$ tated
ages accoptes}- a 4 ‘The heighee of sik bandon chet, salle
Ake 19 _tnches, ~ .
a 63,65, 68 6 FL Pe —
a0 The heights
