ANSwWe2 LEY Which diagram shows an example of a longitudinal wave? A light travelling from a lamp to a screen lamp lens screen a spring pushed backwards and forwards —— (iT © asprin pushed up and down D__awater ripple caused by a dipper moving up and down ' dipper —_, The diagram shows a wave moving into shallower water. ————— direction of wave deeper__~ shallower water — water Kygvf4A. obstruction The wavelength of the waves is reduced because A both the frequency and the speed decrease. B _ both the frequency and the speed increase. only the frequency increases. © only the speed decreases.A plastic tube is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.4. Light travelling in the plastic tube strikes the inside surface at an angle of incidence of 70°. The light undergoes total internal reflection. liquid of refractive index 1.4 reflected ray light plastic tube What describes the values of the critical angle in the plastic and the refractive index of the plastic? Total Internal Ref lection critical angle refractive index ; £ in plastic of plastic is Occuring. Becouse 0 A | greaterthan 70° | greaterthant.4 | this angle of incidence B | greater than 70° less than 1.4 must be 4 pera Bardhan tess than 70° | greater than 1.4 i iP, less than 70° less than 1.4 critical ongle- Also, in crAQn€e rea mest COME . frown more chensa meolim A ray of light strikes the surface of a glass block at an angle of incidencg.of 45°. Solution’ n= nt The refractive index of the glass is 1.5. Sine Sinus What is the angle of refraction inside the block? WS= = (a) 28° B 30° c 45° D 67° acl dials 7. _ ( us 5) The diagram shows a thin converging lens of focal length f. rm? Where must an object be placed to produce a real image in the position shown? _— f— image Tmrege is produced at 2F. The object must be place at 2F, Answer os AA plastic tube is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.4. Light travelling in the plastic tube strikes the inside surface at an angle of incidence of 70°. The light undergoes total internal reflection. liquid of refractive index 1.4 reflected ray light, plastic tube What describes the values of the critical angle in the plastic and the refractive index of the plastic? “ical anon Gaile wal total Internal Reflection in plaste ‘of plastic is Occuring. Becouse of A | greater than 70° | greater than 1.4 this angle of incidence & | greater than 70° less than 1.4 saad dat greeter Phen | tessthan 70° | greater than 1.4 as ee less than 70° less than 1.4 critical engle- Alses in crAQnte rea must COME from more chense me clin A ray of light strikes the surface of a glass block at an angle of incidence. of 45°. int n= — Solution | The refractive index of the glass is 1.5. Star Sings What is the angle of refraction inside the block? LS = Sige 28° B 30° Cc 45° D 67° wel ( Dials ib siw(at | The diagram shows a thin converging lens of focal length f. yee Where must an object be placed to produce a real image in the position shown? image Tmage is produced at 2F, The object must be place at 2F, Answer os A‘The diagram below shows part of a rubber cord along which a wave is travelling, A Dion ttl > Displacement of | cord /em uu i 0 a Als |_| ! Distance along the cord / em (a) Forthis wave determine (i) iwampliude, [i ee lhc... Meltiheu cn untt wer (i) itswavelength, [ll Cer 6O..cct. OM thewt..e unt Yo becaels (6) ‘The period of the wave is 0.2 s, Whats the speed of the wave? 2} cemetemaie S p O,,. T Ov or 3m/s (+1) (Without o unre only AneelVisible light is one component of the electromagnetic spectrum. @ Wo In the table, place a tick in the box next to the approximate value of the speed of light (1) in air. speed m/s 3.0 x 10" 380x108 [= @ 3.0 x 10° 3.0 x 104 3.0 x 10? (Wd The frequency of a light wave is 4.8 x 10'4Hz. Calculate the wavelength of this light in air. Ae or n= S108 @) wavelength = ... (b) Light is travelling in an optical fibre that is made of glass. (0 The glass has a refractive index of 1.5. 4. Explain why the quantity refractive index does not have a unit. Refeactive.indet.is..o dimensiones. number that Shows. how. fest light travels, tuceugh medigwe : 2. Calculate the speed of light in the glass. = we we noe Sele” Gil Cm C, m (deserve only one merk Without speed = i Zm Werling out or Une ) Describe one use of optical fibres in communication technology. H) —> Optical f OSS WO teOned.... COM IMUmceatI DA, Ge) SS Infrared .oc Visible. Light. Sitar. te..aptined. fibre Wuth..o.gneatec..cnmgle then. sntticel engl 2.0. £. Core...meckiurr. 13} (*) Then it is travel ta the optical —— frota:9} Fibre by making totel intemal re Flectioy10, Fig. 9.2 shows light, in air, striking the vertical side of a rectangular glass block at an angle of incidence of 60°. Fig. 9.2 The refractive index of the glass is 1.6. The light travels in the glass and strikes side XY at P. (D Underline all the terms that describe a light wave. electromagnetic longitudinal transverse issbiaanines ft] (iD At the point where the light enters the glass, the angle of refraction is r. Calculate angle r. , - Sinko @) Ae Set, ae Lae 560 > Sig ( Ho ) Star Siar 1 vena at hoc (i 1. Calculate the critical angle c for light travelling in the block. - | >, << wo @) Sinema SS Se" Ta 2. ALP, the angle @ between the ray and the normal is given by @= 90° — r. State and explain what happens to the light when It strikes side XY. 0590-32226 ad F200... This..cngle.tS..nauch. Grentec... thean..the..criticet ~sanglens ‘Lescaut... Lotes|..intecnel.ceFlectt 3. On Fig. 9.2, draw the path of the light after it strikes side XY at P and the path of the light when it is again travelling in the air. 2 (The answer 's On the Fig. a2)11, Some of the components of the electromagnetic spectrum, in order of decreasing wavelength, are shown. radio waves — microwaves _— visible light —_ultraviolet radiation © gamma rays {@) (State the speed at which all electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum. eB BAOFE. nals. 1] (id State which of the components of the electromagnetic spectrum shown has the lowest frequency. -Rekia. Weaves. tt) (i) Two components of the electromagnetic spectrum are not listed above. State the names of these components. (2 () One application of microwaves Is in microwave ovens, which cook food very quickly. Fig. 7.1 shows the inside of the glass door of a microwave oven, covered with a metal mesh. metal mesh Fig. 7.1 The metal mesh prevents the microwaves from escaping by reflecting them back into the oven. (D Suggest one reason why it is sensible to prevent microwaves from escaping. Less.enecgy..wastec..oc.changer./ aatmbsal [i] (iD State one further application of microwaves, other than in microwave ovens. Seatell 00. te lese 2. tt) mobile /eell phones oF osthev Sensidle US rotal:6) S.C. MAMA ea”2. (@ Fig. 7.1 shows the position of a converging lens, its principal axis and an object O. ose principal i ' i axis Fig. 7.1 Each principal focus of the lens Is labelled F. On Fig. 7.1, draw a ray diagram to locate the position of the image formed by the lens. Label the image. (The. answer is on the Fig. 3) i) (b) Describe the nature of the image I. Lt. is.covicduealynacen iPveck cond. Upeiat. simege. (2 (©) Images formed by lenses sometimes have coloured edges. Suggest a reason for this eight cb hOAE F9.cu8....0.M.. the prciacipcn | EacuS.... Qe. by ia ci sy {Total 6) 13, Fig. 7.1 is a drawing of a student's attempt to show the diffraction pattern of water waves that have passed through a narrow gap in a barrier. barrier with A resi ean IH | direction of water waves Fig. 7.4 (a) State two things that are wrong with the wave pattern shown to the right of the barrier. 1 Stremright not..ciccwlenr.... 2. Wenves.. NG. Same. WAVeleag th. 12]Bilkent Laboratory & International School 10th Grade - IGCSE Physics - Fall Semester 2020/2021 Qui: TIME ALLOWED : 35 minutes Name Grade Section : ‘QUESTION Toral | STUDENT'S PERCENTAGE MARK ‘NUMBER manns | TOTALMARSKS TOTAL MARKS | aS ¥ vy ‘Answer all questions in the space provided. All questions must be answered with pen. Drawings of graph and Figures should be pencil. ‘The use of calculator is permitted. The point value for each question is located [] at the end of each question. If you want to earn full mark, show your work clearly and neatly is vv