tl

/* '('/ 6)
-Ji+
--1
\/li' L a
+ >fr

'-
n \-'
I

f r tl
__tl)
\4

) .\ t/1 .) +I ,l
U) ' { 1
I
E \{ ( J

l'l

n /A Y/
t,/, 4c XT
{// (L! W
"eA}
i/l U

t-t-
L
I
 6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the ffuss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.

-8 lt

E\=o:
7 lvlu=o:
fl,/F= oi
rillll
JotnT A'-

Fee

Cs Fe.
fs
Ga=// ao/,bc
Fnr=?ooo/[ T
Jt tNT B€.=IW=UTg=8,-rIf+

a
 force in eachmember
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, delelnine the
State whether each member is in tension or compression'
of the truss shown.
rrtlllllll
irlllll
l'-3,r, -
I AS=l/s2*/,?sz s.?'9n
/,2sln I = ,f>t
Bc=lGa

T-t{
' 8+lru @i
tlu r) f /VA =dl
(s+ 4/,)k-) -cQ,?s n)=o
c .C = !8 4/'t 4-
-!ZF*=ol flr-c =o
f
rt'ro =a: AJ=84 =o ";l!!iil, ,
-h,v

A 0r= Bf-hil
I "- A=fa.#N
€E;
l" Tfr' =6 3 +8 &// - ; F*r--o
F't3
tr
!nG I
* Fu-
-Ptt T <
frc=+524tt 66=52
+lLFr=o: 8?-#y - F6a=o
E (rza4
F, +6#*u Fefn -2'Y T <
"-
Jot'yr c:
_fu: y?
€s
E =]o-rzn c{
'rc.

C= 18 *J'/
 6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in each member
Problem 6.3 of the trusi shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.
rllllrlllllllllllll

0r
/o'n

J48 5t-_Fk=ry
-/2-
,f
t3

Fn=/@o/b T<
FB"=//?o lt C

= -
*: lo?o, fTf6=o? -t+*b/bF nr- o
-/Soot6
fi.= /&oo/b C
S;
-!,Ttr=o! /o7oU- @oo)E = o
o= o
(c ncctzt)
 the force in each member
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, deleyine
or compression.
of the truss shown. Staie whether each member is in tension

A 48kN

tr
..ieD

.F ,cD
FID
=
7r 2?

:LZr*= o i
W -&'Y
48-*N+(r,#,u)#-F"#=o
tEs I
,{ t r{r
1=
:A8 foc fro= /?d'Ltt
- (twa'v)(fr1-
+t5g=o;-pzsu)Lr r'".=o
6.= 4+ -4A Ee=af 4'Y C
IIJFy= o:-t?o-frtJ- F*=D
/?o-0tr
C<
--o
+f ZE=o .' e?'h.rY-atAtt
 llllrl

Problem 6.5 6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, detennine the force in each member
of the tnrsi shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.
lrtllll
A G(nlh
:

€'7P r!

/bc<
ftc = = F"o w 6"=/?so
/? t3 5
G'=ts*lbT<
F
'-h8
=
J zFr=oz?a.- B5otb o

tfle Ib
$6 zz,eab 66zanttT <
tlfFEot-/8erflfrQ=O (ctte'ks)
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the truss shown. Sta-tewhether each member is in tension or compression.
tllllllll

/2oo N Reecrtoxs

ttl
-bnr
/=
-Y
t2 -t/

a 4 '2{ E
TBA

tS@tl :cc
lSrctY
- =
d/3
Fa^ = 37ooN
N
fro= 3600
JOTXT C.:

Ee=
36o 4
f,=
77frt|
E
+6
€= 21ooN :c/1
FcA
T]MN :
3 5
tr:
'.
CA
?doo N C
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determine the force in each member
of the trusi shown. Statewhether eachmember is in tension or compression.

E F*=o: ey =o
E/Yo=oi C,t=2,-#A*
TrAc=oi i =6 -&itt

. tr
:cA,
tz t4
s.r,i lila4u
4-'-_-+
{.o
?AN.=fu = fu
5t3/2
Eo= ,9,to&117
Ea = +Aa -RlvC
IrF*--o r *#[,r.*) * Fr"= o
Ee= * 4r1o'ftt'r-fA€+"m'#U
T<

FAo=-'lhN -Ep=44w c
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the trusi shown. Statewhether eachmember is in tension or compression.

ft
T-
/.6 a
$_-D
.32
P

l5*t {'
I--* ZFo=oi F4=o €rg=o
l5' rt TrJ=oi 1-tC4e= o
16o roo=-i-+r F*=dAc<
Jotar Qt tr
;cD iZFr=ot -€-LlvrZt Aru* fr 6o=o
-3r+5Y Fn;sAh,vC
Ao=
Lt6--o, f (-t?+,v)t' For=o
Frr= 7 3o4,! fit=3o'h'V T <
a
AZrJ=o, Far-/?4N=
/=Gn=t r?4N Fu;/(al r 4

7pus5 nvo /oA0il'/6 syM^nEnr4cAL 4&al',7 d

 lllll

6.1 through 6.fB Using the method ofjoints, determine the force in each member
of the tnrss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.
I

B 12kips B tLtVt
T- F*rlcrtors t
6ft ff;.= a t
re
t
l8 Py.t
5=3o !rF-
Zfr|u=o,
€ft
L trq=//zs['
4= 7.s[,r,I
ZFr=ai
tr t= / 7.{kior I

TF, =ai 6"

Z F y = o I- 6 r - R k , 7 y = o
r =tzl,y'C<
't+{J

'l=
AL

F-
t
t+c

F^o:/3 -lrp T<

F =O
:.BD
ITF.-o, - E(s *,il -r -rsftFD
tB.$;pt
-
D 6; %4,f Eo=3o47' C I
+lzn =o; - 6
fi{is Q;il For=
E
!DF

-f
6r=tdk;O. Er= t Ap, <
I r,
J 0/ttz L .
ltrr=oi -Jol;, + #r.,= o
Er= {A'ft
C tr,i- t 3?,-ru;, Er=3?,t@f<
Ee 1\tr =or -5 4fur-E@til-F"*=o

Jot,nrFrrt lE;
'r.t'kil Er=-1Z{kp 5r:/\i*,f, C<
ta+- +

f= /7.,rLa E, ffn=6;
I
 force in each member
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, detegine the
whether each member is in tension or compression'
of the fruss shown. State
rlllllrllllllll--]-

f- 3 ,fi,,y
O,7n
E
L
IorI
l/,?- 4- um 4

.FryTrrzE neusg
*2 TMo=o; cbf*) - u+oy,z*)- (t+r)(zfa)=a
C=+//-#tt 6= /64/{+

fu- tlrl-3-htl=o 4J=|fu1

4f r //.htv = o
o
4x= -/6 -hj'/ 4x= /6&n
r-l
JuuTe ;
Fr"- fr ltr' 3atr
6tE
JotnT 8i
;- ll$a iTFr=ot {1sn )-4s=o
:AB
.+_ _ _T_#{*
6.1.
F+e=+ tr'ftl 6q?+'P'vT <
-F*=o
+fT FJ=o;-/4'v- ?(s'nl
'fto *
Q"=d^N
-|'bY c
6o-- Go=?fu
Joilvr D:
y $zrr=oi - ?-Lrv
+*6r--"
tr
: ftC) ?-*4 6;t /shrY 6o=/dhvT<
'
4TFr=ar- t*-r/ !(s+u)- Eo=o
F^=-il*t C<
co 6=U-J.N
 member
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in each
6.11 whether each member is in tension or compression.
of the trusi shown. State

71,==
il

/ l€/b - /?3 tt +t =o
rttFl--oi'
,rrlll

-
SoLvtnc 0) nno (z)rst"tznnaouslYt

-//o/b Fn6
F^:fllo/n C
6o= I

-
JotryT E: -
F -|TF*=o:
\!88 = (3) ,+rO (d: Strn un tustutLYi
-' ,4 - Sotv,m
,3trut*?Eo=o I I
I l-l I ll I I I I t I
/b
-Srr
-l,- '
{-OZ
l-e;= ss) /b i 6-=8s2 c
-'
v

-- E---+ lars tb +er=4nrc T

/2 t- J-28/b =o
r 3 I- +,1-28/h

1.=€28bI EGn* ?e'+

,rrrtltillliil-l
5: /2.r/J,) Fo rZce pory6,o, /s n Par4'lttetaaRfr/tl -
:- 6c
\ le/b T
6r=
I 6o= /?d/b r

Jo,*, A; XTA=oi
tr
!jB- - Sk*a)t ' !(+ooa)rFau=o
v
3' r I I
v
-,"!'t, sr=+2olb c<
,5(
+fT\=o i
n L loo/b
-F=

fe;?to tt ffk**) - f(+*4)=o

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determine the force in each member
of the truss shown Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.

E
,o* fR'-{' 4
t-Tao bc
/oK f-*. _fu
/=?=rm
Fao=?/,2 n.,Fr
Foc= +oo''rt e
k + t T F n = o lL , 6 e r - / o = a
tr
-,CD J
E,r=+ zz'T'irr
Eo= 22'Y*if! T
t_v.r.n=ot- ?-to .6*
fr_(zz
6e=- Aolrt
Fri= /o*'ftc
+ l ZFr*-o: 6r= o
 the force in eachmember
6.1 through 6.1EUsing the method ofjoints, delermine
whether eachlmemberis in tension or compression'
of the truss shown. State
| | I I I | | t -J -l- -l I
, , r I I I L t - r- t t

I 8_Y

24 ia,

??in.

JoraT Dt
fn
FEt
{

IEFr=o:-EFri # Eu* ldo =O

+tf$=o:E r"r"ff 6s- 3/o=o
5:o/V/N6' Sl /4 uLvlNEoUslY i

tb T
Ee= +s?oilb 6"=3?0
F . B =a 4a= o
 6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, delelmlne the force in each member
of the truss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.

5-hNi
C

ra
At
C
Etr

s-l
r
F

JotrvT Ci
{

BY SYri^4ETRY
fr&aar HorctzorrrtL Qz fr;€-Attt
Jotur E: fu)augnetrt)E lN
6f?,074,vc {;
'fHW
Twa lNTERSecniv| sTRAt6l7 | tAtESt
WEWl/E Ec= f;"= 7,o74il( j En! f;o=1,al-PrNC 4
o
t fr (t'n)-L Fuo=
ttZrr=a
Feo--+ ?'o7-t?I/
Fso= 7'o7+NT

IZ Fn=o:+5 - #(rlr, - tr\.o?) - Fno=o

- g-firv C I
Go= -f,-Nrn F=en=
B Y lvnrlatz11?Y ABcuT HoR,?ouzn(. Q: FoA-767-kNT
Fni=g'kN C
Jcvur D:
Feg- 7,07,ftn r ; Fon=For=?,O1-lolr {r
5r=
Jowr A:
=5./.N
g
6F=s4NC
tr = 7.A7Al.t
:AD
t
 member
6.1 through 6.1EUsing the method ofjoints, determinethe force in each
of the truss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compresslon'

'-E*4 =9 *-v
- 'n
6 f i * l *6 ft vFr=o,i f: ='/"+
| [-rr-I--t- ' -]l-l-'
--]---l-j---r--,
I r
,-----l--l-t I I
I l'l | |

Eo = Fo+ ='9'Y't
/2 /3 {
Eo=2t A,V,r1
Fpr,--244,7 C <
Jotxr a t
\ tF=r,
ZZf=ot

I zF,o,
.'f l='o
"

-E"=d
E \ zF=o'
--= Lf --or
:B

I
-bq
-r'
-
(jt

-lra

tZF=o, Er=o A _:
-.fF=o: 6a= 2+-#77

lllllillr

^A ts
geac{t
J o.ilvT At flE=Vffi-
8ft":i
-Ai,, C
:ftF G=So

En, ./ F,tr=Se'f-l4T <

 Jonr F t

jT\=ot
Fnr= o
+(sa,+4p7s in 38.t1,'1
-ft,o '2;7t
Er--
Gr= Zf-*r,a
(st ad cosn,&'
I:!, , ***,

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, deler^tmine the force in each member
Problem 6.16 member is in tension or compression.
of the tnrss shown. str:tr whether each
ttlllll rlltrrlllllllllll

%hps

T_
84 Rty
Problem6.{7 6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the trusi shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression-
ttlll l l t l l r l

3- -f- 3q.
f
-T
Qr

t6

Fl
L- J.

rlilll

Jotnr F t

f-:8 &tt T<

il= iT aryc<
O
TFr=ot E -=
TFI=oi ffi=a {'
It; s 44 Zryo: 6*=O
--iF
lc; Ihrt
 6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
6.18
of the truss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.
I

llltll
300 C c
Rencztasi

tl
F.f,, G E
,E
+,AN
ttllllllllll

E= u jeu

c
-'iF= / a34l/T
O"'

Jotryt F
+5e = /,73-2NT
Fnr=6,93-lrt/', tr-n
-E = t/4tt T

3r{,=o; 8 cx 9o + Foros b" + F6" cos 3o" ? C (')

#2 Fr=oi g stn 3oo - # + F*stn 30" - FB,stn?oo:q o (z)

9atwrya (r) nnu (z) S,-,.,1Tt4//towLY i

E-= -
tt-*y Fu= q&u C
-+Atl , Fee=+4u c
E"=
Jawy C
BY SYMThIETEY!
ED= FcB=+-#'tlC
*l7Fr=oi
tr--
rc8
(q i')t" 3o't (Y'ft'fiti' 30'- F.G=o
Il4N

-)
l't "
J
6.19 Determinewhetherthe tnrssesgiven as Probs.6.17, 6.21 and6.23 are simple
trusses.

oJ
H-I

P,^"t.C.?-l ProL. 6-?3

I 7

lJ8
 6.20 Determine whether the trussesgiven as Probs. 6.12,6.14,6.22 and 6'24 ate

l.0ktps

GTfII

36?
 6.21 through 6.24 Deterrrine the zero-force members in the tnrss shown for the
given loading.

I
I
Fu=O
'J-=
tP
Fr=lnr
/,/oTEi t=or? Lo4otN6 t?.{nczoN 47 F r g vE<n(nL-

Jor*7 f: FA=A I
tXF=";
JorrrT €j \Z f=@2 Fes-- t

Frd=o
Fun=o

Jonr JI ---FF =o i F-rr"a

JonT I! * EF= O i Ftv= O

truss shown for the

6.21 throu gh 6.24 Detennine the zero-force members in the

rrttll
P

.--r O'

'=-o'
JotuT B t \TF=a : Fac *
Jolt,r C; ltf=o3Fcp =o
Jo2rrJt y ' fr-oiFn =o {
Jotry7f ; /'f f "o i Ftt = o '{
Jop^tTNi /Lf=o!Fr*=o 4
Jttt'trT It4 : + E F=o i Fttn = fi {
)otar L E /f n=oiF,r, =Q 4
 truss shown for the
6.21 throu gh 6.24Determine the zero-force members in the
givenloading. , , , I

It ;l
*muo$$r

Jorar n: ffF=a'- Eo= C

Jor*r E: fTF=oi rfu=O,4
J " t r T L : l f F = o : F"r=O 4

shown for the

Problem 6.24 6.21 throu gh 6.24 Determine the zero-force members in the truss
grven loading.

\
It
t\
t\
/(
P

Jotur F, / tF= O 3 ftl=a

Jowr J i + LF=a; FaJ-=o
jot*r E ', -+)F* A I FEB=o
-'o
JorNra : t t , t = o ; Foo "{
16rtr7 3 t / Z F = o : F * r = o
,iot.wtl,t: t lF=oz F e t
-O 4
Jol^tT 6 i + 7.F= o i fu=o
 shown'
6.25 Determine the force in membersBD andCD of the truss
r[T-rl | | I | | I l.l ll
REacrtoNS L (F&ont FI\EE 6o0Y of Ert'ftt?E7p4s9)

fraft7tiryf f - { =A 5 t < y t
|e /oft fr la{ta
ft o
EG
4panelsatl0ft = 40 ft 0=
z7 hF

6.26 6.26 Determine the force in membersDF andDG of the truss shown'

B6kips 86kipc
f(Enq,oas; (rcoia F1?FE86DY oF EltrtRE rrauss)
A,= Z? k,gsf d* 1.r ki\ t
-T7.'fr
t
cEc
4panelsatl0ft = 40ft 7t = tS{i kiTs .

Pltmasn -DF;
W &s kr{x/a#t) + Eo h,st') =et
- u:, € .1
4o= 6o 6o- io k/s
rVtmseR. DQ,
+iz F":o: t15kipr-3{ k,es
+ I Eos a
JI
/5 L'i1sC
Er=- /..{ki7s: €o=
 :35
FIlof the truss shown when P
6.27 6.27 Deterrrine the force in membersFG and
kll.

-.7
G_"= P
Farz p= e€$c,\ Go=- r"H Eo= ?o-#x C
ktrmsFe F H:
$TFtc=o i
P[a *,5+ P(a*) * rka) - Frn(s.s -) =6

e=r#P
Fon F= 3{-4N" 6,/- ff(er'nn)=+??o-2'/

when P = 35
6.28 Determine the force in memberc EF andEG of the truss shown
KNI.
P

fr

3Ps)
=7,333

/Vaqtrn< Ef

Eo=/'?fr6P
tr"e f = S'e.Xlt,Frr=l,?8+(.A)=r6?,%fr'N
'l__l__

MtrMBEr? E€i _,-

ffi r(ai+r(+,)
PQzu)t +# E"&4=D
-7'/fS P
Fes=
F*z P=s€*fli Eo=-zr+s(ea)=-y! frr=f€oW C<
 6.29 Determinethe force in membersDE andDFof the truss shown when P:20
kips.,r,,r,

-fo,- 41
C-rI

0
/ft

! ( =2,€r
I rrllll
ME,etEgL DF:
Wz Q-ce)ftrd-6"02&)=o
frt = + l49?
Forz P = ?o kFst5n= +/&rko)=+etthfr
I

rCzft)- 6,cr)(/ft):frgf (sn)=o

- ' (dft/' o
t z P ^ /9f 6, ccs 22,/2
- o' lCP
6P=
tTtl-6r'=- ,o',d'r(z!=,- 'J3{,
shown when P :20
Problem6.30 6.30 Determinethe force in membercEG andEF of the truss

EFt J,sFt
'trul j
6k1*

illEHaR E€ i f)t/4F=ozP(se) rfu(zsft) =-

-ns?(/7r,+e(6rt)
ES = +o,8 F', troR P= 2a
kift FE6,=o,$(zo)= 1./d
,r||r|||||IiIl+-_]--l+-1.
-
o: .slvo(E{t)=a
N/e-eoE-EE: $ fU6- ?,s(lf4 fu+) * rrr' srn'
f7r= -o.eZof) FonP=lo kir, Frr- -o,seo(,'o)=-,6'T
?*,
 6.31 Determine the force in membersDF andDE of the truss shown.

20 kN

-trnd=A;
LN",J;:TI]H d=2./o

p^_- ?lttan r
UT

rz^:)- A pu*t)=o
+) Z M; o 3 - koan)(/o^)- (t" -QuX
FoE-36,6-&N Fti se'6-frwC

Problem6.32 6.32 Determine the force in members CD and CE of the truss shown.

rtllll
3a&N
-*--'-
tonor= b i o(=7,r,o
t a n p ,|= ; F = 3 6 , ? o

+I iu"=o; -1s6*tr!on)-(zo.prfirz^/
+Eo-,,F(ry*) =o
Ea7#rl'ftr/ G /r's'#ntr {;
4sqera. ce:
+Jzao;o: (s" a*1un) t (za*n)(z
^) + [, cosot(t,x*,)=
a
6n=-?I,t-lU f=7t,!4NC
6.33 Detennine the force in membersBD andDE of thetruss shown.

kUMgtR ED i
+)TNr=o t
-Usu)(6
il-UstvYs-)
+ffu,futrl*o
B O =+37,t
,tr^ I/{!

Fso=STsln T
Mr,VBrR DT:
'/rr i
t)ZMn=o
?G,l (r,r*nf,tr)i0,so4fiil E"(6 ^) = o

1r-"r'l-ot--l FEo=-?1,,tbv E;2?SWT <

6.34 Determinethe force in membersFH and Dllof the truss shown'

AlEt'tafR F // &a;*, l-J)',

E,r
_ __4-
- ---p,
-'t,

t- !,t,--J
$ f t'4r=o: - (rEu)Gu)+ # E,,e,s-) = 6
Grf +/2,skrt Er:4,sW 1-<
/WEA4gER DH (fe, /hn ^-'-)

+) f Plt=o f
-prui(rl^) - (rfiQftn)
- 6*,0/.6^) +Fou(*r^)= o
FD,t=+ lO IrV
t:
! P)/
fo,
Frn=?o/atr
 6.35 Determine the force in membersFH, GH, and G/of the stadium truss shown'

2 kips
2hps

G
I

Ii N

frtt Fplf + /1,?7ki"r Gr= /5;72 I'f T

yEuryry.t
+) Z M/==a i ft.)krrt) +(zu/rc{t)t (z"Xsn)+F*(rt ) * o
- /2 /.is C
G,= tZ kiTr Fur= I I I I ' ' I I ' ' '
' I I

Mp,laBER €f ,'

t)f MH=oi 0*)k"rthk)(*zrr) +(t)(fi'n)

+(tuXde)a F67ft{t) = o

frr= -,8 t'-f fnz=/8 /,ir (

truss
6.36 Deterrrine the force in members DF, DE, and CE of the stadium
shown.
r l r l l l l l

2 kh' 6r ;ina
2 kps
S hpo
2 LiF Fo, casd

I kir B
iFo #ft
-Fg.s,
- I
+ ; o(=/f,0"
G
Ja^ot=
t

K
WEER_QE;-11''f,6ft)+(z*-Yed-
It +)EMe=ai fiorasot(qn ) = o
frtt Fop= + 8'?--{kiBs troF8;2-f k;F-F
DE:
lofeu3ea
ft)i -6'furt)
e.Yarq- ftR)(tu
F , _.
ffi
For= -3 kf %r= ?kW e
/vtpMStn CE, ..o __,. , \ = o
r:znr=* rr.)(tn) *k)krz) t f n&rt)
Fo€ -8 P,f'
-=1. nF,
(-
.PC E =Uktn-f
I
 6.37 Deterrnine the force in members CE, DE, andDF of the tnrss shown.

/?errc T/o6
Snt
4=N=O
3nt
F
3rn lcE

3rn .3n >inp=]

16kN 16kN
l, or=o
6 prncls @ .{ rn = 2{ nt 3 cosB= i
AJ=o t7n
e+T)

to-#,ry 40-fr'YC
Eu=- Eu=
/4E/4B?R 0E:
(/BAil)ti' +For's,"P=6
ffi
-U&N ft fiN C
A= 5n=
/4 trt4BER DF r ^?6r(+a)=a \
$zME=7r(/{l,N)ft-)
t?o'#/v +ofut T
, 5; 6;
lllllllllilrrrr
638 6.38 Determinethe force in membersGI, GJ,and I//of the truss shown'
I
,l
4,
3n
f*
gNl s;nP=!
lu L
v
/6 2/Y N
..ue = *
lil'i''
d pancls@ ,1rn - 24 nr--- N=o

t"tE+,rrsER
6F, r/d'TF=ot (U*rv)sn B r Er"6 F = o
- ti -2,v Faf u -#rr/ c
*
,t4ryran<aJ: +)Z,t"lr=at-(/6laIsd -fa[s*)=o
&= -to An Fr_/= /O.fu,y C
tvtrrvBm Ht : ifl>+"=oz- (t/.#,y)(?d + ? Fr,( r-) = 6
4z=Sla4,v Et= 6o-2x T <
 6.39 6.39 Determine the force in membersAD, CD, and CE of the truss shown'

15ft -l* 151*l- 15ft ,SkiTs

5ki1:s fl5hips
D sc
p=6'6#ips tiTt
\;ffi

T/vl*=O;
Z Fu =oi
LE=o'
trl tiitll
fr Jnn

9..

E=6,1 |SFE--S
- tF

l/lE/t4BR.cE;
E"=o
' '-' '- cFi.
a97a D=o, (# 5r/srt) - {e.*I4)(t{{/) =o
6;= +tf Qfs'P7' E=/f.U/,rrf4 _
Problem 6.40 6.40 Determine the force in membersDG, FG, andFH of the truss shown'

lllll

15ft -f- ?!;r' n ,5 krF €k"v

15ft *l- 15tt
5ki1rs [5hips g€t
I-T B J
6v=
{rit krTs
E=6,6Qif' 3,4'ki1t 7
_-_l--'ltt \r=

Z/r1*=ct;
ZF, =o: K*= ?'Li
,(j= o ' ;l='illLt
5=t,'*&toI
illl
ft 6kw

B--6,,6lrip

ME/v BtrR .DGz

(z
rt,fl z ur/
+(s
cr>) vcft) - f* (+ft)=a
n,
f, oi*n U,
S1 t
-/8'{4,ft C Fw= /8,7ibts
tu:
 6.41 Determinethe force in member GJof the tnrss shown. (Hint. Use sectiona-
a.)
I I | | | | I
._ n',
11 lg,UN
t)se ll,e ge,*fo*
.tl +he fross
a'
ahorJ< cL-
c,.s ^ fne"'e'
bo,Di.

+)EM*=o t -(/spvxw*)- (rc&a)(z*)- tr*&*) =o

E .= - 22,t-#tt f ,=H,g.ftlt C

(Hint' Use
6.42 Determine the force in membersAB andK[ of the truss shown'
sectiona-a.)
llll

F,
P;
d
I
-T
d.

'"'V"l | | | |
i4Et48EP A8:
+)j M* =o z
-Fe B - Frekt)'r =
f-nGr) o
4a= rf P
E
F,,,
FnG={ n tensi on {

/vtt:p erp KL :
L T F*=oi
-z P=a
Ee + F*o

fr,Fxt-?P=o
&r=r* P
Fxt= &-P ten-s\o^''fi
 6.r'J Determinethe force in membersDG andFf/of the ffuss shown- (Hint- Use
sectiona-4.)

35kN sSkN 35kN

oF
lv,c/4oosE 7HU brzT/a,v oF TEusJ 70 TUE /-.ff7
€ECTton a-- A lfs ft .FtzE Eo'aY,

ft= fi)t
tr
{<-- -frzr .-{+ 6ar
llllr

Na,vgs'p FKt

I
 6.44 "[}rc diagonal members in the center panels of the truss shown are very
slender and can act only in tension; such members are known as counters.
Determine the force in member DE andin the counterswhich are acting under the

- 7\=o i l/=/t-#f f 4= s4i7t

6 kips 9 $ns l2kiPs 0=t?4i
srt*l*sri+B Pl-s ri

Ifr lft
str=fu l-L
^l fr"-cln-l,p s,'ip}
?hp Skr
l.-ert 4- 8(t
REaut ft ED vEQTtcAL A)mPol/L7tT ,@QUAT VEZT|1L ayrlo',vrn7

OF Bftr? heGJ oF Brtf trorzES fi, fiua Foa

Qn nno Q,
lS Douvulnao. l/1f leu57 44YE: /5 @wnwnn7t l,YE /-tusr HduEi

TENsbtr , F"o = o O
6; En=Tetsod, 5;
ttfF, --o3 +luFa=o i
+ri+7 - 6"t,r- ? ft"=o -/?-2;p7/r+%p-#E.= o
= C-d;pT
fr; ro-#77 Gr

lulEkt cpn DF I atr Jottv T D

ftu D T6= o i =fi

5.
5*= O
EF* F
4E
*f ZF =oi
Jotrr E: (urtu)
For }(,")+Fk)-f+ S'=a
6r=o (ctrct')
E* fts
7 Hys
 l l l l

6.45 SotveProb. 6.44, assumingthat the 6-kip load hasbeenremoved.

Problem 6.45 | I L -l-l I I I
, I I I I -1 I |
, , r r t t I
are very
lllllrl 6.44 The diagonal members in the center panels of the fuss shown
are known as counters'
()orrttters slender and can act only in tension; such members
under the
Determine the force in member DE andin the counters which are acting

9 \ips 12kiPs EFln=o'-

L
at J** rt*l*sri f, Fr=o"
I?HF H=t3,9kifs

_l

:aF F

q
6ft,
,/.- '
eft !tr1
€
1 _tr6 " lt?k /s,.skl
l--eet -f 8$4
f7Eq ut en v*7/ctL a2/a peElfi fnout a& YEFT|clt @lptE/F
oF Brt( FoIzcEs6, *o 6p /S oF 8n2 Fauef Er pno F% ts
[ZOtplttailzQ, wE t+tusz H.svEl Dowt'tWm?. luE /v/usr HauE t
F.o= o FEF= 7?Ygr,Y Fo6 = o
6e= TEugon
t /3,.t-/4- ?A,
+l TFr=o
tlfFr=a: 7.skp-?Gr=o
Fae=/Z.dL-f T < fZn= '?.SLIy T

r-rf
IFr=ot 6t= o
 6.46 SolveProb.6.44, assumingthat the 9-kip load hasbeenremoved'
vgry
6.44 The diagonal members in the center panels of the truss shown are
as counters'
slender and can act only in tension; such members are known
under the
Determine the force in member DE andin the counters which are acting
given loading.
lllllllll

t?trftcTtotr5:

0=es-hw
y=to,,9-#7iy
Untoz l/=/a,,{4;7i

B f"n !on

\agF
UL
k)$:. fl
/2k lo,sk

l?E&u n'n vErzvqL colY'tuNr+tT EE AulzED VE/27-7t41 6l>fougf 7

OF E/?QFoac€s $, nro Eo ,s oF 8ft8 ftrTs5 6, *t E" 6

Downunao. wE k)usr #nuE, UPutnBD, lryE A4usTflAu€:
o Fp6=77noaa, Er=o
frr=TENs/d'Y, fu=
f I'E=or
7*f4iF-4&p - tftn=o f !A= o
-izh;g+to^r&,g
Fgr=?"f'h'fuT<' =,!,dAn
66

IBD

- Fc o

*itau=o" frr+f(z,sk,;,)=a
-/,.t&lf/ F = / . -f4,p C
5*=
 6.47 and 6.48 Classiff each of the glven structures as completely, partially, or
improperty conshained; if completely constrained, further classiff as determinate
or indeterminate. All membeffi can act both in tension and in compression.
llll

h =6i tn = /3, t'= 4

(*l .Yn'+r>3n,

ux
S//+,rpLETPUS7Gee 7g77s?u/). FEnennS lvEtTttLRfuPntt-trz
Ccfi eurztzEn.z,IEJtfiJq,(;ryTEIY' C()flnn{l/vf,UnWryrlz{
(61 n=8, 24=/?., f=f

m+f = ?h
F, Er
THr ls &7. n S//vtpLeT4uss. WE Fpocaeo /15 futtlos i ftssume qq"
ustr tzTEfroo ot=Junzs To ExPpEJffuR6 lN Efril /v19"16R //y
TeAyts oFQ,. ft€sotf Stpttn Eele@ (Po=o, PoJOI,VS //v S4&HIE)
4 -a € -3e,3

ff &,NgtSTErtTEer ar BfrP Pr?c'€s rs og7rilileio,

T?aSs 6 3 CL|+4PLE7ELY b$STl?ilnm nNO 0Ers?/4tH47E

,fT h=8- Yv=lz, r=3

u 7n+r{ztr
o'
Pner,auY Co,utrP'Yta
Problem 6.48 6.47 and 6.48 Classiff each of the given strucflres as completely, partially, or
improperly constrained; if completely constrained, firrther classiff as determinate
or indeterminate. All memberscan act both in tension and in compression.
llllrtrr'lllllr'lll

(c,)

-l -]_-L-Lf
\=lAr>n=/6, r=3
(aj E, Tn + r .<,2.n,
E3
Pne 7tntlr {'aN,s72*/NtrD

(dt Tt-/Ot >n=/6, ?=lL

Tt+V = 2V

8, gf
=
TH|S lS /vo7 4 st*'tPzE T?ut'f. ,A,ss''rrae R{ Q'
AilD R2] QZ. T H C T N* t t }AQ FORCaS MAY I3E FO0$A
-[-Hus ri
Bv rue
) I | 4 L nETPtdD
J r 5 l F r q l oF JatuTs.

CLNPLETL')Y CoNSTEn/'ve? frlo. 0ETE1?^'\'HOTE

77?uSS tS :

(€) v =/g >r1=/8, f =3'

8, 7n + r7.? n

Plu-f r+n F"qEA

wE lAvE n ,{/^',PLe rnusf keE lEvET?rH)
AEE
D/T\*OUNLMEfuISERTN Pfr'YEL CDEF, RErtCnO/g
NErTtlErz PftftnUEL lbe U)/v(neq HrT.
lNErarxw4Ttr
TQu$ rs: coupterery a,v'srz+uaw fuv
Problem 6.49 6.49 through 6.51 Determine the force in member BD and the componentsof the
reaction at C.
rlllill -f-'rrl

| 3,fo tv,
, 3,fO tv,
.,1
a. tA,1
t , t/oo .n
- . ' r .?r1
. u _ + + { -,,
- 4 .OtoSo.tr
1
.l*
A Y G

ftezkoa!" Aee 1*'

:E
BD %
0zu"=o i (ss^v)(o,$od + !6o(c,o-o-/= o
FBD=-l?,r\N 1r=l'7goN C
LEr*=oi - 3 F"o+c*:o
- ? (-/).so
w) * Cn=D
Cr= - /4Oot/ ey= /+00N +
+ cr(o"osa^)=o
$Eytu=o i (ssow)(o,1oorr)
,J= - YooN S= 7o0N * {

BD and the componentsof the

6.49 through 6.51 Determine the force in member

llllllr

f)f lrtu=a i
) : o
0o u)i6tz th.)- # roofu,sn
F =+Jffilb Fni 3oolbT
*lTFr=o: - ? Feo*CJ=o
l2in,
- *(aoou) t CJ=o
Cr=+t&/t CJf /fiort I
'5 +)iln1e=0;
e L ( ?ou)Izsi") +c*(r"sh) = g
f
=5
CX= - lSolb ey=lrotb -t- {
 6.49 through 6.51 Determine the force in membet BD andthe componentsof the
reaction at C.

l1/c ,t oft tA *t B D i s a twv -6tr< vv1<uALx

r .
The (orci- if ercrl s or\ MC , tfu, r< tw<-, {'s
altre.lro( olr".3 lin< BD.

W. ha,H
3loN 8D-/@Gb)'
fu--2m

I
t-
().56nr

I'4n 0,SL,n
: ftB C
Fre<BaotT
_ ", z,vr=i -.(sroN)(E.tm) (t,+^)
"(%8")
+(# rul( t,4m)=0
Fur- - 375 N 6D=375 f/ C

| > \=D: Cn+ 3tor rT ts75tt)=s

C_=-20, N €= 205N?

+t zE=o'
- v! . UI (-szsN)= 0
J ? ?

CJ---360N e,=360w$

-t -
 6.52 Determine the components of all forces acting on member ABCD of the
assemblyshown.
rlllllllllll tttlllllll

-j

in)=o, 2: Bltbt
DZ 14s= oi itni, )- (vo tu)(+
b Z Fr=oi8n* t2olb= o Bn= l2otb*{
tt Z'5=0,3J+80tb=o 9z = EotL$
Fr""Bg!1,-J4r$"rfr6CD

B in,

,Lin. B
Botb

+)I t4o= (potD(r;n)-

0i (oou)(io,'1,)- q in.)= Q
(torff(1;,,)-c
C=+3otb C = 3o lb$
4 I 6r=0:nF- t2o/6 o
- An=/2a th+ 4
4
t t f F r = o :4 l - B D {+b8 o t L - 3 o l b= 0 t J = 1 o t b l
Problem 6.53 6.53 Determine the components of all forces acting on member ABCD when d:
0.
Itlr

En*ive frxt"n 6t

F_- 20in,
40lb

fr = lf7lb -*<
'\U Flg=oi B"+ l;olb=o Bn = - /t)./h
B=19 1[+
-n

+f )Fr =oi 6 o l b= o B{=+60 16

\
F = 6 0h \
*al {
a.,,

f*, b"ti, H^a^ ftgw 'We,noFe I'l^dt it

Q
60tb 9 dirctled al,n3 DE,
- lLin,
B sinre DE fS a.
rtoh -D tW, - t-,:r1te YY\srtrer'q'{r-
-C
7

+) 1 flo =o i
=a
+(trou)(e1
D(t*j-- (sott)(+)
D= - Bo lb D = Eolb{
C**tio-J$D=o Cx=o
5Z[=o:
+f tB =oi C t * 6 0 ' D o = o
6.ir' Determinethe componentsof atl forces acting on memberABCD when d:
90".

Fr*"-E"AX'. E ntire A;,s.,"blT-

----.-+,-

ft= Salb-'
ll lttll lr

Bx + 60 lb - 60lb =0 B*= o

% =o E=o
l'1"nbe,ft I6-D We nofu*hat D rs
dirrcfed alonsbE,
_J
I

? .Sivrce-EE is a
tr.o-frrre nem[cc

+T>H.=oi
'
60tb
,ttin) +(60tb)(u;')
D=- Ltoib D= ttstbl
| \- F -n, C-* r 6 o t b : o
_; L,x-\r.
cr= -60 ib C=6olb+
-x
tt > 5 =rt % 4alb =Q'
C! =+ ltolb C =40 lbI {
.U
d
 hydraulic cylinder CD
6.55 An aircraft tow bar is positioned by means of a single
arrn-and-wheel units DEF. The entire tow bar
which is connectedto two identical
at G' For the position
has a mass of 200 kg and its center of gravity is located
bracket c, (b) the force
shown, determine (4) the force exerted uy trretylinder on
exerted on each arm bY the Pin at E.
||||lT'*Tl'lI
Dirnerrsionsin Inln t00

Frr, {+dq: Dttire- Tbw ts.ar

-I

ti6zN
w' (to&)k3tnb+)=
Dimensnns
in (httn

+)Z PIo=oi R(aso)-(l4bz N)(trt0); o

K = 1,6rv,s
N
Free-Sodj z ftrn -a-d - Wh,eI Un;ls (bo+t"-lqe+k )
^0(

fand
- -- l=oq
57{
s( = 8,12V

I 500
lt/enof' f^at rtrt frrrc -c-D eil bj lhe hTdr*, lu
F eTvcrt
crlliaoler CD on th" a.r1-i*l- wheel unils ,i di"ettucl
a'[onr CDo SirrceCD ig a lwo- Forcq lnevnbQr'
,+)Z M"= o i ( E"cosx)( sso)- R(si,r)= o

Er=ffi, = o'llqoR'
l4akt""iR.=26t+.sN 2431,tN
Eo=
f., = ''r+kd \ 8' I{o
 ,(a) 77r" /zr rc er<er fed sv1 f/- braetr<f C ;s anz(
TL,aJ
:
os,pvsifc
2,++kNg8Lr,',
(b)L z Q = o l E z ^ 1 _ 4 i q ,f uf t s B ,
(27"= O
Eo = + 24/3,2N
=oi Er+2054,5+2+Jq,f
s;n B.vzJ-= o
EJ=-3otLN [=3851,5!X 5/,3o
<rertel ovt ch a r* is i t = l,)10kV\.r/,3"<
"a

Problem 6.56 6.56 Sotve Prob. 6.55, assumingthat a 70-kg mechanicis standingon the tow bar
atPointB' |
'l | | | | | | | I I | |
6.55 An aircraft tow bar is positioned by meansof a single hydraulic cylinder cD
which is connectedto two identicat arm-and-wheelunits DEF. The entire tow bar
has a mass of 200 kg and its center of gravity is located at G' For the position
shown, determine (aftfre force exerted by the cylinder on bracket C, (b) the force
exerted on each arm bY the Pin at E.

-i--r--T-1----!--r-r-T -t -l
I T--i---r- :'
Free-Bd,a Drqp((rry1
of Enfire Tout Ba r
_ _ _ - t - v - - - ] - -

-/f j
N, =(ZoorX\U-at
= lIc? t+
fr, =(t, k2\0-Bt-/;)
; G86'1 A'

vl55lahS In f$w1

t/Lf )
I v) 4 \?-
-H-fr_l-iffiH-l-]ffi
-T--l
| | |
| |
| + I | | I I | | l- | | | | |

z ft-n-a-d- Wh"el Un;ls (bot/"lqet+"-)

0(

F
-cD

F
tr
-x
-u
b

R 67s
500
We rroft faat rtr, furrc eTucrter-l lrc
bi /t e hTdra'uo
L _
eltnakr CD on thc a(rni*r- whee/ unils il direefecl
'S a AVo- flrce lne r1^b<r.
*tfOns CD . S ir,rce CD
+) Z M"= o i ( E"cos x)( sso)- R(Pr) = D
Frr=*^
!>/ = o, ltqo R
5.lo us8,4z-7
---1-!-r t _]-# t-+--]---*#-+-+-- -r=--t-
"
lllllLrr-"

Eo'o,qlrlD(+fs7 N)=ltsr,s tl
(^) fuce oh brorKetC is 45G +A/E?,qo {'

FI
<J :-11'vl
aTF
I Llc, force €x e,rteJ*,e4 qrmie * E =3,60kMx 5/3'<
Problem 6.57 6.57 Knowing that P : 90 lb and g: 60 lb, determine the componentsof all
forces acting on member BCDE of the assembly shown.

Ernt;rc Asse*.!t1

60 tb

tLin. ZL t Li n
I I I | | I l'-T I
+)ZMc=ol =o
A(rzin,)*{sot6)(+;n)-(90]b)(tzin,)
A-+ltotb ft=ll0 lb+
t"Z7 =o| C r + 5 0l b = D , C r = - 6 0l b ) e * = 6 0l b e
+ t Z T S = 0 Icl - ltIlb-qo/b= D C
-J = 2 0 0l L t

ftcunburgCDf.

B loolb 7x =Q
-CIol;Xsin)
6olh B=+lSzlb
L-rin,ffiBin, fr=Eztb
V

- ,g> E=ot 9x- 60l[ --o 2=60/b-+ {

r4 >i =o:4 r?oaL- tszlb-q0lb=0 D=4? lLl
d
6.58 The marine crane shown is used in offshore drilling operations. Determine
(a) the force in link C, r,(D) the force in the brace AC, (c) the force exerted at A on
the boomr4B.
rrrlltilllllllll
B,'h; ftbC
Vl = (g o ooa kexq'I t nn
/s' )
7fltf.B -pN

+ =o :
_)
, +,,4p4
F.o1Yd = o
r = 14654.NT <'
nole |Ao?
40 p = UB,A1,,
ls
Ag /-an.(=lZ 45o
f=
t5
l,/anote trtotAC a"a EC
aft f $fD- fit rc mem fursn

Force Triangle-
W har'e
t+b5frl d = /8()'-p-\f
= lno"-tfBgf - +s'
- 8 6 ,H "
F
-CD- l+bsfrN
4 il
/-av o f s i n e s i ' , on'c
F {ry
= *Z-. = !lqdr
'::+
sihltE,Bt" S , r , 4l 5 " ' SinAD.IT

(b) 6, = l/05&-Nc
fto - lo)G kN r

t>fi=o: fl*-%ot;nf=D
frz=( loia,leN)s;ntt7.Bt"
V 4y: * 77l.l /z/\/
AT1J=oi ftJ- For^tf-\tV=o
ft, = ( t on .taM)as48,&"+ B -/4//
781,
s
A lV6B,v4aM
4l=r
6.59 Determine the componentsof the reactions at D and E if the fiarne is loaded
'
by a clockwise couple olmagnitude 150 N m applied (a) atpoint A, (b) at point
B,
iltitt llllllllllllll
Frc, \rd,I

/EoM
B,

D
-x
P$Fo,6*apt
+I ZMa =o',
+t ZFJ =o i DAfTgoM=o rD!=-250,
+
-+ 2l=o: D*+Er=o (l)

C ) C o up l a ot ft, l-leryrfxr
9CE
"f'plird
-r j--

>'=
0,4m

r, tA< reael-fon' ot- E

Sir,s BCEis a t t o-frrc". vY1<wtbe
^*t fu a(irecled a /ot3 E C, Rn ,o fl;^gtAdt- EJ = Z roN
Nt hara
' E* *- E* E*-= !-3et = =(LsoN)=15D t'/
Tz,F o,4n o,+
at F is 1=1.5AN' ,5= 250Ntr
, r€acfion
TAu-c
F(r,n eg (t): D* - 75DL)=o, I\n=t7SoN
Thus, yeactiona L-D )s D = 7S0N*, Z=250 Nb
x2 V
(v
lr l-l il ll lllll rl r r r
(b)G"fuppM+i 8, fu@1t AcD
[4<ntu
t l--

0,6,

0,1+n

p
rtCP is a lnto-ta''" w,b<r , 'l'hr rcac h,*', arf
rttr't(
be cl ire J a lo"3 5 C, t,/c hav.
"te
2rN Do= 379 N
0,6m 0 , r {A

lhuI, flae f(o c tion at, -D ,ts

ut: 375N +r ?J=250

NI {'

fro*, t6 (r) : 375N+ E:o,

_hJ7 E ' -Sts N
i-hus, tL* r€actiom a L Ek
+,5
=375 1tl =25oNft(
-E
x

-lI
- tI
I
I
-l-
 .
Problem 6.60 6.60Detennnethecomponents of the forceexertedat B onmemberBE (a) if the
200-lbloadis appliedas (b)
shown, if the 200-lbloadis movedalongits line of
lllllr action and is applied at Point F.

2m15
D Rg acTtoNs
l=
(o) RJ=tJ= tobt

f1
[lEagaV7 I €: No-For%{
iio, E l7lrnzarn.

+l:F.:o" - S q t t o ob = o
$f Mf o: -4&) +(roou/rob)-c,

2elb
I
0r*
83

tu
* ff =o; Bn -zoo/b t /oo/.b=o 8.r= toO$ f
* ) Zd*=oi - 4b,r1 *a{.r) -rdrd'o F r= o

f O* tP rE /Y 7: THE rtNSatere J ARE /vo7

-///€ /.Y lnpTJ a- ,9,eO -b,
SnnE
zaort
(a) I (t)
ip
I
t,F
B

2rfi/!

/ell
u
INf a €SEEve fr4r a7/E
OF TErT*r7zr$/B/z/ Tf /S Vr'tLl o
n F of?ce /Ji frovEp /t{A/v 6 r 7J
'fro
6.61 Determine all of the forces exerted on member AI if the frame is loaded by a
'
clockwise couple of magnitude 180 lb ft applied (a) atpoint D,(b) at point E'
llllllllllllllillllll

Frue hod.q: E^fira Frame

-'3rnoP
a"yle is
irnmalcr1al.

,qtM ' l + -- Ar.r c

g T/ ^t

L{6ft) - /00 l$'fr=o'

Z=+30lb
( b) :
(a)ano( --30 /[t
!
H Z
-7 l/enotc that rtA,fi(,aud
{-l T
L|l F6 aYY fino- f orrc meftabers.
t

lYenlur lI
/a"d,=U=2 4 = 22 , 6 "
5t2
(a)@ptufp'li,dat D
+f 7n:ai
v
- E a +3otb = o
'l )
fr = t 78/b
ft =70Ib/22,6o
L
T.
= 30,r D> MG=o?
1
-c(z,rnt)=
o
#(rrufil0 --/A4lb+
C = + lVl tb, e
tz (zatb)/ +14+lb*G
=0
{z t
G---vZlb, Q =72/i'*
 f
Ia/

ffi-ffi-
-T--Tm ('t)tQuf l< a pltlical at t
ft
T +f 7\ =oi
2,glt
-frt++'
9/\'30lb=o
t C
h=478 lh
l]ott
fi= 7s 16Y 2L'6"
x.s{t
'tt +) 7Me =Dr
*(tstt)(yr -c (t,s+rS
rJ
T ? \ /\ )
+ /Bo /b'fr = o

e=+I!{b C=72/b+ {r
g aF, =Di 'iQatD+72
lL+G =e
9 =o
I t-i-r-l-f-l-i- t I fl-i-l- |
the frame is loaded by a
6.62 6.62 Determine all of the forces exerted on member AI if
horizontally to the right and applied (a) at point D, (b) at
T1-I"roblem 4g-lb force directed
]-T-I-L-r I t- ,-tf ,rrtttllll
_T Er\lire Fraug
9.5fi Loco h:onof 4g-lb #.o,rce,oi
-
ilr line of acfion -D€, ';.t
inn^ a fe ria-l .

4bh +JZf-In= oi
2.5fi r( bt )- (+ah)(ewfL)=o
-
,l I= t 30 lb
( b) : I = 3O tUI
(a)a,',ot
W ,ro|r-thot h6, Ecrand
F6 arc lwa'forre v\l?Ynber$'i

L-l--r-r f rIJ I I l- I I I | | I l--

I | | l)n+;|,,1.) L^l nl""Wlp*'rE l I L-
f C f-
.)

Nevnh+rfrI
lun d= 2,5= 5 d =22, 6o
6 l'1-
fr (")fupgd ar D-
A,
fr
lz
,Ar.n
firt =oi
)-
-: A+3olb=o
li
ft=a7l lL
G t =70tt >a22,6'
+) Z IYG=o;
lZ(tabKSft ) - c G,sq=u
t5
C= l+q lb C= lALflb -
+
_: E f,=o:- Ur r(,l A U ) +r l l t +. t t ' + G = 0
G =-TZ tL, Q+VZ lA*
rrrrtttttllllllLl_
(a)fufrtrct"t r

T +tzE=ot
d
2,5lr - s A + 3o lb =D
ft {t
A
ft rt = *78 lb
L,sfb
t =78 lb 722,6o {,
J +) Z146=o"
L(ta/b)(5rt)-C(z,sril
ti -ka tL)( -^o
t,zs+fl
Q=+lUlb C=l20lb+
rz(78 tL)+ lzol| + 4s/b + G = o
r
/3'

G = -q6 lA G=qAlh'# {

#-!#-; -t
 6.63 T\e hydraulic cylinder C4 which partially contols the position of rod D4
=
has been locked in the position shown. Knowing that 0 60o, determine (a) the
410 N, (D) the correspondingforce
tlrtlll force P forwhichthe tension
exerted on member BCD at
in
Point
link
C.
ABis

Memb"r BcD'

' a
e 5ineeft6 is
l?5sirtlO a th/t- F u.
lggsinho 9, ttt4.v*\*cr , th"
I ft*. ib ererfs
4l l75cos10 qL S 1s[;r<cle rl
lo0cos20" 6ts g [ntartfta .
rf_taN D i m e n s i o nisn m v n

(olD2\=o:

- ?0sin t o')0oo)
P (t ts)sin(6o"+za')= (4ooQ520'
N
T=I,oo,x"h F= fm U T 60:
(b)t-tf;=o: cz- (+,o /v)+ (I,oo,Ult =o
N)*t 5oo
#
C*= - lo' l2 N
+t >[ =or Cl - 6d= 0'
Qtolv)- (too,2rru)sin
ii
C,- t573,4N
"c --
d
s 7g N \, af.d
 DE,
Problem6.64 6.64 The hydrautic cylinder c4 which partially controls the position of rod '15"
has been locked in the position shown. Knowing that P: 400 N and 0: '
llllll I determine (a) the force in lhk AB, (b)the correspondingforce exerted on member
BCD at point C.

S;"" A g is
a- two-forre
'
rnsv6her,fhc: forcc
C
-l ib e)rertsat B
4OOn/ is J;r,'teJ as
S/,oN
4.
20
175cos
lrlacx z'S Free Bo)J7
M e"^bet BC D
E,'s -Di nne',rsi orrs i rr t'Tlhr

Z M . = s;
( a ) + ) ZM.= s; F-r(roocorLo')-
f, 6u(ws;nru)
#
- (q0c rr/)cosI S"(t 7r sin20")- ( +oorrt)s
in\5"(D s costu)= o
(tS?ttt) :
Fru (o usza"-7 sin?+(+oott/^t7s)sin
#

(bt* r F*=or - (Bta,ril*

Q h
C = 78,3ttN
- 4oa
+t> f ,=o: - tOrc,+1) =o
sinT!"
I ff,
C,=+ lll'+,1N
<l
e = ltllN 486,?o
tttttitltlllltlllltrl

6.65 A prpe weights 40 lb/ft and is supported every 30 ft by the small frame
shown. Knowing that 0:30', determinethe componentsof the reactionsand the
componentsof the force exertedat,B on memberlB.
rrttttillllllllllllllll

St,+cf Eka F(flt-tt 5-72/:/oET"f

SOft oF P/PE,
/anp =(so{tX+o Uni

Fonce trianl le-

f= /2e b
(q u;I ^ie'rnl tri-"5/e )

.9/^-t /! nlz TEI/ft/62E5

+- = /q{t
8ft
+ a=4,!Jl^t
T
6{t
b=8-a b=3,+3{L

i -/2oo srnsoofie/l - Br=O

+ | ffr=o
-
a-=b
 6.66 -f 6.66 A 2-ft diameter is pipe is supported every 16 ft by the small frame shown.
Knowing that the combined weight of the pipe and its contents is 300 lb/ft and
tTl*robrem neglecting the effect of frictiorU determine the components (a) of the reaction at
T-l-l-l I I I | | r-T E,(b) ofthe force exerted atC onmember CDE.
I I I I +

l6-{t lensth
! r:US
1t)=48oatb
W= biotyt'41rc
'fyft.e
flianlle-i

N = 47oolb

B D _+80!
3Ttt
h- ft B - 3600lb D -- 6oo0 tb
D"lzrr.inal;on of 6g=CD
W< J1q-',lelhot
{hriz..y.uj. af Bd +03 --horia,p'g'
of-}

I L+lz =+(.o)
- L = 2 (/ft) = 2 {t
T h u s :f g = C D - q
He^uec ftBC
A + JZ M o =o i
;+ C " h- ( Z t o o t b ) ( h - z )
B) (')
c,=+ (sem
B=3600lb
F o rh - 7 , r f t :
2+b C z= ( S a o o / b ) = 2 6 4 0/ b
W
C
CDE
h ave
/b 4-
( r) Qr=7.b+0
D= 5ooolb r
L
+I T|YE= o:
isrt) - C,(f fQ
(,oootil(
2ft / b ) ( 4 , s o F l -D
-( 2640 )=
I
c = 3s2o/b
10 ?
5+t
-r
C
_?6ttotb+ =0
J I a)^ l' I
'1 ,O Ib F

x' t)
U ,J .x

lt :r .) ll 4
(, 5
-3f

r
t- ? >t tr Ql> IL t I
 the components
6.67Ifuowing thateach pulley has a radius of 250 mm, determine
of the reactions at D and E.
'llllllllll
2,
D
T
l,5m
11
_A
I
4,75n -l
4sl(N
Freeb"cl1: Enlire Ass€nbl,l

Do=+ 13"60
KN Dr='l3.60kN-+'

+,> Fr=oi Er+-(3,60

kN=o
En =- 13,60&A/t =l3,frkNn
+17FO= ot DAnrJ - 4.8 kt/ = ,)^' (,)

Mernb* ACE,
T = tt,OkN

L
'A
t, 2,75n*1"-l,75mJ

+Y7 Mo= oi (/+,a + ,l(4^)=D

r N)(z'?S'^\
Er: - t'.10kN E, = !,7 |KN/ '[ I
dd

fr,n ?.f'): +,l-rlkN=o

\-L,Jol.N-
Ddi , = + 7 5 O k r V D - - 7 , 5 0 k\N 4
-q
<l
 Problem 6.68 6.68 Knowing that the pulley has a radius of 75 mm, determine the componentsof
the reactionsatA andB.
t_ trlll I

A I- 6oo
r
1.85n:ut {
I ft
-)e A
75 rnrn
T* c
l]00 rnnr

Di r+t<nsiors rn mvn
2tox

+)ZF{u=oi
q troo)- (2+orv)(zs
)= o, ft = 30rV, AJ=3orud{,
oi 8r- Ar=o Bn= A' (t)
IZf"-
+ ff t = u : 8 t- L 4 oN - 3 0M : r , B,=270N,
\=Z7orot{,
Freebalt ftle^bt' ftcP
l o 'NJ t. _ ) N =
= +J> &o=.0l
A* (iar)*(:or)(3oo)
=o
-(zwil(ts7
A-= tfs N, ftr= 45 66-{'
Fro,rn ( t)t
D +ir't,Q=15N-+{
E*=frr)
-/
 6.69 The cab and motor units of the front-end loader shown are connected by a
Problem 6.69 vertical pin located 60 in. behind the cab wheels. The distance from C to D is 30
in. T1e center of gravity of the 50-kip motor unit is located at G^, while the
gravity of tlt t$-kip cab and 16-kip load are located, respectively,at
centersof -Knowing
G" andGl. that the machine is at rest with its brakes released,deterrrine
(a) the reactions atiach of the four wheels, (b) the forces exerted on the motor
unit at C andD.

50 kips
(o) free Aod1: E-nlire. f\ach ine
rtllllll

I 6 kips

D ;,nn€nS tion s
in inc heg 2A
4= Qeaclionat-*rFreel :
each {nunt
F = Reaefiowat
each rear wkeel.
I
_1-- '--1 -
, r I I I

+) >M*=ot (tGti'X
ns)-{tak,ys)Ps)
'- +.2l(!s I
): o
(sok;ft)(17,0
/8 = 52,+8Kips,B = 16,74k;Ps

+tz \=oi ..t6kt7s

f 2n-r&k;,yts
*52;rf;:j!:?!r:r''=f
<r
2A=3t,s:k;p, n --8,76k;pst <
(ul F,c,b,ct Uni t
l 2 Nolor = oI
{o kips +Y>Mo
C (rc) + zBbE)
-(sot'ps)(ltD)=o
eeoo-S s(Lg (),
il,\ fhat fi = 1'6'1tfti'lE
\o- 85$l-'rs)=loH'?'
25 9-- 3Ll'6k'Ps*4
C = 3tt,6lk;gs,
D,-3+,6--o ktP'
Z=34'6
Dx=o 4 = Z'ttb'k'1s$
z(2t3v)-so.
 6.70 SolveProb. 6.69, assumingthat the l6-kip load hasbeenremoved.
t l

6.69 The cab and motor units of the front-end loader shown are connected by a
vertical pin located 60 in. behind the cab wheels. The distance from C to D is 30
in. The center of gravity of the 50-kip motor unit is located at G^, while the
centersof gravity o?th" it-tip cab and 16-kip load are located, respectively,at
-Knowing
G, and Gr. that the machine is at rest with its brakes released,determine
(a) the reactions atiach of the four wheels, (b) the forces exerted on the motor
unit at C andD.
I

50 kips
(a) fTcebod1 ; E n ttrt 14a ch ine

go KiTt

_--DivnensIo'a{

;- in ,'v q lneS

tri.l-- 0
t70\1=
+Tz Ho=o: (zBItqs\--(yr;y,',{:s
)-Fok'pX
2B=6L,q7ff . A=3t'54;r't<
- | 61.q7k':ys =D
- t0 K;Y5
+t z5 -- D: LA t8K;ys
2A=s;03kps,A--2'52tiry,
ft.=fr'52t'1't{
rlllllllllrl

(al free.Bodyr Nalor Unit

{O kips +Y>Mo=o?
C (rc) + zBbs)
-(sor<;y,s)(tto)=
-8 s(LB) (r)
30C = fsoo

?5,
f' --r---t---r-T-t- t -r-+ i
3be =55oo:&5@nt1 = lttz'r9
C = 11'42-
k;1,s o'
C = 4,42kiSx
'+<f
j,f 2^= Ii;1tkiPs
E=0; D r ' 4 , 9 L = o
+t t\=oi fll r 6!.17-Sa=a 9,.=12.47K,'fr{{
v
 pin located
6.71 The tactor and scraper units shown are connectedby a vertical
0'75 m' The center
0.6 m behind the tractor wheels. The distance from C to D is
The scraper unit and the load
of gravity of the ro-rtlg tractor unit is located at Gt.
center of gravity located at G,'
have a total mass of-50 Mg and a combined
rest, with its brakes released, detemrine (a) the
Knowing that the machine is at
four wheels, (D) the forces exerted on the tractor unit at C
reactions at each of the

littl

h/.=
-\) nor =
J

(^) .=

Br
tlf /rtn=o ! (+n,sba)(so^) -(rathrnrr'^) - n(z,rm):o
fl = 2 3,q,?-# ,qt tt
4 = ?Sg .-#A
'FncnlNneetnr A | /17,-f&N f
-rTTFq=o: 23?,?-#il -4?o.t- ?8,/ t B = 6
J p=sss.viw 8=sss,?Llti:
EncH't )HEIL 4r B 3 /76,? Artt

(b ) 1REF sooY o, ,nnrroR

€, V=?8'/-##

?E= 3-f1,?'firy
+) f lar=a:
(s s s,t 4 n/a,t -") - (?a,M,u)(z,t-, ) - C* (o,'tt,l^)=o
(T= 8,29-8rv gy= 9,28$st1 -+
321 =ot
+f TFr=a'.
 6.12 T1ne1000-kg trailer is attachedto a 1250-kg automobile by a ball-and-socket
Problem 6.72 trailer hitch at D. Determine (a) the reactions at each of the six wheels when the
automobile and tailer are at rest, (b) the additional load on each of the automobile
lllll wheels due to the ffailer.
wl

Wedenore g,Q the rcach'Ntat onewfuef

\ t,
6a')free 6"et;
n Trc-iler-
ar= qfloN
(pooft)$,at*1t7:
+)EMn=Dt
D(lr- ) - fi arod)(0,7n)= a;
D_ D -- |856 N,'
+t Zf, =ot
?A- laioN + tl56d = o
ft=3477N A=3%)NI <'
M*o= (rzso N
^/sl=tz2bJ
t4fn,ar
ry''
r\ Zlv\u=o i
0 assilQ,z^)+(zc\z.e'n1
- (2263N)(t.s^) = o
C =2887 N C - =2510N+
+t ZF,=o: _va

N)=
I lltfi N + z( 2BB7
z B- t Bs(rv
8:4t72,sN B=\170 Nt
(L) naailiona/
Loads on A, fo,mobi/"tJt its
Use F B dragrou W^i
?^) + (2L)(2.8^] = o
+) E Nb=o:( t1seru)[r,
C : - 3 1 7 . 7N C=-3qBN
+f Ef, =0; zB+2(3tt:t N)- r856r=!=rBL6N
{
 6.73 A 360-N force is applied to the toggle vise at C. Determine (a) the
horizontal force exerted onthe block at D, (b) the force exerted on member ABC

rtrtltl

.trD rs A
TtryO-tut?cE
.to rqnv,Bffi*
? t.+Cq -
+l ta,rto(-- =-=
Q, ?oo 10.

,?oo,mrn 6/= /p.7o

+) Z PIA=o| - (saoa)(soonnn) =7
' * 2s ('r* ,-^)
iS= ?zoni
Dv 'D
% -- 4
D/
J: =- r y ! =
T ?o ? ?/
Q= /23oN tJo?tz-ro/?zE t ?*= /2oo N<

F o f t u E * E K T E Dn r B a N ^ * c : 9=?=izsot't)-/2'?"

in the body of the toggle

6.74Thecontol rcd cEpassesthrough a horizontal hole
to hold the clamp in
clamp shown. Determine (a) the-force Q required
equitibrium, (b) the correspondingforce in link BD'
f---r-r--- r--fi----1--F-1--ffi1-

1.g'5in. S.25
1..25sirt2f"
= 0,4501in
-0,5
? = 0 , 1 5 0q
= 0 , 1 5 o 1i , '
t'tl R (
/3= 517+"

0,7631
Go= B-7"{
lb
Fso= + tlLt,66
F"o=ll4'7h T
C,=
tI)us ,, t1Lt"-
\T Tr=0 z - (1s lb)sin2f 4J 1t1"66 o
Cx = l%'6 lb
I QodC E
frr, 6dqj C,rnir.r
-__
J

7F**oi a
llb
Q'= 103,6
 6.75 6.75 The shear shown is used to cut and trim elecfronic-circuit-board laminates.
For the position shown, determine (a) the vertical compone,lrtof the force exerted
on the shearingblade at D,(b) the reactionatC.

I I I | | | | I I I I | | l-I-f-T-l I
(d\ lt/e nrfu tlrat ID Ir a- t*o-forrc rhc*,ber-

60
+ C
C
-r-
We ha v< th e 4'n t, o,arr,ls
--

25 nrrn:i0 rnrn [p= 65 _J...J

30

(fu,),=# Gof

0i
+)zML=
sLl__t=-f---T--l-l
i_+i ltrr,.l

(r;)*(rts) +lFo (s 4) - PnGs+ =o

jltsino)- For )ucas3d)
),
-V--,r
U rtlf

( # ,;"Xt, -( Frftd =_poo)(ns)

{tLt6.qt
\zatal
*eJ
45 Fyp= Ii9,39x t o3

fu = 3oct7.6
N
l/rrtia/ qr^pyne^t of f16rc1* orerkl
S h eq.,bs 6 laiL a,t D t
- 6 N.) =ZBrj,3 N
= ,r,n
# Fc A D - 6e S (4oql,
.--, "
(5o)r=I86oNI
4
frH t
h) RcfrrnrhgtCIFb e4rarn a{\4e,ntu,
LZ6= o: ([oL -px^Cr=o
cr= (Fao)n-?)c=Cr- q=H(toqt,t)-2oo
f,
Cx=- 11l.if +
1"1
Qn=7qlJT
+tt5 ) - P - C . ,= o
= oi (Fuo
TUJ
cJ= (Fa"\- Fv ' = 285q.3- 3q6'11

q = * 25t2,1^J Q,:1st2'9{
c| 270l N C = 2 7 o o " NY 6 8 ' 5 0
 G.T6Waterpressure in the supply system exerts a downward force of 30 lb on the
vertical plug at l. Determine the tension in the fusible link DE and the force
exerted on member BCE at B.
lrrttl

Free 8il1 :'Enfire /;nkage

l'4
olb
C -5olb

= ^o)L

S;ZQ=o: 8, = o
+) Z l'|u: oI
tso,q(frin\-r,,(i-7r)=o
('")(il- T,ffi) =b
T'n= /7'oQlb
+lZ( =ot 3ottB - ts,ft
\rd
6.77 A 9-m length of railroad track of mass 40 k{m is lifted by the rail tongs
shown. Determine the forces exerted at D andFon tong BDF'
llltlllll
9inn ehEionJin mrn

tso
{ X fre
30o

2oo

'xI
W=(q^)ftors4/^)(q,s
1^/")
V / = 3 5 1 . 1 , 6r '

+ _,iI
a
=
iM=
1765-,8N

+= (Fo')d=,
rler Ltnk
W= t7es,8
tl
f*L
. 5 ince fr$ tS a tvto-,(nrce r.Ae
v*be r;

q* = W, ffidr=e.le(ntraN)=zozsrN
free 5ody.'h.q t -
6 Dr
+JZ Hb,=o r (fttt,"rh Ets a+fi)
Fr(2ffi)'-(Fru)*ftso)- rr Qo)= o
=o
E (2':o)- (zBLt,5N)(+ so1* (ttr,s,ert)(zo)
iF '. . _{._ E - + 6 J 3 3 , 5N
I-T-'"
- +f:J
FE- F= 6770N<{ /5,)o
bZ'E=o: -D, +(E_LrFne0
DK= Ftd*rE. z,BLi, 8 t'/
3t crJs,r= ?35s,
+f Z5=oi Ds+(Fnda-E.=0, D,=o , D=(360M*{
 shown'
6.78 5.78 A steel ingot weighing 8000 tb is lifted by a pair of tongs as
Detemrine the forces exerted at C and E on the tongBCE'

Vle rtotefAot cD ('s a two- fore< FAC

n b. , .

E
B

tr" 6dXt_!ng"f
EJ= 5 =|Goulb)
= rfoffi lb

BCE
fu- hoclv:Tonq
--,
ZF =Oi B=EJ=tfo\o lb

'o:.8(6ain-\- c(rsirr.)= o
/h.)- 4sSi") - Q
(4ooorb)(e+
C = i + O i , +h, s C = 4 , 6 5 & '*f *
1. Z Fr--o1'C- Er=o =
+= C 4651t,9
lL
E=5137 lb) d=40,7'
E = 6.1+
k;fty +0,7"
 6.7g lf the toggle shown is added to the tongs of Prob. 6.78 and the load is lifted
by applyrng u tingtr force at G, determine the forces exerted at C and E on the
lllllll t:"r,t"!.
,
shown'
6.78 A steel ingot weighing 8000 lb is lifted by a pair of tongs as
Deterrrine the forces exerted at C and E on the tongBCE'

- '
We nof< t1+a?n6, BGran( CD aYt ful-rorce meYahe(t

--tr6runa)
(6d.=H(E),
= 73Aob
free 6&q: TanQ8C€
t
-
v
-

+)> Mv=o: (fs)*(to t^.1t(6):G+ ir)- c (ts in')= s

61ft'4'h.) - c Gs in)= o
(t,,ootffiti") +(+ooo
C= { 165oolb c = l6_60kps* {:

\78=oic-EF1fi"),=o
-(Ftdr= 6;00h -7 3oo/b E = l^oo lL*
Q ' C 16
+tZ5=or(Erlr-trr=a
= h = 4ovlbI
4 = (fu;J Qooo 8
fimn [ = / 0 ,l L V ] b
/ = 2J,3'
4ooolh E = 1 0 , l k2i p s y 2 3 , 3 '
6.80 The g"*-putti"g assembtyshown consists of a crossheadC4 trvo grip arms
ABC andFcH.trvolinks BD and EG, and a threadedcenter rod.IK. Ifuowing
that the center rod JKmust exert a 4800-N force on the vertical shaft KI in order
to start the removal of the gear, detemrine all forces acting on gnp arm ABC'
Assume that the rounded ends of the crossheadare smooth and exert horizontal
forces on the grip arms.
llllllll
Dimrnsio,ts
8o

Al = HJ= iftaro ^J)

= LttX) N
,ai 6ri r' Prrn # BC
llo-4s=+s - t . l -=uoI
+f ZE, a *t5
E -frry--A
'/+ t )r = f i
B =-h = ==' G
(/ f5ld,4, l f (z/ffr
t 5l . + w
g) =fizo
N = N
tanq=€, B = 61,10<
=t] 7720Nl-6,
$7 1"1,= o:

t, !-f -0i
?n-fr,,-c=o
c= N=lD70N
f,(,ltzo ,)-Zto Q=/07oAX<-
 6.81 A force P of magnitude 2.4 lN is applied to the piston of the engine system
to
shown. For each of tfre two positions shown" determine the couple M required
hold the system in equilibrium.
llltrrrll rttltll-r-fTllll
Frr. %d'r: P/sl-on
+Izfi=oi(Fr)r- ? =o
(6), = P
Sinre 6C fs fwo.4*n urnewrbt"er

W=(H*,ffi),=Fo&4
-Bp*t (6r)-= o'3 P
75
(e) Frru l3odryi GanknB
+lZlla =bz ( npti1lrrat c)
(6r),(r,JFm)- tl=D
M -- (0,3?)( oJ5 p)
M =(0,tQf n) P
fu ?'I,4kMz \
lY = (0,los^)(2toortl
/4= 2 rZ N,^) {.
afi Frc hrA,i Gank ftb
+l z4=O:'(rdr@,/5n)-tLl=o
u =(6)*( o,1sn)=
(0,sr)(o,t
5m)
i-i- H = (0,ottsrn)
P
Fo, F= 2,4kil !
N =(o,oqs nf7 Lr.(,uN),A = loo,o
N.ftI)
6.82 A couple M of magnitude 315 N. m is applied to the crank of the engine
system shown. For each of the two positions shown, determine the force P
required to hold the system in equilibrium.
ltlllllllllllltllllllll
Fre" \dq:
--, Pt3fon
+12$=oi(Ft")r-?=o
tl (F*.), = P
Sinrt 6C fs two-#"* unenbs':
I W=(W,fo)*=#,,6q
( F u r ) o = 0 , 3P

(a) Frce. l3od4

, _]
Crank /18
fr, ot c)
+l\y6 =D; ( ngrti1
- M =D
(Gr), (o,3t,m)
M : @,3?)(035m)
M =(0,tOf ^)P
F6t H=3/5 l'/,rr1i
3t5 pl.m=(0,t05^)P
(b) P=3)ookNl
ftee hodqi Crankllb
+JZ H^=At (Fu)r@,t5n)-f'l = 0
N =(ru;n(o,1sn)=(0,3P)(o,t
E^)
?
n = (o,D*srn)
tu H'3/5 l,/",nt
Ys Nt'n(o,o+S{n)P
? =7,0OkN{
6.83 and 6.84 Two rods are connectedby a frictionless collar .8. Knowing that
the magnitude of the couple M,r is 500 lb ' in., determine (a) the couple M6:
required for equilibrium, (b) the correspondingcomponentsof the reaction at C.

rtlllllllllllll
Bin,
,B

t o)"{a}t
= Zl,fhl in,

fv
-a
et
Rod ft\+ Collar
(8*sd)(6,'hJr (EsindfSin,)- H A = o
n (e us?-(ff*' gsin Zt3) - J1o = 0
B = 57;$tlb
Frce8o4: &'rd AE
+EMr=Oi Mr-f.,( =O
f4"= Bt : (sg,13t /b)(Lt,s4 r in.) - lT6o,qlb,;n.
U; l26tlh'in,)
SZFa=0!C*f grosd,=o
--* (sil,sgt b)orstt,Bo=-Slf.slb
Cn = ---Beosfi
-c&
- .s+,3lb*
+t>FJ=U, Cl-Bsind=D
tJ =Bro,n,
n =(sa,53s
ru)sia
,li":
? i,1,;,Un
 6.83 and 6.E4 Two rods are connectedby a frictionless collar.B. Knowing that
'
the magnitude of the couple M,l is 500 lb in., determine (a) the couple M6'
requireJ for equilibrium, (a) tfre correspondingcomponentsof the reaction at C'
f+]-]-]+ rtttlllllllrrrrllllll

+)ZMA=o: B ( t o i n , ) - s o ol b , i n=,Q
B-so lb
Rod gC& ct llar
=o;
+)zMn
!,ti:ri,,;);
k,=1zo ::r:l[T:,,";
r, :
Mc " /b,;,
Ao=?Zo/t,,.,.)
gf E=oi Cr+0,68=o
cx = -a"6.b=
- o,e(rolt) = -30lt
Cn=3olb*
+t tE =oi g=6
?-0,8
cJ. 0,B
g= o,B(so lb) = + )tolL
el = lnlL1'
I
 6.85 Two 300-N forces are applied to the handles of the pliers as shown.
Problem6.85
Deterrrine (a) the magnitude of the forces exerted on the rod, (D) the force exerted
by the pin atr4 on portionAB of the pliers.
lllr'|'
+- /x4fN8,Fr2 nB

'&'

t)

tlt

Q = ?5oo 'Y
(u) L 7 Fn= **!.?:;";
;r:,f;;, ;, *
+l T i - A seu r (zsa!) t'" loo=o
5=o J'/
Ab=tqdt x gj= 2Y6t N I

6x=/?so'Y
g = zztoN
6.86 In using the bolt cutter shown, a worker applies two 100-lb forces to the
handles. Oetermine the magnitude of the forces exerted by the cutter on the bolt.

HniltE

B--o
v €,

io,)- 0oo4)(/s.stnl= o
%( i
8J= 37ao lb

llllllll ='o
,)TMn=ol
-A(/i',) . tt z* )Q(4in,)
zQ=H 8e /b
Problem 6.87 6.87 "t\e upper blade and lower handle of the compound-lever shears are pin
connectedto the main elementABE at A andB, respectively, and to the short link
lllllrl CD at C and D, respectively. Determine the forces exerted on a twig when two
120-N forces are applied to the handles.

llarolle
lll V{e nole t1"6t f;n k CD rs
9ivtrats iottl
a tv,n - tnrco^ bodl eil
in wtvYt er-artg l'he tllrrc -Fc a on,
;.
'th"
g fowet handte .
nF
+J7:M"=o?
(tto Nf,tul= o
Fro(zo)-
7r=6ooN

f.eehodT.*ffi
f_=6ooN tlnr +J 211ft =0"
AGil - (6ooN)(60)
=o
Q = l7'oo /!
Ft n" everte'l on f";g ;

Q= l2ttoN
 6.88 A hand-operatedhydraulic cylinder has been designedfor use where spaceis
Problem6.88
severely limited. Detennine the magnitude of the force exerted on the piston at D
when two 90-lb forces are applied as shown.
I rtlll
90lb 'are fhernhevs,
We note thaf CD anr( D E fv,to-Fr;roe,

la fgl_w

G;,= 360lb

ryPlstil'br*^, ols'^*"k.:Eu=
L
Qesvll',t ftrcc ts
P = 2(6;*= 2 P6o tL)
p=71-AU
lem 6 89 6.89 A shelf is held horizontally by a self-locking brace that consists of two parts
EDC andCDB hinged at C and bearing against each other at D. If the shelf is l0
in. wide and weights 24lb, determinethe force P required to releasethe brace.
(Hint. To releasethe brace, the forces of contact at D must be zero.)
rttll

PorzTro| 4S
+)T/44=o i
-nu(nlrnrb;) = o
81 = /d/J

(apno* EB
rlD+'to =o't
-(t",oXa;")
+g(t)-Fk) = o
zc,tfP p)

PoeVo,v C,8

F=/8.?g b
l_
6.g0 Sncethe brace shown must remain in position even when the magnitude of
P is very small, a single safety spring is attachedat D and E. The spring DEhas a
ro*t*i of 50 lb/in. and an rurstretchedlength of 7 in. Knowing tllo;tl: 10 in.
and ttrat the magrritude of P is 800 tb, determine the force Q required to release
the brace.

Ent ir< B race.

=oJ A ( ls;n)- Cr (As in,)= 6'
flZ Ft'r
a'=6€= (r)
+|t5 = 0 i 0oofb=a
= Boo/b
"J

= 0i
E=Eob (lsorbxz;rr.)+
(Bootbxs.i^)
< c, (z'oin.)--
(z'oin. o
,rl"t]tl' c*=t35,0
tb
I U):
f?e,atl
9n 8=!(itxoD =3tSh
nrr.
{ =Booti Q=3/s lb*
8= lb
J'
Problem6.91 6.91 and 6.92 Determine the force P that must be applied to the toggle CDE to
maintain bracket ABC lrr.theposition shown.
lllll

lUe notc that CD anrl D E *u 6nr-fvce tttcvnltcrs.-

Free 6ofu. Joint D
t-

Dincnsions
in ntvl @--@- (a)--s(ro),
10 lso
sinr;lar\' (6rl - 5 (rrr)*
+ff,E=oi (Frrb=(f,")y
ft -t'6tlo"rs
fhot (For), = (e),
! > 8,= o3 P-(i)r- (f,"),= o
=L?
6+=(["L
4/so; (A"1, =(f"\ =s (t p) =2.5P
[|unb.r k$ C
+)zHo-0 3
A Q,refrzoo) --o
+(i 4Ut q-$ mlgla)
T-
I P=(9t}u)(tEo)
(trc;+zzr)
I
4so ?=140'0N
I
I F
-oD
I

II
L (t"L=;P
E v ts| f50--lC
qt 0 N
 toggle cDE to
Problem6.92 6.91 and 6.92 Determine the force P that must be applied to the
maintain bracket ABC :rr.theposition shown' I
| | I I| | | |
I I I I
ill,l I I I | | | l-l I

We nok th*t LD a'e( D€ are t"to'fu"e ftl€mbea',

-l- free6dz: doi"FD
Dineasfms
i+ mn
W=% ffi,b=r{E),
r (E)d = g (rr"\
Simila,tT

+tzF =oi (F*),=ft,)o

l5o tt fofluu (Er)r=(f r>,
tt-,t*.
IDt, rnlr 150 rnrn l
.t' t ZF=0, (E),+F);P=D
C
(+); (ft* tP
frlso; 6,)r=C"b=s(*P)=z,rP
l4.mberftB L
=2,s
P +)ZM n= o:
- (i4ftro)- 0 toN)(r
Q,rr)1aoo) sQ= o
(F),=t (7io- 7zr)P= Ql o N)( tto)

?= 260N
6.93 Inthe boring rig shown, the center of gravity of the 3000-kg tower is located
at point G. For the position shown, determine the force exerted by the hydraulic
cvlinder/8.

lv=(sooAilOat%t= ??,1s*u
w =2?,
w 4t/

s^) -(Guc^t/)Q,td-(6r'*ff/r-) = o
(rr,rs-#n)(+.7t
/1o.? - /,S87 n =o
 6.94 The action of the backhoe bucket is controlled by the three hydraulic
Problem 6.94
cylinders shown. Determine the force exerted by each cylinder in supporting the
3000-lb load shown.

zft

,1ft

")zm,=o,: ltl' = o
@ou@{aft) n*"*Y"r.(t
''f'c
Ftr= 2//

FEsr Boor/:

(#r,)r r(rorl"'X,+r)
,
pah/afr)=o

*t \- S l A, F = O i
7,

&r"")Aft)-ffir"'fr+i)
\ -P"ooulez =o fr)
ltlllll

'F
eB = /&f7*flc
 r!rrtlllllttrl

6.95 The motion of the backhoe bucket is controlled by the hydraulic cylinders
Problem 6.95
AB, DE and F/. Determine the force exerted by each cylinder in supporting the
7 5-ld{ load shown
llll
S utckeh

A26n

l.6ll rrt

II
1,70m

7,5k*
'0,4n'0,75
r4
illillll

+ ) zM , - o i - (z5k,tYo,2rn)
(Hr(o,+^) =o

( #r+)ft ,v^)=14rrtt)
(o.zr")
Frr= Lf,7tf
kN

Fre<fiodjt ArmA(T*BuckeE

= F*t
P, ,0, 0,46
=a,/BFru
W FR"
+) 2't4o=ot
( o, 1uFo)(0, 6t n) +(0J8.rne)p, trS
* (t,, kN
)(0,6i m- o,16m)
| F*s: (Z skN)fd,oQn \
o,6.tt4

Fna= 1,051f.N C {
 Fre< brfu i Enlire fYcr,hanis\

Ve nof" fh"t DE is A 7a6- ftice

,5kN
mcmbu and is horilornbl.

+5zHu=
0;
Frr(A,+sn)- o
- o,'6s)1-
(1,EFrt)(S,tout

6e = 4o,akN
T

6.96 The elevation of the platform is confiolled by two identical mechanisms,

only one of which is shown. A load of 1200 lb is applied to the mechanism
shown. Knowing that the pin at C canfiansmit only a horizontal force, determine
(a) the force in link BE, (b)the componentsof the force exerted by the hydraulic
cylinder on in I{
30in.*1,.

Frceho4, Plaf fo.m

t -

r
18in.
J-

-',i
I -
--o ? (rr*rb)(soi".)
r): 14F ?(,tri):o
ff-fffi-i l--t c=zooo|L I
IZ - o i C-Fr=o
Fr. E= C =Zo'Oo
lb
tt Z E=o: fi - tLlotL=o 5
=,zDolfi
@ Free bo4: Mernberft(5L
t -

C=20oolb,

-r\{M. -- r vv t
3 6 i'.. r-/l f- t tA

n) = o
(zooorb[3an)-Foe(a+
lb
'rL' ='fg ooo
n,
A 2tin.*l frn=3aooh r
-t

72 in, F= tzooh
-J
f .--toootb

tr +y2,Ms,=o r Hr(ta;,[(looolU]z+i$
lBe-
- (zooo - (tzoo
t,rXtdin) lti(tzin,)=o

5 ir',ceH e
HJ _ tl,
tl7inl L+ih,

l$a
J
 6.97 Using the method ofjoints, determine the force in each member of the tnrss

Jorur Di
' -\ -z fi+at+u + r,,
'rr"o/./ +86^=03
+L5o=(s3
hrl-"<,s
Et,/
Go),go
lati.{ i
# Ur.fr{r, e,u)=o

6o=-s/'ft'v 6;€/ &tt C <

+tu Fr=oi Fr-#fs,*n)-
#(**a)=o
€u=fv-gvT

Ee= +dgir

+S'&Y
-F"o=
=
$fwanl *+r-gv o
IT4= o' - Fso-
F*-= l7 -#J(
Eu=- /? ltt
+7Tfr=o, f(e"nn1- {84/t = o (ct*"t")
6.98 Determine the force in each member of the truss shown.
ltttllttlllllllllllll
Reactions F,reeP:"/7 : F n ibveTru s <
Z F.rzo ', P*= 17kN *
ZMr=oi 2J =o
IZKN Z5=a3 E = o

-I
+f* -r t'*::;"
,^=,yjW* - t2kN=o
D r 4
Er= + t3,acAAl, F* 13,86kil
*tZt =oI F r , + ( s , E t r" u
_ )t t i v r 3 o o * o
Foo= - 6,1i k N, kNC
fir:6'13
'Free
0 o.dy: -To;nl ft

6,47l- - --s.
ftrvl_ t-r - _Z'}1
t7t
13,86kN , Fp, = 13.85
kN T
tA/
, 6e= l?',oo C
I x.,ooktl

Su"orsu o'f e,1'l wrretvy

af f rtlss a nJ o adr'ragI
tr <
6r= %r=l3,86kN
C
fuu = fru =6.33kd
Fru.=F.o; t3,86kNT
Problem 6.99 6.99 Determinethe force in membersEF, Fc,and G/of the truss shown'

llll,.' /ffi/b /@/it

soolblooolb -rpqg.hsoolb

l,t7Pl

+)7p, -o: - # n,(t t zft) - (ro&/b)(ee)- [rm/apr rQ' a

- Gz= 2 loo /b C
h= "/oo//
iz4=oi

Fr6= -/s@4 f-*= ISoo /b C

Problem6.100 6.f00 Deterrrine the force in members CE, CD, and CB of the tnrss shown'

lllll
5001b
ssotutoooh 10001b /2 {t

- 3 6ao ti f"o- 3 lao /b C

6f
+ll/rto=oi (.*t,,oaX,r+) - (suo$Xt, D =o
5e=+ SC7o/b 6F *d?orb T

J{F*=o2 O +f-*h:f =o
fr,g= o
 Problem 6.102 6.102 The axis of the three-hinged arch ABC is a parabola with vertex at B-
Knowing that P : 109.2kips and Q:72.8 kips, detennine(a) the componentsof
the reaciion at C,(b) the componentsof the force exerted at B on segment.z4B.

rou
U/etismennbtrhe archs

g:

rc+E
A
*-
A
-J
l, tt Brt

+)z Ma=oi B*(,, P(lr ft)=cs

|,Lr|fr:;:l;, P (()
Fi""B4;&S@
- A$oft) =et
+) Z/Y.=g: fr*(z+ft)- 8u(41{:t)
89* - l+ BT= l0& Q)

'Cmsictertng b4 t
ft,*ivt SCos h""
tZTx=, t g,-Lr=o, cr=B,=+r n;!,1i,
^k,:Fs.<_
{
r
+tZ5=0,
-% Cl-\il-4=o
: LJiA=l6+ 7I,E= 80,8 %=BB' BK;Ysl

gi llT,ok,is-{:
16,00k,'1rs'
t <,
&=
 6.103 A 48-mm-diameterpipe is gtipp"d by the Stillson wrench shown. Portions
AB and DE of the wrench are rigidly attached to each other and portion CF is
connectedby a pin at D. Assuming that no slipping occurs between the pipe and
the wrench, determine the componentsof the forces exerted on the pipe at A and
C,

3ll rlrn portion ftfiAE of Wra,rch

Si,acr*trif U aluo-f-xrc

m
rnc,,nbcr,tAe hrces, t, *d P
4. A
arc direrk4 alo"g RD,
b We have
A
BA fro=43Av
,aE 2l fu = fu
t,'t I
I
2o864
9 r =f r * , 9 J = 1 = h s D , ( l )
.D D;\
b fu Adqt Prtiq c.DF
t-

+rTMc=ot
2.0
D,Oe)- Dd@d +(wna)(tg
a)
-o
Svbstitu\ngh, D4 fpw (t):
38D,-zo(48+) +(4ooWqd= o
(tloaXlgal
= 33 t6,7 N
-D
! " ' z=
--W-

ol = +,3DF= l4 26t,7N

'TE:
'
O?
3316,7N f Ltoot'l- c, = 0
C x= 3 l 1 7N
C =J,72kN+
++Z q =o; f+zet,,7N-cs = o
,l ! lt zdo
rv g,t=Ii,eopN
tr, ,

fri=D*= 33ttN 4.F3,t2kN *

Ad=? = t+260 ^/ 6r= l+zu/.tlI

= 3,32kN* t h = t(,26k,NIP

= 3 , 7 2k N + r ( .U =l+,26
kN+
 6.104 The compor.rndJeverpruning shearsshown can be adjusted by placing pin
Problem 6.{04 A atvuious ratchet positions on blade ACE. Knowing that2gz-lb vertical forces
are required to complete the pruning of a twig, determine the magnitude P of the
forces that must be applied to the handleswhen the shearsare adjustedas shown.

a fld.o- tt.ce m"ft1bef,, Thust

# (Fnelno)
ffiub=

0.95ini

-]
9*J
o,fin.

llandle

3 . 5i n i

Frte 6oo\.' ' B

-'--la/{.eftq.
,
+yz Mo=o, (2q2 -(Fru)r?.sin.)
hxl,sr,,.) - hd{Q,r;rS
=
S,rtsfit, ti,S A, F*t)l (rt (l ):
+ Hk*u)r(t'+
ffiil*fu,5) r'r)
) : (2r215)(

+J T Ho=o ! (Fdt(tts;,) - Fnl,(o,zs;n )- ?(t,s,h)

=o
lb)(0,Ls)- ?(s's)=o
(Zo{t.p
(Ito.olt')(0,7s)
? = (too,otb)/s,s
P=28,6/b {
 6.105 6.105 Determine the couple M that must be applied to the crank CD to hold the
mechanism in equilibrium. The block at D is pinned to the crank CD and is free
to slide in a slot cut in memberlB.
L llll
C O= oio$7vr,

'(co)stn6,o'=

6,o6?3on

4 =(o.tao,/t)/t"t ?,8o = o.4o6at

MEATBEA n B laotr
Ef ur:oi
B -(toon/o6o*,)t D (o, to ta,,)i=6

p= DETN

o-6artn

D=^s?lr
ii# tl4

I /Y7= + 4€-l N,.n?

c
o,o4O ot1 M = f d . q , V- )
€s J
 6.106 An automobile front-wheel assembly supports 750 lb. Determine the force
Problem 6.106
exerted by the spring and the components of the forces exerted on the frame at
points A andD.

2in,

ME*r BErz tEC Fetp trvaceL Troa

tlzrr+at' 7sz /J -c3 =o C1= ?&lJ
t) frir=s; t(t,m u{ar;"). - f.q,(niy,lS =o
''- 'fro /A
Fa6=
4 Ztr =ai -cb*$"=a Cn=,fta D!
ltlttlltlltrtltllll

tVtu EtE DC
-4+C*-oj Ay=C*j Zu+rao/A
@
tltho= ot -tQQin,) +C,,(rB,;,)- FoG;",)= o
t (soo$lz i".) +( i.n ro[lfl a) - F€( ? in-) =6
E, / /// /4

03,'8// /J

8s=86t tJ

6.107 For the bevel-gearsystem shown, determinethe required value of a if the

ratto of Mnto Me is to be 3.

tuAP4g,tan 04

)zl,rr--o: -M,+JL-r=o
Me=Jon 0l

+)7lau=ot ,VB -J rt"= o

-rlnu Gl
He

tr=h=E="3t:==tfrh,ol
h,x=! d=tg.To
Problem6.108 6.108 A 400-kg block may be supportedby a small frame in each of the four ways
shown. The diameter of the pulley is 250 mm. For each case,determine (a) the
force components and the couple representing the reaction at A, (b) the force
exerted at D on the vertical member.
.__l___r I I I I I

t-ood,, W= (tporfi(+,atnf sLj= 342U

a
(d frce Boa,t Fravv,e
C gz6=o'
I ,frz-
4 - =" O 4
-N= O
I =ot
312+ I J q 2 V N + f Z E3= 0 ,
ft" -- Ia+a
I L r T w ,rV=
Y - 0
I u

-E7gfBrr & =ZsE

*rrtt
$=7,85
+)I flo=-Dt
l4n-Ue+on)(zn)
=o
-A
.J iln'/r6?6 xt'm
Un=l57Ektl'rt
fre. BAt : HanbcrtEC
ll/. not,tfi,ot n g ts Q
t - vn
"A FrvCe /yt< b<r .'
78+Etl
+) EYto=o:
(Fr"cosv*)(tn)- =c
fta+au)12*)
5'=?Jn7 N
(b) Ft re on vor lt eal n ew,,
b er i
D= 22,?kN
Y[s

lG-- 2.125r.r. (d F*" Boa| : fr"*L

.J- -.n
+Lr">0i
Ax -=I O A =g
+fZE. = Dl
311.\N d
Au412LrN =-o
A = 3,?ZkN
t
jo1
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- plunt)(t,t2t ^) = o
lvlA
Hft=Bi3o,fN''"
lh = 8,3ttk 'V'nn
)
--l
 L

I
+ A e-
3?z,t N fry L4r : Pu llel
2 F . , , = o i C * = J 1 2 *N
zEr =o? ,J=112+N

, f t. --,.- /th
t fte" 6"A7t.fleub* BEC

+)Zt-lB=o:
C u = 3 4 X a N (Gr^t+s\t n)
-d
(lt tY N)(u ) : D
Foe= ll oqq N
(L) Forc' o', v*rh't.o,lnemb<r'"

?=ll, l0kNY+s"

@)
(3) 7,1'25
4:e=oi
4*=o ftr=AI
+fEFr=ot
frra{2+N=o
frl=3,11
kNt<
+) zr"lo=ol
N p - ( 3qx+ w)(2,
{e.srn]= 0
N,+=fi 331 ty',m
[4,=0,34
-ft t'n'm)I

+s
c'
-U C t* (31 L4 N) a'sHfo= o
C-
z =27+,T
N
+f5f :oi CJ-3 qu N - (S12IN\sin e.Fo=
6
C,,= 66q? N
llt,d

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--j-ffi-j--l-+. r--l
-if-l-i.-
 <)
C
v)/ \ Nl' (J

I
(. ) l.- )m J IJ l#l I
Fr. bnlui t'bnb<,,8E(
t-

+9I l-ts=oi
Qr=6611N (6= cos
v;t'* ]
--(aoryNXz^)=D
Frt = lBqTo N
(6) For* on Vcrhtil wt€rnb ei : ff= lg,g5ktty+s"

(d Free brpLq; F.am?

t€r,-wo
A = 332 kN+
-x
-o
2,72 + 1 Z Q = s ; f r ,- 3 1 [ I tN
312/(N 'l
t, J s.qzkN
-1 +
a
7 Plo=0t
fl nt (sqt+ N)(z,tzs^)- ftlt +ffi ,t2lm)=o
Ir{
-ft
N*=-fl"3s\,tthl,n kN,^)
l+ 4=X,jS
:J
312+d Free\od 1: PulleT
ZQ=o: Q=3qru N
3111N
t/
I t =oi 't =3q1-Lt
Frre8d4; Pl"rnbPr
-I
B EC
o;
+TZ M'u=
Frrcos4s"Ir ,n)
C -- silt'tN
-J
- (zn*rN)(z
*) : o
G, = tl0nN
(b)r",. o h vettitol wtemfur:

$: l!.10
kN 74s'
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