0123324431677 89  89 

%&&'()*+,
-./0/1232456-27-89:9-;2<=>/?4=.@A/B/C27@ADEA=FE24=G/0/1/C27@ADEA=FE2
456-27-89:9-;2H2I-J-26KL9:M

;/0/27/N=128E/. 38O0@./>O27=AP/C/ QERE128E/.27S 3TUUV

<=>NAOW>O28E/. 34=0=CPONR@P2N/1=XEAO2Y QERE128E/.2Z>>/O 3UV
<=>NAOW>O28E/. 36AO2K>0@.[/C1E QERE128E/.2L=CGEGENN/C 3UV
J/N1@2L=CX=AF/N/C 3\]2L=CO1 QERE128E/.26=R/N/C2Q=C/A2?28/./B 3UV
^T_27S23
-CP/20=CX=1/B@O2R/BD/2>/./B2>/1@2N=1=C1@/C2W=CXX@C//C2P/C/2Q582^QO/[/25W=A/>OEC/.28=NE./B_2/P/./B21OP/N2RE.=B2@C1@N20=CP/C/O2N=XO/1/C2[/CX2PO./N@N/C
>=G/A/2>WEC1/C2/1/@2N=XO/1/C2[/CX21OP/N2/P/2P/./02WAEXA/02>=NE./B2W/P/21/B@C2R=AF/./CM24=1ON/2/P/2>/./B2>/1@2W=>=A1/2POPON20=CP/W/1N/C20@>OR/B2̀N=W/./
>=NE./B20=0@1@>N/C2a@C1@N20=0R/C1@2/C/N21=A>=R@12P=CX/C20=CXX@C/N/C2P/C/2Q582M28ON/W2-CP/2>=R/X/O2X@A@21=AB/P/W2N=ROF/N/C2N=W/./2>=NE./B21=A>=R@1
/P/./B`````
/M2L=CXO/1N/C2N=W/./2>=NE./B2R/BD/2B/.21=A>=R@120=./CXX/A2W=A/@1A/C
RM2L=CP@N@CX2>=W=C@B2B/1O2N/A=C/2N=W/./2>=NE./B2R=A1/CXX@CX2F/D/R
bcdefghijiklmgdlfnmomdlfnmkmdjflpkmqdigrildsfkmlilmgdnfghhmkmghmgdomgmdjpjtmk
PM2L=CP@N@CX2N=ROF/N/C20/C@>O/DO2N=W/./2>=NE./B21=A>=R@1
=M2L=0RO/AN/C2/X/A2N=W/./2>=NE./B20=C/CXX@CX2/NOR/1C[/2N=./N
^Y_27S23
7/N2u/PO.2>=EA/CX2X@A@2>=COEA2>=BOCXX/2>=.O>OB2@>O/2/C/1/A/2POAOC[/2P/C2>O>D/C[/2>/CX/12R=>/AM28=1O/W20/1=AO2K7-PO/F/AN/C2>@P/B2PON@/>/OC[/M28/[/CXC[/2R=.O/@
1OP/N20/@2R=A@>/B/2@C1@N20=0/B/0O2W=AR=P//C2X=C=A/>O2P/C2N=RO/>//C2BOP@W2W=>=A1/2POPONC[/M2L=C@A@1C[/20=1EP=2W=0R=./F/A/C2G=A/0/B2/P/./B2[X2W/.OCX
R/ON2P/C2R/XOC[/2>0/A1WBEC=2R@N/C2/./12[/CX2=u=N1Ou2POX@C/N/C2P/./02W=0R=./F/A/CMM27/N2u/PO.21=A0/>@N2N/A/N1=AO>1ON2X@A@2[/CX2MMMM
/M28@W=AOEA?P=0EC>1A/>O
RM2Q/ON2^XEEP_
GM2L=0=>EC/?u/>GAOC=A
ocdefotplfvdwsfotpbvfx tidak mengikuti perubahan
=M2KC>WOA/>O?XA=/
^y_27S23
7/P/2>/1@2N=XO/1/C2WA/N1ON@02PO2./REA/1@AO@0Ẁ=>=A1/2POPON2F/1@B21=AW=.=>=12>=BOCXX/20=CX/NOR/1N/C20=0/AM2z=CXN/WO2./B2G/A/HG/A/2[/CX2B/A@>2PO./N@N/C2/X/A
N=G=./N//C2[/CX2>/0/21OP/N21=AF/PO2./XO{
{{{{{{{{{{{
L=0/>/CX21/CP/2R/B/[/2W/P/2./C1/O2[/CX2P/./02N=/P//C2R/>/B
L=CXOC>1A@N>ON/C2/X/A2>=C/C1O/>/20=0/N/O2>=W/1@2/C1O>.OW
/M2L=0/>1ON/C2/X/A21OP/N2/P/2W=CXX@C//C2/OA2>=./OC2PO2R/N2G@GO
RM2L=./A/CX2W=CXX@C//C2/OA2PO2.@/A2W=CX/D/>/C2X@A@
bcdefghtgrviljtlmgdjtj|mdmhmvd}fvqmrt~qmrtdlmvfgmdkmgrmtdktbtg
PM2L=0/>/CX2>1ON=A21/CP/2R/B/[/2W/P/2./C1/O
=M2L=CF/X/2/X/A2./C1/O2N=AOCX2>=1O/W2>//1
^_27S23
8=N=.E0WEN2>O>D/20=./N@N/C2=N>W=AO0=C2P=CX/C20=C=AR/CXN/C20=AW/1O2>=G/A/2R=A@./CX2P/AO2R=AR/X/O21=0W/1M27/P/2>=R/XO/C20=AW/1O2PO.=1/N/C2>=R@/B
0/XC=12N=GO.2PO2>=NO1/A2N=W/./M24=0@PO/C2PO/0/1O20=AW/1O20/C/2[/CX2W@./CX2W/.OCX2G=W/12̀W/.OCX2/NBOÀ2P/C2[/CX21OP/N2RO>/2W@./CXM2ZN>W=AO0=C21=A>=R@1
N=0@CXNOC/C2R=>/A2@C1@N20=CX@FO2BOWE1=>O>2R/BD/{
/M2-P/2B@R@CX/C2/C1/A/20=P/C20/XC=12P=CX/C2>O>1=02C/€OX/>O20=AW/1O
RM2L=P/C20/XC=12R=AW=A/C2W=C1OCX2P/./02C/€OX/>O2B=D/C2>//120OXA/>O
bcdefomgdsmhgfrdomnmrdsfghhmghhidjtjrfsdgmthmjtdsfvnmrt
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 3244
0123324431677 89  89 
%&'()*)+,'-.*/012'-.+,,)+030+'-.%0+'-0,+.1'4)-2'5.40,02'06)0+'%070-'4.*-2,*052
.&'8%0'9)4)+,0+'0+10*0'-.%0+'-0,+.1'4)-2'%.+,0+'5251.-'+0:2,052'-.*/012
;<='>?'@
A250B230+'3.,2010+'/.-4.70B0*0+'C>8'D0+,'%2703)30+'E7.9'5.E*0+,',)*)'-.+,,)+030+'-E%.7'2+3)2*2'1.*42-42+,'%.+,0+'1)B)0+'/.-4.70B0*0+'FG.707)2'3.,2010+
.35/.*2-.+'/.5.*10'%2%23'%0/01'-.+,,)+030+'B0+,30'5E*E+,'%.+,0+'4.+0*F'5.40,02'4.*23)1'H
I&'G.+D0-/0230+'1)B)0+'%0+'-.-/.*520/30+'525J0&
K&'G.+D0B230+'-050709'D0+,'4.*30210+'%.+,0+'/.+,,)+00+'B0+,30'5E*E+,'%2'%)+20'2+%)51*2
L&'?)*)'-.-4.*230+'3.5.-/010+'3./0%0'/.5.*10'%2%23')+1)3'-.-4)01'92/E1.525'1.*90%0/'/.*-0507090+'1.*5.4)1
M&'?)*)'G.*0+60+,'/.*6E400+'-.707)2'NO>A
<&'>.5.*10'%2%23'-.703)30+'.35/.*2-.+'-.+,,)+030+'B0+,30'5E*E+,
P&'&&&'&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Q&'G.-4)01'3.52-/)70+'
(.*%050*30+'/.-0/0*0+'%2'0105R'-030'70+,309'3.'.+0-'D0+,'/072+,'1./01'0%0709'&&&&&&&&&&&&
0&'>.5.*10'%2%23'-.-/*.5.+105230+'90527'%2'%./0+'3.705
4&'?)*)'G.+,.6.3'/.-090-0+'%0+'-.-4.*230+')-/0+'40723
STUVWXWYZ[U\]\]^U_W`ab_cbd^[`U\[Z[UcWYSef[[`U\[`U_Wd[^b^[`U[`[d]X[U\[Z[
%&'?)*)'-.-4.*230+'3.5.-/010+'/0%0'/.5.*10'%2%23')+1)3'701290+'-0+%2*2
.&'?)*)'-.703)30+'/.+,)010+'%0+'*.g7.352'/.-4.70B0*0+
;P='>?'@
h0527'/.+27020+'90*20+'-01.*2'6.*-2+R'%.+,0+'OOG'QiR'0%0709'5.40,02'4.*23)1@
I&'j.40+D03'Ii'/.*5.+k'0692.:.-.+1k'Qi di atas
K&'j.40+D03'<'/.*5.+'57EJ'7.0*+.*k'Qitidak mencapai
O.,2010+'12+%03'70+B)1'D0+,'%0/01'%2703)30+',)*)'0%0709'&&&&
0&'G.70+B)130+'/.-4.70B0*0+')+1)3'-01.*2'5.70+B)1+D0
fTUlW_fWY]^[`UcW_fWd[m[Y[`UYW_W\][dnU\[`UcW`a[o[[`UXWS[Y[UfWY^Wde_ce^
6&'G.703)30+'/.-4.70B0*0+')70+,'/0%0'-01.*2'21)
%&'G.+,)70+,2'-01.*2p-01.*2'/0%0'5E07'D0+,'%2B0J04'50709k3./0%0'5.7)*)9'3.705
.&'G.-42-42+,'*.-.%207'%0+'/.+,0D00+
;Q='>?'@
j0709'501)'/.*5D0*010+')+1)3'-.+B0%2',)*)'0%0709'-.-27232'3E-/.1.+52'030%.-23'jI'010)'AM&'j.E*0+,',)*)'1.-0+'5.B0J01'0+%0'%2'5.4)09'jG8'jJ0510'%2
j)*040D0'12%03'-.-27232'50709'501)'/.*50D0*010+'J0B24'D0+,'%290*)530+')+%0+,p)+%0+,'1.10/2'5)%09'0312g'-.+,0B0*&'8/0'D0+,'030+'0+%0'703)30+&&&&
0&'j0D0'030+'-.70/E*30+',)*)'D0+,'4.*50+,3)10+'3./0%0'3./070'5.3E709'010)/)+'%2+05'/.+%2%230+'1.*3021'0,0*',)*)'1.*5.4)1'-.+%0/0130+'50+352&&
4&'j0D0'030+'-.-4.*230+')5)70+'3./0%0'3./070'5.3E709'0,0*'-.+,2%.+12g23052'5.120/',)*)'D0+,'4.7)-'-.-.+)92'/.*5D0*010+'J0B24'5.E*0+,',)*)R
3.-)%20+'-.-4.*230+'%)3)+,0+'0,0*k'-.+60/02'/.*5D0*010+'1.*5.4)1&
STUq[o[U[^[`U_Wd[^b^[`UcW`\W^[Z[`UXWS[Y[UcWYXb[X]rU^Wc[\[UabYbUZWYXWfbZsU\[`U_W_fWY]^[`U]`reY_[X]UfWY^[]Z[`U\W`a[`UcWYXo[Y[Z[`UZWYXWfbZUXWYZ[
_W_f[`Zb`o[U\[d[_U_W`S[c[]UcWYXo[Y[Z[`T
%&'j0D0'030+'-.+60*230+'2+gE*-052')+1)3',)*)'4.*30210+'%.+,0+'/*E,*0-p/*E,*0-'/.-.*2+109'D0+,'%0/01'-.-40+1)',)*)'D0+,'4.7)-'-.-.+)92
/.*5D0*010+'J0B24'5.40,02',)*)&
.&'j0D0'030+'%20-'50B0'30*.+0'907'1.*5.4)1'-.*)/0309'10+,,)+,'B0J04'3./070'5.3E709
;t='>?'@
j0709'501)'1),05',)*)'/23.1'0%0709'-.-4)01'5)*01'3.1.*0+,0+'/.-4.*20+'/E2+'/.70+,,0*0+'40,2',)*)R'30*D0J0+R'%0+'525J0'D0+,'%0/01'1.*70-401&'>E2+
/.70+,,0*0+'1.*5.4)1'/0%0'B)-709'1.*1.+1)'030+'%24.*2'50+352'5.5)02'3.5./03010+&'O.1230'8+%0'-.+B0%2',)*)'/23.1'0%0'5.E*0+,',)*)'%0+'0+03+D0';3.4.1)70+'0+03
1.*5.4)1'5.3E709'%2'5.3E709'8+%0='%010+,'1.*70-401'Li'-.+21&'j.5)02'01)*0+'%010+,'1.*70-401'Li'-.+21'90*)5'%24.*2'/E2+'/.70+,,0*0+'5.40+D03'Li'u240'v'1240
1.-0+'8+%0'D0+,'1.*70-401'1.*5.4)1'-.-2+10'3./0%0'8+%0'0,0*'%20'%0+'0+03+D0'12%03'%24)0130+'5)*01'3.1.*0+,0+'/E2+'/.70+,,0*0+'30*.+0'07050+'40+'-E1E*
/.609&'8/0'D0+,'030+'8+%0'703)30+&&&&&
[TUwWZ[cU_W_fb[ZUXbY[ZU^WZWY[`a[`Uce]`UcWd[`aa[Y[`Uf[]^U^Wc[\[UZW_[`Ux`\[U\[`Umba[U[`[^`o[UXWXb[]U[ZbY[`
4&'u.10/'-.-4)01'5)*01'3.1.*0+,0+'/E2+'/.70+,,0*0+'3./0%0'3.%)0+D0'%0+'-.70/E*30+'3./0%0'3./070'5.3E709'0105'305)5'2+2
6&'u.10/'-.-4)01'5)*01'3.1.*0+,0+'/E2+'/.70+,,0*0+'5.5)02'01)*0+R'1.10/2'90+D0')+1)3'0+03+D0'%0+'%270/E*30+'3./0%0'3./070'5.3E709
%&'G.-.+)92'/.*-2+100+'1.-0+'8+%0'30*.+0'07050+++D0'-05)3'0307'1.10/2'8+%0'70/E*30+'305)5'1.*5.4)1'3./0%0'3./070'5.3E709
.&'u.10/'-.-4)01'5)*01'3.1.*0+,0+'/E2+'/.70+,,0*0+'4023'3./0%0'1.-0+'8+%0'%0+'B),0'0+03+D0'-.532/)+'B)-709'/E2+'%23)*0+,2
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 4244
0123324431677 89  89 
&'()*+),
+-.-)/0.1-)202/0.3425678967)50.56864):693;.)/6<6)=663)202/0.=46/967)90846367)=09;16>)?678)2014563967)@-216>)=4=A6)?678)B-9-/)567?69C)+-.-)=056864
/07<62/478)90846367)=4=A6)/0.1-)2025-63)/0.=46/67)-73-9)207@6247)90626767D)90=0>6367D)<67)907?626767)=4=A6)C)E67896>)6A61)?678)/01-)<4169-967);10>
8-.-)6<616>CCCCCC
6C)F025-63)=-.63)4G47)/0.=03-@-67);.678)3-6
5C)F07?46/967)/0.616367)90626767D90=0>6367D907?626767H
IJKLMNOPPNQRSTURKOMVRTWTSKQMSVTSKTXTNTWKUMWMYXTW
<C)F0169-967)67614=4=)2676@0207).0=49;
0C)F07?62/64967)47:;.26=4)90846367)/6<6)=4=A6
&Z[()*+),
*026<-67)=0@-216>)3;/49)<6.4)2636)/016@6.67)?678)50.50<6D)3036/4)0=07=47?6)=626)<6162)=05-6>)3;/49)30.3073-)20.-/6967)9030./6<-67)2;<01)\C
6C)]0550< keterpaduan forgaty
5C)^0=30< serumpun tidak serumpun
BC)_0`-07B0< fragmented ===> ktsp Webbed ===> tematik
<C)a220.=0< connected ===> fisika biologi Shared ===> ketrampilan
integrated ===> essensial, konsep dan ketrampilan
MJKbSWMVNTWMQ nested ===> kognitif + ketrampilan
&ZZ()*+),
*69)c4<A67)20.67B678)/025016@6.67)a*d)-73-9)3-@-67)=056864)50.49-3)C)
*0=0.36)<4<49)<6/63)20169-967)67614=4=)-73-9)20702-967)9030.964367)=4=302);.867)<07867):-78=47?6C)
*0=0.36)<4<49)207867614=4=)/02673-167)<67)/02546=667)B6>6?6)30.26=-9)6163e6163);/349)=0<0.>676)?678)<4267:663967)<6162)90>4<-/67)=0>6.4e>6.4)C
*69).4<A67)207847847967)<-6)3-@-67)-73-9)2630.4)?678)50.50<6)30.=05-3)<4169-967)<07867)=-63-)3026)?678)=0=-64C)
f6.4)6130.7634:)3026)50.49-3D)?678)/61478)=0=-64\C
6C)g097;1;84)-73-9)207862634)@6747)h-143)<67)/0.6A63677?6
5C)g097;1;84)=;76.
BC)h-143)<67)/0.6A63677?6
<C)f0309=4)<474)/07?6943)/6.-)<07867)=476.)i
MJKjTWTKORWT
&Zk()*+),
*69)l-6<4)<67)/6.6)8-.-)a*d)9;10867?6)20784<0734:496=4)5050.6/6)/0.26=616>67)=4=A6)<4)<6162)9016=)?643-)>62/4.)=02-6)=4=A6)202/-7?64)=4:63)08;4=20)<67
47<4m4<-614=20)?678)347884C)*69)l-6<4)20.07B676967)20169-967)/070143467)347<6967)-73-9)2078636=4)/0.26=616>67)30.=05-3C)E67896>e167896>)/69)l-6<4)/6<6
36>6/67)/0.07B67667)*gh)6<616>\
6C)F07867614=4=)901026>67)/.;=0=)/025016@6.67)h;;/0.634:)34/0)l48=6A)?678)3016>)<4169-967D)<6162)207478963967)9030.62/4167)=4=A6)20788-76967
249.;=9;/
nJKjMYnoTWKUOMSTNRPKXMYnMpTqTNTSKrPPXMNTWRsKWRXMKtRVUTuvKRSUWNoYMSKwTURpKwTURpKnMpTqTNvKpMYnTNKPnUMNxTURKUROTXKOMNqTUTYTKURUuT
BC)F07862634)8-.-)2;<01)<6162)207842/1020736=4967)/025016@6.67)h;;/0.634:)34/0)l48=6A)=0=-64)<07867)=9076.4;)?678)<4.07B676967
<C)F07@6<4)8-.-)2;<01)<6162)207842/1020736=4967)/025016@6.67)h;;/0.634:)34/0)l48=6A)=0=-64)<07867)=9076.4;)?678)<4.07B676967
0C)F0169-967)0m61-6=4)=496/)90.@6=626)=4=A6D)=03016>)<4169-967)/025016@6.67)h;;/0.364:)34/0)l48=6A
&Zy()*+),
z-)?6?-9)20.07B676967)/025016@6.67)<07867)3-@-67)686.)=4=A6)<6/63)207@016=967)86.4=)50=6.)347<6967)/078-.67867).0=49;)=0501-2)/6<6)=663D<67)/6=B6
507B676)=0=-64)67B6267)507B676)<4)<60.6>7?6C)_01647)20169-967)=42-16=4)D)z-)?6?-9)@-86)2070.6/967)=3.63084)5016@6.)?678)=0=-64)<07867)3-@-67)30.=05-3
f6.4)50.56864)=3.63084)5016@6.)50.49-3D)=3.63084)?678)/61478)30/63)6<616>\
6C)F0256B6)<67)207886.4=56A6>4)9614263)/073478)/6<6)56B667)243486=4)<67)/07678676)507B676
5C)F025-63)/036)H9;7=0/)/6<6)56B667)243486=4)<67)/076786767)507B676
BC)F07?6147)B636367)56B667)243486=4)<67)/076786767)507B676
QJKjMNRSVOTUKRURKnTITTSKQMSVTSKOTpRYTWKUMSQRNRKWMSWTSVKYRWRVTURKQTSKXMSTSVTSTSKnMSITST
0C)F0256B6)=0B6.6)50.-1678e-1678)4=4)56B667)243486=4)<67)/076786767)507B676
&Z{()*+),
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ %244
0123324431677 89  89 
&'()*+,-.-/-0.-1
23456789:;<:=>:?
@'(ABC@D,@.-1
EFGH(IJ(K
ALMLN(0L.O(1@.DLPQ-ML,(LCLR(SF(BL,+(R-LPL,L.1L,(LRLMLN(1@.DLPQ-ML,(1*MLC*DL.-T'(I@PC@MLULDL,(QLRL(.*Q-1(VL.(LR-1.-T(RL,(Q0-1*.D*Q-1L(RLQL.(R-+O,L1L,(O,.O1
P@,+@PCL,+1L,(1@.DLPQ-ML,(1*M*CDL.-T(1@.-1L(0-0WL(P@PCOL.(Q*0.@D(.@,.L,+(CLNLBL(VL.(LR-1.-T(CL+-(1@0@NL.L,'(X@,&L,L(1@+-L.L,(BL,+(D@M@/L,(LRLMLN'''''''
L'(A-0WL(R-P-,.L(C@D0LPLY0LPL(P@,++O,L1L,(TL0-M-.L0(1*PQO.@D(RL,(-,.@D,@.(0@1*MLN(MLMO(P@PCOL.(Q*0.@D(0@&LDL(-,R-/-ROLM
C'(A@CL+-L,(0-0WL(P@PQ@D*M@N(.O+L0(O,.O1(P@,@MO0OD-(-,T*DPL0-(MLMO(R-ULR-1L,(CLNL,(O,.O1(0@CL+-L,(0-0WL(ML-,(P@PCOL.(Q*0.@D
Z34[:=\84]6^8?_?8`4a6`6^_=_<8`4:̀b;<]8=:428`4c6<2:=?_=:4dc6<=8]84^8^_4]6]c_8>4a;=>6<4=6Z8<84c6<?6^;]a;?
R'(A-0WL(P@ML1O1L,(Q@,@MO0ODL,(-,T*DPL0-(MLMO(P@,R-01O0-1L,,BL(C@D0LPLe0@ML-,(-.O(P@PCOL.(Q*0.@D(0@&LDL(-,R-/-ROLM-0P@
@'(A-0WL(P@PCOL.(Q*0.@D(0@&LDL(-,R-/-ROLM(MLMO(P@PQ@D0@,.L0-1L,,BL(1@R@QL,(O,.O1(P@,RLQL.(PL0O11L,(RLD-(D@1L,YD@1L,,BL
ESfH(IJ(K
ILRL(.LNO,(Sffg(R-(h@MO1(iOBL.e(j-,LNL0LYAOMLW@0-(k.LDLe(.@DRLQL.(1L0O0(1@0@NL.L,(BL,+(.L1(MLV-P'(jL0BLDL1L.(BL,+(.-,++LM(R-(0@1-.LD(h@MO1(iOBL.(P@,+LMLP-
Q@,BL1-.(BL,+(R-.L,RL-(R@,+L,(R@PLPe(.D@P*De(0L1-.(1@QLML(RL,(PO,&OM,BL(C@,U*ML,(QLRL(C@C@DLQL(CL+-L,(.OCON'(lLM(BL,+(0@DOQL(UO+L(R-.@PO1L,(QLRL(-1L,
BL,+(LRL(R-(Q@DL-DL,(h@MO1(iOBL.e(QLRL(CL+-L,(.OCON(-1L,(PO,&OM(C@,U*ML,e(RL,(CLN1L,(UOPMLN(1@PL.-L,(-1L,(0L,+L.(.-,++-'(A@.@MLN(R-ML1O1L,(Q@,@M-.-L,e
L1N-D,BL(R-1@.LNO-(CLNWL(Q@,B@CLC(RLD-(Q@D-0.-WL(.@D0@CO.(LRLMLN(M-PCLN(NL0-M(.LPCL,+(Ih(m@WP*,.(j-,LNL0L(XLBL'(i@DRL0LD1L,(NLM(.@D0@CO.e(Q@DPL0LMLNL,
BL,+(.@DULR-(R-(h@MO1(iOBL.(RLQL.(R-.L,++OML,+-(R@,+L,(Q@,R@1L.L,(-MPO(''''
L'(1M-PL.*M*+-(RL,(0L,-.L0- klimatologi : cuaca dan iklim
C'(+-,@1*M*+-(RL,(+@*M*+- sanitasi : lingkungan dan kesehatan manusai
&'(n0L,-.L0-(RL,(N-@+@,@0 ginekologi : pertumbuhan wanita
R'(M-P,*M*+-(RL,(@1*M*+- geologi : bumi
6346?;^;o:428`4o6;^;o: limnologi : perairan darat (air tawar)
ESFH(IJ(K ekologi : interaksi MH dengan lingkungannya
I@DNL.-1L,(+LPCLD(QD*0@ROD(Q@D&*CLL,(BL,+(R-ML1O1L,(0-0WL(C@D-1O.p
kain kasa

)LMRO(QLRL(qLCO(Fe(R-QL,L01L,(MLMO(R-R-,+-,1L,(MLCO(.@DCO1L'
)LMRO(QLRL(qLCO(Se(R-QL,L01L,(MLMO(R-R-,+-,1L,(MLCO(R-.O.OQ(1L-,(1L0L'
)LMRO(QLRL(MLCO(re(R-QL,L01L,(MLMO(R-R-,+-,1L,(MLCO(R-.O.OQ(DLQL.'
lL0-M(Q@,R-,+-,L,(qLCO(Fe(Se(RL,(r(P@,O,UO11L,(Q@DC@RLL,'(lLM(.@D0@CO.(P@,O,UO11L,(CLNWL(s'teori biogenesis
t percobaan spalanzani

L'(P-1D*CL(RLMLP(L-D(1LMRO(C@DL0LM(RLD-(ORLDL(1*.*DJawaban benar
C'(L-D(1LMRO(BL,+(.@DCO1L(C@DOCLN(P@,ULR-(*D+L,-0P@
&'(L-D(1LMRO(BL,+(R-QL,L01L,(C@MOP(P@PL.-1L,(P-1D*CL
R'(P-1D*CL(C@DL0LM(RLD-(L-D(1LMRO(BL,+(R-C-LD1L,(.@DCO1L
634_28<84?;>;<428a8>4]6`u6c8c?8`48:<4?8^2_4?6<_7
ESSH(IJ(K
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ %244
0123324431677 89  89 
%&'()*+)(,-+).'*,/0(,'+0*,(,('+1/23/'4,5,'6,7,6'8,/)
9&'+8)263(,-+).'*,/0(,'5)40(2,/18)'20+,/,(
5&'+0/63(,-+).'*,/0(,'5)40(2,/18)'3708'40/1%,8,('-181
0&'-0)-63(,-+).'*,/0(,'5)40(2,/18)'-0(+18,(
:;<='>?'@
>0/8,+)*,('40+,'-)7-)7,8'2373(2,('5,/,8'%0/)*1+A
I
A A
I IBIo A = I A I A homozigot
A
= I I o heterozigot

IB I o
I A Io

I oIo IAIB
I AI o
IB I o

B(5)C)51'D'606)7)*)'2373(2,('5,/,8'E&
F
,&'G'80+0/3H)23+
%&'GI
JKLMLNOPOQRSTURP
5&'I'8363H)23+
0&'FV
:;W='>?'@
X,-)7'40/93%,,('+0/8,5,4'%0%0/,4,'7,/1+,('5)40/3708'5,+,'-0%,2,)'A

Y,/1+,('-,%1('+0/8,5,4')(5)*,+3/'5)',+,-',*,('606%0/)'Z,/(,'%0/+1/1+[+1/1+'&&&&
,&'%)/1.'%)/1.'+,*'%0/Z,/(,.'60/,8
%&'%)/1.'+,*'%0/Z,/(,.'60/,8.'60/,8
9&'\0/,8.'60/,8.'+,*'%0/Z,/(,.'60/,8
5&'60/,8.'%)/1.'+,*'%0/Z,/(,.'60/,8
OKL]TQ^_L]TQ^_L̀OQaN_L]TQ^
:;b='>?'@
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 1244
0123324431677 89  89 
&'()*+,-*./0*12*(/2'(,-3+/,.,/4

531&36*./7(0*.,81'9+'(8'23+/1'(3&*-*./:7.+7)/+,.0-*+*./7(0*.,8*8,/-'),;3&*./;,/+,.0-*+/<<<
*</=.;,>,;3
?@ABCDEFGHIJ
:</K-78,8+'1
;</L,78M'(9
'</L,71*
NOPQ/RS/T
R'()*+,-*./0*12*(/&,(*1,;*/;,/2*U*)/,.,4

tk IV 15

150
tk III

1500
tk II
setiap naik 1 tingkat menjadi 10%
tk I
15000

V,-*/2,71*88*/&(7;38'./8'2'8*(/WX<YYY/0(*1</Z*-*/2'8*(/2,71*88*/3.+3-/7(0*.,81'/+,.0-*+/+(7M,-/===/*;*6*)/[<
*</WXYY/0(*1
2</W\X/0(*1
:</WX/0(*1
;</WXYYY/0(*1
]@A^_`AabID
NOcQ/RS/T
d3038+/e',81*../1'17+7.0/'-7(/+,-38/f*.+*./;*./+,-38/2'+,.*\/-'13;,*./-';3*.g*/;,-*U,.-*.</d.*-/+,-38/-'+(3(3.*..g*/&3./1'.0*6*1,/&'(6*-3-*./g*.0
8*1*/8*1&*,/XY/0'.'(*8,</&*;*/0'.'(*8,/g*.0/-'hXY\/+'(.g*+*/+'+*&/;,)*8,6-*./-'+3(3.*./+,-38/g*.0/2'('-7(<
K-8&'(,1'./,.,/2'(+'.+*.0*./;'.0*./1'-*.,81'/'>7638,/g*.0/;,:'+38-*./76')<<<<
I@AiIDIbjklAmnIoHIJG
2</p*1*(:-\/8'6'-8,/*6*1
:</q*(U,.\/r'6'-8,/*6*1
;</d(,8+7+'6'8\/0'.'(*+,7/8&7.+*.*'
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ %244
0123324431677 89  89 
&'()*+,-.
/'(0+12.31.
4'(56+71
8'(9-:*;<:=.
>.?@*+(:.+7(@,36-6<(.+77*=.+:.(<,=,-*=-*A(.B.3.<'(C'D(D(D(D(D
EFGHIJGKELGHMJNN
O'(P4Q(B.+(P8QD
R'(P&Q(B.+(P4Q
B'(P/Q(B.+(P8QD
,'(P&Q(B.+(P/Q
P8&Q(ST(U

S.?(V.-2.W.+(2,+7?*+@62@1(+.@1(:.+7(2,+7.+B6+7(,+,-71(&XXX(??.3(P&(?.3(Y(8Z/([*63,Q'(&X\(B.-1(,+,-71(=,-@,O6=(.?.+(B176+.?.+(6+=6?(2,+B*-*+7(7,-*O.?'
]1?.(O,@.-(7.:.(B*-*+7(:.+7(B1?,36.-?.+(@,O,@.-(&XX(^Z(2.?.(7,-*O.?(.?.+(O,-;1+B.<(@,[.6<(''''(2D
.'(8/D energi = 1000 k kal
W=Fxs
_FG̀Ia = 1000 000 x 4,2
420 000 = 100 x s
R'(8/XX = 4200 000 joule
B'(8/XXX 4 200 m = s
10% dari energi yg dihasilkan
,'(8/XXXX 0,1 x 4 200 000 = 420 000 joule
P8/Q(ST(U
96(b,-31+(2,2O,-1?.+(2.=,-1(TTc(d+B6?@1'(9,31.6(2,+,-.;?.+(2,=*B,(S[9c(.7.-(;,@,-=.(B1B1?(B.;.=(2,2.<.21(?*+@,;(TTc(d+B6?@1(B.3.2(?,@,<.-1.+Z(@.3.<
@.=6(.3=,-+.=1A(;-*B6?(:.+7(=,;.=(.B.3.<('''''
.'(2,2O6.=(?1;.@(.+71+D
_FGefe_gEhGifLfjEhkjGlmnhjmoN
R'(2,2O6.=(?*2;*-(31@=-1?D
B'(2,2O6.=(;,2.+.@(31@=-1?D
,'(2,2O6.=(3.2;6(31@=-1?
P84Q(ST(U
S.?(076@(<,+B.?(2,2131<(O.<.+(:.+7(@,@6.1(6+=6?(O.71.+(:.+7(B131+7?.-1(;.B.(7.2O.-(B1(O.W.<(1+1D

 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 3%244

0123324431677 89  89 

isolator panas

konduktivitas >>> konduktor panas

%&'()*+,-.-/-0,.-1-',2-0-3,4&'+-,5-'-6&+&',4(7-+,8,4(7-+,7(4()-39-: <<< isolator panas
Resistivitas >>> Isolator listrik elastisitas

4-'-3,9-3;,+&5-+,*3+*),2-0-3,+&'4&2*+,-.-/-0,<<<<
=>?@=A=B?C
2<,%-0-3,%
D<,%-0-3,E
.<,%-0-3,F
&<,%-0-3,G
HIIJ,KL,M
K&'0-+()-3,;-62-',2&'()*+,N:

mengubah air laut menjadi air tawar

 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 37244

0123324431677 89  89 
&'()*+,-).+/0)12/0+/3,/0)0+(+1)45+6*7)32/0+/)89:2/-(+:');<=)><)32(+?+-)'9/':+:')=)3+/)@2(:,A,)BC)6)A2/3+8)3'),@+A)12/?+3')+'()-+D+()12/00,/+8+/)+*+-
-2(:2@,-E)F'8+)G9/:-+/-+),/'H2(:+*)I)J);<;KB)L)+-1M19*)G<)-28+/+/)1'/'1,1).+/0)A+(,:)3'-2(+N8+/)N+3+)+'()*+,-)-2(:2@,-)+3+*+A)EEEE
+E)O<P=)+-1 PV = n RT i M = n/V
@E);<BB)+-1 P=MRTi
27 C = 300 K
QE)RB<SR)+-1 = 0,1 x 0,082 x 300 x 1
3E)B<CR)+-1 = 2,46 atm
TUVWXYZV[\]
4OP7)^_)`
^2(A+-'8+/)0+1@+()@2('8,-)`

G23,3,8+/)>+-+A+('<)a,1'<)3+/)a,*+/b.+/0)12/.2@+@8+/)N2(1,8++/)+'()*+,-b3')a,1')12/0+*+1')N+:+/0)1+8:'1,1b-2(?+3'):++-)a,*+/)@2(+3+)N+3+)N9:':'EEEE
+E)=)3+/)R tegak lurus = pasang perbani
@E)B)3+/)R pelurus = pasang maksimum
cUVWVd[eVY
3E)R)3+/)O
2E)=)3+/)B
4Of7)^_)`
^2(A+-'8+/)0+1@+()@2('8,-b
elektrolit kuat : terionisasi
sempurna
elektrolit lemah : terionisasi
sebagian

non elektrolit : tidak

terionisasi

elektrolit kuat
elektrolit lemah elektrolit lemah
3+(')0+1@+()3')+-+:<)2*28-(9*'-)N+*'/0)*21+A)3'-,/?,88+/)9*2A)0+1@+()EEE
[UVghW
@E)&iB
QE)ajB
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 3%244
0123324431677 89  89 
&'()*+(&,-().+
/'().+(&,-(01+
2345(67(8
6/9:,;<=,-(>,?@,9(@/9<=A;B

C<,-;<(D,->(?/?<E<=<(;<;<=(&/=,;(+F(G?(?/->,?,;<(-D,?A=(&/->,-(EAH(D,->(?/?<E<=<(I,9,=(JK=AL(M(G?(&/->,-(@/9,=K?K&,L<(?,=L<?A?'(N<J,;(&,-(H/9@/L,9,-
@,D-,>,-(-D,?A=(D,->(&<E<:,;(C<-<(,&,E,:(''''
,'(O/9@,E<=P(?,D,P(&<H/9@/L,9(M(=,E<B Sn
+1 bayangan lup : tegak dan maya
M=
@'(O/>,=P(QD,;,P(&<H/9@/L,9(3(=,E<B f
G'(O/>,=P(R,D,(&<H/9@/L,9(3(=,E< = 20/5 + 1
&'(O/9@,E<=P(?,D,(&<H/9@/L,9(3(=,E< = 5 kali
STUVSWXYZU[X\XZU]^_S`aSbX`UcUYXd^
23e5(67(8
6/9:,;<=,-(>,?@,9(@/9<=A;B(
memutar udara

mempercepat penguapan
- memperluas bidang
- meniupkan udara di atas permukaan

=/@/9,&,,-(=<H,L(,-><-(H,&,(>,?@,9(&<(,;,L(?/?,-J,,;=,-(H9<-L<H'''''''B
,'(A&,9,(@/9>/9,=(?/->:,?@,;(=/EA,9-D,(=/9<->,;
@'(LA:A(A&,9,(D,->(@/9>/9,=(,=,-(;A9A-B
fTU_SgWhX_XgU[S[S`dhYXgUYXdi`
&'(=,EK9(;<&,=(@<L,(@/9H<-&,:(&,9<(LA:A(9/-&,:(=/(LA:A(;<->><B
/'(A&,9,(@/9>/9,=(L/@,>,<(H/-D/=,;(H,-,L
23j5(67(8
6/9:,;<=,-(>9,J<=(@/9<=A;B

 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 3%244

0123324431677 89  89 

GLBB ==> percepatan selalu tetap

2 GLB
GLB St = V0t + 1/2 at
2 s=vxt
= -4 x 4 + 1/2 2 4
GLBB =4x4
= -16 + 16
dipercepat = 16 m
=0m

GLBB
Vt = V0 + at Vt = V0 + at
0 = -4 + a2 St = V0t + 1/2 at 2
4 = 2a ===> a = 2 m/s2 vt 2 = v0 2 + 2 as
%&'()(*+,&&)-'+,&./0+1(*2+3&'4(5(*+67+(0(,+8&'./)((*+0&.3-)+675/)7,)(*+8(6(+2'(97)+67+(0(,:+6('7+2'(97)+67+(0(,+678&'-5&;+3&3&'(8(+3&,('(*+,&3(2(7+3&'7)/0+<=
>?@+A('()+0-0(5+,&./0+(6(5(;+BC+.= 48 m 16
>B@+D&./0+8&'*(;+.&*2(5(.7+8&'E&8(0(*+B+.F,B
>G@+D&./0+8&'*(;+.&*2(5(.7+)&E&8(0(*+)-*,0(*= 16
>C@+D&./0+076()+8&'*(;+3(57)+('(;=
>H@+D&./0+8&'*(;+.&*2(5(.7+8&'5(.3(0(*=
I&'*1(0((*+1(*2+3&*('+(6(5(;+JJJJJJ
KLMNOPQMNRPQMSKTMNUP
3J+>?@:+>G@:+6(*+>H@
EJ+>B@:+>G@:+6(*+>H@
6J+>G@:+>C@:+6(*+>H@
&J+>?@:+>C@:+6(*+>H@
>HV@+I%+W
I&';(07)(*+2(.3('+3&'7)/0=

pesawat sederhana
w x lb = F x lk
60 3
120 x 12 = F x 8 2

60 x 3 = F

180 =F

w lb F
lk
47)(+3&3(*+?BV+X:+A('()+6('7+-0-0+5&;&'+)&0707)+0/.8/+Y+E.:+6(*+4('()+6('7+0707)+0/.8/+)&+3&3(*+?B+E.:+.()(+2(1(+8(6(+0&*6-*+675&;&'+(6(5(;+JJJ+>8Z0707)+0/.8/@
(J+BCV+X
3J+BVV+X
[LMO\]M^
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 31244
0123324431677 89  89 
&'()*+(,
-'().+(,
/0)1(23(4
2-56789:7;(<7=>75

?->@76(8-5ABA;<(>9;87;<(=-=9C9:9(D757:(EA:@F(A>G-:89E()++(H=(&7;(D757:(EA:@F(A:@C-5()+(H='(I7:7(B-5>-F757;(F@&@8(8-C-F:AB(&-;<7;(=787(>-57:A=A&7F9(B7&7
D757:(.0(H=(7&7C76(''''
sn
7'()+(:7C9 Perbesaran teropong mata tak berakomodasi mata berakomodasi
>'(*(:7C9 Fob fob ( sn + ok )
H'(.J0(:7C9 M= M= sn
Fok fok
KLMNOMPQRS
-'())(:7C9 = 100 ( 25 + 10 )
25
/0.1(23(4 10
= 10 (35/25)
2-56789:7;(<7=>75(>-59:@8T = 14 x
m
Rho =
V
1/8 Fa = w
rho x g x V tercelup = m x g

7/8
2/5
Fa
3/5
w

?--:A5(9:7;(U@;87C(G7;<(=-=9C9:9(VAC@=-()W(H=XJ(>-57&7()YZ(>7<97;(&9(B-5=@:77;(C7@8'([9:7(=7FF7(D-;9F(795(C7@8())++(:<Y=X(=7:7(>-F75(<7G7(7B@;<(G7;<(&97C7=9
AC-6(9:7;(>@;87C(7&7C76('''''(,
QLM\]N^OM_ Fa = Rho x g x V tercelup
>'()J0*(, = 1100 x 10 x 7 x 16 x 10 -6
H'()0J*(, 8
&'()0*(, = 11 x 14 x 0,001
-'()0*+(, = 0,154 N
/0X1(23(4
2-56789:7;(<57E9:(>-59:@8T

 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 3%244

0123324431677 89  89 

%&'&()*)+,&'-./0+1/,2&.+,&3-'+,-4'&*+5-'4+3)-*/.+1&6-.-+*&7-*+3)+3-&.-0+7&4/'/'4-'+7-3-+8-(/.+,)4.-1)+2/./'49+:-1)('5-+3)*/'8/;;-'+7-3-+4-,2-.+3)-*-19
<&1),7/(-'+5-'4+3-7-*+3)-,2)(+*&.;-)*+7&'4-./0+,&3-'+,-4'&*+*&.0-3-7+,)4.-1)+2/./'4+-3-(-0+9999
-9+=/./'4+,&'40)'3-.)+,&3-'+,-4'&*+5-'4+;/-*+1&(-,-+,)4.-1)>
29+?/8/-'+,)4.-1)+2/./'4+-3-(-0+,/*/2+,-4'&*+=/,)>
69+,)4.-1)+2/./'4+2&.4-'*/'4+'-@)4-1)+7&,),7),+;-A-'-'
39+=/./'4+2&.,)4.-1)+1&6-.-+;&(B,7B;>
CDEFGHGIJEKCIJJGILMLIEKCNLIEKLJICOEGIOGMEKCKLINGEKPJHLQP
RSTU+%V+W
%&.0-*);-'+4-,2-.+2&.);/*X

kulkas mini
memindahkan kalor secara konveksi

V/./+Y%Z+3-7-*+,&,-'[--*;-''5-+3-(-,+.-'6-'4-'+7&,2&(-8-.-'+Y%Z+5-;')+7-3-+*B7);9999
-9+<-(B.+3&'4-'+,&'/4-1)+1)1A-+,&'5&()3);)+7&,-'[--*-'+7&'4/7-'+/'*/;+,&'3)'4)';-'+,-;-'-'
\DE]CH^PINL_LIEMLàHENCIJLIEKCIGJLQPEQPQbLEKCIcCP̀NPMPE^CKLIdLLOLIE^CH^PINL_LIEMLàHEQCeLHLEMaIfCMQPEGIOGMEKCINPIJPIMLIEKLMLILI
69+%&.7)'3-0-'+;-(B.g+3&'4-'+,&'/4-1)+1)1A-+,&'5&()3);)+7&,-'[--*-'+7&.7)'3-0-'+;-(B.+1&6-.-+.-3)-1)+/'*/;+,&'3)'4)';-'+,-;-'-'
39+h/0/g+3&'4-'+,&'/4-1)+1)1A-+,&,2/;*);-'+2-0A-+/;/.-'+2&'3-+5-'4+2&.2&3-+3-7-*+,&,7&'4-./0)+1/0/
&9+<-(B.g+3&'4-'+,&'/4-1)+1)1A-+,&'5&()3);)+7&,-'[--*'+7&'4&,2/'-'+/'*/;+,&'3)'4)';-'+,-;-'-'
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 40244
0123324431677 89  89 
%&'()*+),
-./0)1.2.1345642)-789:3.46.;)94;<):81=.;)=820<)042>)=<:4)9<458;)?;.68.2:<204)9<)454:)3<34):.3.;5<)>41=4;)=.;<685@

pipa organa terbuka (kedua ujung terbuka) pipa organa tertutup

(n + 1)
f= v f = ( 2n +1) v
2l
4l
660 = (0 + 1)
v
2 x0,25
660 x 0,5 = v
330 = v
nada dasar n = 0
-./0)1.2>458;)?;.68.2:<)=820<)94;<);.294A)6.)5<2>><B)5.;20454)3494)?;.68.2:<)CCD)EF)-./0)1.29.2>4;)=820<@)042>)/.=<A)6.;4:)3.;5414)64/<B)G.345);41=45)=820<)9<
894;4):445)<58)494/4ABBBB@
4B)CCD)1H:
=B)IJD)1H:
KLMNNOMPQR
9B)SITD)1H:
.B)S&DD)1H:
%&U()*+),
*.;A45<642)>41=4;)A4:</)V<5;4):45./<5)9<)=4W4A)<2<)X@
Contour potensial
semakin rapat daerah ini memiliki tingkat porositas tinggi

rawan longsor (resapan air dalam tanah)

Y<64)Z.[4)5<2>>4/)9<)W</404A)\])1464)/42>64A)^)/42>64A)1<5<>4:<)042>)34/<2>)5.345)494/4A)BBBBB
4B)1.1=845)1424_.1.2)3.2>./7/442)4<;])1.13.;6845)3./.:54;<42)9<)A8/8)942)94.;4A)542>64342)4<;
=B)1.1=845)W4986)3.;.941)=42_<;])3.208/8A42)=4><)W4;>4)14:04;4645)5.2542>)54294)^)54294)4642)5.;_49<)=42_<;)=42942>@
VB)1.1=845)3.245442)94.;4A)4/<;42):82>4<)942)?82>:<)/4A42])1.1=845);814A)9.2>42)5<3.)342>>82>
`LMab̀cdMPePfgcaMfchighchM̀bMfcjckMaefbhilMPemcdgdchMnePfchighchMaePfodMnehckchMnc`cM̀cepckMpcjchMmohiRop
.B)1.1=845):<:5.1)3.;<2>4542)9<2<)>.134)q81<])1.13.;6845)37294:<)=42>8242)9.2>42):5;8658;)54A42)>.134
 2296 62 229 2 !"#$ 43244