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    MAT201-WEEK6-LEC2

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    6 views22 pages

    Mat201 Week6 Lec2

    Uploaded by

    efecakir03

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    LAPLACE TRANSFORM METHOD Integral Transform The general integral transform is defined as transforms function f of the variable t into a function F of the variable s b TF(H)=SK (sh fa = XX (s,t) is called the kernel of the transformation and f (t) is the transformed function. Laplace Transform ast let {be wyuthen depnect for $70. , Klsa)-e 00 Phadanfe FO= PETA | oct 6 ° Lopbce — troyeim of $ wore . The inkeprol should be conver pont Heel FE), Etat} GO, Hye = 76) de Algebraic epn- Lo Linearity of Laplace Transform sod te be ao Linear Avansforn = A 'S Lamaze bg a Liens s LS Example: Find the Laplace transforms of the following functions: p k -st =sk Mcuj= fe ides Ua [ Ode = _ frAno 5 fuv= 4 toa 5 v , OL -3t bi ene, — lL te | = es S ww S ° Adoo [ R490 ° Lhe = +] , so A ») tem we st oy ~(-a)t (2) L{e"}= pee b= bn fe dt = hing ° o kt uo L 0-9xA I J e = ma] + bem J ~ Arno | AV -% 3—% rr] (sa) 2 aq s-a70 \ nef . 3 >a cide ca! soa 00 (3) £ {sin bt} = je Sinbt dt in = a k bis J e* Simbt dt > An 3 wo Tar ra A a (-s Sinbt — 6 Unkt) | RAM rae o - contort . Smale — b ot) ye wa seb a set) = Se Gamma Function Gamma Function Laplace transform £ {t?} is expressed in terms of gamma function T(x) which is defined for 2 > 0 by the formula D(a) = fettldt a Properties of F (2) : () raj=1 (2) D(@+1) =aP (x) for 2 >0 (3) P(n+1) =n! for n = positive integer 1 wr (3) =i Example: Determine £ {¢?} for p € Rand p > —1 4a fates 5 S4ey | e- 2 oct miu ?P u_. dv ~ fea Q 0 -u - 4 fe usu Se ust Urn u Ut ja t-5 at- 1 .du 3 oe xl Teas feo toe o Me -t ee T(p)- fe edt 2 ' Cp) = fe tdt ° How to read the Laplace Transform table? TABLE. Elementary Laplace Transforms Fis) = £00) SO =LMNFOY vp 10. u. 12. 15. 17. 18. 19. “ 1, n= positive integer " p>-t sinat cos at sinh ar cosh at sin bt ef cosbt te, n= positive integer uO uel F(t — 0) eo feo) fi f@—Dg@ ar s¢-0 fo oro 1, sso ; s>o eoF(s) P(s—0) Le). ea F(s)Gs) S*F(s) — s*1F(O) — +++ — f-PO) Fs) Example _ Find the Laplace transforms by using the Laplace table. (l) L{e} = @) A ef} - s ; >> ms od ae @ Lit . eh a y SSO 2) c{ter} > (a pint) yoat | gue = t-€ =4 wget AL spa (4) yee 65 Els\ doern*+ exit V (4) cfs} £4 EV pinb= Fls-4 (c=3 \p- «| End FOV =? a € LY psy set P(-£#) + ® — af eM a F(s\= rs) _ = = = - = > R= Ss (5) ¢ {i sin (t— 7) evar} Lf Trea gen ach = FOLGG) 3 _ fue\ a EG)= £4 HY = Liswl SS a ye gti = & Gls\= Ej grf ~ LL EEO vo scl + sin (4-2) Fury = — s>a £} ! (e+) (s-1) ! Inverse Laplace Transform F (s) is Laplace transform of f (t) f (0) is inverse Laplace transform of F (s) { = | F(s)=L{f(o} f(t) = £7" {F(s)} Example_ From the table we can say ray - fy-te Lfthet . Elyarf = 3) a wb ce ey Ze Steal Linearity of Inverse Laplace Transform £ , said to be linger Yramform = bee Lt rol! 1 £2 tt ~\ _ L aFG\ + b GG) _Example Determine the following Inverse Laplace transforms voy @, HSRR- gH arta res in — L V*(ax) = 3l . 3 it r 3\ 3. t", m= positive integer zr Po ‘ ip aay A pea Geem 5.0 ofan) © Ef Xert ach Ay f _ = & 4 &(Cs+ G(s GD 34 an 2b _ | smGt = = {sy S ses ~ or aaSt 5. sinat er s>0 oo fh) aif syh-? lash = ond © Oy 4 cast ~ > ‘4 re 453 £ ca ge 3) v+4 —~3Urdt — wy I w $ wo + ' 5. sinat s>o 6, cosat sa «(C520 4) en {tee} © U(s-1)(s—2)(s+4) s+6> +4 = Ae 3 G } (s-ty G-2) GH (s-)(s-2\034) (sade) GA) G=\U-2) _ ole 225 GS A=-Z be % es “y4ge tf 4 2. + + 2.4L ( = a C (2) do (84) 1 y \ + a bah ehals pttat= a oe o\ el Ue} Sy at ght -tg.ef + z e + 30 * a 2 ef = s>a n! © penis 3 #; A= pins a s>0 Transforms of Derivatives If Y(s)= L{y(t)} () L{y ()} =5Y (8) - yO) v (2) £{y" (t)} = s*¥ (s) — sy (0) — y' (0) (3) £{y" (t)} = s°¥ (s) — s?y (0) — sy’ (0) -— y’ (0) x £ fu (O} = 8" (8) —9"'y (0) — yO) — sy) — "9 tA. ap gty { Ove a Argghrait Equobo~ vow vildaaut denuahve 390 sake tr (YES) RK” {vist = yh Solving a Differential Equations by Laplace Transform Example Solve the IVP dy &Y + 3y = 13sin 2 LA fa ty= 8 sary {a y(0) =6 siype 2 dbo)

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