Capitulo 98
ADOLESCENCIA
OBJETIVOS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Av final deste capitulo, voc seré capac de:
CRISTIANE DE FREITAS CUNHA GRILLO
CRISTINA BOTELHO BARRA
PATRICIA REGINA GUIMARAES
ROBERTO ASSIS FERREIRA
+ Refletir sobre oconceto de adolscénclanacontemparaneidade.
+ Concetwar puberdade.
+ Demarcaraldade de inicio da puberdade normal em ambossex0s.
+ Conhecera sequénda de eventos puberis em ambos sexs,
+ Conhecer eapliar a escla de events fenotipicos de Taner
+ Conhecer as dietrzséticaseclncas para acompanhamento de sade do adolescent,
+ Conhecrerefltir sobrenovas metodoogjias de acompanhamento de adolescentes suas familias.
‘A Organizagao Mundial de Saiide (OMS) const-
era que a adolescéncia compreende o periodo dos
100s 20 anos incompletos. O Estatuto da Crianga e
do Adolescente (ECA) considera adolescenteo indi-
viduo entre 12 e 18 anos.
‘A perspectiva histérica e antropolégica nos ensina
que a adolescéncia surge como conceto e cultura no
século XVIII com o surgimento da familia moderna
€ com o advento da escolarizagao. No século XIX, 0
advento da escola como espago de educagio ede con
vivencia provoca 0 surgimento ¢ aconsolidagio da
adolescéncia como conceito e fendmeno social.
Podemos pensar que antes dapossibilidade de ir&
escola, espago prvilegiado do encontro entre pares,
jornada extenuante de trabalho soterrava. infanciae
antecipava a vida adulta. Ainda hoje, no Brasil ¢ em
outros lugares do mundo, hi criangas e adolescen-
tes fora das escolas, que trabalham informalmente,
inclusive no trifico de drogas. Assim, hd adolescén-
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