Tree Traversal

Tree traversal refers to the process of visiting and accessing each node in a tree data structure exactly
once in a systematic way. In other words, it’s a way to traverse or navigate through the nodes of a tree

There are several common algorithms for tree traversal, each with its own way of visiting the nodes of
the tree. The most commonly used algorithms for tree traversal are:

1.Pre-order traversal: In this algorithm, we visit the root node first, then recursively visit the left subtree,
and finally recursively visit the right subtree.

2.In-order traversal: In this algorithm, we recursively visit the left subtree, then visit the root node, and
finally recursively visit the right subtree.

3.Post-order traversal: In this algorithm, we recursively visit the left subtree, then recursively visit the
right subtree, and finally visit the root node.

4.Level-order traversal: In this algorithm, we visit each level of the tree from left to right, starting from
the root node and continuing downwards.

Each algorithm has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the specific use case. Tree
traversal is an important concept in computer science, as it is used in many applications such as
searching, sorting, and analyzing data structures

Boolean Functions

A Boolean function refers to a function having n number of entries or variables, so it has 2n number of
possible combinations of the given variables. Such functions would only assume 0 or 1 in their output.
An example of a Boolean function is, f(p,q,r) = p X q + r. We are implementing these functions with the
logic gates.