MASINDE MULIRO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS

DEPARTMENT OF IT
DATABASE PROGRAMMING
BIT 327
NAME: BASTRY PRACKERS
REG NO: SIK/B/01-01738/2021

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 a)
i) Parsing: The system will first parse the query to understand its structure and identify the
tables and columns involved. In this case, the query involves the SeniorEmp view and selects
the 'sname' column.

Query Transformation: The system will then transform the query based on the view definition. The
SeniorEmp view selects 'ename,' 'age,' and 'salary' columns from the 'Emp' table where the age is
greater than 50. The query is effectively asking for 'sname' from SeniorEmp where the salary is greater
than $100,000.

Query Execution: The system will execute the transformed query by accessing the underlying data in the
'Emp' table, applying the condition 'age > 50,' and then filtering the results based on the 'salary >
100,000' condition.

ii) Give an example of a view on Emp that could be automatically updated by updating Emp

CREATE VIEW EmpWithBonus AS

SELECT eid, ename, age, salary, salary * 0.1 AS bonus

FROM Emp;

b) Construct a stored procedure, named usp_GetLastName, that accepts one input parameter
named EmployeeID and returns (using a SELECT Transact-SQL statement) the last name of the
employee.

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_GetLastName

@EmployeeID INT

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AS

BEGIN

SELECT LastName

FROM YourEmployeeTable

WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID;

END;

c)
● DELETE Operation:

If a row is deleted from the Employees table, the trigger will check if the Dept# and Salary are not
NULL.

It then updates the TotalSalary in the corresponding Departments row by subtracting the deleted
employee's salary.
● INSERT Operation:
If a row is inserted into the Employees table, the trigger will check if the Dept# and Salary are
not NULL.
It then updates the TotalSalary in the corresponding Departments row by adding the new
employee's salary.
● UPDATE Operation:
If an existing row is updated in the Employees table, the trigger will check if the Dept# and Salary
are not NULL.
If the Dept# is different between the old and new values, it adjusts the TotalSalary in both the
old and new departments accordingly.
If only the Salary changes for the same department, it updates the TotalSalary in that
department by subtracting the old salary and adding the new salary.
● The trigger is designed to maintain the consistency of the TotalSalary in the Departments table
whenever there are changes in the Employees table.
● Potential Output:
When a DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE operation is executed on the Employees table, the trigger
will automatically adjust the TotalSalary in the corresponding Departments based on the logic
described in the trigger.
d) i.
SELECT * FROM product_tbl where p_id NOT IN (SELECT p_id FROM ProductSale_tbl);

Ii SELECT Name, Sum(quantity_sold) as TotalQuantitySold from product_tbl

Join productsale_tbl on product_tbl.p_id=productSale_tbl.p_id

Group By Name

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 iii) SELECT
PS.id,
PS.p_id,
P.Name,
P.Description
FROM
ProductSale_tbl PS
JOIN
product_tbl P ON PS.p_id = P.p_id
WHERE
PS.quantity_sold = (
SELECT MIN(quantity_sold)
FROM ProductSale_tbl
);
e) CREATE PROCEDURE spGetEmployeeByGenderAndDepartement
@Gender nvarchar(20),
@DepartmentId int
AS
BEGIN
SELECT Name, Gender, Department
FROM employeetble
WHERE Gender = @Gender AND DepartmentId = @DepartmentId;
END
GO

f)
i) INSERT INTO County (CountyId, County_name)
VALUES (48, 'Unknown County');
ALTER TABLE Employee
ADD CONSTRAINT DF_Employee_CountyId DEFAULT 48 FOR CountyId;
INSERT INTO Employee (EmpId, Emp_Name, Address)
VALUES (1, 'John Doe', '123 Main St');
ii)
INSERT INTO Employee (EmpId, Emp_Name, Address, CountyId)
VALUES (1, 'John Doe', '123 Main St', NULL);

Explanation

CountyId is not specified in the INSERT statement (passed as NULL), the default constraint
DF_Employee_CountyId will take effect, and the CountyId for this employee will be set to the default

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value of 48 (Unknown County). The NULL value passed during the INSERT operation triggers the default
constraint, ensuring that there is a valid default value assigned to the CountyId column.

g) Write an SQL query, without using a with clause, to find all branches where the total account deposit
is less than the average total account deposit at all branches,

i) SELECT BranchId

FROM (

SELECT BranchId, SUM(Unit_Price * Quantity_Sold) AS TotalDeposit

FROM ProductSale_tbl

GROUP BY BranchId

) AS BranchTotals

WHERE TotalDeposit < (SELECT AVG(TotalDeposit) FROM (

SELECT SUM(Unit_Price * Quantity_Sold) AS TotalDeposit

FROM ProductSale_tbl

GROUP BY BranchId

) AS AvgBranchTotals);

ii) SELECT BranchId

FROM ProductSale_tbl

GROUP BY BranchId

HAVING SUM(Unit_Price * Quantity_Sold) < (

SELECT AVG(TotalDeposit)

FROM (

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 SELECT BranchId, SUM(Unit_Price * Quantity_Sold) AS TotalDeposit

FROM ProductSale_tbl

GROUP BY BranchId

) AS BranchTotals

);

h) CREATE TRIGGER OnDeleteAccount

AFTER DELETE ON Account

FOR EACH ROW

BEGIN

-- Check if the owner has any remaining accounts

IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Depositor WHERE Cust_ID = OLD.Cust_ID)

THEN

-- If no remaining accounts, delete the owner from the depositor relation

DELETE FROM Owner WHERE Cust_ID = OLD.Cust_ID;

END IF;

END;

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