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    Русскии Язык Как Иностранныи(2)

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    19 views105 pages

    Русскии Язык Как Иностранныи

    Uploaded by

    persephonise

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 105
    Is Bee QM ILS) RUSSIAN GRAMMAR NBN BS LOO CURD OW INi Vili e\ MUU ITIL WE UT oB ENOL Russian for foreigners @JIMHTA ¢ HAYKA PYCCKHIi S3bIK KAK HHOCTPAHHDbIT H.B. Ky3bmuna RUSSIAN GRAMMAR IN TABLES PYCCKASH FPAMMATHKA B TABJIMITAX YueGnoe nocodue S-e wsdanue, donomennoe Mocka Hanarenperso «JIMHTA» Hanareaverao «Hayka» 2017 YJIK 811.161.1'36(0.054.6) BBK 81.41 1.2-99873 Kx9 Kysnynna HB. K89 Russian Grammar in Tables. Pycekax pana codute / H.B. Kysosuiia, ~ 8-e wa. 20n. = M. = 104 ¢, — (Pycckuii sabi Kak HHOCTPAHEBIt), aruxa TaGTHUAX : y'4e6, 10- ‘@IMHTA : Hayka, 2017. — ISBN 978-5-9765-0966-5 (OJIMHTA) ISBN 978-5-02-037281-8 (Haya) “The textbook is constructed as a reference book focusing on the difficult items of Russian grammar in an easy and understandable form. The tables of the book include ‘he meaning, formation and changing of different part of speech This textbook is designed for foreign students earning Russian language from any level. It can be used both by students and teachers for explaining, learning and revision of grammar material, for systematization of knowledges, and for preparing for exams a8 well ‘Yueswoe nocoSue npexcranaser eo6ol| enpasounu, 8 aocrynHOl hopme OrBEUIA- rou rpyanoctn pycckol rpanaavinat, TaGambi mocoGiN BKTIONGIOT sHaveNHE, oGpasonannte 1 1oMesenite paxanameex vacTeit PEM “Tlaunoe yeGvi0e nocoSwe MpeaHIAaHANNO /LUK HNOCTpaKIEB, H3ySAIOUUIX PyCEN XII 1a si0G0M ypoae, Ono MOET NeNOMAOBATBER CTYACHTANU W MPeTOAABATEANH JL opexeawieinia H snyMeMHU rpaNBATHYeCKOTO MATEpHAN, J CHCTEMATHESALN SHAH 8 Taioke «ps noaroTOBKE K TecTaM H 9KSaNeHAM. YAK 811.161.1'36(0.054.6) BBK 81.411.2-99973 ISBN 978-5-9765-0966-5 (DJIMHTA) © Kysuwinna H.B., 2010 ISBN 978-5-02-037281-8 (Hayxa) © Visaatemcrso «SIMHTA», 2010 The gender: Nouns int The uses of 1) The Prep 2) The Aca 3) The Dat 44) The Gan 5) The Aca 8) The Ins 7) The mai a 1) The end 2) Questo 3) Gontve 4) Speci 5) Noune« 6) Special 7) Tht 8) regu 8) Indecin Mobi vo Formation Special e Nouns wi Tho use 6 where? ¥ Generic The cect 1) The en 2) Types 3) Adjoct 4) The oe ‘The dec The dee! Persona Possess Tha dees 1) The a 2) Tne d 3) The a 4) The o 5) The 8) The Format Indetin Nogatv Negative Pronour CONTENTS ‘The gender of nouns Nouns in -b ‘The uses of cases: 1) The Prepositional case (Ne 6) 2) The Accusative case (N2 4) 3) The Dative case (Ne 3) 4) The Genitive case (Ne 2) §5) The Accusative or the Genitiv 6) The Instrumental case (Ne 5) 7) The main meanings of cases “The declension of nouns: 1) The endings of nouns according to the case 2) Questions according to the case 3) Genitive plural é a 4) Special endings of nouns in the Prepositional singular . 5) Nouns ending in -MMA (WJ -MAE (singular) ac 6) Special endings of masculine nouns in the Genitive singular 7) Three types of the declension of nouns .........++6 8) Irregular declension of some nouns ; 9) Indectinable nouns . seal Mobile vowels in nouns ener Formation of nouns in the plural Z ‘Special cases of formation of nouns in the plural... Nouns with the singular or plural form only ‘The use of prepositions B and HA in the Prepositional expressing place . Where? Where to? Where from? eis Generic endings of adjectives 6.0 ssseeesvessseeeeeeenes The declension of adjectives: 7) The endings of qualitative and relative adjectives according to the case 2) Types of the declension of qualitative and relative adjectives 3) Adjectives with the stem in the soft consonant H .. .- 4) The daciension of possessive adjectives .... The declension of nouns and adjectives (summary table)... ‘The declension of nouns, adjectives and possessive pronouns - Personal pronouns Possessive pronouns .. The declension of pronouns: 7) The declension of personal pronouns and reflexive pronoun CEBA 2) The deciension of possessive pronouns : =a 3 The declension of interogative pronouns HEM, KAKOMA, KOTOPDIA 44) The declension of demonstrative pronouns TOT, TOT, TAKOA '5) The declension of determinative pronouns BEC, CAM, CAMBIM . 6) The declension of indefinite pronoun HECKOMIBKO Formation of interrogative, negative and indefinte pronouns Indefinite pronouns and adverbs - Piety, Negative pronouns and adverbs with the particle Hit ntensifying the negative Negative pronouns and adverbs with the particle HE-......- +--+ Pronouns CAM, CEBA, CAMBIMA, BECb, TAKOA XKE, TOT 2KE, STOT ‘constructions . 3t 32 33 35 36 7 37 Numerals: cardinal, ordinal, collective, fractions, decimals The declension of numerals 47 1) The declension of cardinal numerals... +++ 3g 48 2) The declension of ordinal numerals... Eat 48 3) The declension of collective numerals 2-7, OBA / OBE es i 49 4) The declension of fractions and decimals sepeeeeert tt anner 50 Formation of degrees of comparison of qualitative adjectives and advards 7 ‘Special cases of formation of degrees of comparison of adjectives ar 52 Complete and Shor-form adjectives . =... + — os ms Formation of short form of qualitative adjectives and passive participles =~ ===" 2 ‘Special cases of formation of short-form of adjectives t 55 Verb forms. 56 The conjugation of verbs 57 Consonant interchange in verb stems in the present tense. --- = zg ‘Special cases of verb conjugation and past tense formation {irregular verbs). ---- ++ 0+ Aspects of the verb z 4) Formation ofthe aspectual pairs ......-.00s.0-es000re son et 2) The use of the aspects of the verb in the present tense, past tense and future tense & 3) General table: the use of the aspects of the verb... ---++ guise OS 44) The use of the aspects of the verb in the infinitive form § 5) The use of the aspects of the verb in the imperative 8 6) Verbs which have no aspectual counterpart . . bag Formation of the imperative . 70 Verbs of motior 1) Verbs of motion without prefixes Becerldh : eoweee 2 2) The use of the verbs of motion... 473 3) Tense and mood forms of the verbs of motion <2... 76 4) Verbs of motion with prefixes indicating spatial relations... 78 5) Verbs af motion with non-spatial prefixes eas 82 8) Synonymous constructions of verbs of motion 83 7) Figurative meaning of verbs of motion .. 83 8) Aspects of the verbs of motion .. 20... 85 9) Formation of the aspectual pairs ofthe verbs of motion 87 Verbs with the particle -CA. 5 88 The participle... 1 The verbal adverb 92 assis coretructons 10 secs pct cate Saceta ert itr al ge ayonare 93 Indefinite Personal constructions “ae coey oalertigr TAY ge Constructions of time (when?) Bt Direct and Indirect speech os Sentences with conjunctions - The main meanings of prepositions ..... 2 701 COMEPIKAHVE Poa MMéH cywecTaMTensHEix Cyuectanrensitie Ha -b Suauewua nanexed 1) Mpeanoxneim nagex (Ne 6) ees 2) Bunwrensnnii nazex (No 4) 3) Darenbyia nanex (N2 3) 4) PonurenbHeid nazex (Ne 2) 5) Bunurensusiit univ PoguTenbusin nanex? 6) TaopurensHei nagex (Ne 5) 7) OcioBibie sHaveHna nanexen Cenoweune cywecrawrensHbix 1) Manextbie oxoHvaHia cyulecTsiTenbHtix on A 2) Manemtiie sonpoces a 3) Pomnrensibiit namex MHOMECTBEHHOFO MMCRA ss eeeeseeeeee 4) OcoBtie oroHMaHiA CyulecranTencHEix 8 TIpeanOXHOM NaneN® eAUKCTBEHHOrO woNa 5) OcoBsie oroMvanna cywectanTenshbix Ha -MiA | -MA/-ME 8 eaMvicteeHHoM 4Mcne 6) OcoBtie OKOHNAHINR CYL|ECTEHTENSHEIX MYMCKOrO Poa 8 PoauTeNsHoM nanexe ennvcrseHHoro siicna ! \ 7) Tunst cKnoHEHINA cyWeCTEHTeNbHEX 8) PasHocxnonsenie CyLleCTEMTENbHBIe 9) Hecknonmenie cywectenTenshbie Bernbie rnacibie 8 cyNeCTBMTeNbHEMK......- ObpazosaHve MHOMECTBEHHOTO WHCNa CYUIECTBUTEMBHBIK. ese e nese Oco6bie cnyan o6pazoBaHus mHoMeCTBeHHOTO “icra CyuleCTaHTeNbHe) Cyuecranrensiise, ameoume opéy ToneKo eAMHcTBeHHOrO HnH ToNeKO HHOKECTBEHHOFO HCAS Buipaxenne mecra npeanorann B un HA 8 MpeAnOKHOM MameMe 2. ee seers Tae? Kyna? Orwyna? ...... Ba nits Tas eee Pogosbie oKouaHKR NpHnaraTenbHex . . raTeneiex ‘OKOHYaHHA KaNECTREHHLIX M OTHOGHTENSHEIX NpHNAraTeNbHEN 2) Tunki CknOHeNHIA KaMECTREHHLIX M OTHOCHTENGHEIX NpHNaraTeNHEIK 3) NpmnararenbHble ¢ ocHoBor Ha Markt cornacktsit H 4) Cknoenne npHTaKaTenbHbix npanararenbHeX ...... CinoweHwa cywlecTBHTenbHbXx 4 npxnaratenbHerx (caoaHaA Ta6nMua) . F Cxnonenne cyulecTeMTenbHbix, npANaraTeNbHbIK W NPHTAKATETHBIX MECTOMMEHMT ‘Slmuviwie MecTOMMeHHA Nputaxarenbibie MecTOHMeHHR . - Cunowenne mecronmen 7) CANOHEHHE MvMHbIX MeCTONMeHAA M BOSBPaTHO‘O MecToMMeHHA CEBR 2) CkMOHEHME NPUTAMATENDHEIX MECTOMMEHMT 3 i 3) Cxnonenne BonpociteneHeix wecroumen HEM, KAKO, KOTOPBIA ......... 4) Cenonenne yrasaTenbyexx mectoumeHnit STOT, TOT, TAKOM «sees 5) Cxnonenne onpenenvrensHbix MecToMMeHi BECb, CAM, CAMBIIA 6) Cknovele HeonpegenéHHoro MecTonmeHMn HECKOMILKO Obpasceanne sonpochTentHbix, OTPHUaTENLHbX M HeONPEReNeHHEIK MeCTOHMEHIM Heonpenenéiiiie MecTOUMeHHA M HopeNiA COrpyarensibie MecTOMMeHUA M Hapeuns c YacTitUell HIM- B KOHCTPYKUMAX, YoHNMBaIOULMX aHaueHie OTPMUBHHA . ... [eters ® Orpiyarensueie MecTOMMeHHs M Hapeuna c NacTHUeA HE- . Mecroumenna CAM, CEBA, CAMBII1, BECb, TAKOM KE, TOT KE, STOT 10 12 14 16 7 19 SS 8& fBKe 8S 8seees a4 a2 a3 Uvcnnreneubie: KonMMeCTREHHEIe, NOpRAKOBLIe, cOGMPATeNEHEIe, APOEM as swcnurentiie 1) Crnonenne xormwecrBennbix SCKMTeNbMBI © 2) Cxnonenie nopraxoatix siicrurencHeix : ctw (ae 3) Cunowerme cobnpatersnuix wcrirensitix 2-7, OBA / OBE 248 4) Cxnonenne apoGen a fo) (OSpasceanne ctenenell cpaenenna ravecrsennex npnnararensheix M Hapewwin OBpasa AeFicTenR. 50 OcoBtie cnysan o6pasceaHns crenened cpasHeHin npHNaraTenstex a HApeNMA .. at Tlonnwie H xparkne npunararensHtie 82 (QGpasosarne xparwoi opm xavecTBenix npunaraTeneMex M CrpaarenbHeix MPNACTHt 53 Oco6iie cnywan o6pas0sanun Kparxoll cbopm npunararembHtsx Pi 54 ®opmet marona . 55 Cnpaxsnve marona .. 56 Yepenosanne cornacnsix 8 ocHose marona 6 HACTORUIEM BpeMeHH hammnan tet, We BT cobtle cmpan cnpanennn n o6pasosenun npoulenwero speMenH rar07ee (HenpasunsHie rnaront) : 88 ‘Suge rnarona: 1) O6pasosanne ennos rarona " 89 2) Baws marona e wacromujen, npoweawen ¥ ByAyeM spewonn 60 3) Ceoawan TaGnnua sHaveHu Bio8 rarona A 63 4) Bug rnarona 8 wncbwnuTwse pelle coe tts 64 5) Buns rnarona B wwnepaTuae..-..-.- ++ i precited OB 8) Onrosnaoatse marome: ; seuss dial 68 O6pasosanne umneparnea - egf-aeans om Sasa 70 41) Tnaronei parKeHns Gea npucTasoK ox aan con gn pO OME NGC me TB 2) Ynorpe6nenne rnaronoe ABHKBHMR plas B 3) opm maronos aBwxeHHA ake a 78 4) Fnaronui gavoKeHia c no/cTaBkaMn npocTpaNcTeeHHoro sHaveHAR 78 5) Fnaronei peixenna c npcTaskanm HeNPOCTpaHCTBeHHOTO sHaMeHIMA a 82 6) CuMOHMMMYHIe KONCTPYKUM fmaronOB ABKKEHHA oe 3 7) Faron nevKeHMA 8 NepeHOCHOM SHAYEHMM . 8 8) Buns rnaronoa pewxeHnA Sofa, Sects hs SAY nee OB 8) OBpasosanie suCBEIK nap rnaronoB ABUKEHIA “et . a7 Parone c MactHuel CA... cece & et 88 MpwacMe eo. ese psa agen artis ana oy sneraa nyoninc on Sogretag tg 1 Deenpvactne . 2 Tlaccusseie KoHCTpyRUMM Spciatlateec it 93 Heonpenenénno-ninie npennoxenin....... en ee 9 Bupamenne spemenn neficreus (Kora?) 94 Tpaman w KocweHan pews cote bevcctttseetreeceee 96 Mpepnoxenua c comsann ... Sr sgeniy ats SE NY GF LL 101 POD MMEH CYUECTBMTENBHBIX / The gender of nouns neuter: OHO - it 1) feminine: OHA - she 2) masculine (A - A): nda - father, aéaywna - grandfather, awian - uncle; myxsvina - men, iiHouia - young men Ceiwa (Anexesiap), Bain (Hest), Kona (Hixon), Néra (Nérp) hard hard soft soft consonant A A E/E AHTOH Cepren, (Opan | Ana Kara, Mapa: ope Derep6ypr Mocxed Pocctin window sea [Spar repoa ‘cectpa comes rnucens connue brother___| nero sister family letter sun answnx —] myas ‘eeowKa wears onic none bo museum small gr week fing fel wenoeer Tpameaih ‘néeyuna | Aepesnn ENO acme | person tram oe wilage matter, business _| happiness waxes wan xghuia | semna ‘endo rope engineer tea ‘woman iand, earn | word mistorune Myx | xonem ‘Kena nécHR ‘end snoposse husband hockey we song umber, date | health chin enya 04a Maen ‘uecTo cepaue son, case, occasion | daughter idea place, seat heart apy ‘watt noapyra craren nus ocxpeceHbe | tens May ininend | article face Sunda; ‘ao conoadh kaapuipa | evuinn nanbyo mnnatee house | nghingale__| nat cherry coat ress ‘yawBepcuTéT | Bopoden ‘wKora Saunt xpecno nonoTéHue univers | sparrow school tower armenat towel | ‘KOHUepT amen ‘BbICTABKA cnaneHa ‘3epKano yuMnMse | | consort _ exnibtion bedroom iron college. Tearp au HR ENOKO yoann | | theatre car anny, nurse | apple monster | ‘odbuc ypoxal paGora cratya ‘MONOKO >KeNAHHe office harvest wot, job statue ik esire wmaraain on Toctiinnua | @anvinan | eww. niigo | aganne shop vate, ight | hotel sumame wine veer | buiding rapanadw | obsivait pywna craHUMR us BANMaHHe pencil custom pen station egg attention NewonaH canaropait | cyuva ‘oprannaduan | nero HaaeaHVe suitcase sonatorum | bag exganization | summer ame, tile orypran racbeteput | raacta npodeceu | H660 pewenne magazine cafeteria newspaper | profession —_| sky decision, solution cron KouMenTapAR | KMAra ‘puna “BepeBo aaHsTHe table commentary | book arm wee ccupaton lesson enn cuenapai | wawa ‘KR ‘o3ep0 coBpanne chair sennt cup lecture lake meeting waoxyuent | nnanerapai | 6ymara ini nocéascreo | pacnuednie document pianetarum | paper line embassy timetabie “RoroBop ‘KONE ‘ecrpeva ayawtopna | rocynapereo | o6wasnénne | agreement___| jockey meeting tecture ral__| state announcement Tiepeynox | oTpon ynmua ‘CTOpHA inpaprirenvcTeo | cooGweHne lane system, structure | street history government | report, message 3aB02 ‘nom chaGpuxa apapna oGwecTBo: “Tene plant layer faciony accident society reading short male name 3) neuter (-MA): india - flame, nnéma - tribe, cema- seed -time, 7 were na -b / Nouns In -b 4) CywectamtenbH aneaaGnb - ensemble Fadaab - nail rene -ge! rocnuerants - hospital rocTk - quest OMe = day kaneHqape - calendar Kamer aprocpent - potatoes kaw - cough KoHTpGnb - control Kopa6nie- ship Kpount - the Kremlin MenBe si - bear ‘MoHacTkipk -monastery HoroTe -finger-nail Honk - 2070 orn - fire néngens - midday noprepenss - briof-case nyt - way ponent -sirap posint - piano Py6nk-roube yk steering whee! ye enosdps - dictionary ‘cnexransie- performance rons - coal Yypovent- level Gecrmpant - festival qhorape - lam, torch HOMt = night OByBL - footwear S4epeAb - QUEL, ting iene ee eager power i ee | inynoerstuiaty | marr - memory race Anas ma iBpereccanne | RGRHET shorn ape Jani rae - ot me autem Fobuey | Aa -istonce ocr - beg Spine sho Secps = door npousiunengen, wm sine Soran - deta oe oi ag dauger nine wre oe sopienber | vane - We panocts omepe -Oxaber wm ecord: entry | PE speech HORGpb - November KpOBaTE - bed role teen bood elon -corneaon ‘AeeaGpe - December eka TEpTh - table-cloth exopocte - speed emengeTe -bravery | Cuepre death | ee - laziness owas - horse ‘n1080Bb - love Mare - mother meGent furniture énoue -small change; tile merénb- snowstorm monopixe - youth Monopocte ~ youthfulness Mopucae - carat mmptene = thought suff. yulitenb - teacher hpenonasatent - teacher nucarenb - writer mrarents - reader 2evfTen - inhabitant ‘Spvirants - spectator Buikmioudrent - switch cekperaps - secretary SuSnMoTeKaps - librarian copecti - conscience cons - salt cneynansHocrs * profession | crdpocte - old a TeTpaAe - exerise-boo, TRA - fabric xpa6pocte - courage sn - purpose MaicTe - part par - brother yagi - museum cectpA- sister comeel- family ‘OKHOT window MOpE - sea ‘cnoBApD - dictionary Apepb - door nana tater, ARAA- uncle ARRYWKA - granctather, CWA exception SHAYEHMA NAQEXKEM / The uses of cases NPEQNOXHbIA ALEX / The Prepositional case (Ne 6) [weaning ]_—“consrucrion ] ___exampes T. The place of an action Mecro geticreux Tne? where? verbs: T= olive GviTs - 10 De HaXOAWTECA - to be situated pa6orare - to work yeUTsca = to study {2aHUMATSCR - to have a lesson OTAbIKaTS - to rest rynsire -to stroll |CTOATS - to stand, cHnéTe - to sit DOKET» - 10 lle, BUCETE - to har thought Oder peat inn mcr O Kom? O vém?- about whom / what? verbs: [roBOpHiTe -to speak, to say PaCcKaabIBATe - to toll Cnpawingar® - to ask @ question [aya -to think ‘eO0BusaTe - 10 inform MeuTaTs - 10 dream, ‘3. Time / Bpema Koraa? -B kaxom mecaye? when? - B kakom ropy?- ~B kaxom sexe? HA ako Heaéne? Exare Ha wi? / xan? by what? / how? verbs of motion 5. Clothes / Ongena Bim? 6. The musical instrument Myaeiraineei npymenr Uirpart Ha 48M? to play 2. The object of speech or| Ucar -to write, wMTaTe -t0 read ‘cnowmHcins- to remember about B/HA 0/06, 060 1) verb + noun 2) noun + noun BTHA npeiinom / 2008-0 rony 8} stow/cnéayouon uscauo conaGpe XXtom/ yayuien HA stoi, npdunoi, enéayowelt neaéne onsne. @ Transport) Tpancnopt Ha vu (kan) ou Sonne 8 Oc? HA HA 0 KOM? 0 4EM? TTpe on HEeT? - On mneér B Mock va Taepexolt ynnue, Om Ssirn @ Bonsuom Tesrpe a Kpacwon nnowaa Ok pa6éraer w Konan «Mapcr. AvrGn urea 8 yHNBopenT ha propo wypee Finca naxdpien Ha BocToKe. Tawna crovir wa ¢79) Béun nexat 8 wxacby, =O 48m Onn roBopar? - Oui rosopsit 0 HoBOM cpvinbm =O Kom pacexdabiean rH? - Twa pacckaaviaan 06 HaB6cTHOM nosre Anexcanape NyuKnne. Msi pasrosdpneann 0 paGore 4 nocnépHnx HOBOCTAX. On usicro acnommncier o cembd aerax. Bpar nucn 0 casi noéaake. ‘Prine o nio6aM. Kuira 0 Kdemoce. “Koraa onGine MocKes? On Gun a Mocrse & npounom roy. ‘Anpuéxan 8 Mockey 8 oxraGps. ~ B kandi roay ponvinca Nywray? + MywaH poavinca B 1799 rony. Ox 6tin 8 Omycke Ha npownoi + Fi éaxy 8 Obie Ha Maine. éxare na: néesne, wauutine, MeTpS, asto6yce, Tponnei6yce, tpameae, aneipiske, MapUpyrKe revere Wa: camonére, sepronére Iinwire Ha: KopaGné (rennoxsae, Tam cTowT neayua 8 eNeM nnaToe ‘pHOM KocTiGh svimHem nanbTo. ‘On wrpaer wa: choprenuaio (posine), eure Buonon¥enn, cpnsiite, cKpHnke, 7 ssative case (Nt 4) Kor? 4TO" BMHMTENbHbIN MADE | The Accu! —s [wens soso rer a T-An object / OGpant oe woy? ; without prepostion — | _Qa wt ; Kors? ars? eure ease aero APYra. " sors B00 4 sunt -o see Pree MWOGUTS - to love. san ioe Torneo understand vores oe BcnoMndTs 0 remember Tepsits-tolose Nalini tofind 226: - to forget rym =to buy wera to reas nea to wre | pairs /asars to take ony te receive = " Tent s00y Harausa, Shaxsiven cu ophales fe 20, npencraansune non’ nopouyio noapry 20057 Anna 3. Direction of motion (action) |B/HA- in, at on ~Kynd abi mare ? Wai su Shere Kyaa? where to? YEPES - across, through away ma ypox. | -A Say , Mécre, ya anpdaneno| aq . AbWKEHHe (QeiicTaHe) SA: batind Mui xonvinn 8 Teatp Ha Gancr. 1) verbs of motion /Yenoséx nepewén 4épes ynnuy. On sauién 34 yron Aoma. 2) verbs: verb + w10? + xyné? A nonowsin rassty Ha rd. kndicts / nonovaire -to put exdeire / nocrdauTs- to put BéuaTs / nosécaTs «to hang aid Ona rocréeune ysors! 8 xpactiayio way, rn xapminy Wa eréiy. 3) other verbs A cMoTpWO Ha rope. shicwsa nénavor Ka séunio. Ow erywir B nospe. . A 6pocto kde B pey. 4. Time /Bpews 1) Koraa? when? 2) A certain period of time Orpésox epeenn a) How long time? CxcneKo opémenn? Kax onto? process - imperfect 6) 3a xaxse apsun? result - perfect 8) Ha cxénbko apéwenn? (Ha xaxoii cpox?) 3) Recurrence of action Tlostopsienocrs * Kax “acto? how often? '. Space (a part of the way)_ Npoctpacrso (otpesoK nyt) Ckcinbxo (Kim0)mérpoB? 6. Weight / Bec Ckonwxo (Kuno)rpammos?- 7, Price / Lena Ckcintsxo crdwr? to cost ‘3a ro? ‘CONSTRUCTION ances B-on + news weasinn: NoHeAsNeHHK Cpeay ocrpecine MEPES -in future tense + wanyry, Hac, Bebe egenio, Mecau, ron = Kora eusnongére 8 T28tp? - Mei noiigém 8 Tedtp & (3Ty) cpeay- Mor Gxinu wa ronuspre Nenémio Nase. On npwexan 8 npownbiit BTOPHHK. F noi) o6énare wépea Hac. Moi ppyr npyéper 4épes aBe HEAeNM. all Beck pews, Bevo Hes, Bed yrpo whole Usnbti roa, yenyio Henéiio + Kax adnro (exenbKo spéMen) oH pa6oran 8 nowegenbHix? ~ OM pa6oran Bécb dk, >Kgare usb ACH ‘A nénan Sry pabsry wae. ‘SA within +c, any, ai, sony, woasno, ro nénréna Sa exonibno apewenn Ter cAEnAN| ary pabory?, = cnénan sry pa6ry 2a 4ac HA-T0 stay for Ha exXGAGKO BpEMEHH BEI IpHEKATM Mocs? - = Mut npuéxann 8 Mocesy ma onvin ron, every 7 Kax_ acto sbi sannudevece xabeqi rn, ere, sduep xango0 yrp0 away cpeay fa convin + métp I xnnomerp convin + rpanu /norpsnn ap comin * py6ne in verb erouth + number wjanKon? i" wR sanwmdioce MysuKort KaKaBIm Asus. Copreméx nponnbin Teicasy Métpoe. Beto mopory oni win NewKGm. Toceinka sécur oan KunorpaMnt. Kowira eronr qascr onvin py6nt. 8. Game vipa (On m0Gur nrpae . , 8 8 yr66n, 8 TéHHNC, 8 BoneaEEN Virpare a0 10? to play 18 BanMMNTOH, B ronbtp, B WaXMaTb aaa 9. Cause / Npwynna SannaTwTb 3a KBapTvpy. 3A- for Cracii6o aa wai TATEMBHBIA MAE / The Dative cas: [——consrauerion | 1. The recipient | Anpecar Kowy? verbs: ys - to buy (Ha)ncaite - to wnte (no)napire - to give a present orazate to show APHKECT to bring Nepenare - to pass ocnat - to send Paccxaaate- to tell COOBUAT- o infor (Ha)ancate to write (no}coBéTosare- to advise ROMOMs - to help aspeuit-t allow (permit to do (no)o6 ware - to promise (no)mewiare to distur (0)pseureen - +470? / ro aénate? 3. Age | Bospact Cicinaxo naw (Te6s, of, omy) nex? Ace. AaTy- to ove omy? +470? Prop. crass 10 say omy? + 0 46M? omy? + inf 2) omy + upasnres + inf (action) komy + number + ron(a) / net 2. verb “to like’ om Tino updeurca Sra nécHs. 1) Komy + npdanres + so (thing) [s-intmpersonalsentences | —~SSCSC*~S yo Hanna nvcowa| fe (Ne 3) KOMY? HEMY? TKomy eb! s0KuTe? A s80H APYTY. nan coos sity BrikrORY. A paccrasin nompyre 9 HOBOM spinous, AstoH oGeusn MMe npuéxary ceroaKA Emy upesurca pacok Mui Gsinu 8 Mockse, Ham dueHs oxpdenncs stot ropoa. = Grorexo Bam ner? = Mwe nedauats ont 3a, Spay ABAAUaTs TDM ron. Moony ApyrY. Cerdana ne Halo noitni Bueps mie HAO 6: va 3sorpa mie Heino Syaor ) PTY vaya enowape wyanA ira Mr ym Maeno wpetl oon ‘the person (object) experiencing Hypxtio certain state or condition |xomy | ngno tint 8 Geanvunbix npeanorxeHnax; NeOGTORMING ‘mu (0peawer), nensiTusaouee raxoe-mio cocroawie m [rvmeH [Nom roy | 1 HKHA | aro [ime | tein tpyano oro inst Komy | vitepdeno | + Inf (+c xen) npusirHo cxyuno ‘Mu spyatio (c adn) rosopvirs no-pycex, Komy + 1) adverb (condition) 2) impersonal verb Tseorxe xapro. Manwsinny nesnopdaures Horai xonomno. AnTony x0¥eTCA nokardreca Ha sina omy MoxHO Henwaai + inf Emy Wenwasi xypiire. [MEANING __—_—*«dT CONSTRUCTION. LL baertes | 5. The person who is the aim of the motion K-to K xomy? (Kyna?) verbs of motion ‘érow Axo éaan x ponvirenaM Ueno pBwKeKMA ABNAeTCA ; . ene Bonsioa npawén k Bpasy. 6. An object or a place to ‘nopowen K TenecpoHy. which motion is directed Keto Kxomy? K 4emy? Aprobyc nompéxan k BOKIANY. verbs of motion Npeamer (mecto), 8 ctopony Saxa ninbiesr x 6éper koToporo HanpaBneno aBvxKeHHe en mare 7. Motion along a surface “Tae (no vaKon yrnye) abi exarin? Tsioxenme no noeepxHocTH Nl - along ~ Mat éxani no ynnue Yexova, verbs of mation Xopvire no ynnue and their synonyms Vari no xopmaopy. Tynsite no napry. Tinbite no pexé, 8. The attributes formed from the subjects of education no joni COnpenenonns, oGpazceanisle oF noun + noun sabe Hassan Hays — ANCUANNNH koHCynbTaUMR (npenwetos) no my: © no ucrépun oxadeH, TCT ‘ Kaxci? (No womy?) wa no wiccroy yes serpin ‘9, Way (means) of communication rn Gnéco6 (epéacrea) Komayninsiut NO - by, on npwcunat { _— tosond no akon, ‘cmotpeT> to watch oxdabisare toshow wexaiTe to search for 20HNiTE tocall rovoptirs to speak ‘cnyware son to listen naipenne: nepegasare to broadcast totelecast no Tent isopy no mHTepHeTy No Tenedpony cootudrs | no péiawo telfor, repo cacnrn | no retire ‘oper rosopite pacerdasieare feral 5? YEO? PODMTENGHbIM MADER / The Genitive case (Nt2) KOrO? (— — or ee [——constaverion 1. Negation / Orpauatne Thaw eore coors / er cecip positive: 'Y nord 6bin apyr/ He Gel ADyra, Posemetgt a? ee ects Y Aunt cerdann SyAyt recta | wo Gyaer cocrsi ww marasiine ecTh TeNeBis0p | wer Tene@si20p08, aqgece ind arvéxa/ W6 6xino ant 6un(-2, 0) rae | 6yger! koraa | negation: B stor Her us 6ein0 ‘3aerpa 6yner adxab / we GYACT goxnE ne 6jner ‘Ania w ANTOH ObinM Ha ypOKE / ‘Rune! w AHTGHA He GbiNo Ha ypoKe. Ton sro pyr? = STo Apyr AWTONa, Gen dro xommaTa? ~ So KOMHaTa Ani, ‘Ugo sro nans197 - Sto nansTo para, ~Kaxoi sro Geper? (Géper Hers?) 2. Possession / Npmanneniocrs Moi - Yost -4b8 - 4b? whose? ‘name of owner - Gen. ‘3. Relation: Canon 8 lan object is defined by means of | Nom. + Gen. - Sro 6éper MOPAL another object, related to the first St or including it as part of a whole ushTp ropona Mera? Kaxow? ynnua Moexes oTHoWerWe: npeamer onpenennerca cronviya Pocesin © noMouleio Apyroro npeaMeTa, : ; ; KOTOPOMY OH OTHOCHTCA MMH HaCToKO yusGunx pyeoKoro AabIKa oro, a ple comparative dagre | uSPul ms gncne of adjective (adverb) + Gen, Cobaka Gonbule KOWKM, Tron, de, Aer, MARYA, pyONb 2,3,4rona,4acd, AAS, MUKYTEI, pyOns Siner, wacde, nu6A, MMKYT, PyONEA 41) Exact number of persons or| cardinal numerals + Gen. Nom Gen. singular objects (more than one) : at oar a Pasa pOn Touwoe Konnvecteo npeameros| Siiaular:2, 3, 4 - 6psrA, cocrPbl TFT cow cecrpA_| ak! cectpbl “4, Comparison / CpasHenne 5. Measure and quantity Mepa m xonnuectao na niny (Gonswe oaHoro) plural: § ... - cryge#TOB, kommer P| ognO nvceO | ABA niceMA 2) Relative number of objects| = Cxoneko chaxynbTeTOB 6 eauleN or persons "ee |nayiro >) + Gen, plore | panspere? Konmuecteo npeameros (ny) | Mane ‘cranes = B Nawen yaMBepcuTéte HécKonbxo| verb: cuonbKD (edcems) chaxyntéros. verb: néexonsxo | spaveit ‘ ‘ present-3 person, singular | euioro. J KoMHaT Tam autos micro cryasiTos. Parse past -3 person, singular, neuter TaM ywinoce HeMH6ro CTyAéHToS 3) Part of the whole WyCoK xne6a, TOpTa ‘acts yenoro nonosiva nupora YeTBepTs AGnoKa 4) A certain amount, quantity| Bytoinka (cTaKaH) BOAKI of something nurrp Monoxa Onpenenénnas mepa, KonMyecrso Metp TKalHH ero-nu6o 100 rpammos Macna uncountable noun: singular | norpdiaw Kaprownn, céxapa countable noun: plural kunorpam i6n0K, anenbchHoB 5) A set of objects or persons GyxéT uBeToB, pos CCosorynkocr npeameros (nit) Gen. plural napa BoTviHoK, neputoK rpynna weréii, TypvicTos komaHaa dbyrSonvicTos 6. Time or date/Speua nnn aava 1) Kaxoe ceroana wucno? mecay + ron ~ Kaxce cerdgHa uncnd? What date is it today? = Cerdgua népace sMBaps ‘Age Teics¥n Aecsiroro roa. 2) Date of the action ‘ordinal ~ Kora Bb! poAMnvce? Dara co6eirna numa = R pogincs ceqbmoro midna 1978 Korad? when? ! Kaxcro wnend? | MEN + MecAu + ron (eocemoro) ropa 3) The beginning and the end ... M0 - from... to ‘1 Otin B Mockse of the time interval © coHta6pri go man / © népaoro Ao Havano HOHE speMeroro Nereipnanuatoro cbospans. wrrepeena ‘Oh pa6oraer c yrpa go wi CkoneKo spemenn? = ‘epa. raxoro w Ao KaxGro péwonn? 4)Korna? = (flowers? ‘| O- before = KOrAd wl MONeN NGrOBOpHT? Bo spéwa wero? |BO BPEMA - during = Mui Moxem noroaopyts 0 (Bo Teenevero?__ | NOCHE -atter spews, nocne) pa6oret 7. The place from where the 'ANTOH npnWlén va KnyBa/ c KONUOpTa | action is directed (the starting | {fom: or Bpawa. point of motion) Seal = Orkyna eb! npuéxann? Mecro, orkya _HanpasneHo| OT - ippasonntnas Moceani iors JaeiKeHne (HavanbHaa TouKa hima ; [AewoKenna) Vi3-3A- from behind (On warn wiry ma unxacba i (On orowén or oxna. Ornjaa? / Or Kord? ovr ucrarcx'erpria = Or Kord sui yahann Sty HGBocTe? = Flyanan Sty HoeocTe oT @. Place where a person (object)|¥ ~at/ by, near TY KOFO (F7@) Bbi Gein evepa? i, or where an action takes place | GKOMIO - neer = Byepd & Onin y Apyra. sar naaere: (HEIMATEKG OT (aor ton} repr neeans? tmecTo, rae axoauTen niuo| Bremen in font of - Hlepéen pacryr oxono Aéwa, (pecmer) HANPOTHB.- oppost. Mot 9o196M onaneKS or usipa Tae? 1 Koro? TOCPEDM - in the middle of | TOPOR- BOKPYF - around Cron crovir y oxna. Place of motion / mecto aeuxenue [MMO - past Anpowen mmo warasnna, verbs of mation BAO - along unger eacne. 3. The place where the action| HOvmm-HOexare AO vero | 9 Guictpo aowsn Ao nowTel is directed to reach, to get Kyns? where to? verbs of motion (with prefix a0) Asrd6ye natr no uéurpa, 10. Apart of the way OT .HO-from..to | CxOMeKO wanomerpos or Mocxast Orpesox nym ‘ao Nerepbypra? TT. Cause /Npnsina NoxpaceTe OT cTeina 4 or sannakate oT ropa Orsero? 13-34 - because of yorare oF xoab6bi prea were be pa6crarp na-2a GonéaHn 12. Purpose / Llenb NA - for sun ari ncem i KOTO / wero? Bers! aA ANHL 13. Exception /oxnioseene | KPOME apart from, except | O¥ HAAEN ECB, poMe winane Kpome Koro / vero? Npuuinii ace, kpome AuToHa. 14, Absence / Oreyrcrave Beo xord / wero? oi? BES - without (OH npmwén Ha ypox Gea yueSHnKa, ait 603 caxapa 15 [| __“verbs | —“fecusatvo case] after the verbs: (no)npocsite-to.ask for XoTsTh to want (no)}rpeGopare “to demand, to requice erate to look for xaaTe 10 wait i ihe speaker means 2 definite person or object covert Koutponép rpe6yer Guner. 5 npowy Suns Ha yrpenanit pec. Fi xay asté6yc Ne 3. Genitive? [Genitive case) The speaker means cispetract or non-specific object eonpeaendrst hs! ¢ ow npdcut BHHMEHNA. Boe xorat eal Alnpy asrobyca nobero 8 werou HANPABNEHIM - Secten >denaTe - Imperfect ‘cactpy, KaTio PeayneTaTa, PELIGHMR - decision, NHCKia, pagpelucHUs - permission, OTTIyCKA xorérs - imperfect MOpOxeHoe, TOpT, pbiby EuECTE- happiness, CBOGOAL - Keeton, jiasaBiicuMocrH - dependence, lf the transitive vers is preceded by negation HE + verb noewid - ~ 12% Pipa - peace. noKGA - est peace WcKaTe - imperfect | wiry ‘OTBETA, SALT - Gefen, protection, ccnpasepmisocTa- juste, famess, couyecraMa -eympetny (no}rpé6onare TIPONYCK - pass, OMNET ‘BHAMAHHA -altention, AMCLMMNMHE: {no)npoowre py WBBNHEHAA- excuse, NOMOUW - help I after the verbs ifthe acton involves ifthe action involves: a object anvire-10 pour the whole object att of the obj RONOMMTE ~ 6 pat Hanuts Cox, aMlo 8 KyBwHil-jug (secs) | HanviTh coxa, BMNd B CTAKaH (WacTS) Hapéaate -o slice ‘ ‘ Sars sas mbear sis ak ovina wai, wanoxs, aday (e8cs) | esino wit, monoxd, aoa ssiuny) reynvire-to buy Hapésate xne6, cbip (pect) HapésaTe xne6a, cbipa (vacTs) MpwHecTH-tobrng | ceécre sumorpdia- grapes (secs) | coecTe (KtcTe -bunch of) BHHorpdna are -to go aT, BoA ACH {aTe, e9n» Aner (some amount ania teke! ate, baste ASHbrH (8C8) arb, Baa AEHOr (: ) tiraere: Spans Pocath | sam — serpent Poca [o_| can? Poel [ws [expel Peay cael er ant soath cesepE Tire | wa | eosep /0r 51 cane Fie octor/ senag | east west soctove /sanan | wa { pocrok/senaa 4 ¢_| S0STowA/ sn ‘ope /osepo | sea7lake | wa | mopE / osepE, va | mope / 63ep0 ST 03epA Topd = rope pl| mowtane) | wa rope -w ropAX ropY - 8 Fops a I wig ‘aepesHe nepeariO. we = weet nv muy cco ancuaab f | sare mnowaal noua a i Taped ae 3 _[nepeyraE nepeynox | wa [ nepeyneA il Teame Thome | 8 | AONE // noua ‘nom // pow | w3 | AoWA. ogee ervance fe _| nog eesae NonessA nanveanl aro Toor na | ota” ora arash, xeapTipa Tat B_| neapnipe weep Tipy. oc reaprupbl nOMnaTa room B_| Kanwar owner v2 | romnarbl TooTHiNnuA Teel | rocraamut rooney vo | rocrvinnubl uexTp carer | weNTpE WeHTP va [ueirpA | wKona ‘schoo! B | wxonE wrony wa | wronbl ‘yunsepenter | woversty [a _| yauseponrere yueoponTet | wa | yansepeurstm uyaeti museum 2 | myseE mayaei wa | myseA TeaTp, WDE theatre crews |e | TeaTpE, wipKE TeaTp, UMpK a | reatpA, wipKA Gaccein ‘summing poo [8 _| GacceinE Baccein wa | 6acostink nyo ub | KnyGE ye 3 | Hy, ‘nap par | nape nape a [napa nec ea wood.earden_[p | nec¥ copy nec [ea wa [ nécA 7 eaak TOoTH pl. guests ateve rouse | 8 | roorAX recta wa | rocrE eeicraera emnbiion [wa | exicrasrE sbicTaDNy ¢ | ssicrasiit NOHUGDT concert wa | Konuepre KOHUSPT e_| KonueprA axcnypo f__| ecursen | na | oxcxypoit axexypeulO, ‘=| 2xcrypowl cnenraknis perormeree_[ wa_| cnextaenE cnexraine 0 | cnexraxnst ‘Beyepnnna ay wa | eovepmae Bevepnnny € | Bevepun Yok Tess pone yok | yporA. gabpnva, sanda | aay. Fart chabpwre, sandnk | wa | cba6pun¥, sa86q | © | caGpml, Sandan] ‘aapondpT eipor | asponopr¥ asponopr ‘aaponaprA, BoKGan alway sation [na | Bowen Bowan BoKGaNA craw f station va | cranuAl cranuniO, 0 | craauui Peinox rnarket | penn pbinoK | pbinwA maraaun shop 8 | marasvnE maraavi wa | marasinl TMs ‘ayereaners [a _| xumuaierve MMCTRY nMncrMA anteKa premacy [a _| anexe anrexy anteKA 6aHK bank 8 | anne Sank wa | Can noccneeraa | enbessy__[e_| noconscraE noconeoTeo | wa | noconscTeA onvxnvinaca | eine | NoMMKRMMAE onnenvinnny | wa | nonmenriane rowaHaupoaka | busress [we | xowanaupoerE KoMaHANpOaKY [wa | Komanaupoadt usproeb f, cobgp | euch B_| UepKeV1_ cob

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