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Fi
Tank 1
Tank 2
al
=
Consider the systems shown below system.differs from the second by the fact
__ that the level of liquid in tank second does not affect the efficient fiow rate from the first
tank, which is the case for second system. Develop the‘inathemalical model for each of
"the two systems. Write the variables for each system,
As-ume the flow rate of an
- effluent stream from a tank is
hydrostatic liqtid pressure
1.4 that Causes the flow of liquid. ~~
5 ss-sactional_area-of
tank Vig AjMand'S iss
_A, (for_both systems):
_ The flow-tates-Fy-Fyand-!,
are-m3/-min-and-area-in-m?_
1
Scanned with CamScanner Tank 1 Tank?
Fig. 3.22 System: Second
System - First: Let A, = ¢/s area of tank 1
Ay
c/s area of tank 2
F,, Fy, Fy are the volumetric flow rate
Assumptions :
Isothermal system
Density remain constant
Level of liquid in tank 2, does not affect the
Effluent flow rate i is proportional to hydrost
ie Rek hy
eR
effluent flow rate from tank 1,
tatic fluid Pressure.
Fap.gh = Hydrostatic Hiquie Pressure
‘Fok
= (1)
dhy_ Ts a {
qnRAK :
t
1
t
Scanned with CamScanner Equations (1) and (2) represents the mathematical model of the system.
Note that F, and F; are given by Foekjhy ; Fy=k hy :
Thus there are two dependent variables, h, and h, and there are tivo equations.
System - Second
Assumptions :
1. Isotherma. system
2. Density remains constant
Level of liquid in tank 2 affects the flow rate through tank 1.
Effluent flow rate is proportional to the hydrostatic liquid pressure.
ie Foo %% hi-pg h,
ie. Fr=k,p.g(hy-h,) . Or
| F, =k, (hy -h,) where, k, =k,’ pg
| & F=kh,!
| Total continuity for tank 1:
avy,
dt
dh,
A, Ste R=
ap ATR
=F,-F,
(1)
=k (hy hy) — ky shy a
dh, ;
Aa aKa —(Ka tha )h
Q
Equations (1) and (2) represents the mathematical model of the system.
State variables are : h, and hy
State equations are : 1 and 2
Scanned with CamScanner
