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    전기수학_Hw_6_스캔

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    6 views6 pages

    HW 6

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    valentin.sauvier

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6
    Hw #6 12.1 Exercise 2, 9, 18, 21 (ayb)(o)(d) 12.2 Exercise -1,3,5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15 12.3 Exercise =11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, 35, 37 12.4 Exercles -1,3,5,7,9 Exercises lems 1-6, show thatthe given functions are orthogonal indicated interval Pie) =, f00 = 7: ils) = 8.00 = [-a?, 721 [w/4, Sa/4] co8.x, Aw) Fo FO) =A) Fs) = fA Jems 7-12, show that the given set of functions is ortho fon the indicated interval, Find the norm of euch function in eos x, cos 3x, 005 545.) sin x, sin 3x, sin Sx, (0, 7/2] (0,7) (0.p1 sms 13 and 14, verify by direct integration that the are orthogonal with respect to the indicated weight ‘on the given interval t, H3(a) = 4x? ~ w(x) = eth wO)= J=1.L@)= x4 100 ~) {4,(2)} be an orthogonal set of functions on [a,b] such louis) = 1. Show that f° x) dx = O form = 1.2, {4,(:)) bean orthogonal set of Functions on [a,b] such that B= 1 and g(x) = x. Show that ff (ax + B¥6,(2) dx je = 2,3... and any constants a and. {44(3)} bean orthogonal set of functions on [ab] Shows Box) + 4,09]? = I.C0? + ldo. Problem 1 we know that f(s) = xand fx) = 3? are sonal on [—2, 2]. Find constants cand c such that Se + cyx? + car is orthogonal 1 both f and fon the terval. ‘of functions {sin nx}, = 1,2,3, --« is orthogonal Gnterval [7,7] Show that the seis not complete ff and fare functions continuous onthe interval Show that fi + fish) * (fis syalued function fis said to be periodic with period (2). For example, 47 is a period of sin x Answers to selected odd-numbered problems begin on pat ge ANS-23, J since sin(x +4) = sin.x, The smallest value of 7 for which fie +T)~ fils) holds s called the fundamental period of For example, the fundamental period of f(x) = sim x is T — 2. What is the fundamental period of each of the fol lowing functions? noe G@) fon = sin* x L Brien Ca) soo {©) fls) = sin 3x cos 2x 1) 0 =A SAyeos x By sin ») A,andB, depend only on sin 2x + cos 4 22. The Gram-Schmidt process for constructing an orthogonal set that was discussed in Sectios 7.7 carries over toa linearly independent set [fi(2),fi(./2)----} of real-valued func tions continuous on an interval (a, b]. With the inner prod tact (f,.44) = S2fi0,(x) de, define the functions in the set Br ~ (yl). iC), la) }t0 be by) = fl) ind) bye) = fen - EE dee x) = fi) ido by bolx) = peg) — Le 8® gay — Unb $09 = F409) Gs ~ Gey PO? and so on. (a) Write out d(x) in the set. (b) By construction, the set BY = {y(), 60.200. «is orthogonal on [a, b]. Demonstrate that h(x), h(a), and bac) are mutually orthogonal iscussion Problems (a) Consider the set of functions {1.7.7 ..} defined on the interval (1, 1]. Apply the Gram-Schmidt process given in Problem 22 tothissetand find by»). 600) 6:09, and qt) of the orthogonal set B (b) Discuss: Do you recognize the orthogonal set? ‘24, Verify that the inner product ( fi.) in Definition satisfies properties ()~(1v) given on page 655. 25, InP, give an example of asetof orthogonal vectors thats not complete. Give a set of orthegonal vectors that is complete ad 12.1 Orthogonal Functions 661 Exercises Answers to selected odd-numbered problems begin on page ANS-29, In Problems 1-1 interval. Ops=( 2 feo @\re a fo & so 6 fy = D\ fey = x 8 fy =3 @e- { n= f () fey = 12 fu) = (a) fla) = ae “f ( (sl po -e. -3 O, note that if we extend the graph of the function in 2-periodic manner to the negative t-axis, we obtain an odd function. In practical terms this ‘means that we need only find the half-range sine expansion of f(t) = mt, 0 <1 < 1. With p= 1 it follows from (5) and integration by parts that ay [22 sinnaat = From (11) the differential equation of motion is seen to be Ld ws 2(—14 FIGURE 123.12 Periodic forcing function Te ght = sin (13) Fin Example 4 To find a particular solution +,(c) of (13), we substitute (12) into the equation and equate ‘coefficients of sin nt. This yields ee ay 32-1"! whe +4 a or Poe ( aerate a. n Be 64 = = 3 > MAO 2 6 ‘Observe in the solution (14) that there is no integer n = | for which the denominator 64 fs zero. In general, if there is a value of n, say NV, for which Nip = w, where w = Vijm, the system described by (11) isin a state of pure resonance. In other words, we have pure nce if the Fourier series expansion of the driving force f(#) contains a term sin(Wz/L)t se0s(WV7/L)1) that has the same frequency as the free vibrations. ‘Of course. if the 2p-periodic extension of the driving force f onto the negative taxis yields n function, then we expand fin a cosine series, Exercises Answers to selected odd-numbered problems begin on page ANS-28 lems 1-10, eteine wheter the anetion even oh fe +5, -2<¢2<0 i MIO Lets, osr<2 2 fle) = xeosx 2 fay=e,05x=2 mm fay= ie 4 fame —4e In Problems 11-24, expand the given function in an appropriate & fim eet cosine r sine series -1

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