Tpancnopmuere cpedcmea u mexnuxa PerynuposaHne nogzaun LWeHTpoOexKHOro Hacoca MepellycKoM HM. Mloasonomxi, Am, npodbeccop Focyapcmeeroze smmeepcumema siopexoe0 1 peuoeo duioma tux, ad. C. 0. Maxapowa Buinonvenne ocHosHbix nonomeHnit Mexay#aponHol KonpeHunn 0 konTpone cyfoBbix GannacTHbix Bog M OCaqKOB M ynpaBMeHus HMK NpeaycMarpusaer nonkylo sa4ncrKy eMKocTeit npM KaKgoH GannactH- pose [1]. Peanwsauna nopsimienHtix TpeGoBannil x sa4icrKe Gannact- HbIx eMKOCTeli Moxer 6biTb peweHa NpH NpoeKTHPOBAHMH Ha OcHORE Momeniposakua npoueccos sayncrkH Gannacta. 3ro qenaer akryanb- HbIM aHanHTHNecKoe OnMcAHHe PerynMpoBaHHa NoAaYH WeHTPOGENHEIX Gannactueix Hacocos. yuecrayior ae exes peryatt 0 tacoca nepenyeKom (pu. 1. epsas exenta(puc. 1a) oSecrewtsser ne Demyex 1a waruevanensioro TpySonpe Boa Bo ncacbiBalounit no KamyeBomy ‘TpyGonposoay ¢ mepenycKHbIM K7aTaHOM. B yerauoounuewes pexune vacoc na yaerke aob uneer nosasy Q, no nepe nyekkomy rpySonponony mpoxoaie wacrs mona nacoca Q,. OF Bxona :RHAKOCTH ® npwemtiut rpyGonpovon 10 TOUKK a ~ ‘ours sosppava epenjexaewoik xHaK0 mu 8 ocuostiod TpySonponoa — npoxo sue Kammsecta9 xi1AKOCT, pasHoe Q-Q, ‘Avanonutioe xoriuectEo RHAKOCTH ne penieuaetex of ToHKiL ¢ ~ TOHKIE orBoRa HOMRKOCTHL HA HepeNyeX — Ao sananie Bropas exewa peryauposani noma sn weterposexttore Hacoca (puc. 16) pe Amayer mepenyek RUAKOCTI Ha arHe ‘areauioro tpyGonposoa ® npwenait peaepayap no Garee 21nHHoMy no ¢pae hento © nepBottexextott rpyGonposoay, arcke oGopynonanony nepenyecnins mpvemustit TpySonpopoa 0 Hacoca H 1a- ree 40 TOWN @ pasgeneia ocuositero ger nosava Q. Ona paazeneres Ha emiesnmiar Q, # QQ, KaK 8 MepBoit Paccnorpim ocoGenocrit npumene- ‘Hus TOM st apyroit exemb: peryanposania ‘ana puitontieni saunerki, Ilepaas cxena eryanponanns nonayK Hacoca oBecne- ‘snaer ero ycroitunsyto paGory 8 pexwnte saunerku, Hanectio, wr0 WenTpoSensIEt Hacoc cpuisaet (nipexpamaet ona¥y) ‘pu moctyntemit 8 Hero Bosayxa wepes sxpenyio BopouKy eaescraKe HesocTa ‘ToNforo nogreKaHis xHAKOCTH K MpHeM- omy, @-TaIOKe KaBHTAUHOHHEIX seMeH, B peaynurare nepenyexa auaKocta ¢ Ha TeTaHiia Ha BcachIBaHie 8 pexuIMe Sa- sunerxat cosaaerea Gonee yerotiunsssit exuat paGori, oToapuraiouit HaKao epbiva Hacoca 1 Taki oBpasoM oSec- esau Gore nionHoe ocyienie euxocreit Tipu Heniansaopasi0t eTopoft exe repenyck & mpweststi pesepayap yBen- ‘supaet oSuent sa4nujaentolt cpeasl. 3To ener K YBeHeHHO BpemeHt saKIeTKH iC ciooKento aipexTHBHOCTH MpoUecca Deryauponanns, NoaToMy BTopax cxena He Hauina nprmeneniia pH saunerke ext Kocrelt, Omako ova veronssyetea ana pe- yamposaius nporssoauremsuocti cena DAlWOHHBIX YeraHoBok TonANBA H Maca, ‘sro ocymectaaseres ¢ nomousi0 nepeny- Pc 1 Fpmnunnnanenu veh porypesni nour ueeTpseu HaCooEnepenycxo¥: 2 4a NaNeTzTaNHOr TyGonponsAa fo oczeuEaRW 6) warneravensorerpySonpotona ocsenyennocr; 1 ~ nspenycatesTpYSoNpOtO cperymapiunn caanon Tpanenopr PocenfiexoR egepaunst> | $1Tpaucnopmusie cpedcmea u mexxuka xa yacrit npowssomuremuocrst Hacoca, xposarure. Kpowte Toro, cxema mprens cetea aa perymposann Tonmononasit ‘sxsavoutpoc nacocax apurarereit BHyTpeN- ero cropanns ss pyrux were TIpouecest peryanpowannst roxas acocos o6sKO H1505paxKaIoT B KOOP ‘morarax nantop ~ nosava [2]. Baprauerst eryIMpoBaKil NoxANH NerTpoSeRHOrO acoca no lepnoit 1 BTopoit cKeMan. o- mosToMy MoryT Geir npeseranze- net Tamtowtine rpapuom (pu 2) Mp nloawom —orxpsrriat —nepe- hnyckioroKaanania_xapakrepuerixa MexoaNol cHeTeMB! 2 mepemenaer- ca » notoxenne 3, paGovas toma 1 uexomiolt euctems! Taexe nepewe lujetex 4 aaNiiaer nonoxenne 1. 340 mponcxomyer weeacronte ynenuse- 1s rvixpannicieexoro conporuanenia bispannioro nepepaenpene- Honoe noroKeie cucresnl Maxomu, Tepwerak HexOWIOf exeTeNMBL HL ne- penyexiioro "pyGonponoga no amu a veanopos. llepexon 1 paGoveit rows 1» noroxene 1 (ouc. 2) conposoxnactes yemenient onarnt wacoca AQ i emoxeniten wanopa na pens AB, Tat onpererews nemeust noe ‘uo nasnaeniao 1 Ha nepenyex Q, npn nontocrswo orxparrom nepenycxost xeaante mposossnepes Toury 1” neno- orarexbiyo mao, napasntensKyo oes roast, nepeceveie Koropoft ¢ MexOX oft xapaxtepieriKom ccreMt emer omiyio noxary Hacoca Qa HeKoMse ¢o- crananoupse Q, Q,- Tipxc nomom orxpsimnt nepenyexio- ro kratlawa YeraNanmnaior Makewax- Ho noaMoxiyi0 Remtwmry nepenyexa xapaxtepuersixn aver xapax- auiKocns, acti yr Goin» nonyuewsi, ecmt nepenyexnoit xknaman npixpart. Ha pue. 2 nynxrupost TOKAGHO NOTOXeNME eHCTEMI MPH TO AAoRInIDIOM. OFKPAITHM NepentyeRHOrO Kxa- rata, Mp aro waMenseren HonoxenHe Mapanawieckort xapaxrepuerinat nepe- nyexntoro tpySonpososa. Coorsercrseno eMeWiTer HoroKeNHe cysMapHom xa- pakrepucriKn cutcrem, B- peaymsrare YMenbuiaeres nomas seurwora nonasit acoca H nepenyexa, Ho KomeeTRO H- ocr, yaryutelt no naswavenno, yaenesie- ayes no 52 nn Ho ener ee ‘ae on! Pc 2Rpwmuynvansian cx perytyponanns naga uernpogenoro waco nepenyeton. aparepncriar 1 - noponyiner pySerponosa, 2 ere Ges nopenycr, 3 = cmepenjcon, 4 npn wacewon erpamn nepenenvoro aman, 5 = nepenyxnoroTyGonposoaa np criss ompurn nepenyeeror anak Pa6otne Tos: Tipx peryamposauwe nogayn wewT- poextoro Hacoca nepenyexom 3a cueT ‘Ynemivenisi mpHGaBKH nonaw Ha Bex ‘uny AQ (puc, 2) BosMoxaa neperpyska pusoga wacoca no MouwoerH. B UH COPYKUNIX Mo SkenayaTaNNO B TAKH ‘cuyuaax pexoMenayior mpHxpsisar Ha- ruerareniitt kana 28 wacacom, wo egeT K yBenHueHto rHapasmecKoro conporaszens —nexoaHoft Bpesynsrare ona zafimeronoxexe,s10 xkasanioe utnpix-nynkrnpone a pc. 3,6 aGoweitrouKoit I, Coorsercrseno 15 Mewier nlonoxkene cynotapnaa xapaxre- pxerika: ona nepemectitrea 8 ToMKy I’, Tlomas noaava wacoca ymewsuerea 1a emery AQ,, (puc. 3), to ennaurrnepe- pyaxy mpuojia Hacoca. OnwoRpemeno HHpowexoautr MeKoTOpoe cioKeNE 110- asic HUUKOCTH, WayINeH wa nepenyeK. Komeeerso xnjAKocTH, nocrynatoutelt B ceteny mo nasavenno, cortacio ue. 5, we waMenwrocs. Ho 970 Hens cuvtrasnpapiiaoy. Ha npouece peryamposans moan ‘un wewrpoGexworo Hacoca mepemycKont agiowaa notepe Nanopa (puc, 4. FIpit ee ‘ynenisenvi paGoas Toxxa cucrenst 1” Repemenaeres 8 lonoxKeHHe I", exer K yMenbuemsno nogau acoca Ma nemmunny AQ, (puc. 4). Komectso -xiWIKOCTH, Wryelt HaMepenyeK, He- cxomxO BospacraeT 0 OTHOMIENO x MexogHowy, Nogawa B cHcreNty no Ha3Ha Pc 3. Bre npucca apocennponan ‘enon ener apsserp peranponsint rons wowrpoGemvoro waco pw nopenyee: = wenn npouect; = mpoueca npn apoccennponsnnn ‘enon cncont yy | | 7 Toon Pac 4 Bauanne yaonnennncrariecea ‘cecasnmoste nore nanopa wa napanerpes Peramponann naan warpoGenor aco —__- voxonni apoeee = mpouecu np yoann rare ‘ocrannmate norepewanopa ‘enw ymrensuraercs, Ips ymexsumen ot ceramucrisieckoit cocrarasioutelt rorepb Manopa mpouexonsr HaMeHeHUs 8 Tpo- "monoroxHoN Hanpanten Jaa uereit moneneposanica mpo- uecea sauierkit enkocrett Weo6xomMMo auammricieekoe onucane perympo- ania Moga HeHTpOGeKHOrO Hacoca epenyekom. Heusnecrisie » nannoit sagawe ~ suavenvs logan « wantopa B paGounex TOUKAX, KOMIHECTBO KMLAKOCTHE epenyekaewoi 1 xyes 10 KasHane- Jas onpestenens paGowelt rows 33 Hues ypasnenua xapaxrepHeTHKH Ha Hop ~ noaawa nacoca H xapakrepueneat cucrem [5]:Hy ata Qra,0* o He = Hom + RQ? ® ‘me Q- nonana aces 4 noe pas HM esa PAPO sa api pone aR HACC 1H, -uanop,norpessewst cxrenot 1, ~eraninecniacocranmnomaa nore nanos > ese nose rexpaRNRECRO EoNPOTHRNEHCHETEN Conmectioe pewtenie ypansienit (1) x (2) nosBonger onpe- ‘envi napamerpei roast Harropa & paGowell TouKe, ‘Sanmuest ypasvente xapairepucricut cucTemet ans cnysas, InpiexenHoro Ha pu. 10,7. €. ANH peryAnpoBaHi nosaNt ¢ e- ronssonatirem Konulesoro nepemtycxHoro TpyConposona: Hy = Her + RQ? = Her + (Reg + Ria (O-Q,F + Rens O”. lo avianorun Mower Goirb sanvcana xapakrepueTiKa cHeTe- MBI Ag BrOpolk CXeMBI peryaNPopaHHA NOAANUK WeHTPOGEKHOTO acoca (puc, 10): Ho = Hor + (Rao + Roa)? + Rse(Q- Ou), He RR Rgg RRsat off nentom maxpasaisceKOr compa eau yracteosscachenmero u arwerareatuoro TpySonpevoxon cormacHo uc 1 Jas onpenenenus senvsnunt nepenycxa Q, 218 nepBolt cxe~ -MBi peryanposaniig nona4H WeHTpoGexHoro Hacoca verianssyeM paBeHcrso rngpasauyecksnx conporisrennit yuacrKo8 cob ab omyesoro tpySonposaya. Suaeuus wanopa B To¥Ke D pase ‘eH PACNONOB HB TO¥KE a HK CIHR JUIR yuacTKoB aob H ab ansuenoro rpySonponona panit (pu 14). CrexoBaTeNEHO, PaB- ul w noveps wanopa an aTiec yuaerKoB, ovkyRa creayer paBeH- creo Res Q™ eR, ~eEc6neme Hupanrecme ONPORINENE HEED TSP, Hs pavencrea conporisnesiit naxoav eamsitny nepenyeKa = 0) Rao On = OF ° Tio axanorin az sropoit cxemst peryauposamis nomysim ‘rake Ke cooTHOWeHKe Ana nenveutiLi Neperyexa. B peaynurare ‘xapakrepievikit eHeTeM 4 HlepBoli H BTopoit exeMtpery:iNpoRa- 1, coorsererBenHo, npeoGpasyroTea K BHRY Hatt Bernal at) +R, ota Ha rR Ho =H, | a(t Fe) 4 Rygp (O? = Hg + R'Q? 5) Jus paGouell rouKn cneremsi crpasemiNso paseHcTBo Ha Tops, passusaemsrx nacocott M noTpeSageNoro cvcreMoil. His pawencrsa (1) u (4) sanumen coorHomlenue, KoTopoe HlossaxeT alirH monaty Hacoca px paGore nepenyeKKoro TpyGonpoBoRa: (@,-R)0* +4,0+ a) —Hom ‘Tpancnopmneie cpedcmea u mexnuka 2a, =R) TIpmrnmaen swavenne ronawn, coorsercrayiomee dsnKe poyecca. Jlanee us coorHomenis (3), foncraanas: nanyteHHoe sHave: ne ronatit Hacoca, HAXOAIM ReAKHTHY nepenycKa. Harop, o- ‘rpeGagestnlt cucTeNtol, Haxomv 16 ypabnenia (4), TaKKe HOR (CTaRNAS No7yeHHOe sHaveHHe MoRaYI Hacoca. [pH KOBeCTHON ronawe Hacoca 13 Ypantenttit MatepHazbHoro Ganatica cucTeMBt "Naxonuot sHaXentia ypostei 8 ocytaewtoi 1 sartonvizentoii eMKo~ (CrSX, HeOSKOMuMBIe LIK OnpeeneHIA craTHeCKoll CocTaRsIO ‘wei norep» nanopa: Hen =%2-%, ne 2, SAH TEOMETAEEIO OTMETOR ORE B CEMIENOA HSA sso eosocran aceite or oe Ba (PH: 1) To anaorin WaxoqMm napaMenps! Hacoca npH peryanposa- int nepenyeKontB ocywiaeMyio emKocrs (em. pUc. 16). Benwuioa Nona xwaKocrH, wayitel no wasnawemito, ask 2=2-Qy Maxcunansiioe auavenie wenivuun nepenyexa everest onpexenseres riapaBaneckiit pacseToM pH mpoekTHposaHt 8 saBiicusocr# oF sxcrayaTauMontene noTpeSHocreil, cpoiicTs Hanloplo-pacxoaHoM xapaKepicTiKct Hacoca, DoheKrHBHocT’ mpowecca peryiNpoBaKNNR meperyeKom onpeneasenea BerICUIHON MoTepb Ha Mepenyek 1 paBHa T0- sau mpaoyrontunia Q,-H1, (H,, ~ Hanop, norpeSaeMuil cH Ccremtoii ¢ mepenyexomt; puc. 5). Horepit sabia oF Benvuniet conporuanersia nepenyexnoro tpySonposona st crariveckoit cocraaasiomeH noreps wanopa. Tipu ymexsuenin senscusist FWapasnnueckoro conporeneHia mepenycKHoro TpySopoBK 42a bospactaeT senmwina mepenyeka, a momava 5 cicTeMty, Fo Ha3vauenino, ymenbiaeTes (puc. 5). B uenoM mogava Hacoca Yyrenuuneaetes. TIpx pocte rigpasameckoro conporneneHis nepenyyckuoro TpySonposoaa npoueccss HayT ® NpoTHBOTIOTOX- Hom Hanpanenun, Thowaas noreps, passes OH, ¢ yaeHbuleniem rhapaBas- ‘weexoro conporuanens everest pacter (pu. 5). Tp yoenuenns crariueckols cocrasnsiouel noreps Kao pa nenisntia nlepenyeka Heckansko Bospacraer(puc.,a BexHIIK- ‘Ha nonaun 6 cHcTeMy yMeubulaercs. B ueroM yBermuente craTK- ‘wecxoll cocrasnsiowelt noreps wanopa npwsoquT k ymenbuleHio rnonawst Hacoca. Ips YMeHBUIeHHN CraTitieckoll cocrasnaioielt HHoreps Hanopa npoUecch HAYT B MpeTHBOMONORHIOM Wampan- ‘eH: BenintHa NepenycKa YMeHDUIAeTCR, a KONIMECTBO HIER Kocri, nocrynaiouel no HasiaueHito, yBerunEaeTeR (puc. 6). Thowans Q_H, dopmnpyoutas notepx mouocri wa peryanpo- anne mepenycKoM py YveHbueMK cTarHYeckOR cocTaBO eli noreps wantopa, pacrer: pu nonyuennotx peaynsratax novepe Mousocts Hacoca Ha peryanposaxue nepenycxow, yaewbulenie rHgpaBIiveckoro Co- "NporHBteHi nlepenyekHoro TpySonposona yBeniueaer roTe- pia yaenburenne crariveckoli cocranasioute wx yarenuaer, ‘oleayer OKNAATH Uk ONTHMAMBHOrO coueTAHUIA NPM MINAS Holt norepe souHocTit Suavenne KILI nacoca mpi peryanposani repenyeKont o- ‘xer Ours mpegeramieno coorkomesnen [4] Tpanenopr Pocaitexon eaepauni> | $BTpancnopmusie cpedcmea u mexnuxa Pc 5 enone napanerpoe perynposannn navn nace np yennaen uapanntecror cnporianenn nepenycxorerpySonpscas one suas npaserpon ncoce Gn ” mnoxonnie QQ. se y,~ KU nacoca na pease, coorercreynueN named oaane Tips onsospestensom peryanposarin nonayn weHTpoGexHo- ro Hacoca nepemyexom npocceauiponatitex. ocKoBHoltcHeTeMbL KIL wacoca yotensuiaerea ro sapsicnMocrit Hed Fe =F ne Q se H,-nanop.noxpeSnaci ccTeNo np ccxeOA nome = nanop, panes yacocow no xapaTeweTHRe HQ np enoxennion ‘Takum oSpason, peryaposanite Apoccenmposanent oma rrensio yatenbuiaer KMIZ wacoca [5]. Bone ahpexrupnsi cno- 06 peryauposanis CocToMT 8 HenanEsoBaHHN TaNEKO MepemTyCK- Horo tanaka, ‘To HecKouKo HloBHICier KIL Hacoca B wenow KIIL sacoca sasucirt oF sense nepenycKa ~ ‘Gyn cpoticrs xapakrepucruKn Hacoca, maKcraransHolt Be- ANH epenTyeka, cTaTHUeCKOfl cocTaBIsIOWeh HoTepe HaNlops, remem apoccennposans nepenycka 1 ocitosHoit cxcTest ‘Mouocrs, nonpeGasewad HacocoM B pexiMe peryanpoa- ng nepenyekow, onpexensetes no opmye wy, ~(0+40)e(H—a1t) 1000n, se Q, manana x nanop nace peryauponanis; .8Q= ppameute noxs9K ps peryanpoRaN Femi aopa ps peryaposanat _p-nmmners neporauunueno a s300r4 S4 | eTpancnopr Poceutiexolt Pexepansn i ae 0. oo ‘an Pc 6, Maenennenapanerpoeperynuposann nniNn coc cymeNOENnEs cranmecron cocrannoue nore nnops: QW, wexaanienapaverp HQ. noone §-yeanpane emspore nares = KIL aoe mp perypona K notoxurensunim cropouam peryauposanus noma¥ weH ‘TpoGeawloro Hacoca MepemyeKoM oTHOCHTCH BOSMOXHOCTE pe- ANNAN SANHETEGL eMKOCTeM MPH OTHOCHTeMEHO MPOCTOML KONCTPYKUIOL mpwBOA Hacoca Ged HMeHeHKs YacToTE Epa~ ews. Cherema HMeeT KesHauiTenDHoe AooSopynoBaHie. cnonesonanie peunpkyaaunn oGecneweaer Ganee stenb- xyfo paGory Hacoca Gea cpaina noqa¥i 0 cpantewio ¢ APYTUNBL cniocodamit peryanposaitia. K HenocrarkaM MeTONa cneqyer OT- ect rowsoxeutait KT nacoca npxt peryauposann roma‘. ‘TaKuM oSpazoM, nanyseH MaveMaTitieciite 2apHCHIMOCTH, Conmicsipatouuie peryanpopanite Nona4H LeHTpoGeKHOrO Haco- ca nepenyckoxt, Oust Moryr Gorr® wetonesosaib1 npit Noni Posanun npoyecca peryauposaiiiz Noman ¢ HeMio peuleHist onpoca o Gavee nanHoli sa5MeTke eyAOBEIX eMKocTell comacHo ‘tpeConatiam Kortsenusi 0 Koxrpore cynonsrx Ganacrusos Bom ocaaKos s ynpaamex vous 2004 r.