CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 09 Class 12 - Mathematics ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 1, This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are Internal choices in some questions. 2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each. 3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each. ‘4, Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. 5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each. 6. Section E has 3 source based/ase based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts Section A J_sin’ de kd by ae oo ae Let P (a, 8,7) be any point onthe plane x + 2y + 32.~7= 0. Then the least value of a? + #2 +? is equal to: [1] aye wo 97 ot Ifthe postion vectors of P and Q are i +39 — Th and Si — 2) + 4k respectively , then the cosine ofthe angle [1] between PO and y-axis is ot Dae of o-& Four persons can hita target corectly wth probabilities 2, 4,2 and 2 respectively. If all hit at the target independently, then the probability tha the target would be hit, is az ys 28 OW SFR e iscqual to a) tan(2++)+C bytan (e+ 4)+0 o) tan (82? + 22) + tant (2 +1) +If A. and B are such events that P(A) > 0 and P(B) # 1, then P(A‘/B’) equals. oa b) P(A’) /P(B) 1-P(A/B) @1-P(A'/B) ‘The area bounded by the parabola y? = 4ax, latus rectum and x-axis is a0 da? of O50 Ifthe direction ratios ofa ine are proportional t 1, ~3, 2, then its direction cosines are ie Deda aa Oa ee ee For any three vectors @,b,¢ the expression (di — 6) - ((6 — @) x (2 — @)) equals. a) [abe] by 2aBe] ) None of these @) [abe]? Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is a) 2y + 1 = &(sin2x — cos 2) b) 2y— 1 = (sina — cos) e* ©) 8y — 1 = &( sine — cosde) @)4y — 1 = e*( sine — cos 2z) f the area (in sq units) bounded by the parabola y? = 4Xz and the line y= Az, > O, is 4, then 2 is equal to aaa baa 92v6 ) 4y3 Jf (sin(loga’) + cos(logr)) dx is equal to a) log (sin x cos x) +¢ b) x sin (log x) +C. €) sin log x) ~c0s (log x) + € 6) xc0s (log x) + € ‘The function f(x) = xe is Monotonic increasing when a)x €R-(0,2) by0 90, 2r+y>15,2< y2>O.y>0 Show tha the function f : R—> {z € R:—1 B defined by f(x) ( 7 ‘onto? Justify your answer. Find the length shortest distance between the lines: and {Aline with direction ratios (2,2, 1) intersects the lines 2=2 222 atthe points P ‘and Q respectively. Find the length and the equation of the intercept PQ. a4 3r+pifect ge+2ife>1 Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Mrs. Maya isthe owner of a high-rise residential society having 50 apartments. When he set rent at Find the values of p and q so that f(x) { is differentiable at x = 1 (1 '%10000/month, all apartments are rented. If he increases rent by %250/ month, one fewer apartment is rented. ‘The maintenance cost for each occupied unit is €500/month, () If Pisthe rent price per apartment and N is the number of rented apartments, then find the profit, (i) If x represents the number of apartments which are not ented, then express profit as a function of x. Find the number of apartments which are not rented so that profit is maximum, oR ‘Verify that profit is maximum at critical value of x by second derivative tet. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: cy Ina city, there are two factories A and B. Each factory produces sports clothes for boys and girls. There are three types of clothes produced in both the factories, ype I, II and II. For boys, the number of units of types I, 1, and I respectively are 80, 70, and 65 in factory A and 85, 65, and 72 are in factory B. For girls the number of unitsof types I, Il, and III respectively are 80, 75, 90 in factory A and 50, 55, 80 are in factory B. rr Represent the number of units of each type produced by factory A for both boys and girls and number of Units of each type produced by factory B for both boys and girls in matrix form, Find the total production of sports clothes of each type for boys Find the total production of sports clothes of each type for girs, oR Let R bea 3 > 2 matrix that represent the total production of sports clothes of each type for boys and girs, then find the transpose of R. 38, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: 1 ‘Akash and Prakash appeared for first round of an interview for two vacancies, The probability of Nisha’s selection is 4 and thatof Ayushi’s selection is 4 O € (Find the probability that both of them are selected, (i) The probability that none of them is selected.wo Explanation If fs an a funetion, S_fle)da=0 as, ft fle)az 43) = sin? x f(x) = sin? (-x) “Therefore, (x) is odd umber [rysin'ade=0 F Explanation: Given that P(a, 3,7) lies on the plane x + 2y +32-7=0 3 a+2B+37-7=0 30428 +37=7 4) lar + by tex < fe PET eyF TP Te S04 2041s VEEP ER aT TR ST Sat Pt pd tara t Peds = Least value ofa? + #442 =2 a Explanation: Given postion vectors OP = 7+.) — Tk and OQ= i — 2} + 4k = drs of PQ =0Q~ OP=4i ~ 5) + 11k and dis along with y-axis are (0,1,0) Or 5 Aiecton cosines berween 7 andy iis GRAIN oF "Explanations ive ht probabil of hing. target ingependey by ow persons ar especvely PadP, ‘Then the roa = (1-4) (1-4) (1- even ane ndependet = (Probabiliy of not hitting the target) Explanation: .: P(A) > 0 and P(B) #1 ma Pea) = ey = a“The direction ratios ofthe line are proportional to 1, 3,2 he direction cosines of the line are “3 2 Ox E46 Gx a) bE xa) 7 Hence, y= H(sinz —cosz)e* +4 Explanation: Given, equation of cuves are yleahx andy =x .(l) Avo ‘Area bounded by above two eure is, as pr figure the intersection point A we will get on the solving Eas. () and (Ii), we get yl ax1s ven that area aa ()xsin (log) + Explanation: { (sin(log 2) + cos(tog 2))de ((Use By Pan, Take 1 a I function ) = Jsin(log 2) lde + fcos(log 2)de (Gin(log2)).2— fcos(loge)+.2de + [eos(log 2dr. esin(logz) +C (@)0 0 = eNQ-4)> OF e*> 0} SS xQ-x)>0 SS xx-2)<0 s0eKe2 (2) Skew symmetric matrix Explanation: Given(AB' -BA'y = (AB — (BA) A’= Aand B= By AB (AB'- BA') ‘Therefore, we obtaln(AB! -BA’) is Skew-Symmetric. (©) None ofthese Explanation: We have, 24 [ 2 ‘| lis AT exissif al 40 Now [A = 26-5) - AC) -36-2 SAAB sae So, AV exist if and only # @ Explanation: A? =1> A2A‘1=1A"1 + A= A‘) ands posible only if As an identity mats and determinant ofthe ‘denity matrix is equal t0 1orBeb$e Hence, fr al values of xin range [Z, sin (sin(2)) 1s anc an (x = sinx = sin (3) (sin Gx = 8) = sin 8 as here @ lies in II quadrant and sine is positive) sa=t ony Explanation: Given diferenal equation s cos x + 3sinx 0) Now, = =-2sinx +308 @ osx +3sin x) =-y rom Ea. (0) ib ry-o So, only Statement (i) is corect. (@) Both A and R are true but Ris not the correct explanation ofA. Explanation: Assertion: We have, fx) = 288-942 + 128-3 = (9) = 6x2 18x + 12 For increasing function, £3) > 0 662-38 42)>0 S6-2x-1)>0 SxS tanx22 (9) Increasing ouside the interval (1, 2, therefore ts a tue statement Reason: Now, f(a) <0 > 6(N-2)K-D <0 4 1ex<2 Assertion and Reason are both true but Reason isnot the conect explanation of Assertion, (©) Both 4 and R are true but Rs not the corect explanation of A. 11-2 Explanation: Assertion: The given matrixis A= }2 1-3 54 9. jp1 2 Then,|ai=/2 1-3) ls 4-9 [By expanding along Ry (st 10»), we get 1 -3|_|2 -3 24 =a] ~3)—a]2 —3]c-2f2 | = 1( 9+ 12)-1 (418 +15) -2(B-5)= 1 @)- 16-3) -2@)=3+3.-6 © 0, whichis a te statement ‘Reason: adj (A)|= A is a true statement. ‘Hence, both assertion and reason are re but reason snot a correct explanation of assertion, Section B 21, Wehave, tant (—p) + cot! (5) + tant = tan * (tan. + cot * (cotg) + tam 1-1). 4) | + cot [oot(#)] +tan-*Bilog fe Fy = tan-"(2 = Hog(e? + y?) = tan*( log(2? +9) = 2tan-*() (On eiffrentaing both sides wt. to x, we ge, 1. We are given that, (Order of matrix alsa ‘We need to find the value of [2 By the propery of determinant of a matrix, IKAl= KA) ‘Where the order of the matrix A is n. Similarly, [2a|= 25a) ..f Order of matrix A = 3] = Al = aja) Suibstituting the value of [Alin the above equation, = Ral=ax4 + pal=32 “Thus, the value of [2A is 32. reer [o A)-[5 4] 298) ou [eo 0 ssa 8) saat 0 ill-e o a4 snes otas)—[" : Given that P = 1 +2] — ik andQ=-i+j+k lc dws eh sguen 5Ccrn iiecfen wk inBh l vla hm A mdeni Given m:n =2:1,m=2andn=1 iii The sample space of the given expesiment will be: = (HHH, HAT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TIT} Here, E: a least wo heads ‘And F: at most 1wo heads = E = (HHH, HHT, HTH, THE) and F = (HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT} = Eo F= (HHT, HTH, THAD0, m= PEAR)=3 2y te defnon of contin probably PUR) = 22 + PEF) ‘Which isthe quired solucion, 5 fle 11 + Ae — 21+ Ie — de = f6~ hte + fle + tae jie —Tyde Lege iae Given diferenal equation is of — y+ zoosec (2 On viding both ides by x, we get ++ cosee (4) =0 cos: (2) wich sa homogeneous diferenal equation as 2 pat, y= ve (=) cose y => its = —log|2| +C Joglz|+¢ [pute=2] (log|2|~ 0) Alo, gven that x= Land y= 0. On patting above values in Eq, (, we get = 080 =log)1|—C = 1=0-¢30=-1 cos $= log|z| +1 [from Eq. ()) “hiss requited solution of given ferential equation Given hat, ay = +242, y0 > yd Side y= She = (1- 5)dv=(0+8)ae one Ingrating bot sides, we gt SQ-S)u=sa+ He =P y-2log ly + 2)\=x+2 log | +C..@) Given hat (1) =I, ie, atx= 1, Substtuing the values of x andy nD, we gt 2og [i] = 142 og [1] + S-1s1te =ce2Substituting the value of Cin (i), we get y= 2log ty +2] =x +2 og x|-2 Hence, y= 2 log y +2) x-+2 log] ~2is the required soluon, 1s given that & + 21s collinear with & > G+25= 4 for some scalar... (I) Also given, 5 + 36 ts collinear with & = +36 = pai for some scalar. From (9, we get a=a8— 2b Substruting this value of in i, we get B+ 38 = p(Aé ~ 26) 3 + (142+ B-wyeE= 0 14 2.=0 and 3 ~ pA=0 [6 and é are non-collinear vectors} ‘Substituting the values of \ and yin (i) and (ii), respectively, in both cases we get d+ 2b+ 62 = 0 or According othe question, A= G2) 4x5), C-(4,2,2) and $e aj 44k Bh and AD =31 +3) — 2% a since, AB, AG and AD are coplanar > 10+9)—(2-2)(-2+ 8) +.4(8-0)=0 = 8 (6-2)0) + 12=0 9.74144 12-0 Sen foe 2 f¢ ERR a in) = —sin and co -0) = cod yee cama EERE ii cos'a + sin' = 1, sind = 2sinzcose] yemteanai -afet (SS) ato (a-+ WF =a? + + Bab] -afe (8) a ~ fet(scct + tan taeet)at wwe know tat, fe [f(t) + #'(0)] d= eft) +C Now, consider f(t) = sectthen "(0 = sect tant 21 sect +C eect + Of eek +0 Let the given integral be, Le [--sinx = 2sin Ecos and 1+ cosz = 2cos? ] ‘Add and subact 1 to the integrand, we get fis tants) — tae JF (we? §— 1) de [foe de ~ 21am] [2tan = 2tan$—F-0+0) Dilffereavauing with respect 10 , = EIT) + Evr-F= £0) 31. The glven circle isx2 + ‘The given line is y =Putting y = x from (i) into (0, we get 2P= 16. x2 8.9 x= 2VIE-eis +ve in the fist quad} ‘Thus, the point of intersection of (and (i) in the frst quadrant is A(24/2, 2/2) Draw AL perpeniicular on the x-axis ‘Therefore required area of region = (area of region OLA) + area of region(LBAL). at 4 =" sde+ f Ye Hae as aM fe ~ +f = $llev3)' 0] + [(0 + 8sin-1) ~ (4+ 850? 5) = [4+ 6x $)-4— (8% ¥)] =m saumics Section D we have wo minimise Z = 400x + 200y, subject © Sz + 2y> 30 2e+y215,2p—q=-2 ..() Ryi(1) = Yim 8 = Since (xi iffereabe at x= therefore Ef" (1) = RF" (1), then S=4 From (1) p— 5 = —2=> p .p=8 andq=5 Section E, - Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘Mis. Maya is the owner of ahigh-tse residential society having SO apartments. When he set rent at $10000month, all apartments are rented, If he increases rent by %250/ month, one fewer apartment Is rented. The maintenance cos for each occupled unit s %5ooimonth. () IEP isthe rent price per apartment and N isthe number of rented apartments, the profit is given by NP - 500 N= N(P - 500) {F %500/month isthe maintenance charge for each occupied unit] (iD LetR be the rent price per apartment and Nis the numberof rented apartments. Now, If be the numberof non-rented apartments, then N(x) = 50x and R(x) = 10000 + 250x ‘Thus, profit = P(x) = NR = (50 =x) (10000 + 250 x - 500) = (50- x) (8500 + 250 x) = 250(50 - x) (38+ x) (ipwe have, P(x) = 250(50 - x) (38 + x) Now, P(x) = 250150- x -(38 + x)] = 250112 -2x] For maxima/minima, put P(x) = 0 > 12-2x=04x=6 ‘Number of apartment are 6. = P(x) is maximum at x=6 37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Ina city, there are two factories A and B. Each factory produces sports clothes for boys and girls. There are three types of clothes, produced in both the factories, ype I, H and IL. Fr boys, the number of units of types I, I, and IIT respectively are 80,70, and 65 {in factory A and 85, 65, and 72 ae in factory B. For girls the numberof units of types I, 1, and I respectively are 80, 75, 90 in factory A and 50,35, 80 are in factory B, on () In factory A, number of units of types 1, Il and III for boys are 80, 70, 65 respectively and for girls number of uns of types I I and I are 80, 75,90 respectively1 [80 80 opem|7 75 mL65 90, In factory B, numberof units of types I, 1 and II for boys are B5, 65, 72 respectively and for girls number of units of types I 11 and I are 50, 55, 80 respectively. Bove Gis 1 [85 50 an [= =] 72 80. (i) Let X be the matex that represent the numberof units of each type produced by factory A for boys and Y be the matrix that represents the number of units ofeach type produced by factory B for boys. ‘Then, X=(80 70 65) and Y=[85 65 72) Now, required matrix = X + ¥ = [80 70 65] + [80 65 72] = [165 135 137) (Let X be the matrix that represent the numberof units of each type produced by factory A for girls and Y be the mate that represents the numberof units ofeach type produced by factory B fr gis Tn ton mt X=[80 75 90] and¥=[50 55 80] Required matrix = [80 75 90] + (50 55 80] = (130 130137), Clearly, R= P+Q a0 80] [85 50] 16s 130 [= =] +[s =) [is "| 6590) 12 0] Las7 170 165135137 38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [Akash and Prakash appeared for fst round ofan interview fortwo vacancls, The probally of Nisha’ selection Is and that of Ayush's selection i O € P= 9, PO)=1- 5H 5 (Both are selected) = P(AN B) = P(A) P(B) = 4.2 what ‘(aone of them selected) = P(A’ BY) = P(A!) P(B') = 2.2 (Bosh ae selected)