28-Dec-2020/129543/202011056587/Form 2(Title Page) INLAY 764604 FORM 2 . THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 (39 of 1970) & THE PATENTS RULES, 2003 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION (See Section 10, Rule 13) “Low cost temperature controlled Pyrolyser with heater-cum-cooker”.28-Dec-2020/129543/202011056587/Form 2(Title Page) 4 0 o oO mn Tit heater-cumn-cooker. : “Low cost temperature controlled Pyrolyser Following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed, Background of the Invention Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of soil amendments manufacturing industry and pyrolysis equipment industry and involves novel, cheap and farmer friendly pyrolizer for mass level production of biochar and sustainable conversion of bio waste of various agriculture and horticultural production systems. Description of the Related Art Pyrolyzers are devices which are used for combustion of feedstock in absence or in limited oxygen supply. Pyrolysis is ideal to attain maximum Carbon retention which enhances the physio chemical properties of char. Retention time and pyrolysis temperature or two main factors governing quality of biochar, our invention satisfies both these prerequisites. This is cheap, easy to use and easily adoptable and multipurpose, also enabling maximum energy utilisation without much loss of energy and more eco-friendly than traditional residue management options. At present there are various pyrolizers mostly at large scale which are too costly easily accessible by farmers they are complex and serve only purpose of pyrolysis and too have complex design and structure. Most of them are also complex and difficult to use. I Nn ° 2 a ne ° be o uw o28-Dec-2020/129543/202011056587/Form 2(Title Page) A USS Patent No. US 10370593 B2 discloses a Pyrolyzer for production of biochar, having complex design and feedstock delivery system is not so feasible for wide range of biomass, this type of Pyrolyser will not work indoors as it has not proper exhaust outlet defined. A U.S Patent No. US20110252699A1 disclose a biochar retort kiln with simple pattern to produce biochar it does not takes it account temperature control which is very crucial to determine quality of biochar produced. A U.S Patent No. US8772559 B2 discloses process and method of biochar, till now biochar was intentionally made by some heat source specially meant to pyrolyze biomass, our invention first time utilised heat produced from heater cum cooker for pyrolysis, technically this is pyrolysis at no cost. A U.S Patent No. USS018458 discloses a furnace combustion zone and temperature control method it only controls temperature inside combustion zone and it is not meant for pyrolysis, simply designed for combustion of feedstock. A WIPO Patent No. WO 2015015263A3 discloses radiating heating module kin. This is mainly meant for ceramic products and fuel used or source of heat is not clearly mentioned, pyrolysis is not also its function. A US Patent No. 1168 discloses furnace for charcoal production. It does not have control on temperature also it is of very basic type, it also does not use modern technologies making it more basic and less smart. A US Patent No. US7458809 B2 disclose this portable kiln combustion inside generates heat which is mainly intended to use for ceramics and pottery. A US Patent No. US10385273 B2 disclose biochar kiln which is very complex and also do not have temperature smartness. It also serves only the purpose of paralysis. A Chinese Patent No. CN100549131C discloses biomass graded temperature control slow pyrolysis process, but it does not mention clearly the process by which temperature will be controlled. It also does not include automatic temperature control. A Chinese Patent No. (CN205551064U disclose domestic waste low-temperature pyrolysis system itis very basic and designed in such a way that it lacks efficiency. By paralysis at random temperature according to waste used. A US Patent No. US7947155B1 It is complex and is large scale set up it is ‘complex and lacks portability. w o be o(Title Page) U0 Q Qa m 28-Dec-2020/129543/202011056587/Form 2{ Objects of the invention It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a cheap, effective, easy to handle and a simple design Pyrolyser for mass production of biochar and to provide heating and cooking equipment for farmers in particular and common people in general. This design will enable users to produce biochar at different temperature which enable it to use various types of feedstocks and to provide quality biochar by controlling pyrolysis temperature It is another object of the present invention to provide farmers adoptable design of micro level pyrolysis equipment with multipurpose functions a cheap alternative to costly Pyrolyser for small scale entrepreneurs/laboratories and self-use, with low budget as cost of large scale commercial pyrolysers is very high. ‘Summary of innovation All the above problems have been overcome in a low-cost Pyrolyser cum - heater. In accordance with the present novation and new type of Pyrolyser was invented which consist of furnace for combustion one outlet for cooking option and radiating surface for heating. It consists of pyrolysis unit and controller system. Fuel willbe fed in combustion unit in which the rate of combustion will be controlled by air vent blower and also distance of pyrolysis by stepper motor and temperature sensing and intelligence system. The forward and backward movement of pyrolysis tank will ensure proper mixing while pyrolysis. Distance and temperature adjustment are explained by general inverse square law. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig-I- Shows two-dimensional representation of temperature controlling setup and its components. Fig-2-Shows front, top and side view of the control panel unit 4 " e a "2 a be o w o28-Dec-2020/129543/202011056587/Form 2(Title Page) Detailed description of the invention with reference to drawings ‘As shown in figure 1 “Low-cost temperature controlled Pyrolyser with heater-cum-cooker” consists of main furnace (Combustion of fuel), 10 with fuel inlet 11 and cooking at top 8 of the core, heat generated inside core will be utilised for cooking, radiates from the outside surface heat dissipated is also utilised for pyrolysis of biomass in core. Control of Temperature and rate of combustion is controlled by two mechanisms (a). Temperature monitored by sensor will accordingly adjust speed of blower at inlet 7 and 9. (b). Temperature inside pyrolysis unit 2 will be controlled by distance adjustment mechanism. Stepper motor 3 will take away or towards combustion core as per the temperature adjustment inside core. Temperature inside pyrolysis, core will be monitored by thermocouple 4 , desired temperature which we wish to maintain inside pyrolysis core will be feeded in micro controller § and 6, when temperature will exceed limit microcontroller will control stepper motor to take near or away from combustion unit and when it is lower than limit then vice versa. Exhaust inside combustion chamber will come out from exhaust out let 1. Figure 2 It is front view of controller panel unit 1. Main controller IC (integrated circuit) it is main integration unit it controls whole assembly. 2 LCD liquid crystal display it visualises output of temperature sensor and time it will also facilitate to adjust set temperature. 3 ‘Stepper Motor 4, Temperature setting key button will set the temperature, this will enable pyrolysis and different temperature and use of wide variety of food stocks. 5, ‘Temperature plus button 6. Tell us as when we need to turn on the blower which is used to increase the temperature 7, Air blower8 Temperature sensor for calculating the temperature of paralysis temperature 9. & 10, Are used to communicate with the L2 93 which is the motor control icy which lowers and raises the cylinder by moving the motor reverse and forward direction. 28-Dec-2020/129543/202011056587/Form 2(Title Page) 4 a ° wh EXHAUST STAINLESS STEEL CORE STEPPER MORTOR FUEL FEEDING VENT HEAT RADIATING suReaceoer Patras © Low cost temperature controlled Pyrolyser with heater-cum-cooker is very cheap and the best alternative for costly pyrolysis units. It’s a multipurpose device which will be useful Page) for heating, cooking and pyrolysis. It possesses a main furnace in which combustion of feedstock occurs and heat generated from there is utilised in three ways, radiation from ‘outer surface, cooking outlet at top and pyrolysis set up at the right side of assembly. Temperature control mechanism enables proper mixing of feedstock which facilitates uniform pyrolysis of feedstock. It is portable and can be used indoors and opens new options for residue management in iemperate ‘ecologies in particular and all over the world ee ae Aw cE DAD yess aod \was Font Ma wes AVBE cu Gy nde Manton ( A Fo aucot 4 4 ° 9 nm 28-Dec-2020/129543/202011056587/Form 2(Ti