Name- Angrej singh

Student id- 912251

1. Source code:
Output:

2. Source code
Output:
1. Scope of Class and Object in Java Programming:

Class Scope: Determines where the class can be accessed, such as within the same
package or from other packages if declared as public.
Object Scope: Refers to the lifetime and accessibility of the object within the program,
including method or block scope.
Benefit: Well-defined scopes enable modular, reusable, and maintainable code, improving
security, efficiency, and code organization.

2. Default Constructor and Parameterized Constructor:

Default Constructor Importance: Initializes an object when no other constructor is explicitly

called, providing default values. Ensures object creation without specific initialization
values.

Parameterized Constructor Fulfillment: A parameterized constructor can provide specific

initialization values but cannot fully replace the default constructor. If only parameterized
constructors are defined and no default constructor is explicitly provided, the compiler will
not generate the default constructor, leading to errors when creating objects without
arguments.