2- Raw format, proprietary formats and advanced forensic format. 3- Advantages: faster data transfer speeds, ignores minor data errors and most forensics analysis tools can read it. Disadvantages: requires equal or greater target disk space, doesn’t contain hash values in the raw file, might have to run a separate hash program to validate raw format data and might not collect marginal (bad) blocks. 4- Can compress or not compress the acquisition data, can segment acquisition output files into smaller volumes, allowing them to be archived to CD or DVD; case metadata can be added to the acquisition file, eliminating the need to keep track of any additional validation documentation or files.