“Vpigital Multinet®r Connecting ui pod epietors, “IT capacitor, LED, LDR, Potentiometer, Transistor | [nC battery Breadboard» |“ e)5Ee Tc postive Component: uted In tronic! | —Iirwuit to ote the Flow of Current» _ | \___ bo meatare Tet value, Connect both itt —_Herminalr to DMA eee aaa ed Pine “the dial to higher [or lower) yalue if no | lvalue turnt up. Registors ore of two Ty pepr— - __|ilFivea Regitton, iJ Variable Registorit hora boric ca adty of Sipping bing: I [plang alages lente they ore Called op | pnmeernoe “19 diode which § — == a aa fi } Lapplied across j | b)| TEE te alwaye operot@d in forward bian Tp ie _ ated Pema Peatanaie Dis playenps je Da Light Depend ext Re.nictor SSL isq phototenitive device, vite, whove repittang = degendeatt upon thtensi ty of ‘igh = yf fatima a, My Bes ethene tsi nce iS ih versely | Semi condu ctr) — = ==2 RRR Teathers SnA movable metal pointer now ac “wiper ie ted in this resistor to ¢ ange resistance of oP. — These variable weeistor are available in tno ty jo) The eyariable weistor ore available in tho Tyne ST Tae [7] inear (Seale) Type : A “ae —__ ii} Log (Scale) Ty pe | Bread board = ee | Breadhoord is alto Enown a+ ‘Tag Anord’= Tt_is the modern technique of eee (Mult ond [tf eliminates “the mest of soldering. [TS upper ond lowOr part are tannected —_¢ leenasbalgcand middle part is connected | Vectitall6) Breadboard:~ | | General (Purpose da Small metallic bud. sero Ba ets is Cmitter , farthe pe is collector and the middlé one is bore. 10 of it onnect net it ta at hEE AE. on the holep. The no ere ar = CL,JSt, BL & PNP :-BRy ck. q_deyice which Create? 4 Potential pF boca np the Grewit. | Jo measure iS vi veftage tonne He ‘ty_DMA with DC volta age ange Con clusi Teachers Sn,udy —variour pembly on the Br See lore 2 ways of biasing it (forward & pevens Jes isa J@mionductor de vice which emi s)| When both LEDs ore torwatd ae biored , aig lactt of ee ee m= Thys both LED ala6) When LEDs are eopec ted” ihpanallel and bath are forward biated , hoth act thus both Be pews law a [Leone forward bia.ted @ alt reverse ‘ane atBear So ¢ only Thro igh ward biased. ct the onede of te cathode of [8 2 oe ae lie cchiescme ee aaa) read hoary. [Thur we hove studied various eesti —liwith LED and bosic Circuit acrembly _bread board:pal een reel Divider, two | ned nCho.ts The circuit [By tonnecting [replading the S@ Cond repitton [ite “pot, ws con divide the voltage at pen | our requirement. R=)r R2= 100K pot |_ ‘| Conclu.rion we find a B Jalue of pot@ntio- et e =] eee Vv £_aChost the registor and pot 15 connected ip O pigitage divider circuit. (2) har, [Thu.t, we Can get de tired iy across A & B tah@ across the pot con be | ond —tan_ute it at Jupply af decired | Vol 9 yoried ond a r@d Vol’ tage Can be obtained: | d vo) tage, ‘Teachers Sign: EN ae4H Choracteristic_Graph_of LEDS EN _GhorectPnistie raph of SERS yl y) v r 7S | | Characteristic Forward r, battery, — jable) This diode plays mportant role ih indicator aad plore 5 prepared with ——s| Gollium [@0), Arienic (As) and Preiphorcys (2). LY d import wh [in forward bias it emits Light renege a. heat_yeneeation by —omel diode: | | wheg’ P-N junction ic forward at lof LED come of the electron gael -Feaion of Nand tome of the ele m_ NV a Lcombine wth hole? of Petgicns In Care — te The. sed in 7S aaplo gs 4 | Cators in Tattle eal clot eae [Digital m time ter and af 4 witch -on i indicat n power fupply panelr, Tt a eee three oe oa wT or is ie 2 ond current it 5° to De mA+ mbol = aTwe Con Study the charact€r- Spe Esie Sena nice) Pao 2. aha alg, a E | a285 Observed Value a the above @ uptrincat we —ohterve That = We Ve V3 Same] i Wwhen fictors ar€ jn senier , equi valent, eristance is equal te The cum of individual = Kei toner Connecttd in the circurt ‘the equivalent repittante to chtained js Vateater’ than the he grec resistor in the __|Neircatts peeParallel og al zoe From the observatio ) pottery to circuit Oo et deals timo #2 ind out, “th inthe. oe ait Por caneent,_ —the circuit 8" When reristors are in parallel combina tion Voltage remains Same ge rem ' sy “Equivalent: Repisten (Rep), by riage DMM. Tela Te can taltulot® The current Ly n the * Grit Linge acrost = — eS ae yp‘Teacher's Signlonfigurotion Diagram for AND Gate (xe Mhof)\ 4) AND Gute is lagic_cradt having tua or a 4 1 more than tia input but ingle” gut put- Ze gives high output when all inputt are I high: Lt giver low i when atleart one L inputs it lows _LI JL oR Gore is Vooic circuit hoving —twa=ar more thon two input hit single outputs — , Sa ES ovtput when at least ane i “1. ie - | TE give Towa uth @a_al)_ inputs are Olay =S¥p-TL) Drow The yenin's E Tit /¢ ., quivalent Grealt & find Vise VR Veg x Ru = 6 = 18 =42 66 complex network contain) ourioP tan be replaced by tage Source[Veg) and ~a Perit tonce [i he [2 eae lie nla network contains | one or more voltage Sour ler at RL a0 3 a = Aegaei/ ——4}| The venia's e4ival tat: Rec Recictanco fees in 3+)| Theyenin't circuit has a Toachars SinLfiep= 2) 0 n= 2) Make volt bi hen ork aed iS used ing__one An =i compley pet valnge tne (2 ur (oP. ‘Toachors Sig (i eC