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A HEALTHY
DIET
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1CT4-L5D9-GD8B
1 Warm up
A HEALTHY DIET
Before listening to the podcast, match the underlined words to the definitions below.
1. When I saw the last piece of cake in the fridge the temptation was too much for me.
2. He loves carbonated drinks so much, and that’s why he is always burping.
3. Nothing quenches my thirst quite like a cold beer on a sunny day.
4. The vegetables in the garden look weird, I think they have started to show signs of decay.
5. Stress-related eating can often contribute to obesity in an individual.
6. I love that pizza place because they let you choose your own toppings.
7. I think they left it in the oven for too long because the crust is all burnt and black.
Before you listen to the podcast "The consequences of unhealthy choices" ask your partner the
following questions, then listen to see if your ideas are mentioned:
A HEALTHY DIET
Listen to the podcast one more time and write down the name of the three types of food you hear and
the negative consequences of eating each one. After comparing your answers, talk to your partner
about which of the foods below you think is the worst for your health.
1.
2.
3.
Glossary
Cholesterol (n)- a fatty substance found in tissue within the body
Arteries (n) – tubes that carry blood around the body
Sodium (n)- a chemical element that is found in salt
Look at the expressions from the podcast with your partner and using their context, try to guess the
meaning of each one. Then, to help you remember the language, have a chat with your partner, and
use them to talk about your life.
• ... but we all know it can sometimes be hard to resist the temptation.
• ... So, if you just can’t resist wolfing down a burger or smashing a greasy bowl of chips ...
Let’s chat
1. Is there any type of unhealthy food that you cannot resist the temptation of?
2. What meal can you easily smash or wolf down?
A HEALTHY DIET
4 Focus on vocabulary
Let’s look at some vocabulary that will help your understanding of the article.
Group 1
Group 2
Part B: Put the vocabulary from Part A into the correct gaps in the following sentences.
A HEALTHY DIET
Read the following paragraph titles for the article on page four. Match them to the correct paragraph.
One title is not needed.
A HEALTHY DIET
A healthy diet
Which one is right for you?
A. D.
It almost seems like every week when we open our A 2019 study pointed out that observance of
newspapers, pop online or switch on the TV a new MyPlate guidelines was hugely effective in relation
fad diet is right there trying to claim that it’s the best to weight loss and reduction of waist circumference.
thing since sliced bread. These diets state publicly Surprisingly participants noted that this had no effect
how amazing they are, how they are bound to make on feelings of fullness.
us feel better and how they are sure that their diet can
E.
help us live a lot longer. Luckily, some of these diets
seem to have more legitimacy than others and the The final healthy diet is perhaps the least well-known
three diets below have a multitude of positive health of the three but hails from one of the most renowned
benefits, all you have to do is decide which one is right universities in the world. The Harvard diet has been
for you. around for quite a while but has recently burst back
onto the scene with the claim that it can increase
B.
longevity by up to 20%.
The Mediterranean diet is perhaps one of the most
well-known diets in the world. It is commonly F.
made up of fruit, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, The diet shares a lot of similarities with MyPlate but
and healthy heart fats. Meals are cooked using also offers up a number of key differences. It focuses
olive oil and flavoured with generous helpings of only on whole grains, there is no dairy allowed, water
flavourful spices. The diet has often been discussed is the drink of choice and the use of healthy oils like
as possessing several benefits, not least the ability olive oil is strongly encouraged. There is also the key
to prolong your life. Recently a study was published reminder to "stay active" which takes pride of place
that showed it might also help people at risk in their instruction manual.
of cardiovascular diseases. A review of seven
programmes published in the BMJ journal stated that G.
low-fat diets like the Mediterranean one reduced the As well as increasing your chances of living longer
risk of heart attacks in people who were susceptible there are significant benefits to integrating this way
to cardiovascular disease. of eating into your life. Lowering the risk of type
C. 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and hypertension are all
believed to be influenced by the diet. The reasoning
While not technically a diet, the MyPlate method
primarily comes down to the fact that if our meals are
has proved to be incredibly beneficial for people who
made in this particular way then we are eating far less
have bought into its approach. It helps you to figure
processed foods and saturated fats which can have
out how many calories you need, and how to break
dramatic effects on our day-to-day health.
meals up into food group targets. The method puts
emphasis on fruit, vegetables, grain, protein, and Sources: cnbc.com, medicalnewstoday.com,
dairy with a strong recommendation that half of your theguardian.com, fda.gov, everydayhealth.com,
plate should be comprised solely of fruit and veg. parade.com
Glossary:
Cardiovascular disease (n)- a type of disease that affects the heart or blood vessels
A HEALTHY DIET
6 Reading comprehension
Read the following statements and decide if they are True (T), False (F) or Not Given (NG).
1. All these new diets don’t let people know how great they are.
2. The Mediterranean diet contains fats that are good for you.
3. The Mediterranean diet can lessen the chance of suffering a heart attack for people who are
vulnerable.
4. The MyPlate method doesn’t give you any assistance with calories.
5. The MyPlate method strongly suggests that 30% of your plate should consist of fruit and
vegetables.
6. The article states that green vegetables are the best for a healthy diet.
7. Following the MyPlate guidelines can help you have a smaller waist.
9. Within the Harvard diet, you are not allowed to drink milk or eat eggs.
10. Reducing the amount of processed foods you eat has no effect on your everyday health.
7 Talking points
1. What was the most interesting thing in the article for you?
2. Which of the diets would you most like to try?
3. Are you aware of any other popular diets?
4. Do you think people have to follow a diet to live healthy lives?
5. Apart from food, what other factors are important to consider in relation to longevity?
A HEALTHY DIET
Look at the examples of natural language from the article with your partner and from the context,
try to guess the meaning of each one. To help you remember the expressions, have a chat with your
partner and use them to talk about your life.
• ...but hails from one of the most renowned universities in the world...
• The Harvard diet has been around for quite a while but has recently burst back onto the scene...
• ... which takes pride of place in their instruction manual.
Let’s chat.