PHAN 1: CAC CHUYEN DE fer OonE) BEC Wy (PHONETICS) PHAT AM . Li THUYET 1. Cach dge “s/ es” Ist lial Zi > khi tu c6 tan cing la cac phu > khi tir co tan cing la cic |> khi th cé tan cing la fm v6 thanh: /0/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ im /s/, /2l, Ifls /tf/s 143/53) ede nguyén fm va cde (thug c6 tin cing 1a cde chit | (thurmg c6 tan cing 1a cae | phu 4m hitu thanh edn gh, th, ph, k, ft) (ghét thoi | — chit: s, ce, ge, ss, ch, x, shy) lai phong kién phuong tay) 2) (siu sung suéng chay xe SH rai) > Ex: laughes, units, stops, | Ex: kisses, fixes, prizes, > Ex: drives, reads, goes, works, months washes, watches, races ties, learns, dreams 2. Cach dgc “ed” fid/ Mth Jal D> hi tir c6 tn cling 18 ede [> khi tir c6 tn cing 1a cic Am: /0/, [> khi tir c6 tin cing 1A cde. phu am: it/, /d/ MM), Dhl, Ip. Isla If. IM, 13/3) nguyén Am va cae phu (thuring c6 tin cing 1a cae chit: | am hitu thanh edn lai gh, th, ph, k, p, s, ce, ge, ss, ch, x, sh) > Ex: wanted, needed > Ex: stopped, looked, missed, [> Ex: played, opened, fixed, washed, watched laughed, tried, smiled, loved changed, practiced Luu ¥: Dudi “ed” trong cde dong tir sau Khi sir dung nhur tinh tir sé duroe phat am 1a Ad] bat ludn “ed” sau 4m gi: aged, blessed, crooked, dogged, learned, naked, ragged, wicked. 3. Nguyén Am - Vowels (u, €, 0, a, i) a. Nguyén am ngiin - Short vowels - /al: ago, mother, together =H: hit, bit, sit = /a/: study, shut, must -/v/: got job, hospital - /u/: put, should, foot -/el: bed, send, tent, spend - /ee/: cat, chat, man b. Nguyén am dai - Long vowels fil: meet, beat, heat lu school, food, moon la father, star, car -/a:/: sport, more, store - /az/: bird, shirt, early BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10) 2¢. Nguyén am doi- Diphthongs - /ai/: buy, sky, hi, shy - /ei/: day, obey, stay =a : now, sound, cow - /eal: ait, care, share 4. Phy am - Consonants ~ fbi: bag, baby ~ /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /m/: mother, map, come - /n/: many, none, news : Love, lucky. travel - dr: river, restaurant = /U: tea, teach ~ Ig/: get, game, go - ffl: fall, laugh, fiction ~ Iwi: visit, van ~ Iw/: wet, why ~ Aff: children, chicken, watch I. BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1: Chon tir cé phat am khie véi cdc tir con lai 1. A. skims B. works 2. A. fixes B. pushes 3. A. cries B. buzzes 4, A holds B. notes 5. A. keeps B. gives 6. A runs B. fills 7..A. drops B. kicks 8. A. lamps B. knocks 9. A. drinks Brides 10. A. calls B. glasses 11. A. schools B. yards 12. A. knives B. trees 13. A. buses B. horses 14. A. garages B. boats 15. A. ships, B. roads 16. A. cats B. tapes 17. A. walks B. begins 18. A. shoots B. grounds, 19. A. helps B. laughs 20. A. hours B. fathers BT 2: Chon tir e6 phat fim khite véi cdc tir cdn Igi c. aanaananananaaannaana ao a - fav: boy, enjoy, toy -/oul: no, go, $0 - foal: poor, sure, tour - /ra/: near, tear, cheer ~/p/: pupil, pay, stop ~ Iki: kiss, key “ij -/s/: see, summer + lal: 200, visit = /h/: hat, honey es, yellow + /dy: village, jam, generous -/0/: thin, thick, something, birth - fal: mother, with, this -/ff: she, sugar -/s/: vision - Iy/: thank, sing sits misses studies replies cleans draws sees changes travels smiles labs. classes causes. bikes streets rides helps, concentrates cooks, dreams, SUSU eeyOSyOyoSSysooyy laughs, goes supplies sings prepares catches hopes wants leaves learns seats agrees ties roofs speaks, cooks cuts, forests finds thinks BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10/31. A. talked B. fished C. arrived 2. A. wished B. wrapped C. laughed 3. A. considered B. rescued C. pulled 4. A. produced B. arranged C. checked 5. A. caused B. examined C. operated, 6.A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed 7. A. repaired B. invented C. wounded 8. A. watched B. parked C. broadened 9. A. delivered B. organized C. replac 10. A. painted B. provided C. protected, 11. A. tested B. marked C. presented 12. A. used B. finished C. married | 13. A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed 14, A. switched B. stayed C. believed 15, A.recommended —_B. waited C. handed 16. A. filled B. cleaned C. ploughed, 17. A. visited B. decided C. engaged 18. A. kissed B. stopped C. laughed, 19. A. reformed B. appointed C. stayed 20. A. fitted B. educated, C.locked BT 3: Chon tire6 phat im khic vi cde tir edn lai 1A. head B. please C. heavy 2. A note B. gloves C. some 3. A now B. how C. blow 4A. dear B. year C. wear 5. A hate B. pan C. carrot 6. A. improved B. retumed C. arrived 7. A. nervous B. scout C. household 8. A. favorite B. find C. outside 9. A. last B. taste C. fast 10. A. future B. summer C. number L.A. time B. kind C.bid 12. A. hard B. carry C. card 13, A. my B. baby C. spy 14, A. well B. get C. send 15. A. weather B. ready C. mean 16. A. break B. mean C. please 17. A. lucky B. punish C. pull 18. A. planet B. character C. happy 19. A. letter B. twelve C. person 20. A. humor B. music C. cucumber 21. A. favorite B. name C. happy 22... end B. help C.set 23. A. photo B. hold C. fork stepped, turned roughed supplied advised opened succeeded encouraged obeyed equipped, founded rained mixed cleared designed watched disappointed closed installed intended Speeessypooyyysessypssoy D. measure D. other D. amount disappear matter stopped mouse library task drummer nice yard ery pretty head meat hungry classmate sentence sun danger before slow seyuouosesesyyp oye oye S BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10) 424. A. train B. wait C. afraid D. chai 25. A. habit B. paper C. table D. grade 26. A. meaning B. heart C. please D. speak 27. A. light B. kind C. intelligent D. underline 28. A. come B. more C. money D. somebody 29. A. comb B. climb C. bomb D. baby 30. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. intemational 31. A. bank B. paper C. explain D. same 32. A. fn B. sun C. supermarket D. lunch 33. A. different B. literature C. tidy D. finger 34. A. cat B. fat C. father D. apple 35. A. daunt B. astronaut C. vaulting D. aunt 36. A. clear B. treasure C. spread D. dread 37. A. about B. shout C. wounded D. count 38. A. none B. dozen C. youngster D. home 39. A. crucial B. partial C. material D. financial 40.4 B. native C. sailor D. applicant B. P I. Li THUYET 1. Da sé dong tir cé 2 dm tiét, trong dim roi vio dm tiét thi hai. Ex: relax /rrleks/ produce /pro'dus/)_ include /in’klu:d/ discover /di'skavar begin /bi'gin/ become /bi'kam/ forget /far get! enjoy /in'dgoi/ 2. Da sé danh tir va tinh tir c6 2 dim tiét cé trong dm roi vio Gm tbs thir nhdt. Ex:action /‘skfn/ paper /"perpar/ teacher /'ti:tfor/ rainy /‘reil active /'aekttv/ happy (adj) /"hepi! 3. Vai tir c6 3 dm tiét tra lén, trong dm sé roi vao am tiét thir 3 tinh tir cudi lén. Ex: economy /rka:nomi/ industry /’ ndastri/ intelligent /in'telidgant/ specialize /’spefalarz/ geography /d3i'a:grafi/ cinema /’sinama/ 4. Trong dm roi vao dm tiét trréc dé néu cdc tit tan cing bing cdc dudi - ic, - ish, - ical, - sion, - tion, - ance, - ence, - idle, - ious, - iar, - ience, - id, - eous, - ian, - ity. Ex: nation / ‘neijn/ entrance /entrons/ historic /hi'sto:nk/ foolish / fu:lif/ famous /'fermas celebrity /sa'lebrati/ 5. Trong am roi vao chinh dm tiét dé néu cic tit c6 hdu té: - ee, - eer, - ese, - ique, - esque, = 00, - oor. Ex: agree /o'qri:/ volunteer /.va:lan'tir/ picturesque /pikt/>'resk/ unique /ju'ni:k/ kangaroo /kaengo'ru:/ Vietnamese /, yjetna' mi:2/ 6. Cie tir c6 héuu t6: - ment, - ship, - ness, - er/ or, - hood, - ing, - en, - ful, - able, - ous, - ess thi trong dim chink ctia tic khong thay déi. Ex: poison /'poizn/ => poisonous J"paizanas/ happy /"heepi/ => happiness /"haepinas/ rely /r1'lai/ => reliable /t1'latabl/ relation /1'leifn/ => relationship /rr'lerfafip’ 7. Clic tir tan ciing - graphy, - ate, - logy, - cy, phy, - al thi trong dm roi vio dm tiét thie 3 tir duéi lén. Ex: economical /,i:ka'na:mikl/ geography /dgi'a:grafi/ technology /tek'na:ladsi/ demoracy /dr’ ma:krasi/ 8. Hiu nhur céc tién t6 khéng nhén trong am. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10/5Ex: dis'cover /di'skavar/ re'ply /et'plav/ destroy /dr'strov 9. Céc tir 2 am tiét bit diu bing “a” thi trong dm roi vio dm tiét thir 2 Ex: a’bed /a'bed/ a°gain /o'gein/ a’chieve /a'tfi-w/ IL BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1: Chon tircé trong Am khée véi ede tir cin I 1. A. harrow B. arrive C. repair D. announce 2 Avteply B. appeal C. offer D. support 3. A. answer B. allow C. agree D.deny 4. Acompare B. approve C. enter D. pollute 5. A. mother B relax C. father D. garden 6. A.decide B. combine C. apply D. happen 7. A. promise B. picture C. listen D. accept 8 A. attract B. verbal C. signal D. social 9. Aopen B. provide C. complete D. prefer 10. A. become B. promise C. suggest D. disorder 11, A. surgeon B. surplus C. shampoo D. enter 12. A. create B. inform C. surface D. surprise 13, A. enough B. reply C. complete D. person 14, A. involved B. obstacle C. prepare D. supposed 15, A. money B. army C. affaird D. people 16. A. study B, knowledge C. precise D. message 17. A. contain B. express C. carbon D. obey 18. A. impress B. favor C. occur D. police 19, A. regret B. selfish C. purpose D. preface 20. A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. career BT 2: Chon tir cé trong Am khée véi ede tir con I 1. A obvious B. probably C. finally D. approaching 2. A.maximum B. decision C. requirement D. admission 3. A-energy B. consequently C. application D. difficulty 4. A.considerable B. information C. librarian D. technician 5. A. interviewer B. preparation C. economies D. education 6. A.certificate B. necessary C. economy D. geography 7. A. mathematics B. engineering C. scientific D. laboratory 8 A.university B. application C. technology D. entertainment 9. A library B. entertain C. understand D. referee 10. A. requirement B. condition C. example D. previous 11. A.memory B. exactly C. radio D. management 12. A. powerful B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. conference B. lecturer C. reference D. researcher 14. A. computer B. establish C. business D, remember 15. A. typical B. favorite C. division D. organize BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10) 616. 17. 18, 19, 20. 21 22. 23 24. 26. 21. 28. 29. 30. A. mechanic A. advantage A. expression A. eleven A. physical A. parallel A. general A. economic A. qualification A. addition A traditional A. imprisonment A. afternoon A. accountant A. invitation chemistry musical easily history achievement dependent applicant experience disappointedly suitable majority behave necessary professor PU PO DT eee eee ee computation ena agpanaaananana cinema politics depression nursery government primary usually entertainment responsibility shorteoming, appropriate dissatisfied compliment develop industry D. finally D. apartment D. disruptive D. different D. national D. educate D. October D. introduction D. recommendation D. honestly D. electrician D. picturesque D. serious D. typical D. understand BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 107LY THUYET Tenses am) Forms (Cong thite) Signals (Déu higu) 1. Hign © Déng tr tobe: © Cac trang tir chi tn sudt: Always, tai don | (+) S +is/ am are + 0. usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ()S +is/ am/are + not +0. never (©) Isl am/are+S +0? © Every (day/ week/ night! month...) © Déng tir thudng © Inthe morning/ aftemoon/ evening (+) S+ V-inf/ s/ es + 0. ()S +do/ does +not + V-ini +0. (2) Do! does + S + V-inf + 0? 2 Hign | @)S+is!ami are + V-ing +O. © Cie trang tir chi théi gian: Now, right tai tiép | (-) S +is/ am/are + not + V-ing + O. now, currently, at present, today, this dién (2)Is/am/ are + S + V-ing +O? week + _Cée cau cm than: Hurry up! Look! 3. Hign | )S+has/ have + Ved) V3 +0. ‘© Just/ ever/ never! already tai ()S +hag have + not + Ved/ V3 +0. (have/ has + just/ ever/ never! hoan | (?)Has/ have + S + Ved/ V3 + 0? already + Ved/P2) thanh Since + méc théi gian © Since + QKD, HTHT © For +Khoang thai gian © So far, not ...yet, up to now, lately, before (cudi cau) Twice, three times, many times a Qua © Dong tir tobe: © Cie trang tir chi théi gian trong qua knit | (+) S + was/ were+ 0. knit: yesterday, ago, last (week/ don | (-)S+was/ were + not +0. month/ year/...) (2) Was/ were +$ +0? © In + nim qué khit © Déng tir thudng: © When +QKD (#)S+ Ved/ V2 +0. ()S + did not + V-inf+ O. (2)Did + $ + V-inf +O? 5. Qua | (+) S+was/ were+ V-ing +. © By + gid trang tir trong qua khir knit | (-)S +was/ were + not + V-ing © While + QKTD, QKTD tp | +0. (dién ta 2 hd xay ra song song cing 1 dién (2) Was/ were + S + V-ing +O? tue) © When + QKD, QKTD/ © While + QTTD, QKD (cin ta 2 hd xay ra, hd xay ra trude chia QKTD, hd xay ra sau chia QKD) 6 Qua | (+)S +had + Ved/ V3 +0. © by + trang tircita qué khir knit | (-)S +had + not + Ved/ V3 +O. © S+told/ said+ that + QKHT BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10/8hoan | (?)Had +S + Ved V3 +0? © Cfc lién tir ndi: When/ Before/ By the thanh time/ After/ As soon as: | Before +QKD, QKHT - When/ By the time + OKD, QKHT -_After/ As soon as + QKHT, QKD 7. Twong | @)S+ will + V-int +0. © Dien ta mot hank dong thudng quyet ai don | (-)S + will not + V-inf +0. inh ngay tai thoi diém n6i (2) Will +S + V-inf + 07 © Cac trang tir chi thoi gian trong tuong lai: tomorrow, next (week/ month soon, in the future © Cac cum tir: I hope/ think/ expect’ * Cac tit: Probably/ pethaps + When/ before/ after ++ ITD, TLD. & Twong | G)S+ will be + Ving +0 © At this time/ gity+ trang tir etia trong, laitigp | (-)S + won't be + Ving +O Iai dién__| (2) Will +S + be + Ving + 0? I. BAI TAP VAN DUNG BT 1. Chia cfc dng tir sau 6 thi Hign lon va Hign tai tiép dién 1. What they (do) in the winter? 2. Now 1 (do) the cooking while Hoa (listen) to music 3. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) shopping at the mall. 4, On Friday, I (have) English. 5. He (like) apples, but he (not like) bananas 6. Tom (be) my friend. He (play) sports every day 7. He (teach) English in a big school in town. 8. We usually (read) books, (listen) ___to musi or (watch) TV. 9. Look! They (run) together. 10. Keep silent! I (listen) to the radio. BT 2. Chia cdc dng tir sau 6 thi Qué khir don va Hign tai hon thanh 1.1 (not see) him last Monday. 2. Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book. 3. How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh? 4, Mary (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now, 5.1 (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before 6. He (write) a book since last year. 7. Mr Green. (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986. 8. My father (not smoke) for 5 years. 9. How long Bob and Mary (be) married? 10. She (win) the gold medal in 1986. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 109BT 3. Chia cde dong tir sau 6 thi Qué khir don, Qu khut tiép dign va Qué Khir hodn thinh 1. When the police (artive) , the car (go) 2. While we (do) a sight-seeing tour, our friends (lie) on the beach. 3. They (eat) everything by the time they (arrive) at the party. 4, While Tom (play) the piano, his mother (do) the washing- up. 5. I(go) after they (finish) their work. 6. The light went out while I (have) dinner. 7. He (do) nothing before he (see) me. 8. When they (get) the station, the train (leave) 9, The house (catch) fire while they were sleeping. 10. While Tom was reading, Amely (watch) a documentary on TV. 11. The burglar (open) the safe when he (hear) footsteps. He immediately (put) out his torch and (crawl) under the bed. 12. Last night I (drop) a plate when I (do) the washing-up. Fortunately it (novbreak) 13. Mary and I (dance) the house when the telephone rang. 14, I (open) the letter when the wind (blow) it out of my hand. 15. The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) a bicycle BT 4. Chia ede dong tir sau 6 thi Hign tai don, Twong lai don va Tuong lai tiép didn 1. When you (go) into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk. 2. Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow. 3. We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow. 4, What you (do) at 7:00 pm next Sunday? I (practice) my English lesson then. 5. When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) him of that, 6. When you (come) next Monday, I (work) at my desk. 7. He (work) on the report at this time tomorrow 8. Please wait here until you (see) her. 9, The Browns (do) their housework when you (come) next Sunday, 10. Dont leave until you (see) her. BT S. Chon dap n ding nhat 1. He to New York three times this year. A. was B. had been Cis D. has been 2. The second World War in 1939. A. started B. starts C. has started D. start 3. We ___as soon as you have finished your work. BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10| 10A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone 4 the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. have finished C. will have finished D. finished 5. Television very popular since 1950s, A. has been B. was Chad been D.is 6. Peter at the moment, so he can't answer the phone A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. works 7. Don't go anywhere until I back. A. came B. have come C. come D. will come 8. The King just here yesterday. A. had come B. comes Chas come D. came 9. Itis the largest ship 1 A. had seen Bo saw C have ever seen D. see 10. At 8 o'clock this evening, my friends and I a famous film in the cinema A. will watch B. watched C will be watching _D. have watched 11. Mary an hour ago. A. phoned B. has phoned C. phones D. was phoning 12. This is the house that Jack three years ago. A. was building B_ builds Chad built D. built 13, Dont make noise. My mother with her friends. A. talked B. talks C.is talking D. was talking 14, She the piano since she was ten years old. A. played B. has played C plays D. had played 15. Up to now, I a lot of information about her. A. learnt B. would learn C learn D. have learnt 16, Mary in London for 15 years. A. lives B. was living C is living D. has lived 17. Tm hungry now. I anything today A. didnt eat B. haven't eaten C. don't eat D. won't eat 18, When we attived home last night, everybody A. has already slept B ready slept C. was already sleeping D. already sleeping 19, Mark Twain loved his wife before he met her. Avis B. was Chas D. had 20. How since we left school? A. will you B. have you been C. are you D. are you being, 21. They presentation at this time tomorrow morning. A. ate making B. are going tomake —C. will be making —_D. will making 22. Mary an hour ago. A. don't see B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. haven't seen 23. What will Nam do when he school next year? A. could finish B. will finish Chas finished D. finishes 24.1 in Hanoi before I moved to HCM City. A. had been living B.had lived C. have lived D. have been living 25. When I was boy, | tea to coffee. A. preferred B. was preferring —_C. have preferred D. prefer 26. He went back to work in his country after he his course on Advanced Engineering in London A. was finishing B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished 27. He up his mind yet. A. hasn't made B. didn't make C. wasn't making D. wasn't make 28.1 TV while my father a newspaper last night. A. am watching / was reading B. was watching/ was reading BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10 | 11C. am watching / is reading D. was watching / is reading 29. Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow. A. have left B. leaving C leave D. will leave 30. The science lessons in this class difficult today. Aare B. be was Dis 31, - Peter, please help me do the washing up. - Sorry, Mum. I TV. A. had watched B. am watching C. watched) D. wateh A. are speaking 32. He has in giving up smoking. A. succeeds B. succeed C. succeeded D. succeeding 33. While I TV last night, a mouse ran across the room. A. was watching B. am watching C. watched D. watch 34. It rained yesterday after it dry for months. Avis B. will be Chad been D. has been 35. 'm going on holiday. This time next week I on the beach in the sea. A will lie B. am lying C will be lying D.lie 36. We must start now. The next train at2:15 p.m A. will leave B. has leave Cleft D leaves 37. The motorway ___ in 1986. A. finished B. has finished C finishes D. was finished 38. What were you at 8.00 last night? A. do B. doing C. done D. did 39. She'll be a millionaire by the time she. forty. A. was B. will be Cis D. is going to be 40. People English and French in Canada. B. had spoken CC. have spoken D. speak BAI TAP NGU PHAP THEO CAC CHUYEN DE THI VAO LOP 10 | 12