Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) (Level!) Alternating Current | 67 Solutions (Set-2) SECTION -A 4. Answer (1) 2. Answer (1) 3. Answer (1) Given that Hyg = Hyg Pg Rt = PRE Vis VE RR Ving = V 50 Vip, = 110 V 4. Answer (3) E=E,sinot, &,=10V 1 v= 50 Hz, f= 50 Hz, I= E=10sin(2n) x50x—— 600 = 108i -10(2) ~5 or 5, Answer (2) 1 lsina == sin(2n)(50}¢ Fe 2n(50}¢ 1 aw t=0.25x10* > 25 x 107s t 6. Answer (2) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345668 Alterating Current Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) (Level) Using Kirchhoff voltage law tal abd yy. dt ° i vate ON Et 7. Answer (1) When there is direct current, X, = 0, so only Ris there So, V= IR 100 = 1(R) > R= 1000 When, f=50 He, 2=\x7+R* vez 200 = |X? +(100)" 100 =(0.5)* 40000 = x? +1000 Impedance z = 200 © | x? = 30,000 X, = 1003 2 Also X, = ol 1003 = 2nfl. 1003 _ 1.73 “Faataxeo 314087 4 8 Answer(4) R= 102, L=10H, Vig = 120V, f= 60 Hz Ig = Zz Z=VR?+0°L? = (10)? + (2m x60%2)* > Z=753.6.0 = 120 2016 A 753.6 9. Answer (1) Intensity of bulb remains the same because source is DC, so steady state current will be independent of the Inductance of the inductor for DC circuit, i, = Fence eosty = 10. Answer (4) F210 HZ, Vogg = 12 V, = 2.4 pF w= 2nf Putting all values 51.6 mA Vo Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) (Level!) Alternating Current 69 11, Answer (1) R= 100, X,=8 Qand X, Z=\R*4(X,-X2)° = v(10)? +2? =Vi04 ~10.20 42. Answer (3) emf =V,,, = V2 +(V, -Vo)* = 30)" + (100- 60)’ = v(30)" + (40)* = 50 V 13. Answer (4) = 5002 sinat Vg = 400 V, V, = 700 V (500)* = (400)? +(V, ~Ve}” 250000 - 160000 = (V, -V,}* 90000 = (V, -V.)* V, = 300 700-300 400 v Vy Vey = 400s V 14, Answer (4) E)= 200V, R= 200,L= 01H, C=106F Whon f= 0, X; = ob = 2aft x= When X= 9, Xp =0 In both case at least one component has value infinite. So in both cases current will be zero as they are connected in series. 45. Answer (2) In LCR circuit => angle between V, and V, = 180° (r rad) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345670 Alternating Current 16. 7 18. 19 20. 24 Answer (4) a ~ ate When fis increased, X, will increase X, will decrease X,=2nfl, Xo So X, ~ X- wil increase, hence z will increase Answer (1) X=20 O)t10Vv 8S X=29 R=559 2=\RP+(X,-X.)) = Ves = 55.0 velz 110 35 Answer (3) L= 10H and C = 3x10-7 F f= 50 Hz, V = 100 V Z=(X.-X.)* ) 1 =(X,-X.)=0l-Fe =131=2A Putting w, L & C cosh Answer (3) P= E pula C080 vlna Els ¢, “eaala) (v cose 14 = 20015 x5 here 100 = W =s0w Answer (3) For an ideal choke coll, cos 80, P= Eralhns008H P=0 Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) (Level) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) (Level!) 22. Answer (3) P= EplpaCOS0 R cosh = > cosh = for resistor v ve “2B 23. Answer (3) 1, = 500 x 10? Hz voa, caste 3 to-—tesre Le vic A 4 A }000 kHz f, 24, Answer (1) L= 8.0 henry, C = 0.5 uF and R = 100 2 in series 1 VEC f8x(0.5)x107 10 Yeo? 7 2 = 500 rads 25. Answer (3) X,sal, X= I voltage leads =X, > X,., for this condition So it will be an inductive circuit with voltage leading current by 90°, Alternating Current Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 n72 Alternating Current Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) (Level) 26. a. Answer (2) At resonance, Z= R Answer (4) ay 2) Trae (283) is a0 Ute: * Yo ~ Vera = 20786 3Q? “ec SECTION -B Answer (4) ‘Answer (1) Veos _ (150/ V2) _ 5 15 q 15, Answer (1) Answer (1) Answer (1) Answer (1) sin 50 at = 60 n rads 2 ° 1 Tet os r ain 1 is 700 [r= 10 ms| Answer (1) P=V, anata cos} R | ma lems *Z Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) (Level!) 1958 a z-r?(— 1 _, \400%2x107 } Z=\(12)* + (5) = 13.0 95 V 2 P= 195%15%25 = 2700 W 8. Answer (4) At resonance / And voltage across resistor, inductor and capacitor will be in different phase. 200 20 410A t 1000 4 = 250 Hz 9, Answer (2) 10. Ge)3e Alternating Current Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 7374° Atterating Current 78 ge e.g b-[¢ | 11. Answer (2) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) (Level) Hint: Choke coil is device which is used to reduce the current in ac circuit, Sol: Z=,/R? + (ol)? ‘To minimise the loss we keep the value of F less and value of X, more. 12. Answer (3) ‘At resonance X, = X; Z=R 220 229 10, 22 ° *X,= 200V 13. Answer (1) vi =va va (141.4) = (100)? + Vg > (100V2)f = (100) +v2 (100¥' x2-= (100) +2 Ve= 100 Ve 100 4, F700 Ve = My = De 100-2 > 110 Co O0x2nxf x 14. Answer (4) In a RL series, circuit V leads J 45. Answer (4) v, For st ‘or step up 7 a h>h, In * tou So, current decreases in step up transformer. aaa Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456NZ) ea | Chapter 7 Alternating Current SECTION -A 4. Answer (4) lag = (40)? (3) Iq =V100+800 = (900-30 A 2. Answer(4) Power (P) R According to the problem iv, for square Wave Ving ve R Wie we . Wn? Wi=aW 3. Answer @) 1,, = Jit no Te 2, So |, 4, Answer (2) For square pulse Vins = Vy Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345676 Aterating Current Solutions of Assignment (Level-l) 5. Answer (3) P= Vicosp 240 = 4(100}cos@ 3 R Faced “ and 4Z= 100 > Z 3_R Soin() g=gg2 R=150 6 Answer (1) Answer (1) 2n 2n(60) 7-28-28 __16.67 ms o => for time interval 16.67 ms (which is time period) average voltage will always be zero. 8, Answer (3) ree (110)? 60 R oR psoR'as 9. Answer (4) No energy will be lost as there is no resistor (inductor only stores energy). 40. Answer (3) V? + (300)? = (500)? V = (400)? v= 400 and = 100.4 300° 3 Vek, 300 4) aoo=(4 x, X, = 1200.8 (nhl = 1200.9 SoL=4H 41. Answer (4) For f= 0, X, = 0 and f > =X, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Level-tl) Alternating Current | 77 2 28. 14. 15, 16. 7 18. answer @) amare So Q can be written as Q= Answer (4) Here phase difference ¢=5 SO, P=Vpuling COS = 0 2 Answer (1) R Power factor eos = & At Teo “) kt Rie 9 @ Using (1) and (2) x RB so percentage change = (0 —1)x100 = 200% Answer (3) As frequency is increased, X, will decrease and X, will increase, so brightness of B, will increase and that of B, will decrease. Answer (4) ‘Answer (3) Ne _ Ve Ne Vs = 29220) =1000 v 1 Answer (1) Total energy Magnetic energy = => Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-476234567B Alterating Current Solutions of Assignment (Level-l) Total energy Electric energy 2 i) 22, Answer (3) 23. Answer (3) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Level-tl) Alternating Current | 79 SECTION - B 4. Answer (4) V= V, sin ot v= ole q=CVsin ot da _oyd F=cv Ssin ot =CVacoset 2 1=CVosin{ ot + 5) Inc cet cent ay vy & plas > Phasor agra v ‘Thus statement lis correct while Is incorect 2. Answer(4) We know, for A.C. source X= ol 2afl) 100n(2 « 10) 0.220 628 2 Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345680 Alterating Current Solutions of Assignment (Level-l) For D.C source ‘The inductor behaves as a closed circuit offering no resistance at all (at steady state) as w=0 (For D.C) X,=09 3. Answer (2) Pag = Vina ® I * 6088 Here, 6 = 0° as current and voltage are in same phase in a resistor. = 100 = 200 «J. = Ime = 0.7078 4. Answer (1) We know, RMS value of A.C. Eins E, = VEE 5. Answer (4) 1 1 VEC Yroxtox10= @= 100 o=2nf 2f=2 ont an p= = 100 On 100 =f. ark 6. Answer (1) A +(Vi Voy = y(40)? +(40-10)? = 50 V Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Level: Alternating Current 81 Ip _10V2 lays = = 1287 = 10.8 V2 2 Vas = leues XZ z= 2 so 10 7. Answer (2) In ideal transformer: Input power = Output power = Vplp = Vel = Given power = 220 Ip= 44 = [p=02A 8. Answer (4) ‘The resonance frequency of LCR series circuit is given as. a, = 7 = ——L___= 50 rads Vie 5x80%10" Now half power frequencies are given as 40 ie, 0, =50- 20 = 46 radis, @, =50+ 2° = 54 radis 2x5 9. Answer (2) ‘When L is removed, Melk Peel tan B= Xe Rae Whon Cis removed Xl pat _X: tang = Pel tan =X ay From (j) and (li, X, =X Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345682 Altemating Current ‘Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) 10. " 2 13, 14, 15. 16. Since, X, = Xp, the circuit is in resonance. Z= R Answer (2) ings = CO Eng = 40 « 104F = 2xf= 100 Ema = 200 V ipa = 200 * 40 x 10° x 2n x 50 258 Answer (2) [As an iron rod is inserted, inductance of inductor will increase. Hence impedance z= [R?+(al)?, will v var > current will decrease and from P =—2— power of bulb will decrease. 3 it wl fro FoF Power of bulb wil increase, so from i Answer (3) ‘A current which changes its direction periodically is called alternating current, Hence given all options are AC. Answer (2) In second case for DC source, capacitor would provide infinite resistance but current is present in circuit, it means resistor and inductor can be present in the circuit. As the current with AC source and DC source are different, inductor must be present with resistance. ‘Answer (1) o( as) 50-079 Answer (3) ria Better tuning means low bandwidth = Answer (3) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Level-tl) Alternating Current | 83 17. Answer (2) v=20mH C=50uF R=409 2 (Ene p,,-Ra-[Eae) e-(12 oe a= |= a 40° +) 340x20x107 -___1__ ( aoxaoxi0") 100 .4o—_1_, 2 4600 + (6.8— 58.8} itt -o4sw=051W 76005-2708 18. Answer (3) Current leads voltage by phase 5(90") Power consumed = 0. 49. Answer (3) R c AWN 1 If C increases, X, decreases, current will increases hence voltage across resistance increases, so voltage across capacitor decreases, 20. Answer (3) Across a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross section the rate of flow of charge through every cross section is constant hence. Current is constant 21. Answer (2) 20 7 a 82.7 aw ower ouput 2 a 2TkW v, v Is oA 50 p= 28M as, 200V Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345684 Altemating Current 22. 23, 24, 25. 26. a. Answer (1) Magnitude of phase difference is constant => X, R_R So cose= 1 Answer (4) P-=Vipglyn COS on po(9(oe Answer (1) 40° _ joe ©“ Fo0x1~ ' = Meow Ins = 58 200 Ina = She = 0.02 A= 20 mA Answer (3) coso = ——®__ cos = -3 oR '°= FYB. So 6 = 45° Answer (4) [jrar Some = at va Vee ya From 0-92, V=V, and £57, v=0 z 2 MTZ y, Cy Me $0 Vig = $ answer (3) 20 = 100 xl fet in Solutions of Assignment (Level-l) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Level-tl) Alternating Current and R= 30. = Z=JR*+X? = (30) +(40)? =500 Sol 200 A 50 28, Answer (1) 8 (given) Vol 2% 440 (220) 4 = 5g 750A 29. Answer (2) Potential drop on L & C is same => Circuit is at resonance So V, = 220V and 1 = 220. 220 _5 54 R100 30. Answer (4) 31. Answer (4) Eolo og = 90088 32. Answer (3) a dt P|? Shs 1 1500 |, ye tov. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 8586 Alterating Current Solutions of Assignment (Level-l) 33. Answer (4) 100 = 1101 Ba 1 34. Answer (3) 35. Answer (3) Z={R* +(x, -X,)° X= 310, X, 5 2 SoZ = 8" +(31- 25)" =10 4 So cosh 08 ° 10 5 36. Answer (1) 37. Answer (1) —1_.__i__ O(@L—R) 2nf(2xfL—R) 38. Answer (1) 39. Answer (4) 40. Answer (1) = Ssinat + 4cosat = 3sinat + 4c0s( ot + y= yf? #12 +21),00 |, is max of |, = 3 Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456Solutions of Assignment (Level-tl) 4a 42, 43, 44, 45. 46. 47. and |, = 4 * + 2(3)(4) c08 5 Ig = = © m2 V2 Answer (2) 6 = Oat resonance Answer (1) Answer (3) a 2a —1 _ 2n(2A)(2C) = %-4, sox'-% x 4 Answer (3) Power loss = ’R Answer (2) 1 =e will decrease, so / will increase. Hence the brightness of the bulb increases. Answer) We Ve Ns Vs \V = 200 V, no change in frequency. Answer (4) (¢ for maximum current a “oe ol 10 7000%10 L= 100 mH 10001 = Alternating Current Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 8788 Altemating Current 48. Answer (3) Ns Vs 11_ 220 Spry 2 = 1000 V 49. Answer (3) ‘An iron fod is inserted in the coil, L will increase hence / will decrease. (a) 50. Answer(4) Solutions of Assignment (Level-l) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456