‫اﻟﻨﻈﻢ اﻟﻬﻴﺪورﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?? 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F??‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٦٠١٩٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬١٩٢٧‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
K‫؟‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 WE‫א‬
 EF     ‫ א‬-
EF  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬-
EF     ‫ א‬-
EF   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
EF       -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٤‫א‬‫א‬٢٤‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
KESIF?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١‫א‬‫א‬K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
K ١‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧٢٧–١٦٤٣F
 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫م‬
 C
٣‫ ث‬Z‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫م‬
٣ ‫ث‬CZ‫א‬ 
 
 ????‫א‬
‫م‬
٣‫ ث‬ C١Z١ 
 W??‫א‬
،‫א‬E‫א‬١٠٢F٠{١٠٢ 
 ‫؟‬K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬ 
‫م‬
‫א‬،EC
٣‫ ث‬٩{٨١ZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 
‫م‬  ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ٣‫ث‬
C٩{٨١C
‫ م‬٠{١٠٢Z‫א‬
 ٣C‫ث‬١Z‫א‬
 E١F  ١Z‫א‬
 ١‫א‬ ١٠٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬٠{١٦٦‫א‬‫א‬١٠٢‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF١L٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 DZ 
‫ن‬   ‫ق‬ 
 ٣‫م‬Z    ‫س‬
Z
 
‫ن‬
 KEPaF١??‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣‫م‬
‫א‬ ١‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬       
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
F‫א‬E٣١٠Z١٠٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMPaF١‫א‬‫א‬KE٦١٠Z
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF ١L١٠ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE barF??
 K
 
‫ن‬
 ١٠Z
٣‫ﺳﻢ‬ ١٠Z٠{١Z١ 
  
 ٥ J١٠Z١ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٠٤{٩٨   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  E ٣  L  ١٥{٠٨ – ١٤{٢١   ١{٠٤٠ – ٠{٩٨٠ F ، E  2 
 KEmbarF‫א‬١٠٤٠٩٨٠‫א‬
، ٧٧L٣  ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬excedens‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?e?‫א‬،?pe?
 E٢L٢٩‫א‬٢F٣٠٠‫א‬?pe ?‫א‬K?‫א‬?
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
٥٠ –‫א‬‫א‬KE ٢L ٢٩L ٣F ٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٠{٥‫א‬E٣L٧{٢٥–٠{٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z ١
‫א‬Z ٢
 
E٢–F١٠٠–pe‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬
 KE١٠–١٠Z٠{٠٠٠٠٠٠٠٠٠١
‫א‬?pabs?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ 
  pe‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬pe‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٪٧٨‫א‬  EF 
 ‫א‬٪٢١‫א‬  EF 
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،،،
 KEF‫א‬
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
    K  ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٨١٠C٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ?P?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?A?‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?R?‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬        ،    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬  
 EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 W
? U?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 ١٠١Z‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٢L١٤{٦٤٥L١٠١٠FZ 
 K١٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٥١٤Z١‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬HZ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢٨٧Z٢٧٣H١٤Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢٨٧Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     K ‫א‬    ‫א‬    
‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٩{٨‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٣{٤Z٢{٤H١٠١ZEP 1absF١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١٠٣٤Z٢٤H١٠١٠F   
 E٢L١٤{٩٩٣Z٠{٣٤٨H١٤{٦٤٥L   
 E٢٤٠‫א‬F٢{٤ZP   
 ٣٥١٧{٤Z٢‫א‬
 ٢٣Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٩٦Z٢٧٣H٢٣Z٢‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٩٦Z٢‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٥١٤C١٠١  ‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬  
 Z       
 ٢٨٧    ١‫א‬‫א‬  
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ٣C    
 C١٨٠{٩Z  
      
 
 
 ٥١٧{٤C١٠٣  ٢‫א‬C٢‫א‬‫א‬  
 Z       
 ٢٩٦    ٢‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
   
 ٣C     
 C١٨٠{٧Z
     
 

- ٥٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ٥١٤C١٠١٠  ١‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬
 Z     
 ٢٨٧    ١‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٣C   
 C١٨٠٩Z
     
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ٥١٧{٤C١٠٣٤  ٢‫א‬C٢‫א‬‫א‬
 Z     
 ٢٩٦   ٢‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ٣C   
 C١٨٠٧Z
     
 
 
 ٥١٤C١٤{٦٤٥  ١‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬
 Z     
 ٢٨٧   ٢‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٣C٣L   
 C٢٦{٢٢٨Z
      
 
 
 ٥١٧{٤C١٤{٩٩٣  ٢‫א‬C٢‫א‬
 Z    
 ٢٩٦   ٢‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٣C٢L   
 C٢٦{٣٠٧Z
     
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 ٢‫א‬C٢‫א‬‫א‬ ١‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Z     
 ٢‫א‬‫א‬  ١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ??W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K١‫א‬‫א‬K٢‫א‬‫א‬Z١‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،Z ٢‫א‬C ٢‫א‬‫א‬Z ١‫א‬C ١‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣٤٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬
 W
٧٠٠EF‫א‬٣٢‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٢٥‫א‬
١{٠١٣?١٠١{٣Z‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٧٣{١٥Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?٣L١٤{٦٨٨L
 K٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٧٣{١٥H٥Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢٧٣{١٥H٢٥Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢٩٨{١٥Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢٩٨‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 C  ١‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Z      
 ??‫א‬   ١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬C١‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬ 
- ٥٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ٢٧٣{١٥C٣٢C٧٠٠    
 Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠١{٣C٢٩٨     
 
 ٣١٢{٦٧Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧٣{١٥C٣٢C٧   
 ٣١٢{٦٧Z        
 ١{٠١٣C٢٩٨   
 
 Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧٣{١٥C٣٢C٢L١٠١{٥  
 ٣١٢{٦٧Z          
٣
  L١٤{٦٨٨C٢٩٨   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٦٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧{٢F٧٢٠‫א‬
٢٠Z٢‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ٦٥٠F ٦٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٨٣٠Z١٠٠H٧٣٠Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 L١٠٤{٤L٨{٣Z١H٧{٢F     
 KE٣L١١٨{٩Z٢     
 ٧٥٠Z١٠٠H٦٥٠Z٢‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢L٩٤{٢٥L٧{٥Z١H٦{٥F     
 KE٢L١٠٨{٧٥Z     
 ٣١Z١‫א‬
 ٣١Z٢‫א‬
 ٢٩٣Z٢٧٣H٢٠Z٢‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬Z١‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢‫א‬C٢‫א‬‫א‬  ١‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬
 Z     
 ٢‫א‬‫א‬   ١‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢‫א‬‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬C
 E٢‫א‬C٢‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 Z١‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢‫א‬C١‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢‫א‬C٢‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ٢‫א‬Z١‫א‬
 Z١‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢‫א‬‫א‬C١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢‫א‬‫א‬   
 
 ٢٩٣C٨٢٠    
 Z١‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٥٠      
 
 
 ٢٩٣C٢L١١٨{٩   ٢٩٣C٨{٣ 
 ٢L١٠٨{٧٥   ٧٥٠ 
 
 ٣٢٠Z١‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧٣–١‫א‬‫א‬Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢٧٣–٣٢٠Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٤٧Z١‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K٤٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬ E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
٦٠٠     ٣ ٢٠  ٣ ١٠   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  K ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K     ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬       ‫א‬   
 K
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
٦٠٠ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ K    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬            
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 EPabsF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
 EVF‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KER - AF‫א‬

 W‫א‬
  K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 KE‫א‬F
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E،٣F٢L٣‫א‬ 
 KR - A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?P?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، R - A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬A - P‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K R P‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬٥٤‫א‬
 KR٥٤‫א‬‫א‬K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
    ‫א‬       ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
 R P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 ٢

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
KE٥٠‫א‬F٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٠‫א‬ R‫א‬‫א‬ ٥‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣  J٢
KEF‫א‬  J٣
KE‫א‬F٣L٣  J٤
K  J٥
 

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

 W‫א‬١L٣

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ٢ ‫א‬        ١ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
K ‫א‬        K     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F ٣‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K  J٥
K‫א‬  J٦
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

- ٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬  J٨
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KAC‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬BA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ E‫א‬ ٨‫א‬ ٧‫א‬
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ٣L٢L١?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
 K٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٨‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K B    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 C‫א‬K ٤‫א‬‫א‬ C D‫א‬ E‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٨‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٨‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬ ٧‫א‬‫א‬ ٤‫א‬ C‫א‬ 
EDEPFP‫א‬‫א‬KED
 K٣‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬      K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٧٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K  J٤
K‫ א‬ J٥
K‫א‬  J٦
 

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 

- ٧٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ٣

 W
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

- ٧٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K٢L٣‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬
 R‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬،٢L٣  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬ J١
K‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
 E‫א‬‫א‬   

 W‫א‬
A – P‫א‬E ٣F ٢L٣‫א‬ 
  R K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 KE٣‫א‬‫א‬F
٥‫א‬،A - P‫א‬‫א‬ 
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤‫א‬
R‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ٢L٣ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٢L٣    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 KRP‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KRP‫א‬

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬A JP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KA JP‫א‬R JA‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬ R P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE PF R AFE RF P
‫א‬KE PF R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٤

 W
‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
KE‫א‬F٢L٣‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
L  ٢١{٧٥ L ١{٥ F  ١٥٠ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   J٨
K‫א‬‫א‬K٢L٣‫א‬KE
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٩
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W
٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣  J٢
K‫א‬٢L٣  J٣
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢L٥٧–٥٨،٦ J٤FZ٦٠٠–٤٠٠Z‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢L٣‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 C‫א‬، ٢‫א‬‫א‬ ١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K D‫א‬ B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K D‫א‬  B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A JP‫א‬KE‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
K  J٤
K  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
K‫א‬  J٨
 
‫א‬ ٨‫א‬‫א‬ ٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢‫א‬
 K٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬٥‫א‬
- ٨٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬ J١
K‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬  J٥
  J٦
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥‫א‬‫א‬KR JA‫א‬P‫א‬K١٣‫א‬
‫א‬ ٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١١‫א‬‫א‬
 KR JA‫א‬١٢‫א‬
 ١٣ ‫א‬    ١٢ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
R ‫א‬ K R  JA ‫א‬   ‫א‬       ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬ ٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣‫א‬
 ١٣‫א‬ ١٤‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ R  JA‫א‬‫א‬ ١١‫א‬ ١٢‫א‬
P‫א‬K R  JA‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢‫א‬
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
E ٢L ٢٥L ٢F ٢٠٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥

 W
     ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬KE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٨

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬F،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 

- ٩٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬KELF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬   
 Z  Z‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 W

 

 
- ٩٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬ J١
K  J٢
EF  J٣
K  J٤
 W‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

- ٩٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 W

 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F

 

 

 

 

 

 

- ٩٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K  J١
K  J٢
 
 W‫א‬
KR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A–P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KA–R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
   ‫א‬ R ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 KAP‫א‬
  
 
 
 
 
- ٩٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬  J١
K  J٢
K  J٣
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٩٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
 W
Yx‫א‬‫א‬K??‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KA
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣  J٣

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬ J١
K  J٢
K  J٣
 
 
 W‫א‬
K A ‫א‬  Y  x ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬Yx‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٨
 
  ٢L٣‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٥
E ٢L ٤٣{٥L ٣F ٣٠٠‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬  J٨
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٩

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٠

 W
YX‫א‬‫א‬K??‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KA
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،٢L٣  J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬ J١
K  J٢
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
K   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Y  X ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K A‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KY‫א‬X‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، X ٢‫א‬K‫א‬ A?‫א‬‫א‬? 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Y٣‫א‬KAY‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Y‫א‬‫א‬  A X
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٠٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٠٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
K٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- ١٠٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
٢L٤  J٢
٢L٥  J٣
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K  J٢
K  J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K  J٥
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬K ٧‫א‬ A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨‫א‬
 KB‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬، ٩‫א‬ B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KEF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ٩‫א‬ ٨‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬،٢L٤‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬ 
 K
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
K  J٦
K  J٧
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K  J٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬ J٩
K‫ א‬ J١٠
K‫א‬  J١١
K‫ א‬ J١٢
K‫א‬  J١٣
K‫א‬١٥  J١٤
K‫א‬١٧  J١٥
 
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣
 K٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KR-AB-P‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ٥ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K١٢١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٠٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B-P ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١٣ ١١‫א‬K R-A‫א‬
 KR-PA-P‫א‬‫א‬١٥١٤‫א‬
٣‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣‫א‬
       ١٧ ، ١٦ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣، ١١‫א‬ ١٥ ١٤‫א‬
١١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KR-P‫א‬A-P
 KR-A‫א‬B-P‫א‬١٣
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
  K     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٢L ٢٩L ٣F ٢٠٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫ א‬ J٦
K‫א‬  J٧
           ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K

 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KP2–P1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬٧‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K P‫א‬‫א‬٨
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K  
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٨
 W
‫א‬K ‫א‬ A‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٢L٣‫א‬P
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K  J٢
EF‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣  J٣
K  J٤
K  J٥
 

 W‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬‫א‬   ٦  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K  J٣
K  J٤
 
 W‫א‬
KR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬A–P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KA–R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ، E   F  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ R ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 KAP‫א‬
AP‫א‬R‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬  J٤
K  J٥
K  J٦
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 W
 K٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
Yx‫א‬‫א‬K??‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KA
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K  J٥
EF‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣  J٦
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬K١
K K٢
K K٣
 
 

- ١١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 A‫א‬ Y x‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬Yx‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ٢L٣‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
- ١١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
E ٢L ٤٣{٥L ٣F ٣٠٠‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
 
 W
YX‫א‬‫א‬K??‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KA
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،٢L٣ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
 
 
 
 

- ١٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬ J٣
K  J٤
 
 W‫א‬
،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Y  X ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K A‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KY‫א‬X‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، X ٢‫א‬K‫א‬ A?‫א‬‫א‬? 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Y ٣‫א‬K A Y‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Y‫א‬‫א‬K A X
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KY
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
٢L٤ K٢
٢L٥ K٣
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K K٢
K K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
K K٥
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬K ٧‫א‬ A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨‫א‬
 KB‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ٩‫א‬ B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KA
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ٩‫א‬ ٨‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،، 
 
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬،٢L٤‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬ 
 K
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
K K٦
K K٧
 K K٨

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬K١
K‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬١٥ K٦
K‫א‬١٧ K٧
 
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣
 K٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KR-AB-P‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ٥ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 K١٢١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B-P ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١٣ ١١‫א‬K R-A‫א‬
 KR-PA-P‫א‬‫א‬١٥١٤‫א‬
٣‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣‫א‬
       ١٧ ، ١٦ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣، ١١‫א‬ ١٥ ١٤‫א‬
١١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KR-P‫א‬A-P
 KR-A‫א‬B-P‫א‬١٣
- ١٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٢L ٢٩L ٣F ٢٠٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     
   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ K E ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬  J٨
 
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ٢‫א‬ 
 ٧ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ٨ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      
 K‫א‬٥‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K٦‫א‬٤‫א‬٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬
   ٧ ‫א‬   ?١? ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?١?‫א‬ ٥‫א‬ ٦‫א‬‫א‬
٣‫א‬٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٤‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ٥‫א‬‫א‬
٨ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K   ?٢? ‫א‬   ‫א‬  A   ‫א‬ 
?٢?‫א‬K ٥‫א‬‫א‬?٢?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K٨‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?٢?‫א‬‫א‬ 
، ٨‫א‬ ٤‫א‬ ٣‫א‬E?‫א‬
٤‫א‬ ٦‫א‬‫א‬ ٥‫א‬‫א‬
 KR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٢{٥L٥F  ٥٠٠  
  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢L١٤{٥L١F١٠٠E٢L
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
KEF٢L٥٢L٤  J٤
KEF‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K  J٧
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢L٨٧–٢L٥٨L٦–٤F٦٠٠–٤٠٠Z‫א‬
          ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢L٣ ‫א‬  W  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
 K٢L٣‫א‬
‫א‬  Z A، P ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  Z ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 KA-P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 PK ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬KA
  ٢L٣ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  Z
 KRA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ٤ ٢‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٧‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K  J٢
K  J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬  J٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Z
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ ‫א‬F
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE
 
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬    K    ‫א‬      ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٤‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 Z‫א‬‫א‬ ٥ ٢L٣‫א‬ 
F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬K ٦‫א‬‫א‬ Z‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 
 W
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ EF١٧١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣  J٣
KL٥٢L٤  J٤
K  J٥
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

 
 

- ١٣٨ -
 ١٧١ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Directional Control Valves  ‫א‬‫א‬

Pressure Control Valves  ‫א‬‫א‬

 Flow Control Valves   ‫א‬‫א‬

 Regenerative Circuit   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Safety Valve     

Sequencing Valves   ‫א‬‫א‬

Meter-in Flow Control   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Meter-out Flow Control   ‫א‬‫א‬

Direct Control    ‫א‬‫א‬

 Direct Control of Single acting Cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Direct Control of Double acting Cylinder ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  Indirect Control  ‫א‬‫א‬

 Indirect Control of Single acting Cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Indirect Control of Double acting Cylinder ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Logic Functions    ‫א‬‫א‬

 Speed Control of Cylinder   ‫א‬‫א‬

 Supply Air Control‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Exhaust Air Control‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Increase in Piston Speed    ‫א‬

 ١٧١ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Automatic Return    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Pressure-Dependent Control    ‫א‬‫א‬

Time-Dependent Control     ‫א‬‫א‬

displacement step diagram    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬