Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REQUIREMENTS
♦ Subject: Topic or issue that you have an interest in or are passionate about, and is a current “hot topic”
♦ Purpose: to be familiar with and learn the process of writing a research paper
♦ Voice: Formal/Persuasive
♦ Acceptable Research Material: You may use books as well as Internet databases; no websites will be
accepted
♦ Lateness: If the final draft of the paper is not turned in on the assigned date, you will lose 15% off of the
final grade for each day late.
o Computer and printer problems are not acceptable excuses.
o Emailed papers accepted only in case of an emergency.
o You will NOT be allowed to use my classroom printer or leave the classroom to print
♦ Format:
o Typed
o Double-spaced
o 12 point
o Times New Roman font
o 1” margins
o MLA style documentation
1
RESEARCH PAPER – SCHEDULE/PROCESS
POINTS
Keep this sheet inside your binder in the Research Paper section
2
FINAL PAPER DUE: May 7, 2013
1. _________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________
3
Name:_________________________________ Date: _________________ Period:____
4
Topic #2: ________________________________________
5
Research Project: Topic Proposal
Name:
Date:
● Why is this topic important? /Why did you choose to research this?
2. ___________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________
6
2
AT SCHOOL:
1. Got to the library applications folder and click on Noodle Tools
2. Press the Button CREATE A PERSONAL ID
3. Answer the questions—
Student or teacher
Year of Graduation
Create a username (use school user ID)
Create a password you will remember!
Fill in your initials and the last 4 digits of your phone (this info is used in case you
forget your password)
AT HOME:
1. Type in the URL: www.noodletools.com
2. Use school information to log in
School = hatters
Password = welcome
3. Then login as you would normally using your ID and password
7
Thesis Statement
Instructions: Practice creating thesis statements for the topics listed below. Each
thesis statement should be one sentence that expresses the topic and 3 sub-
topics used in the paper.
Thesis statement:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Thesis statement:
________________________________________________________________
8
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Sub-Topic 1:
Sub-Topic 2:
Sub-Topic 3:
Thesis statement:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
*Once you have written your thesis in the #3 space, please rewrite
your thesis on an index card. Index cards will be due at the end of the
period today.
Parenthetical Citation
Source HARD COPY PRINT SOURCE ONLINE SOURCE
No Author (Book Title 123) or (“Title of Webpage”) or
(“Article Title” 123) (“Title of Database Article”)
9
3 Authors (Smith, Jones, and Garcia 123) (Smith, Jones, and Garcia)
4+ Authors (Smith et al. 123) (Smith et al.)
Corporation or (United States Department of (United States Department of
Organization Education 554) Education)
Multiple Sources (Adams 11; Baker 21; Chavez 123) (Adams; Baker; Chavez)
***
PERIODS ALWAYS COME
AFTER THE CITATION!!!
How would you cite?
“At Issue: Mental Health Insurance.” ProQuest LLC. N.p.: n.p., 2011. N. pag. SIRS
Issues Researcher. Web. 21 Nov. 2011.
Barrett, Karen E., et al. “The Right to Refuse Medication: Navigating The
Ambiguity.” Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Winter 1998: 241-254. Print.
10
21 Nov. 2011. (Fact from page 242)
“The Department of Health and Human Services on Mental Health Issues.” HHS
Fact Sheet 13 Dec. 1999: n. pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 21 Nov. 2011.
12
Deciding if something is “Common Knowledge”
Generally speaking, you can regard something as common knowledge if you find the
same information undocumented in at least five credible sources. Additionally, it might
be common knowledge if you think the information you’re presenting is something your
readers will already know, or something that a person could easily find in general
reference sources. But when in doubt, cite; if the citation turns out to be unnecessary,
your teacher or editor will tell you.
Read the information below and follow the directions to cite important facts:
2. Paraphrase (rewrite) one important fact from the information below stating where you found the
information at the end of a complete sentence and then cite the information at the end.
Paraphrasing Practice
Directions: On a separate sheet of paper, write a paraphrase of each of the following passages. Please include
the correct citation information. Try not to look back at the original passage except for the citation
information. Use the citation cheat sheet page in your packet for help.
1. “Three-quarters of all Americans recycle at home, making recycling one of the nation's most popular
environmental activities. Skeptics argue that recycling does little to help the environment and often costs more
than burying waste in landfills, but rising energy prices and concerns about climate change are strengthening the
supporters' case. Making new goods from scrap metal, glass or paper uses less energy and generates fewer
greenhouse gases than extracting and processing virgin materials. Today the U.S. recycles more than 30 percent
of its municipal solid waste, and advocates say that figure could be much higher.” (from page 1033)
Source: Weeks, John. “Future of Recycling.” CQ Researcher 17 Dec. 2007: 1033-1060. Print.
2. “The twenties were the years when drinking was against the law, and the law was a bad joke because everyone
knew of a local bar where liquor could be had. They were the years when organized crime ruled the cities, and the
police seemed powerless to do anything against it. Classical music was forgotten while jazz spread throughout the
land, and men like Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie became the heroes of the young. The
flapper was born in the twenties, and with her bobbed hair and short skirts, she symbolized, perhaps more than
anyone or anything else, America's break with the past.” (from page 25)
Source: Yancey, Kathleen. English 102 Supplemental Guide. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1999. Print.
14
3. “Of the more than 1000 bicycling deaths each year, three-fourths are caused by head injuries. Half of those
killed are school-age children. One study concluded that wearing a bike helmet can reduce the risk of head injury
by 85 percent. In an accident, a bike helmet absorbs the shock and cushions the head.”
Source: "Bike Helmets: Unused Lifesavers." Consumer Reports May 1990: 348. SIRS Issues Researcher.
Web. 29 Mar. 2011.
4. “Whether you have morning sickness, motion sickness, or nausea from chemotherapy or radiation therapy, help
may be no farther than your refrigerator or kitchen pantry. There are several foods that can help the body mitigate
mild to moderate nausea. Pectin is a dietary fiber that occurs naturally in plant cell walls. Fruits such as apples,
peaches, plums, and currents are good sources of pectin, as are carrots and potatoes. Ginger, also known as ginger
root, is another very powerful plant that works on the digestive tract. So the next time your stomach is feeling
queasy, try reaching for a can of ginger ale, or nibbling a gingersnap cookie, an apple, or a carrot.”
Source: Greening, Samantha M. “Natural Remedies for What Ails You.” Healthful Todays and Tomorrows 7
Apr. 2005: 21. ProQuest. Web. 29 Mar. 2011.
5. “More teenage drivers are involved in car crashes every year — and more are killed — than any other age
group. And the number of deaths is rising, even though overall fatalities of teen drivers and passengers have
decreased substantially in the last 25 years. Still, some 6,000 teens die in accidents annually — more than 15 a
day. Teens are the least likely age group to use seat belts and the most likely to drink and drive.”
Source: Schuster, George, and Melanie Bowen. "Teen Driving." Teenage Issues. 2009. Gale Opposing
Viewpoints in Context. Web. 29 Mar. 2011.
S1 (Schulte1).
(subtopic #) (author’s last name, page # )
S1 (Schulte 1).
15
“A Harris Interactive Poll from August shows 9 out of
10 American adults believe that sending text messages
or E-mails while driving is ‘distracting, dangerous,
and should be outlawed.’”
● Support each argument with specific evidence (statistics, examples, studies, etc.)
o Explain how each supports the topic and subtopic
● Phrases and words to help you:
o Of concession – it is said / assumed / widely believed that / nevertheless, etc.
o Of contradiction – in reality / truly / although / in fact / however / on the
other hand / on the contrary, etc.
o Transitioning:
▪ A series: first, to begin with, next, last
▪ Chronology: first, earlier, a few hours later, the next day
NO-NO’S:
No ▪ Contrasting ideas: however, on the other hand, but, otherwise, yet,
still, even though
contractions
No personal ▪ Comparing ideas: in the same way, likewise, like, similarly, as, also
pronouns ▪ Degree of certainty: certainly, doubtless, perhaps
▪ Result: consequently, therefore, as a result, finally, all in all
16
▪ Physical proximity: above, across, among, along, beyond, below,
inside, in the distance, etc.
▪ Emphasize a point: for this reason, to emphasize, again, to repeat, in
fact
▪ Clarify: in other words, for instance, that is, put another way
BODY PARAGRAPH TIPS
While all your body paragraphs should support your thesis, each should focus on a separate part of your
overall argument. (The three main points you highlighted in your introduction serve as the core points for
each of your body paragraphs).
Your body paragraphs should not summarize your topics, mock the opposition, or just paraphrase the
research articles. They are the place to provide your original interpretation of the logic and points made by
the experts whose articles you have read. Remember: 1/3 (at the most) of your body paragraphs should be
quotes; 2/3 of your body paragraphs should be clear and detailed analysis. Analysis means explaining not
just what the quote means, but also why it is important, how it relates to the broader topic you are
discussing, and most importantly, how it directly supports the thesis of your paper.
● Avoid back-to-back quotes. When you include one quote, and without discussing it, jump to
another quote, it is called back-to-back quoting. This clearly signals that you are not following
directions. Remember, each quote must be appropriately introduced and discussed.
● Appropriately introduce each quote. This does not mean that each time you pull from an article
you need to say, “Brown writes. . .” or “In “Title IX Blunders”, Brown describes. . .”. These things
are implied; there is no need to reuse the author’s name or remention the story title. (However, if
you are including statistic be sure to provide some background information on where, when, and
how the study was conducted. Depending on the variables of the study, it may or may not be
reliable- and this could help/hurt your argument).
● Provide necessary context. Regardless of where your quotes are pulled from, it is important to
clue your reader in as to where this information came from. (If the quote was pulled from an
interview, consider: What is the topic of conversation? Who is speaking? Why does he/she feel
this way? OR If the quote was pulled from a critical article, consider: What is the main point of
the article? What about the issue does this expert focus on?)
● Use active verbs. Instead of always saying, “This article is about a men’s swimming team who
lost funding due to Title IX”, use something a bit more spicy! “Brown details the intense struggle
of fifteen committed student-athletes who had their scholarships ripped away due a rather
questionable interpretation of Title IX requirements”.
● Identify the source by his or her full name first and then by last name only.
● For practical and stylistic purposes, you should use a variety of approaches.
Jones suggests that people would be more productive “if they were allowed to take a nap
at work.”
17
These are partial quotes. They are not complete sentences within the original
source. They have become part of the structure of these sentences. Some
teachers may ask you to use an ellipsis (…) to clarify this point: “… if they
were allowed to take a nap at work.”
According to Smith, “Sleep deprivation can affect your physical and mental health.”
It is difficult for teenagers to get enough sleep: “School, athletic practices, a job, and
homework seem to take up all twenty-four hours of the day.”
Sleep deprivation can actually be dangerous: “[M]any traffic accidents are the result of
drowsy drivers.”
This is a complete sentence lead-in to the
quote. The colon links it to the quote.
The brackets indicate a change. In this case, the letter was
originally a lower case m because it is a partial quote. If the
word drivers were not the end of the original sentence, you
should use an ellipsis (…) and the final period.
Sleep deprivation can actually be dangerous: “[M]any traffic accidents are the result of
drowsy drivers….”
INTRODUCTION – 1 paragraph
Brief summary of your topic (3-5 sentences) Marijuana is an illegal substance people use as a
drug to get high. This drug grows naturally as a plant. When this drug is taken, the body depresses meaning
that reaction time is slower, a certain amount of numbness is felt in terms of senses and emotions. Some
believe it should be legalized since some use the drug for medicinal purposes.
18
Three sentences to describe in your 3 subtopics (in other words than used in thesis
statement):
Those who are knowledgeable about the topic of marijuana will have a better idea when deciding whether
or not to get involved. Knowing what can happen to the mind and body can be a deterrent for some who are
thinking about using. Helping the numbers of abusers decrease is important to everyone involved.
Thesis Statement:
Schools and communities need to educate teenagers of the risks of using marijuana because abuse of this
illegal substance is on the rise.
Subtopic 1 (S1/Body1)
S1 Topic: use of marijuana is on the rise.
1st fact/support for S1: In 2004, about 2.1 million Americans used marijuana for the first time (NIDA
1).
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S1:
This number is extremely high and is growing every year. These numbers show that this problem is only
getting worse.
2nd fact/support for S1: Parents and educators need to deter teens from using marijuana because
studies show that adults who have never used marijuana will most likely never use drugs (Carroll 1)
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S1: Since marijuana is seen as a
“gateway” drug that will lead to more addictive drugs that are worse for the body. It is imperative to reach
people before the problem begins.
3rd fact/support for S1: According to Carroll, 40 percent of teens reported that they could buy
marijuana within a day.
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S1: These numbers justify the reason why
children need to be educated. The accessibility of this substance may be the reason for the increased
number of users. If children are aware of the dangers, they may decline the drug more.
Transition sentence to S2: Not only is the use of marijuana increasing, teens do not understand the
true mental effects of the drug.
Creative title
___________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION – 1 paragraph
19
Brief summary of your topic (3-5 sentences)
Three sentences to describe in your 3 subtopics (in other words than used in
thesis statement):
Thesis Statement:
SUBTOPIC 1 (S1/BODY 1)
S1 Topic:
Topic Sentences:
20
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S1:
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S1:
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S1:
SUBTOPIC 2 (S2/BODY 2)
S2 Topic:
Topic Sentences:
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S2:
21
2nd fact/support for S2
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S2:
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S2:
SUBTOPIC 3 (S3/BODY 3)
S3 Topic:
Topic Sentences:
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S3:
22
2nd fact/support for S3
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S3:
T2T about how this supports the main topic and/or S3:
CONCLUSION
Restate your thesis in DIFFERENT WORDS (In conclusion,…)
End this paragraph with any final advice about your topic. (This advice should
leave the reader thinking about your topic)
23
*** Works Cited page is the last page found in your paper. It is a page all by itself***
(Your Works Cited page can be found on pg. 16)
PROOFREADING/EDITING
1. USE ALL EDITING HANDOUTS GIVEN TO YOU BY THE TEACHER.
2. ASK YOURSELF:
● Does paper meet the requirements of the assignment?
● Does the introduction establish the subject, purpose and give a general sense paper’s
development?
● Are my ideas developed through a series of clearly and logically related points?
● Are all major points fully reasoned and supported with evidence?
● Does conclusion relates naturally to paper and give an effective sense of ending or
“closure”?
● Does text “flow”? Is there anything to distract readers in the crafting of sentences or
choice of words?
24
● Is paper proofread carefully for problems of grammar, usage, spelling, and punctuation?
● Is paper properly formatted, including cover sheet and documentation (if necessary)?
Answer all questions honestly. Please highlight any questions for which you
answer “no”. These areas are things that your partner needs to work on.
Introduction
1. Does the writer use an attention getting statement/question? __________________
2. Does the writer give background details to make you familiar with his/her topic? ____
3. Is the introduction grammatically perfect? ___________________________________
4. Is the introduction well-written and devoid of punctuation errors? _______________
5. Does the introduction make sense? Does it “flow”? ____________________________
6. What is your partner’s thesis statement?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1
1. Does the paragraph begin with an appropriate topic sentence? __________________
2. Does the paragraph relate to the main idea (topic) of the paper? _________________
3. Does the paragraph include quotes/facts from an outside source? ________________
4. Are the quotes set up or introduced correctly? _______________________________
5. Are the quotes cited correctly? ____________________________________________
6. Does the writer give additional information that explains their quote/facts? _______
7. Does the writer use correct grammar/punctuation?____________________________
8. Does the paragraph make sense? __________________________________________
25
9. Does the writer analyze the subtopic? _______________________________________
10. Does the writer use a transition sentence? __________________________________
Paragraph 2
1. Does the paragraph begin with an appropriate topic sentence? __________________
2. Does the paragraph relate to the main idea (topic) of the paper? _________________
3. Does the paragraph include quotes/facts from an outside source? ________________
4. Are the quotes set up or introduced correctly? ________________________________
5. Are the quotes cited correctly? ____________________________________________
6. Does the writer give additional information that explains their quote/facts? ________
7. Does the writer use correct grammar/punctuation? ____________________________
8. Does the paragraph make sense? __________________________________________
9. Does the writer analyze the subtopic? _______________________________________
10. Does the writer use a transition sentence? __________________________________
What did your partner do well in the first half of their paper?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What can your partner do to improve their draft before they type their final paper?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 3
1. Does the paragraph begin with an appropriate topic sentence? __________________
2. Does the paragraph relate to the main idea (topic) of the paper? _________________
3. Does the paragraph include quotes/facts from an outside source? ________________
4. Are the quotes set up or introduced correctly? _______________________________
5. Are the quotes cited correctly? ____________________________________________
6. Does the writer give additional information that explains their quote/facts? ________
7. Does the writer use correct grammar/punctuation? ____________________________
26
8. Does the paragraph make sense? __________________________________________
9. Does the writer analyze the subtopic? _______________________________________
10. Does the writer use a transition sentence? __________________________________
Conclusion
1. Does the paragraph begin with a transition? __________________________________
2. Does the writer restate his/her 3 subtopics? __________________________________
3. Does the writer restate his/her thesis using different words? ____________________
4. Does the writer refrain from introducing any new information? __________________
5. Does the paragraph end with a strong concluding statement? ___________________
6. Does the writer use correct grammar/punctuation? ____________________________
7. Does the paragraph make sense? __________________________________________
*Note: The peer editing sheet should be kept in the writer’s folder. The person who wrote the
paper should keep the form that describes the paper that he/she wrote.
27
PART TWO: UPLOADING YOUR PAPER
Step 1: Click on your class
Step 2: Click the link for the assignment you are submitting; click SUBMIT
Step 3: Include a title for your paper
Step 4: Upload your paper to the website (from your z-drive, flash drive, etc.); click UPLOAD
Step 5: Check the confirmation screen to make sure you uploaded the correct paper
Step 6: Click SUBMIT
Step 7: Once a percentage appears, your paper has been submitted.
REMINDERS
● The lateness policy for major assignments also applies to www.turnitin.com. If
you hand in a printed paper but have not sent your work electronically, the
paper is still considered late (15% deduction each day).
● After 3 days, if you have not submitted your work, you will receive a zero for
the assignment.
● If you are having trouble using the website, please ask me for help or stop by
during directed study. There is no valid excuse for not submitting your paper.
NAME:
Domains 4 3 2 1 0
FOCUS Distinct controlling Apparent point Evidence of a single Minimal evidence No regard for focus.
point made about a made about a single controlling point but of controlling topic
Did you stay on topic?
single topic with topic with sufficient no apparent topic
Did you know your audience?
awareness of task awareness of task
Did you have a strong thesis statement
(main point) that followed through
your essay and included your main
arguments?
CONTENT Substantial, Sufficiently Significantly limited Severely limited No regard for
specific, and developed content content with content content.
Did you have strong ideas?
illustrative content inadequate
Were your ideas clearly stated with
demonstrating elaboration or
strong support, authority, and
strong development explanation
confidence?
of ideas
Did your ideas match the purpose of
the writing objective and tie back to
the thesis?
QUOTES Quotes delivered in Insufficient quotes, Quotes remain Complete disregard No regard for quote
mature and detailed lack of proper without purpose, for appropriateness inclusion.
Did you include minimum number of
manner with all citation, lack of lack detail, and/or of quotes, including
quotes?
aspects properly detail with quotes, include improper citation and/or
Did your quotes match the purpose of
completed. and/or not citation. detail inclusion.
the paper?
transitioned.
Did you transition into your quotes, so
they were not standing alone?
Did you properly cite your quotes?
28
ORGANIZATION Sophisticated Functional Confused or Minimal control of No regard for
arrangement of arrangement of inconsistent content arrangement organization.
Did you use complex transition
content with content that sustains arrangement of
statements, sentences, and words to
evident transitions a logical order content without
help flow your ideas?
attempts at
Did you smoothly move from one
transition
point to another?
Did your topic sentences include the
point of your paragraph and tie back
to the thesis?
STYLE Illustrative use of a Functional use of a Generic word choice Minimal control of No regard for style.
variety of words variety of words and and limited control word choice and
Did you attempt to use a mature
used to create sentence structures of sentence sentence structures
vocabulary and mature sentence
writer’s voice and that may or may not structures that
structure?
tone appropriate to create tone/voice inhibit voice and
Were your words and sentences
audience appropriate to tone
emphasizing your points and creating
audience
an individual sense of voice?
CONVENTIONS Control of Sufficient control of Weakness in control Severe weaknesses No regard for
grammar, grammar, of grammar, in control of conventions.
Were there any words misspelled?
mechanics, usage mechanics, usage mechanics, usage grammar
Were there any awkward sentences?
and sentence and sentence and sentence
Were there any words misused?
formation formation formation
Were there punctuation errors?
Did your paper overall flow in terms
of grammar correctness?
WORKS CITED PAGE All sources are Sources are missing;
included. Citations not all sources are
Are all sources included?
are done according used. The page does
Are citations done according to MLA
to MLA format. The not use proper
format?
page uses proper heading or format.
Does the page use the proper
heading.
heading?
TOTAL = ________________ / 25
(x4) TOTAL= ________/ 100
29