Petitioner: The Lung Center of the Philippines, a non-stock and non-profit entity that owns a parcel of land in Quezon City and operates a hospital known as the Lung Center of the Philippines. Respondent: The City Assessor of Quezon City. Dispute: Assessment of real property taxes on the Lung Center's land and hospital building. Claim: The petitioner argues that it is a charitable institution and therefore exempt from real property taxes. Relevant Law: Section 28(3), Article VI of the Constitution.
Assessment of Real Property Taxes
The City Assessor of Quezon City assessed the land and hospital building for real property taxes. The petitioner disputed the assessment, claiming that it is a charitable institution and should be exempt from such taxes. The petitioner argues that it meets the criteria of being a charitable institution under Section 28(3), Article VI of the Constitution.
Rulings by Local and Central Boards of Assessment Appeals
The Local Board of Assessment Appeals of Quezon City and the Central Board of Assessment Appeals of Quezon City ruled against the petitioner. They stated that the petitioner was not a charitable institution and that its real properties were not actually, directly, and exclusively used for charitable purposes. The Court of Appeals affirmed this decision.
Petition for Review in the Supreme Court
The petitioner filed a petition for review in the Supreme Court, arguing that it is indeed a charitable institution and should be exempt from real property taxes. The Supreme Court partially granted the petition, ruling that the petitioner is a charitable institution within the context of the Constitution and the law. However, the Court held that the portions of the land and hospital building that are leased to private entities are not exempt from real property taxes, as they are not actually, directly, and exclusively used for charitable purposes.