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ARZIMDY, "SBIR Bal - HAY BRR, “Fe, Dad HO ATS 4A 3(1992), Fo] Aho AF, Ded Ab Se. AAR), "BHF YP, PED, De Foss} AT FB R195), "SY Pols] FATS ABs, °A4120-1, 813). FPS (1983), PH Felo] Bo PAy, PALS. 4421900), "Fo Be] ATL, Welds, FH Y(1989), "HH Ao] AT, Usd AH SE a, BEC Chomsky, N.(1981). Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Fors Publication. Jackendoff, R. S.(1983), Semantics and Cognition, The MIT Press. Newmeyer, F.J.(1974). The Regularity of Idiom Behavior, Lingua 34. Sadock, J.M(1991), Autolexiaal Syntax: The Univ of Chicago Press. faeces18 FOR 45m aae Agden GEM Fos w Ay 510-749 AH ALA) BS 344-2 ARPA: 063-860-6149 E-mail: kbchoi@wonkwang.ac.lr The Construction and the Semantic Structure of the Idiom Choi, Kyeong-bong The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the construction and the semantic structure of the idiom. In the process of discussion, I explain about the fact that the feature of idioms is that they are Jexemes of the phrasal construction, And I think that the binary character of idioms is attributable to the fact that idioms originated from the phrasal metaphor. Through the metaphorical process, the constituents of the phrase lose their meanings and then constitute a Jexeme as a new semantic unit. In this case the relation of the phrase and the lexeme is correspond to the relation of the vehicle(source domain) and the tenor(target domain). And the idiosyncrasy of the syntactic phenomenon is due to this relation On the idiomatic construction, even if the metaphoric phrase constitutes a Jexeme, transformations of the phrase are possible if the transformation do not change the meaning of the Jexeme - in this paper as an example I adduce “scramble the gourd” that means “scold (a husband) for", In this respect, I propose the binary structure of the idiomatic construction that is - 666 ~gol) Fa VAah oo) Fx 19 composed of the syntactic structure and the morphological structure. The concept of the reanalysis and the concept of the tier in Sadock(1991) are connected to my proposition. The morphological structure is discussed with relation to the semantic structure that is related with the subcategorization. And the subcategorization is used to subclassify idioms. [Key word] idiom, metaphor, semantic structure, subcategorization ~ 667 -