INHOUD: Present continuous Present simple (+) (--) (?) Present simple <> continuous Past simple (+) (-) (?) Past simple <> continuous Past simple <> present perfect Much - many Some - any Comparisons Make sentences (-) (?) Word order Tags Passive Past per fect Losse woorden in een zin Will Plurals Possessive 's - ‘of Pronouns ‘The conditional - if Materiaal Bijles: BasisgrammaticaMateriaal Biles: Basisgrammatica PRESENT CONTINUOUS 1 He... (not wear) jeans. He ... (wear) shorts. 2 (not watch) tennis on TV. She ... (watch) foorball. 3 (not eat) sandwiches. They ... (eat) pizza. 4 He... (not read) a magazine. He ... (read) a book. 5 They... (not drink) coffee. They ... (drink) juice. 6 She ... (not wear) a sweatshirt. She ... (wear) a T-shirt. 7 8 9 1 Please don't make so much noise. | ... (study). Let's go out now. It ... (not rain) anymore. Listen to those people. What language ... (they speak)? 0 Please be quiet. | ... (try) to concentrate. 11 Look! It... (snow). 12 Why... (you look) at me like that? Have | said something wrong? 13 Excuse me, | ... (look) for a post office. Is there one near here? 14. (in the cinema) It's a good film, isn't it? ... (you enjoy) it? 15 Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They ... (shout) at each other again. 16 Why ... (you wear) your coat today? It's very warm. 17 | want to lose weight. | ... (not eat) anything today. 18 You... (make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter? 19 Quiet please. The baby ... (sleep). 20 Where is Susan? She ... (walk) the dog. PRESENT SIMPLE (+) (-) (7) She's very clever. She ... (speak) four languages. Steve ... (smoke) 10 cigarettes a day. We usually ... (have) dinner at 7 o'clock. 1... (love) films. | often ... (go) to the cinema. Water ... (boil) at 100 degrees Celcius. In Britain the banks ... (open) at 9.30 in the morning. The City Museum ... (close) at 5 o'clock every evening. Food is expensive. . (cost) a lot of money. Shoes are expensive too. They ... (cost) a lot of money. 0 Tina is a teacher. She ... (teach) maths to young children. ROMNATAWNS 11/1... (not eat) chocolate very often. 12 "Have a cigarette." "No, thanks, |... (not smoke)." 13. They ... (not sell) newspapers in that shop. 14 She has a car but she ... (not drive) very often. 15 | like films but | ... (not go) to the cinema very often.Materiaal Biles: Basisgrammatica He smells because he ... (not wash) very often. It's a cheap hotel. It ... (not cost) much to stay here. She is married but she ... (not wear) a ring. The old woman ... (like) modern music very much. He lives near our house but we ... (not see) him very often. How often ... (you wash) your hair? Where ... (you live)? How often ... (you watch) TV? Where ... (you have) lunch? How often ... (you go) to the cinema? How ... (she go) to school? How many cigarettes ... (you smoke) a day? Why ... (people do) stupid things? How often ... (the car break) down? What time ... (you do) your homework? The Oxford policemen sometimes ... (repair) the old bikes. Beth often ... (make) jokes about men drivers. On the way home many children ... (buy) sweets. On Wednesdays | ... (not go) to school by bike. Beth ... (not like) going by bus. It takes ages. .. (you / send) many postcards when you're on holiday? ... (Amy / know) where Beth’s bike is? Amy ... (not leave) the house before 8.15. Mr Mort always ... (lock) his bike when he goes to school. Amy ... (not want) to report the stolen phone. ... (you / know) who the man with the beard is? Mum always ... (take) the bus to the library. You ... (not see) many bikes here, do you? ... (your Dad / park) the car in front of the house? You use a bike and then you ... (leave) it. ... (your little brother / watch) a lot of cartoons on TV? My little sister ... (not / use) my bike. | don't let her. ... he ... (read) sports magazines? Yes, he .. . they ... (like) classical music? No, they ... She ... (read) history books? Yes, she ....Materiaal Biles: Basisgrammatica PRESENT SIMPLE <> PRESENT CONTINUOUS? 1___... (you speak) English? - Yes, | do! 2 Tom... (have) a shower at the moment. 3 They ... (not watch) television very often. 4 Listen! Somebody ... (sing). 5 How often ... (you read) a newspaper? 6 "Excuse me, but you ... (sit) in my place." "Oh, I'm sorry." 7 “Where are you?" "I'm in the living-room. | ... (read).” 8 What time ... (she finish) work every day? 9 You can turn off the radio. | ... (not listen) to it. 10 He... (not usually drive) to school. He ... (walk). 11 Please help me. | ... (try) to move this heavy box. 12 On Saturdays | often ... (work) in a supermarket. 13 Every evening she ... (watch) the news on TV. 14 He usually ... (go) to school by bike. 45 Where is Luke? He ... (do) his homework. 16 They never ... (stay) in the same hotel. 17 Sometimes | ... (go) to school by bus. 18 Slow down, please. You ... (drive) too fast. 19 He... (brush) his teeth twice a day. 20 |... (speak) English and Dutch. 21 Every day | ... (cycle) to school. 22 Look! The sun ... (rise). 23 He usually ... (wash) his car on Saturday. 24 She ... (play) the guitar every day. 25 He never ... (buy) his clothes alone. 26 Look! Somebody ... (climb) up that tree over there. 27 |... (not know) your phone number. 28 Can you hear those girls? What ... (they talk) about? 29 Look! That man ... (try) to open the door of your car. 30... (you believe) in God? 31. The moon ... (go) round the earth. 321... (not belong) to a political party. 33 Hurry! The bus ... (come). 34 The River Nile ... (flow) into the Mediterranean. 35. The river ... (flow) very fast today - much faster than usual. 36... (it ever snow) in India? 37 (ata party) | usually ... (enjoy) parties but | ... (not enjoy) this one. 38 Ronis in London at the moment. He ... (stay) at the Hilton Hotel. He usually ... (stay) at the Hilton Hotel when he's in London. 39 “What... (your father do)?” “He's a teacher but he ... (not work) at the moment. 40 Where ... (you live)?Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica PAST SIMPLE (+) (-) (?) 1 He... (not play) volleyball. He ... (play) football. 2 They ... (not live) in a village. They ... (live) in a city. 3 She ... (not work) in a shop. She ... (work) in an office. 4 They ... (not travel) to Africa. They 5 The rocket ... (not go) to Mars. It. 6 He... (not wear) a spacesuit. He ... (wear) a tracksuit. 7 I... (not see) a magazine. | ... (see) a book. 8 We... (not make) a model planet. We ... (make) a model plane. 9 They... (not have) lunch at home. They ... (have) lunch at school. 10 You ... (not spend) five days at the camp. You ... (spend) six days! 11 ‘1... (run) in the 400m race, but | ... (not win). 12 |... (come) second and James ... (win). 13. Mr Richards ... (give) him a big cup and 1... (get) a certificate. Tom ... (not get) anything! 14 When Jason was a child, he ... (live) in the USA. 15 Sarah ... (start) her project last week. 16 |... (not play) tennis because | was tired. 17 The car ... (not stop) after the accident. 18 They ... (finish) work at 9 o'clock last night. 19 After schoo! we ... (study) in the library for an hour. 20 Thanks for the party. We ... (have) a really good time. 21 We... (go) camping last year — it was great. 22 The shop was very expensive, so she ... (not buy) anything. 23 My teacher was angry, because | ... (not do) my homework. 24 They ... (play) really well, but they ... (not win) the game. 25 Where ... you ... (go)? We went to the Moon. 26... you ... (see) any UFOs? No, we didn't. 27 What... you ... (eat)? We ate space food. It was awful! 28 ... you ... (have) a good trip? Yes, it was fantastic. 29 How many weeks ... you ... (spend) in space? Five weeks. 30... (you/buy) a magazine? No. | ... (buy) a book. 31°... (she/shout) at her father? No, she ... (shout) at her brother. ... (they travel) to japan? No, they ... (travel) to China. «+. (Jane/watch) the football match? No, she ... (watch) the tennis match. .« (you/write) an email? No, |... (write) a text message. .. (he/win) a trophy? No, he ... (win) a medal. (meet) Elena at one o'clock and they ) her a letter, but she ... (not answer) (have) lunch together.Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica PAST SIMPLE <> PAST CONTINUOUS 11... (meet) him five years ago. 2 They ... (do) English exercises when the lesson ended. 3 Susan ... (have) a bath when the phone ... (ring). 4 — He... (work) for this firm in the 1970's. 5 __ |... (wait) for you for more than an hour yesterday when you called. 6 They ... (play) cards when the fire ... (break out). 7 What... (your father / do) when | ... (come) to see him yesterday? 8 He always ... (refuse) to come along when they ... (ask) him. 9 |... (have) a shower when the telephone ... (ring). 10 Pamela ... (read) a book when Molly ... (arrive). 11 Colin ... (run) to catch a bus when the accident ... (happen). 12 Brendan ... (repair) his bike when his mother ... (call) him for dinner. 13 When I... (come) home, my husband ... (watch tv). 14 My father ... (look) the other way, when the car... (hit) him. 15 We ... (swim) when those other boys ... (break) into the house. 16 |... (work) until 3 last night. 17 When |... (read) the book, | ... (fall) asleep. 18 We... (have) a good time, when mum... (call) for dinner. 19 They ... (do) their homework when it ... (happen). 20. Jim and Neil ... (fight) in the kitchen when | ... (come) into the room. 21 Grandpa ... (smoke) a cigar when he ... (fall) asleep. 22 |... (still do) my homework when Rudy ... (switch on) the tv. 23... (you/see) the man outside who ...(push) his car off the road? 24... (you/have) dinner last night when | ... (phone) you? 25 What... (you do) when | ... (call) for you? — | ... (wash) my hair. 26 What... (Sheila see) at the 200? — She ... (see) elephants and giraffes. 27 Where ... (you go) on holiday last year? — We ... (go) to Greece. 28... (Mick mow) the lawn when the phone rang? — No, he ..., he ... (do) his homework. 29 When we ... (go) out, it ... (rain). 30 | wasn't hungry last night. | ... (not eat) anything. 31... (you watch) TV when | ... (call) you? 32 Jane wasn't at home when | went to see her. She ... (work). 33. |... (get) up early this morning.’! ... (wash), ... (dress) and then | ... (have) breakfast. 34 The postman ... (come) while | ... (have) breakfast. 35 We... (meet) Joan at the party. She ... (wear) a red dress. 36 The boys ... (break) a window when they ... (play) football. 37 Iwas late but my friends ... (wait) for me when | ... (arrive). 38. |... (get) up at 7 o'clock. The sun ... (shine), so | ... (go) for a walk. He ... (not drive) fast when the accident ... (happen). 40 Margaret ... (not go) to work yesterday. She was ill.Materiaal Biles: Basisgrammatica PAST SIMPLE <> PRESENT PERFECT 1 Tom... (arrive) last week. 2 _ ... (you see) Pam last week? 3 1... (finish) my work. 4 |... (finish) my work at 2 o'clock. 5 When... (you finish) your work? 6 George ... (leave) school three years ago. 7 8 9 1 “Where's Ann?" "She ... (go) to the cinema.” Napolean Bonaparte ... (die) in 1821. .». (you ever be) to Britain? ... (not see) you at the party yesterday. 11 The weather ... (be) very bad last week. 12 My friend is a writer. She ... (write) many books. 13 We... (not have) a holiday last year. 14... (you see) Alan last week? 15 |... (play) tennis yesterday afternoon. 46 What time ... (you go) to bed last night? 17. ... (you ever be) to the United States? 18 My hair is clean. | ... (wash) it. 19. 1... (wash) my hair before breakfast. 20 When | was a child, |... (not like) sport. 21. Kathy loves travelling. She ... (visit) many countries. 22 John works in a bookshop. He ... (work) there for three years. 23 Last year we ... (go) to Finland for a holiday. We ... (stay) there for three weeks. 24 When... (you buy) that book? | ... (buy) it last week. 25 How long ... (you have) that bike? I... (have) it since my birthday. 26 When... (you go) to the beach? We ... (go) there yesterday. 27 How long ... (you work) in the supermarket? | ... (work) there for more than a year. 28 How long ... (you know) those two girls? | ... (know) them since last summer. 29 When ... (you phone) Shelley? | ... (phone) her two days ago. 30 When... (you leave) India? | ... (leave) in 1990. 31 How long ... (you live) in the U.K.? | ... (live) there since 1990. 32__... (You see) this film with Kevin Kostner? Yes, | ... (see) them all. | ... (see) The Bodyguard last Saturday. 33 | ... (clean) the car completely. 34° My friend ... (move) to Birmingham. 35 We... (buy) some very nice new cds. “7.42 43 44 45 46 47 49 50 Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica ... (You see) Bill yet? .. (You clean) your room? Yes, | have. When ... (you clean) it? . (You do) your homework yet? Yes, | ... (already do) it. ... (you be) to many rock concerts? ! ... (go) to an open-air festival near Bath last year. «.- (you see) the New York Marathon on tv last Sunday? | watch it every year. | ... (never miss) it so far. My dad ... (finish) the marathon for the first time this year. A friend of my dad’s ... (take part) in at least ten marathons. What's the longest distance you ... (ever do)? | ... (never walk) farther than the bus stop in Stafford Drive. He .. (play) the best match of his life last week. They ... (live) in Boston for twelve years now. He's an actor who ... (play) in a lot of famous films. |... (never tell) him what | really think of him. Why ... (you not wait) for me yesterday? Why ... (her husband not fix) the drain? Because he ... (be) too busy with the car yesterday. They ... (move) into this place some fifteen years ago. Incredible. | ... (not move) even once in my whole life! ... (she tell) him everything when they were in New York? 1... (see) two films since Friday. I... (see) two films last week. |... (not read) a book for two months Sue ... (write) the postcard yesterday. Sue ... (write) three postcards since nine o'clock. ... (wait) here for you for two hours. (wait) here for you two hours ago. (live) in this house since | was six. (live) in this house when | was six. Two accidents ... (happen) while you were here. Two accidents ... (happen) since you were here. Sue ... (not send) a fax since nine o'clock. Sue ... (not send) a fax yesterday. . (you read) many detectives since last year? (buy) a new car last week. ... (you find) the meaning of ‘juvenile’ yet? Yesterday | ... (think) it ... (mean) ‘child’. Is that correct? ... (you speak) to Sandy a few minutes ago? No, she ... (go) home early this morning. | ... (not see) her since Thursday. I'm afraid Ann ... (take) my books last night. Yes, she ... (do).Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica 74 They ... (not go) to the principal yet. 75... (you buy) this bike last week? 76 No, |... (buy) it two weeks ago. 77 _... (you/ever/speak) to Ms Baxter about your work? Yes, | ... (speak) to her a few days ago. 78 When | ... (be) young | ... (think) languages ... (be) difficult. (you/see) Sue yet? | think she’s late. buy) six felt pens and an exercise book. 81. ... (you/already/find) the meaning of this word? Where ... (you/find) it? 82 |... (already do) my homework, 83 (do) it an hour ago. 84 live) here since 1989. 85 not see) George lately. 86 .. (earn) a lot of money so far. 87 She ... (buy) a new dress yesterday. |... Gust speak) to the boss. 89... (you eat) your lunch yet? 90 Since when ... (you know) Pam Brown? 91 This morning | ... (get up) very early. 92... (they go) on holiday last year? 93 When... (you receive) her letter? 94 My sister ... (sweep) the floor last night. 95... (you ever fly) to England? 96 What... (you buy) yesterday? 97 Up till now he ... (never lend) me anything. 98... (You bum) those old papers yet? 99 He... (fight) in Flanders in the 1st World War. 100 They ... (already leave). 101 When ... (you lose) your umbrella? 102 ... (you listen) to last night's concert? 103 We ... (just win) the game. 104 He ... (teach) me how to swim. 105 We ... (not go) to Spain last summer. 106 Hurry, the match ... (already begin)! 107 | hope you ... (not throw) all those papers away! 108 ... (mother not get up) yet? 109 ... (you have) any homework so far? 110 ... (they run) as fast as possible?Material Bijles: Basisgrammatica MUCH - MANY - ALOT OF - (A) FEW - (A) LITTLE? 1 How... milk have you got? 2 We haven't got ... bread. 3 I don't eat ... sweets. 4 Do you eat ... meat? 5 Have you got ... tomatoes? 6 In Africa there are ... hungry people. 7 When you are rich you have ... money. 8 — Most pupils think they get too ... homework. 9 If you want to be an astronaut, you'll have to study for ... years. 10 He is lucky to have so ... friends. 41... people watch snooker on TV. ..- parents don't know ... about computers. ... Married women work part-time. 14 | can't play my trumpet at home, my father says it makes too ... noise. 15 How... ice-cream do you want? 16 Do you get ... pocket money? 17 How... butter do you need. 18 There were ... people at the demonstration. 19 Have we still got ... coffee? 20 No, but we've still got ... tea. 21 We haven't got ... eggs and we need ... fruit too. 22 You don’t have to buy ... packs of milk. | don’t drink ... milk. 23 Don't buy too ... beer, Alan! How ... cans have you got there? 24 There are ... theatres in London. 25 There aren't ... tickets left for the Tina Turner Concert. 26 | don’t know ... about computers. 27 There are ... trains to and from London. 28 .. people think they really need a car . 29 Only the rich have ... money. 30 How... red balls are there in snooker? Complete the sentences with ‘a little’ or ‘a few’. Can | have ... sauce, please? Can | have ... potatoes as well? I'd like ... more cheese please. Could | have ... bit of cream in my coffee? They want ... chocolates. ... bit more of that soup would be nice. -:, more of those chocolates would be nice. There are quite ... people at this party. Add ... salt and ... spoonfuls of sherry. (0 There were only ... cars in the street. BOoNonskONaD =10-Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica Can | have ... more salad, please? You can’t buy much with ... money. Some more tea? — Just ... please. You need ... pepper and ... spoonfuls of vinegar. ... wine isn’t bad for you, you know. dust ... sugar in my tea, please. There are ... boys with mountain bikes in my class. We had ... sandwiches, because we were hungry. There's only ... butter left. Could | have ... stamps? I've only got ... money. She's got ... friends here. Please hurry, I've only got ... time. There are only ... trees in this park. Have you got ... sugar for me please? Do you put salt in your soup? — Yes, but just ... . There are ... nice pubs in our town. Were there many people at the party? — No, there were only ... . With ... luck you can earn ... pounds at the street market. They were ... late again. They arrived ... minutes past six. “MeMateriaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica SOME AND ANY There aren't ... letters today. We haven't got ... homework. I need ... new toothpaste. milk in the fridge? . chocolate for you. new students at school. . food! Have you got ... money? There are ... plant pots on the desk. 10 I'm going to recycle ... clothes this weekend. 11 Can you design ... umbrellas without metal? 12 Have you got 13 | haven't got .. 14. need to buy ... paint. 15 Yesterday | gave ... money to charity. 16 Is there ... salt? 17 We need ... bread. 18 | think there are ... potatoes. 19 | don't want ... more chocolate! 20 There's ... cake on the table. 21 ‘| haven't got ... milk. 22 = I've got ... margarine. 23 Have you got ... apples? 24 There are ... spoons, but there aren't ... forks. 25 | can't find ... knives in the kitchen either. 26 Is there ... self-raising flour left? 27 We don't have to buy ... paper cups, we've got enough of them. 28 Have we got ... margarine? 29 There is ... milk and butter in the fridge. 30 Do we need ... sultanas? 31. Are there ... empty tables, Bob? 32 Yes, there are ... over there in that comer. 33 You don't see ... old people at McDonald's, do you? 34 Yes, you do. There are ... over there with their grandchildren. 35 I'll sit down and get us ... hamburgers. 36... French fries too? 37 No thanks, but ... coke would be great. 38 Have you got ... sugar? Yes, | have. 39 | haven't got ... milk. You're wrong. There's plenty in the fridge. 40 Sarah has got ... lovely raisins. =12-Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica . Has Eric got ... paper cups? — I'm afraid he hasn't . . Lhave got ... vanilla essence. . Carol says she has got ... butter. |. We haven't got ... eggs. Can we do the recipe then? . Have we got ... chocolate? Use some, any, (+ -body, -thing, -where) We'll be home late because the bus arrived ... minutes after five. You have to insert ... coins first. We need ... paint and ... brushes to paint your room. There are ... children who want to see the exhibition. | need ...'s help to do this. Computers are used ... these days. ... knows we can't do ... without them anymore. . child knows more about computers than grown-ups. ... people really haven't got ... idea what they can do with a computer. My sister would like to do ... with computers for a living. ... who spends so much time working on the computer is a real computer freak. | really don’t know ... about them. There’s a new computer shop ... near Ashgrove Road. If you want to buy one you need ... advice from an expert. ... has to know about them! | think she knows ... about all sorts of computers. There isn’t ... who can tell you more about these things. These are ... of the latest models. You won't find ... better than this model. Perhaps you could tell me ... about what | can do with it? | can't find my coat ... Has ... seen Debby's new computer? Does ... know what time the film starts? He told me ... wants to go to the film with me! | have bought ... nice new computer games. Debby definitely doesn’t know ... about computers. Can we think of ... nice to do in the weekend? Why doesn’t Trevor have ... photos of the holiday? Tim's dog has learnt ... new tricks. | couldn't find ... clean socks this morning. | can't see ... of what's going on. There's ... | must tell you before you go. Sandy can’t find her car kit... . There's ... on the phone for you, Sally. 213Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica Have you seen my watch ... 7 Your glasses must be ... in your room, Is there ... you want me to do for you? | didn't speak to ... at that boring party. Tim got ... nice computer games from his brother. | couldn't find ... clean socks this morning. COMPARISONS 1 Wri BZOPSN MAP YNS a3 RON=AO . big . hot . Julie's skirt is ... (short) than Sandra’s ski . Sandra’s jeans are .. . Julie's shoes are ... (comfortable) than Sandra's shoes. . Sandra's T-shirt is ... (big) than Julie’s T-shirt. . Julie's bag is ... (heavy) than Sandra’s bag. . Mark is . Canada is ... Comparisons ite the comparative and superlative forms nice 12. deep funny 13. quick intelligent 14. friendly bad 15. difficult fast 16. fat good-looking 17. white exciting 18. good noisy 19. flat clean 20. happy MITT Use comparative forms Sandra’s boots are ... (expensive) than Julie’s boots. (long) than Julie's jeans. Karen's hair is My brother is ... (tall) than me. | think Jenny i (intelligent) than Tim. Do you think girls are ... (confident) than boys? (friendly) than his sister. (cold) than Britain in winter. long) than her sister's. Use superlative forms The great white shark is ... fish in the world. (dangerous) Vatican City is ... country in the world. (small) The Thames isn't... river in Europe. (long) | think Leonardo DiCaprio is ... actor in Hollywood. (good-looking) 14.eran Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica Concorde is ... passenger plane. (fast) Japan has got ... trains in the world. (modern) August is usually ... (hot) month of the year. ‘Amanda is ... (young) girl in the class. This is ... (interesting) part of town. Everest is ... (high) mountain in the world. He's ... (good) footballer in our team. Who's ... (intelligent) person in your family? Put in the correct forms for the words in brackets. long This film is (langer dan) a football match. nice The model car is (niet Zo leuk als) the plane. cheap Your pens are (even goedkoop als) mine. expensive Your pens are (even duur als) mine. expensive The coat is (duurder dan) the trousers. big My T-shirt is (groter dan) yours. beautiful The jazz records are (niet mooier dan) the pop albums. old I'm (even oud als) my friend Winfred. nice The small plane is (leuker dan) the big one. beautiful The old toys are (mooier dan) the model planes. large My T-shirt is (groter dan) yours. expensive The CDs in that box are (duurder dan) the other ones. big John is (de grootste) in our family. big Our sister Joan is (even groot als) our mum. expensive She always buys (de duurste) coats. old—young My dad is (ouder dan) my mum. She's three years. (jonger). cheap Look, those dvds are (even goedkoop als) those cd's. new This house is (niet zo nieuw als) the one on the comer. old | know, but the house next to us is (ouder dan) ours. tall Do you think he’s (niet zo lang als) you? tall He’s even (langer dan) me. tall | think he’s (net zo lang als) my father. nice This video is (leuker dan) that book. clever Jonathan is (snuggerder dan) any other kid in this class. beautiful That old clock is (niet zo mooi als) this new one. cheap The books are (goedkoper dan) the pop-albums. narrow The Panama canal is (het smalste) canal in the world. expensive The comic books are (duurder dan) the watches. big My shoes are (niet zo groot als) yours. pretty You can't deny Betty is much (knapper dan) Wilma.Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica MAKE SENTENCES 1 Turn the sentences into questions and negatives. Present tense. 1. There are a lot of boxes to be unpacked. 2. The house has got only one bathroom. 3. These doors lead to the back garden. 4. These boys and girls get on well together. 5. Tracy is labelling the boxes. 6. | sleep at the back of the house. 7. Susan is in the livingroom. 8. Richard and Tony help the girls with the heavy boxes. 9. Tony says he will start with the diningroom. 10. They are a great help to us. 11. Tracy carries the boxes to her room. 12. Everybody must help. 13. All the boxes are in the house now. 14. Mum is cooking her first dinner in the new kitchen. 15. She and dad sleep on the second floor. 16. Dad is connecting the washing machine in the bathroom. 17. |am watching my favourite programme. 18. Tracy wants to go to the toilet first. 19. We have dinner at six. 20. They drink coffee at eight. 2 Turn the sentences into questions and negatives. Present tense. This is my room. 2. [like it very much, 3. It's very large. 4. [can put all my things in it. 5. | think light colours are nice. 6. I'm going to paint it white. 7. The poster above my bed looks awful. 8. I've got a very big cupboard. 9. There are many things under it too. 10. | do my homework at a real desk. 11. Dad likes driving his BMW. 12. Joan and | must read seven books. 13. She is listening to her new cd. 14. We can get on well together. 15. We think English is easy. 16. The cakes taste sweet. 17. Mr Benchley repairs the tables at school. 18. He’s going to help me with maths. 19. He's really good at it. 20. We've both got a talent for tennis. -16-PONOAEwWNY> ROSS Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica Turn the sentences into questions and negatives. Present tense. Mr Shore always arrives late for work. The teacher is talking about his holidays. Laurie and Shirley ask me for their party. | sometimes miss the early bus. Our team are playing a good match. Susan can use her friend's bike. She has got a puncture. She must repair it soon. We usually listen to the breakfast show. . You can watch Newsround tonight. . Everybody is staying until the end. . John must explain the rules. . My girlfriend calls every evening. . She starts work early in the morning. . We often talk about her job. }. She likes it very much. . She sells chocolates. .. The shop assistants eat lots of them. }.. They all look more like elephants. ). They are so heavy! Turn the sentences into questions and negatives. All tenses. | wanted to go swimming yesterday. Kevin buys a magazine every weekend. His sister is ill. She must stay in bed. She can read her magazine there. My brother and | are going on a holiday. We wiill start early in the morning. Mrs Walsh cooked a meal. We saw him last year. ). He was skateboarding in the schoolyard. . On Wednesday he cleans the classroom. . Sometimes we talk about sports. . Susan's got new goldfish. . She's riding her new BMX at the moment. . She hates walking. . like playing videogames. . In the evening | usually take off my trainers. . My feet felt hot. ). | watched Panorama with Gareth. . It was an interesting issue on crime. -17-Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica . We get on well together. . He's got lots of videogames. . His dad gave him 7 new ones for his birthday. . _He thinks his dad is great. . | certainly agree with that. Turn the sentences into questions and negatives. All tenses. Humphrey played hockey yesterday. I speak English every day. Lucy is studying Danish. She has always been a good student. My brother and | are going on a holiday. We will send you a postcard. Mrs Walsh always cooks the dinners. She can cook terribly well. We saw her in the supermarket. . She was buying lamb chop. . [have already had breakfast. . | could wait. . We were all hungry. }. She went to school by bus. . Susan always gets up at 7. . You visit your grandparents every weekend. . 1am on my way to the swimming pool . We go there every Wednesday. ). He had a walkman when he was seven. . Jackie is in an article in Bros. . Kevin watched Panorama last night. . twas an interesting programme on fishing. . | read an article on the same item. . like the article best. . You agree with me. WORD ORDER ONOGTAWN= game — to — | — ‘m— win — going - this soccer — BBC‘ — Saturday — is — there — on — on play — can - with - | - you -? watch — he — BBC2 — going — is — on — rugby — to silly — a — me - it -— to — very - seems — game title — won — super — who - the — featherweight — ? course — it — yes — of —is snooker — dad — tv — brothers — watch — my — on — and — always -18-Materiaal Biles: Basisgrammatica 9 can- go - home - tomorrow — you 10 a - always - on - does - football - go - he - match - to - Friday -? 11 Britain - in - is - nice - sometimes - the - very - weather 12. this - to—I- lose - game - going - 'm 13. rugby - Cardiff - who - the - won - match - at - ? 14 to—‘m- play - ball - going - black - the - | 15 golf - the - going - open - on - BBC2 - watch - Mum — women’s - is - to 16 know - you - because - play — that's - how - to — don't 17 BBC 2 - motor - there - at - is - 22.20 - on - racing 18 the-her -tell—I'll- rest. 19 on - are - balls - so - table - there - many — the 20 at- girls - last - many - not - party - the - there - week — were 21 a-film - good - saw - very - we — yesterday 22 a- in - last - lot - night - of - people - pub - the - there —- were 23 do - evening - go - in - often - pub - to - the - the - you ? 24 are - old - pubs - very - sometimes 25 a- always — drink - for — not - places ~ pubs - quiet — were 26 beach - can - go - the - to - tomorrow — we. 27 a-do - going - | - like - not - on - Saturday - supermarket — to 28 a-at-had - house - nice - party - Sue - very - we - yesterday - ‘s 29 do - go - often - parties - to— you ? 30 England - go - holidays - | - in - often - the - to 31 do - going - like - on - Saturdays - shopping — you ? 32 a-his - Jones - Mr - often - restaurant - takes - to - wife 33 does - evening - Fred - his - homework - in - usually - the 34 cinema - go - on - Saturday - sometimes - the - to - we 35 at-a-a-do- drink - ever - have - pub - they ? 36 always - and - England - holidays - I - in - my - our - spend - wife 37 always - at - bus - eight - half - past - she - takes - the 38 best - do - like - music - of - sort - what - you - ? 39 got - have - help - | - much - not - time - to — you 40 a- afternoon - football - friend - goes - her - match - on - Saturday - to - usually TAGS Complete the sentences with a tag. 1 You can answer my questions, ... ? 2 It doesn’t take too much time, ... ? 3 You're a very popular singer at the moment, ... ? 4 I've got a lot of fans, ... ? -19-AAAAQGTADASLADRARAROWYWYONNNNNABBaAB an arnocmr9G BALBNISGGIUGGARGNISGHVGARARISGBIDGARGNAS Material Bijles: Basisgrammatica, That's what you get when you're popular, ... ? Most of your fans are very young, ... 2 There are also grown-ups who like my music, ... ? You haven't had many number one hits, . 1? Time to think isn’t your best song, We don't all like the same things. You must work hard to stay popular, You're not going to stop, ... ? My fans want me to go on, ... ? You mustn't invite the twins either, You've been in this area before, ... They're always late, ... ? Shirley won't come home after eleven, Andrew can help us, ... 2 Fred’s going to the concert tonight, .. The kids mustn’t watch too much ty, He's trying to repair his bicycle, ... ? Geoffrey hasn't done his homework, You aren't going to buy that cd, . They're always at home in the hemor, a? Jenny's running round the park, You won't tell anyone, ... ? Your brother can’t come to the match with us, ... ? Geoffrey hasn’t done his homework, ... ? You aren't going to buy that cd, ... ? They're always at home in the afternoons, ... 7 Jenny's running round the park, ... ? You won't tell anyone, ... ? Your brother can’t come to the match with us, ... ? I'm not late, ... ? He's got a lot of friends, ... ? He can't go to school, This exercise doesn’t take much time, ... ? They must leave early, ... ? You're coming to the match with us, ? You don’t want to hear the new cd, Your uncle had an expensive Jaguar, He has got many expensive cars, . We have lived here since 1990, ... ? Your friend will move to Birmingham next summer, ... ? Jenny cleaned the car completely, ... ? Shelley buys new clothes every month, ... ?Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica PASSIVE Present simple Wine is produced / produce in France. Chocolate is / are made in Switzerland. Clothes is / are designed in Italy. Whisky is producing / produced in Scotland. Oranges are grew / grown in Spain. Gold is / are sold in South Africa. Some of the world’s most dangerous snakes are find / found in Australia. The London Marathon is run / ran in April every year. Neg aonsa Dp 2 B_ Correct the mistakes 9. The light bulb invented by Thomas Edison. 10. Where these cars are made? 11. Frankenstein was wrote by Mary Shelley. 12. The jet engine didn't invented by Alexander Bell. 13. Where find penguins? C Use the passive in the simple present or the simple past. 44. The radio ... (invent) by Marconi in 1898. 15. Polar bears ... (find) in the Arctic. 16. Nissan cars ... (make) in Japan. 17. This school ... (build) in 1896. 18. War and Peace ... (write) by Tolstoy in 1902. D_ Complete the paragraph. Use the present simple passive form of the verbs. The best whisky in the world ... (find) in Scotland, but the country ... (know) for other interesting things, too. For example, excellent wool ... (produce) here, and it ... (use) to make beautiful jumpers. Also, the wool ... (make) into kilts — these coloured ‘skirts’ ... (buy) by men, not by women. Kilts and jumpers ... (sell) all over the world. E past simple passive. Circle the correct verbs. People used / were used coins almost 3,000 years ago, but the first banknotes invented / were invented about 1,000 years ago in China. Paper money used / was used in the West for the first time in 1661. A lot of paper money produced / was produced in Western countries in the 19" century. Italian designers made / were made notes with pictures of famous people on them. Early Spanish notes decorated / were decorated with small drawings. “2.Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica F Complete the sentences. Use the past simple passive form of the verbs. 19. Last year, about 3,400,000 kilograms of fish ... (eat) in Japan. 20. His wallet ... (find) in the street on Saturday. 21. The business ... (sell) for $20 million. 22. Two supermarkets ... (build) in the town last year. 23. Last year, about 3,000 million flowers ... (grow) in Holland. 24. She ... (arrest) for stealing money from shops. PAST PERFECT Use simple past or past perfect 1. 1... (meet) Paul once before but he ... (not remember) me. 2. When the explorers finally ... (reach) the North Pole they ... (not have) anything to eat for three days. 3. Although James ... (play) football only once before, he still ... (score) the winning goal. 4. When Jane ... (see) the numbers on the TV she knew she ... (win) the lottery. 5. Until Columbus ... (discover) the New World, no one in Europe ... (ever / smoke). 6. 1... (go) to the shop but it ... (already / close). 7. Peter ... (run) all the way to school because he was late, but the lesson ... (start) when he got there. 8. After Pat ... (wait) for four hours the train finally ... (arrive) at the station. 9. The manager ... (become) very angry when he heard that his team ... (lose) for the third time. 10. By the time Sarah ... (call) the police, the burglars ... (escape). LOSSE WOORDEN IN EEN ZIN Adverbs of frequency | read magazines at school. (never) | play volleyball with my friends. (sometimes) | get up at 5 o'clock. (often) | watch sport on TV.usually | have breakfast in bed. (always) | surf the Internet. (usually) We go to the cinema. (never) John takes out the rubbish. (sometimes) OVOHNKONADMateriaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica | go to the shops with my friends. (always) We go to the mountains in winter. (sometimes) | am tired in the evenings. (always) My dad doesn’t work on Sundays. (often) They finish school at four o’clock. (normally) ‘There are good films at that cinema. (often) People are very friendly here. (always) They are at home before six. (never) You go to guitar concerts. (often) She plays with the dolls after school. (usually) Mr Boone is late on Mondays. (often) | eat two sandwiches for lunch. (always) Put the words in brackets in the right places. (often) | talked to my friends about our holidays. (always) Peter was trying to find interesting books. (never) I've read this poem before. (usually) Dire Straits played this song at the end of their concerts. (sometimes) We were late because we had overslept. (never) We have listened to his warnings. (often) He told us not to go swimming there. (usually) They were early when they went swimming. (sometimes) | forgot my money and had to go home again. (always) He was the first to arrive at the bus stop. WILL on=> aoovoan 1 12 13 Use shall, will, ‘I |... see you next week. He ... go tomorrow. He (... not) be pleased when he hears this. .». | carry your suitcase? When Wendy arrives in London she ... go to her hotel first. ... She visit Madame Tussauds too? Nick has already been there, so he ... visit the Tower and St Paul's. They ... think about a sightseeing tour as well. Our friends ... take the night ferry. We ... have to wear body warmers. ... | meet you at the station? We ... arrange the last details tonight. Our trip ... start on March 17%. 23+Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica 14 The ferry ... arrive in Bristol at 18.18 hours. 15 Would you like a biscuit? — No, thanks. | ... have a glass of water. 16 The train ... leave at ten past two. 17 What ... you do when you are in Paris? 18 |... visit the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. 19... carry your bag? 20 |... have to get off this train at the next station. 21 We... have to change at Limerick Junction. 22 Patrick ... have to wait for another train. 23 What ... the costs be of the Accommodation Reservation Service? 24 They ... be back in Amsterdam on August 18". B_ Use shall, will, ‘Il Brian __...(1)... you come fishing with me tomorrow? John | don’t think | ...(2)..., actually. I'm going walking with Caithleen. We ...(3)... hitch-hike to Bolton. From there we ...(4)... do part of the Pennine Walk. Why don't you ask Patrick? I'm sure he ...(5)... come. Brian I'd rather not ask him. He's a bit of a bore. ...(6)... | ask Sean to come? |...(7)... give him a ring tonight and ask if he ...(8)... accompany me. Have you got his number and, if so, ...(9)... you give it to me? John — Sure. | ...(10)... look it up for you. ...(11)... | give you his address as well? Brian _No, thanks. His phone number ...(12)... do. C Use shall, will, ‘Il Carol _...1... | do the shopping for you, Mum? Mum No I don't think that ...2... be necessary. | ...3... have to go to the town centre myself to pick up the tickets for tonight. You know Dad and | 4. go and see this new Spielberg film. Carol Oh, yes. In that case | ...5... ask Fiona to come and keep me company. Mum ___...6... | get you some crisps and soft drinks for tonight? Carol That ...7... be lovely. Ta. D_ Use shall, will, ‘Il Sean 1... Iget you a drink? Caithleen —_Yes, please. | think | ...2... have a Coke. Sean Right. | ...3... have another beer. Caithleen — While you're at it, ...4... you get me a packet of crips? Sean ...5... [get you the salt and vinegar or the cheese and bacon? -24-Materiaal Billes: Basisgrammatica Caithleen | don't mind. | ...6... eat whatever flavour they've got going. m Shall — will - ‘il «+. we go for a walk? Peter ... pick me up from the station. ... Lopen the door for you? Do you think you ... have a glass of wine? They ... return to England next month. «+. We go to Legoland next year? Next week my daddy ... be forty-five. They ... be very happy when they see you. ... [get you another drink? (0... he be 70 next year? Bewmv BHA ONS 41 Let me open the door for you, ... 1? 42... we go to the film tonight? 13 | think | ... go and see my friend tomorrow. 14... you come to my party this weekend? 15 Where ... you go on holiday this year? 16... | ask Peter to help us? 17 Do you think she ... come back? 18 The bus ... leave at a quarter to three. 19... the next bus leave half an hour later? 20 =... you have a cup of tea? 21... they go to Italy next year? 22 She ... meet lots of old friends there. 23 Shirley ... come home after eleven. 24... Lorder the drinks? 25 He... leave at seven o'clock tomorrow. 26 They ... certainly come back before it’s dark. 27... we have some coffee first? 28 |... ask my brother to lend us his car. 29... |get anew memory stick from the shop? PLURALS A Write down the plural of the following words: 1. book 6. lady 11. policeman 16. lettuce 21. milkman 2. size 7. child 12. dress 17. glass 22. party 3. baby 8. loaf 13. box 18. shelf 23. girl 4. half 9.man 14. potato 19. vegetable 24. boy -25-Materiaal Biles: Basisgrammatica 5. day 10. bus 15. chocolate 20. strawberry 25. key B_ Choose the right forms Do you deliver (newspaper/newspapers)? If | skip too many (address/addresses) | will lose my job. There are many (policewoman/policewomen) in England. You must be careful not to make too many (mistake/mistakes). There were over a hundred (policeman/ policemen) at the football match. My sister has two (baby/babies). They are twins My parents had five (child/children): two boys and three girls. Are there many (bus/buses) going to the town centre? They say a cat has nine (life/lives). 0. Most schools have (computer/computers) nowadays. 11. Who are these (mans/men) in the garden? 12. The (childs/children/childrens) are in the gymnasium. 13. | like going to many (partys/parties). 14. There are often more (gir!'s/giris) than (boy's/boys) on the dance floor. 15. Where are my (keies/keys)? oa Write the correct forms of the words in brackets. Can you help me carry these (box)? Have you got any (hobby)? In my class there are more girls than (boy). My friend never makes any (mistake) in his English tests. My dad fixed some (shelf) above my desk. Our teacher had some (address) of English pen friends. Put those (knife) away please. The (child) were very tired at the end of the party. There are four (bus) to the town centre from this bus stop every hour. 0. There were some (policeman) at the place of the accident. 41. This is a very quiet village. There aren't any (factory). 42. Where are my (shoe)? 143. Where are my (key)? 14. | like going to (party). 15. My English teacher has got beautiful (eye). POSSESSIVE 'S OR -OF- 1. This isn’t (de fiets van John), it must be (van Fred). 2. That's not (de nieuwe auto van mijn vader). It's (die van mijn broer). 3. That isn’t (het nummer van mijn bankrekening = bank account). 4. It’s (de code van mijn bankkaart = bank card). -26-Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica Is this (boek van John)? — | don’t know. It may be (van Sue). | don't really like (de grapjes van Tom). | hope (de vriend van Kim) isn't coming. (Het begin van het nieuwe seizoen) is in September. It was okay for me to use (de fiets van Sharon). ). (De foto's van de schoolreis) are a big success. . Does Timmy ever buy anything (bij Dixon)? . I'm sure Philip goes to (de bakker) every morning. . Could this bag be (van Suzy)? . Isn't that (het ingang van het museum)? . Maybe this is (het nummer van William). . This may be (het kaartje van Timothy). . Is Mr Morton (de directeur van dit kantoor)? . Could you tell me where (de kaart van Wales) is? . What about (het adres van Meneer Johnston)? |. Are these (de foto’s van Danny)? . You can buy these sausages (bij de slager). . [bought these croissants (bij de Franse bakker). Nog eens bezit Are those (de schoenen van John)? | don’t like (de nieuwe vriend van Sarah). | don’t like (de nieuwe vriendin van James). | don't like (het nieuwe huis van de familie Brown). Who can tell me what (de film van vanavond) is about? | hate (de grapjes van Mr Kite). Please ask Tim if he bought these buns (bij de bakker). Did he see (de voetbalwedstrijd van Rick) last Saturday? Have you seen (de boeken van Sue)? ). (de vakantie van de voorbije zomer) was a rather rainy matter. . Don't tell me you like (die nieuwe jas van hem)! . Is this (de nieuwe auto van jouw vriend)? . Don't listen to (de verhalen van Mr Warrington) anymore. . Are you suggesting | should buy these sausages (bij de slager)? |. | haven't seen (de bril van Sam) anywhere. |. We watched (de honkbalwedstrijd van Richard) last Saturday. . We watched (de honkbalwedstrijd van Jamie) last Saturday. . We watched (de honkbalwedstrijd van James) last Saturday. . (de collecte van volgende maand) will be spent on toys for homeless children. |. What is (de kleur van jouw oude fiets)? . And what about (die van Ann)? . | guess that’s (de jas van mijn broer) behind the door. -27-23, 24. 25. 26. 27, Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica . (de auto van mevrouw Fletcher) . (de kleur van jouw ogen) |. (de knopen van haar jas) . (de koplampen van de auto's) . (het weer van vandaag) is even worse than (dat van gisteren). PRONOUNS gaenap BZLLNS aS Neen anana BSBAZARSE 21. 23. 24. 25. 26. 28. Subject pronouns John is 12 years old. ’s from London. My name's Kelly. ‘ma student. You're good at music. Are___in the school orchestra? Diane is from Sidney. 's Australian. Mark and Neil are at Art school. ‘re very good at Art. This is my brother Richard. __ is 12. My friend's name is Linda. ___ lives in Holland. Have got my map? —No, haven't got it. Joan and | are in the same group. Maybe can be friends. Where is my book? is on the table. My parents both work so have to get up early. Object pronouns My brother plays football. | always watch : They're nice. | like . She’s mad on tennis. She plays every day. . We're brilliant. You never beat . She's from Italy. | speak Italian with . | walk to school. My friends walk with . Come here, Tim! Here’s Josh on the telephone for . Those are my rice crispies. Be careful with Where are Ben and Bill? There's a girl on the telephone for Possessive pronouns (mijn) name is Jenny. . Petra, can we look at (jouw) street map, please? (haar) map is a map of Birmingham. Charing Cross Road? That’s where (ons) hostel is. Look! That's (mijn) hotel over there. Where are (jouw) friends? Petra has no idea where (haar) teacher is. Our teachers always forget about (hun) children. It's (zijn) birthday next week.30. 31 32. 33. 34, 35. 36. SOPNPMaONS mis PONS a Materiaal Bijles: Basisgrammatica Hey, that’s book! Give it to me! You can tell Peter I'm not coming to party. The pupils can eat___ sandwiches in the canteen. If there’s no concert, we want money back. Sue is talking to friend. Can | use bike this afternoon, John? Hey, that’s ... book. Give it to me! Gebruik het juiste persoonlijke of bezittelijke voornaamwoord Use /, me, my, you, your, he, his, him, she, her, its, we, our, us, they, their, them ! —They’ve got a bad cold. John’s at home. Why don't you call ... there? Can you help We can't fix this ourselves. The museum opens ... doors at ten. We live in Swan Lane. ... neighbours are from Denmark. Susan can speak French, but ... English is very poor. We feel sick. Can you help ... ? Where is my pen? | cannot find ... . . My teachers are very strict. I don't like ... . My - mine -... This camera isn’t ... . I've got a smaller one. Is this exercise book ... ? It was among the books you gave me. Sue's still looking for ... coat. Do you think this red one could be ... ? | don't have to buy a tent for ... holiday because Fred told me | could use... . Sue doesn't have to buy a tent for ... holiday, because Fred and Sharon told me | could use ... . Could you take this tennis racket to Fred, please? It's Please give us those drinks. They're ... . She's coming to the party with some friends of ... . Well, | think ... friends are alright. . Can | bring some friends of ... to the party? - Ofcourse, | like most of ... friends a lot. . Why don’t you ask those friends of ... to help you? . Could you please retum those books of ... . This can’t be ... book, John, it’s definitely ? We will need them soon. | have missed it for some time.‘The conditional -if ‘Conditional sentences, type I, Exercise 1 - mixed Explanation: Conditona! sentences type uct vers in rast he gp. farm 3 Conauana tetas - type f.Ony wee wll ‘atarain be mar causes ed De aston tthe ase, anette at ube ot) Srmumeernsgete- beaten toh ym Dirbeen terme ous nar onto aoe oman osooatn tormmy oe Se gaamptwenne” oman oi cemsimvacn— donmstn Ch ames pemtte omen a oat Diner ety ts atone met omen (ete mentee see cote tarn tment eta nortn Conditional sentences, type 1H, mixed exerciae i [pte Psat te pos Fom Condon sentane-type Mind he potion ramp: amas. (otto bay) 8 om art he_ (to win) wo 20000 Eres, rae: Tomas would not by nr ar Wh wen 0200 Eure. = ‘Tames woukdn by sew tet be won 15200 payer (to ap) your gna t (to do) soo Dien (to water the ower he (to stan strane. au (to have) 5 panes mer she (buy) nes ove T= ‘Outer (omer) matnesoa 1 (tote, 0 (eo nave) sana aye am Doel A (totes ee usd we (to sa) Uke or 20 Eure Ron (0 repair) raryu (40 use) pa, the dang (oe) pore ay mec (0 be) nego tie (to taen) tem tne atin ot, me (0092) esto 10) ey (to come oe tha (play sen 20 Conditional sentences, type 11, Flin Exercise 1 Ftv cits nt ao, Frm «Condens eaten = ype HE, Mh he poston xanga: ems (nate buy) wna car he 40 win) won 20.90 Bur ‘esner, homes wou ot have Bouphe a no aI had won 2,00 Eu. © ‘hares wootan't have Booph 3 hon chad won 50,600 aes 2m (to come) eater, be (omeet) 2) The waar pat (tobe) warmer ines (shine) mere een. 2) sreay (wet) re spent (to get on apres. our (oem) yout (ota y00 swe (to piven) we an te caren ne (own over (eo phone) met (to recor 6 707 (eo understand) ta ten ey aoe) arte (40 tne, eo nty co oe) ret oem (to rants) teed atc, 6 (oso. 10) mde (oi t aten nay ce ‘eal realty.