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4 - System of Equations and Inequalities
4 - System of Equations and Inequalities
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1 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard 3 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
4𝑥 − 2𝑦 > 8 𝑥 = 2𝑦 − 5
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Which of the following ordered pairs (x. y) are in the 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 5
solution set for the inequality above?
I. (-1,-10)
The ordered pair (x. y) satisfies the system of equations
II. (2,0)
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above. What is the value of x + y
III. (1,-2)
A) -5
A) I only B) 0
5
B) II only C)
2
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C) III only D) 4
D) I and II only
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TM
2 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
4 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 2 𝑦 − 7𝑥 = 13
𝑥+𝑦 =1
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8𝑥 = 3𝑦
If (x . y) is a solution of the system of equations above, Which ordered pair ( x , y ) is the solution to the system
which of the following is a possible value of XY? of equations above?
A) 7
B) 1 A) ( -8, -3 )
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C) -1
B) ( -3, -8 )
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D) -12 3
C) ( 1, 8 )
8
D) ( 3
,1)
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Based on the system of equations above, what is the Arabica beans cost $13.50 per pound, and the
value of y?
Robusta beans cost $9.25 per pound. He used 1.2
A) 9
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pounds of Robusta beans in the blend, and the
B) 12
total cost of the blend was $21.90. how many
C) 15
pounds of Arabica beans did dun use in the blend?
D) 18
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6 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
3𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 14
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𝑎𝑥 + 28𝑦 = 56 8 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
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In the system of the equation above, a is a
X + 2y = 16
constant. If the system has infinitely many 0.5x – y = 10
solutions, what is the value of a? The solution to the system of equations above is ( x , y ).
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A) 2 A) -2
B) 2
B) 3
C) 18
C) 4
d
D) 36
D) 12
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what is the value of c?
The system of equations above is graphed in the
A) 0.45
Xy-plane. Which of the following is the y-coordinate of
an intersection point ( x , y ) of the graphs of two B) 0.40
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equation ?
C) 0.30
A) -4
D) 0.25
B) -2
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C) 2
D) 4
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AT12 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
Ryan has 1,500 yards of yarn. He "wants to knit at least A fashion buyer for a large retail store purchased 315 items
2 scarves and at least 3 hats. Each scarf requires 300
yards of yarn, and each hat requires 120 yards of yarn. If directly from the manufacturer for a total of $6000. Some
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s represents the number of scarves and h represents of the items were dresses purchased for $25 each, and the
the number of hats, which of the following systems of
inequalities represents this situation? rest were shirts purchased for $10 each. How many more
dresses than shirts did the buyer purchase?
A) s + h ≤ 1,500
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s ≥ 2
h ≥ 3
B) 2s + 3h ≤ 1,500
s ≥ 2
h ≥3
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C) 2s + 3h ≤ 1,500
s ≥ 300
h ≥ 120
D) 300s + 120h ≤ 1,500
s ≥ 2
h ≥ 3
16 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
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AT 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1
10𝑥 + 7.5𝑦 = 𝑘
In the system of equations above, k is a constant. If the
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14 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard system has infinitely many solutions ( x,y ), what is the
value of k ?
2x + 3y = 5 A) 1.5
4x + cy = 8
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C) 5
D) 6
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𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 6
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2
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In the xy-plane, the graphs of the two equations above
intersect at (a, b). What is the value of b - a?
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A) 0
B) 2
C) 4
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D) 6
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are shown in the xy-plane above. Which of the following
statements is true?
A) The point ( 0,0 ) represents the solution to the
system.
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B) The points ( -1, -4 ) and ( 1,4 ) represent the 19 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
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solutions to the system.
𝑦 =𝑥−7
C) The point ( 4,4 ) represents the solution to the
𝑦 = −3𝑥 + 9
system.
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Saad purchased a total of 10 novels and magazines that
In the solution ( x, y ) to the system of equations above, have a combined selling price of $35, how many novels
did he purchase?
what is the value of x ?
A) -2 A) 2
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5 B) 3
B)
9
7
C) 4
C)
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9
D) 5
D) 2
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23 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
21 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
AT 𝑦 ≤ 2𝑥 + 1
𝑥– 𝑦 > 3
Cairo festival charges a fixed cost per van for parking Which of the following ordered pairs (𝑥, 𝑦) satisfies the
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system of inequalities above?
and an amount per person to enter the festival. One
van with 4 people in it is charged L.E 32, and another
with 6 people is charged L.E 44. How many people are A) (2, –1)
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B) (–1, -3)
in a van that is charged L.E 62 to enter the festival? C) (2, 4)
D) (3, –1)
d
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For the solution (x, y) to the system of equations minute. If Mohammed spends a total of 4 hours walking
above, what is the value of x + y and swimming and burns a total of 1600 calorie, how
many minutes did he spend walking?
4
A) −
3
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2
B)
3
4
C)
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3
3
D)
2
27 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
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A group of teachers and students will take a bus trip to
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a museum, and each teacher will lead a group of no
more than 4 students. The bus can hold a maximum of
54 teachers and students. If t represents the number of
25 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
teachers and s represents the number of students,
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which of the following systems of inequalities best
In the xy-plane, the graph of y = 3x2 - 14x intersects the describes the possible numbers of teachers and
graph of y = x at the points (0, 0) and (a, a). What is the students who can go on the trip?
value of a?
A) t + s ≥ 54
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t ≤ 4s
B) t + s ≤ 54
t ≥ 4s
C) t + s ≤ 54
d
𝑠
t≤
4
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D) t + s ≤ 54
𝑠
t≥
4
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If the x- and y-coordinates of a point in the xy-plane $110 per month. Fred has already saved $6,000 and
satisfy the system of equations above, what is the value plans to save an additional $350 per month. Which
𝑜𝑓 6𝑥 + 10𝑦 ? inequality can be used to determine the number of
months, x, Fred could save in order to have enough
money to buy the car and pay for
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12 months of insurance?
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C) 7,500 − 110(12) ≤ 6,000 – 350𝑥
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29 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
A) 8
B) 11
d
C) 14
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D) 21
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If 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 12 and 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = 72, what is the value In the xy-plane, which of the following does NOT
𝑜𝑓 2 𝑎 − 2 𝑏? contain any points that are part of the solution set to
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3x + 5y > 15?
A) 2
A) The region where x < 0 and y > 0
B) 6
B) The region where x < 0 and y < 0
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C) 10
C) The region where x > 0 and y > 0
D) 12
D) The x-axis
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33 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
y
35 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
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(1,0) x
AT y = 12x
y = x2 + 36
(0,-5)
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inequalities?
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A) (-4, 1)
B) {-3, 2)
C) (- 4, 4)
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D) (0, -5)
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1 𝑦=0
2𝑥 = 𝑦 + 15
4
𝑦 = 2 𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 𝑐
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1
𝑦 = 8− 𝑥 In the system of equations above, c is a positive
2
constant. For which value of c does the system
If (x, y) satisfies the system of equations above, have exactly one real solution?
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what is the value of x?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 8
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d) 10
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39 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
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Jackie has two summer jobs. She works as a
tutor, which pays $12 per hour, and she works
as a lifeguard, which pays $9.50 per hour. She
37 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard can work no more than 20 hours per week, but
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she wants to earn at least $220 per week.
Which of the following systems of inequalities
represents this situation in terms of x and y,
What are all values of y for which √𝑦 2 − 3 is a real where x is the number of hours she tutors and
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x + y ≤ 20
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x + y ≥ 20
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no more than 200 pounds in a shipment. Each
container of detergent weighs 8.35 pounds, and
If (x, y) is a solution of the system of
each container of fabric softener weighs 6.4
equations above and x > 0, what is the pounds. The service wants to buy at least triple as
value of 𝑥 + 𝑦? many containers of detergent as containers of
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fabric softener. Let d represent the number of
A) 1
containers of detergent, and let s represent the
B) 2 number of containers of fabric softener, where d
and s are nonnegative integers. Which of the
C) 3
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following systems of inequalities best represents
this situation?
D) 9
A)8.35d + 6.4s ≤ 200
d ≥ 3s
B) 8.35d + 6.4s ≤ 200
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3d ≥ s
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sells for $16. Each unit of Toy B costs the store $6 and
sells for $9. If the store sells a total of25 units between If the ordered pair (𝑥, 𝑦) is a solution of the
Toy A and Toy B, what is the minimum number of units system of equations above, what is the value of x?
of Toy A sold that would give the store a profit of at
A) -5
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least $90? (Profit is total sales minus total cost.)
B) -2
A) 10
B) 15 C) 2
C) 23 D) 5
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D) 30
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44 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
AT46 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
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A earn $500 per week plus a 25% commission on
their weekly sales of the products. Employees on If the ordered pair (x, y) is a solution to the system
Plan B earn $750 per week plus a 15% commission of equations above, and x < 0, what is the value of
on their weekly sales of the products. Which' y?
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inequality describes the amount in sales each
A) -20
week, x dollars, for which employees on Plan A
earn more than employees on Plan B? B) -10
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𝐴) 𝑥 < 1,250 C) -5
𝐵) 𝑥 > 1,250 D) -2
𝐶) 𝑥 < 2, 500
𝐷) 𝑥 > 2,500
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AT 50 AmrBoard vs CollegeBoard
but at most $45 on 5 tacos and n burritos, which of following systems of inequalities represents this
the following is true about n? situation, where r is the number of rings and b is
the number of bracelets Claire can create with the
sterling silver?
𝐴) 33 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 45
A) 3𝑟 + 40𝑏 ≤ 500 , 𝑟 ≥ 3 , 𝑏 ≥ 40
𝐵) 18 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 30
d
B) 3𝑟 + 40𝑏 ≤ 500 , 𝑟 ≥ 20 , 𝑏 ≥ 10
𝐶) 12 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 15 C) 20𝑟 + 10𝑏 ≤ 500 , 𝑟 ≥ 3 , 𝑏 ≥ 40
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𝐷) 3 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 5 D) 20𝑟 + 10 𝑏 ≤ 500 , 𝑟 ≥ 40 , 𝑏 ≥ 3
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Sam needs to rent a truck to move furniture. Rental Omar is an insurance agent who sells two types of
Truck Company A charges $29 per day plus $0.60 per policies: a $50,000 policy and a $250,000 policy. Last
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mile driven. Rental Truck Company B charges $59 per month, his goal was to sell at least 63 insurance
day and has no charge per mile driven. Sam will rent policies. While he did not meet his goal, the total
the truck for 3 days and drive a total of x miles. The value of the policies he sold was over $7,500,000.
solution to which of the following inequalities is all Which of the following systems of inequalities
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values of x for which the total charge for renting from describes x, the possible number of $50,000
Company B will be less than the total charge for renting policies, and y, the possible number of $250,000
from Company A? policies, that Omar sold last month?
𝐴) 𝑥 > 50 A) x + y ≤63
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𝐵) 𝑥 > 107 50,000x + 250,000y > 7,500,000
𝐶) 𝑥 > 150 B) x + y ≤ 63
𝐷) 𝑥 > 440 50,000x + 250,000y < 7,500,000
C) x + y ≥ 63
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50,000x + 250,000y > 7,500,000
A) There are 3 solutions. the supply is 50 reams or less. This Tuesday, the
supply of paper is 365 reams. The office uses an
B) There are 2 solutions. average of 20 reams of paper per week. At this
rate, in how many weeks will the office order more
C) There is 1 solution.
paper on Tuesday?
D) There are no solutions.
d
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shirts for $24 each. Which of the following could be
Given the definitions of the functions above, if
used to find the number of shirts, x, Luis could purchase
f(2a) = 3g(a), which of the following could be the
while staying within his budget?
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A) 500 ≤ 264 - 24x value of a?
B) 500 ≥ 264x + 24 A) -9
C) 500 ≥ 264 + 24x B) 11
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D) 500 ≤ 264x - 24 C) 12
D) 121
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56 AmrBoard SAT Helper
AT58 AmrBoard SAT Helper
2 1
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− < − 𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝑘
𝑥 3
Which of the following describes all solutions of the 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5
inequality above? When the equations above are graphed in the xy-plane,
they intersect in exactly one point. What is the value of
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A) x > -6 k?
A) 6
B) x < -6
B) 5
C) x > 6 or x < -6
C) 1
D) 0 < x < 6
D) 2.5
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above. Which of the following must be true?
I. a<0
II. b<a
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If the system of inequalities y ≤ 2x + 3 and III. b<0
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A) Quadrant II C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III
B) Quadrant III
C) Quadrant IV
D) There are solutions in all four quadrants.
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60 AmrBoard SAT Helper
AT 62 AmrBoard SAT Helper
a2 + b2 ≤ 25
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Every box of Weitz water crackers has a label that b≥3
indicates it contains 6.5 ounces of crackers. However, In the inequalities above, what is the greatest possible
industry standards allow these boxes to contain anywhere
value of a?
between 6.45 and 6.75 ounces of crackers. If x represents
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A) x < -3y - 2
B) x > -3y + 2
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C) x < 3y - 2
D) x > 3y + 2
𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 2
𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥2
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𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 = 2
The system of three equations shown above is
graphed in the xy-plane. How many solutions does
66 AmrBoard SAT Helper
this system have?
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A) Zero
When graphed in the xy-plane, the functions
B) Two
C) Four
D) Six
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𝐹 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑥 − 6 intersect
at the point (-2, a). What is the value of k?
A) -5
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B) -1
C) 3
D) 8
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𝑚2 + 5 = 𝑥
9𝑦 2 = 𝑥 − 5
Based on the system of equations above, what is the
d
𝑚
value of ?
𝑦
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𝐵 = 320 − 30𝑤
In the equations above, A and B represent the price per
night for a room in Hotel A and Hotel B, respectively, w
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weeks after September 1 last autumn. What was the
price per night in Hotel A when it was equal to the price
per night in Hotel B?
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A) $80
B) $160
C) $180
D) $220
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68 AmrBoard SAT Helper
A) None
B) One
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C) Two
𝑦 ≤ 20𝑥 + 3,500
𝑦 ≤ −8𝑥
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The graph in the xy-plane of the solution set of the
system of inequalities above contains the point (j, k).
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What is the greatest possible value of k?
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is graphed in the xy - plane shown above, how
many quadrants will contain solutions to the
system?
A) 4
B) 3
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C) 2
74 AmrBoard SAT Helper
D) 1
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Which of the following expressions is equal to 1 for
some value of y ?
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A) 2 - y+ 2
72 AmrBoard SAT Helper B) y – 2+ 2
C) y + 2+ 2
𝑐𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 8 D) 2 - y- 2
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3𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 5
In the system of equations shown above, C is a
constant and x and y are variables. For what value
will the system of equations have no solution ?
d
24
A) 5
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18
B) 7
18
C) − 7
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24
D) − 5
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3(𝑘 + 2 ) = ℎ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 = 8
ℎ 1 2
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=5 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 30
𝑘 5 3
If the system above has no solutions, what is the a value
If the solution set to the system of equations
𝑎
shown above is (h, k), what is the value of k? of 𝑏
?
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A) 1
B) 3
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C) 6
D) 15
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76 AmrBoard SAT Helper
𝑦 = ( 𝑥 − 7 )( 3𝑥 + 4)
AT 78 AmrBoard SAT Helper
C) 1 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
B) {
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
D) 0
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
C) {
−2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1
d
D) {
−2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
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1 A 26 112 51 C 76 B
2 D 27 D 52 A 77 3/10
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3 D 28 38 53 D 78 A
4 B 29 181,182,183,184 54 16
5 D 30 D 55 C
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6 D 31 A 56 D
7 .8 32 D 57 B
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8 C 33 C 58 A
9 C 34 B 59 D
10 14 35 72 60 B
11 B 36 C 61 B
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12 A 37 C 62 4
13
14
D
D
38
39
18
C
AT 63
64
B
15 65 40 B 65 B
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16 B 41 19/6 66 A
17 B 42 A 67 4
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18 C 43 B 68 15
19 1 44 D 69 A
20 C 45 C 70 A
21 9 46 C 71 B
d
22 D 47 D 72 B
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23 D 48 D 73 1000
24 D 49 B 74 D
25 5 50 B 75 B
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